Unit 1 Preparing for the topic 能力测试（无答案） 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

G8 U1 preparing for the topic 能力测试20250707
一、基础词汇
咳嗽（n.）________发烧（n.）________喉咙痛（n.）________头痛（n.）________牙痛（n.）________
胃痛（n.）________体温（n.）________药；医学（n.）________牙医（n.）________垃圾食品（n.）________手机游戏（n.）________健康的饮食（n.）________屏幕（n.）________盐（n.）________糖（n.）________习惯（n.）________失去（v.）________听到（v.）________花费（v.）________苗条的（adj.）________
建议；忠告（不可数n.）________提议；建议（可数n.）________汉堡包(n.) ________炸薯条(n.) ________油性的(adj.) ________猪肉(n.) ________香肠(n.) ________冰镇的(adj.) ________可乐(n.) ________
药丸(n.) ________(身体某部位的)疼痛(n.) ________检查(v.) ________生病的(adj.) ________胃痛(n.) ________休息(v./n.) ________分钟(n.) ________一起(adv.) ________记得(v.) ________
二、短语归纳
服药 ________ a ________ 熬夜 ________ 量体温 ________发烧 ________看牙医 ________看医生 ________
花太多时间在……上 ________ 远离…… ________ 早睡 ________有健康的饮食 ________
积极参加 ________失声 ________吃药 ________太多（修饰不可数名词）________
太多（修饰可数名词）________一起吃午饭________吃太多垃圾食品________休息一下________
吃些药丸________几分钟后________油性食品________躺在床上休息________总是感到饥饿________
检查身体________记得医生的建议________一小时前________一杯冷饮________停止做某事________
一点也不________看起来苍白________在我看来________充满________
三、根据要求完成句子
1.你怎么了？_________________________________ you （6种）
2.我刚量了体温，我发烧了。I just ___________ my ________. I ____________________________.
3.听到这个我很抱歉，你需要看医生。I'm ________________ that. You need ________________ a doctor.
4.她咳嗽得厉害，需要吃些咳嗽药。
She ________ a ________ and needs _______________ some cough medicine.
5.他咳嗽并且失声了，他喉咙痛。
He is coughing and _____________ his ________. He has a _______________.
6.她需要看牙医，因为她牙痛。She ____ to see the dentist _______ she _____________________.
7.她昨晚熬夜了，现在头痛。 She ___________ last night and now she has a ____.
8.他吃了太多垃圾食品，所以胃痛。 He has a ____ because he ate ________________ junk food.
9.王华峰花太多时间在手机游戏上，他需要远离它们。
Wang Huafeng _______________ time on phone games. He needs to _________________________ them.
10.你应该早睡，并有一个健康的饮食。 You should ____________ early and ____________ diet.
11.积极参加运动对健康有好处。 ______________ part in doing sports ____ good ____ health.
12.我感到恶心并且胃痛。 I feel very sick and __________________.
13.医生问：“你什么时候感觉疼的？” The doctor asked, “_______________ you ______ the ache ”
14.他一小时前吃了汉堡和炸薯条，现在胃痛。 He ______ hamburgers and chips ______ ______ ago, and now he ______ stomachache.
15.医生说：“你需要休息和吃些药丸。” The doctor said, “You _____________ a rest and ______ some pills.”
17.垃圾食品一点也不健康，你应该停止吃它。
Junk food _________ healthy ______. You should ________________ it.
18.在我看来，你看起来苍白，应该去看医生。 _________, you look pale and ______ see a doctor.
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.She ____ (stay) up late last night and now she ____ (have) a headache.
2.He ____ (spend) too much time ____ phone games yesterday.
3.The doctor told him _________ (take) some __________ (medicine) for his bad cough.
4.__________ (eat) too much junk food makes her _______ (stomach) hurt.
5.She needs _____________ (see) the dentist because ____ her toothache.
6.Taking an active part in ____ (do) sport ____ (be) good for health.
7.He has ____ sore throat and he is ____ (lose) his voice.
8.The little boy ate too __________ (many) salt and ____ (feel) sick.
9.She took her __________ (temperature) and found she had a fever.
10.They are sorry _____________ (hear) that their friend is ill.
11.Li Xiang ______ (eat) too ______ (many) junk food and had a stomachache.
12.The doctor told him ______ (take) some pills and rest ______ bed.
13.You should stop ______ (eat) fried pick because it's ______ (healthy).
14.He felt sick after ______ (have) lunch with hamburgers and chips.
15.The patient has a bad ______ (stomach) because of ______ (ice) Coke.
16.Fried food and iced drinks are ______ (health) and should be avoided（避免）.
17.The doctor ______ (examine) the patient and found the problem.
18.You ______ (need) to rest if you feel too tired.
19.One hour ago, she ______ (drink) a cold drink and then ______ (feel) sick.
20.In ______ (I) opinion, junk food is ______ (complete) unhealthy.
五、对话排序
A. I stayed up late doing homework last night.
B. You need to go to bed early and have a rest.
C. What's wrong with you You look tired.
D. Now I have a terrible headache.
E. I'm sorry to hear that.
____ →2. ____ →3. ____ →4. ____ →5. ____
六、短文填空
Li Xiang visited the doctor because he felt very sick 1. ______ had a stomachache. The doctor asked when the pain started, and Li Xiang said it began one hour ago, just after 2. ______ (have) lunch. The doctor gave him an 3. ______ (examine) and asked about his lunch. He replied he had eaten some 4. ______ (hamburger), chips, fried pick with pepper, and 5. ______ cold drink. The doctor said he ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and 6. ______ (ice) Coke, which was not healthy 7. ______ all. The doctor advised him 8. ______ (take) a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang said he 9. ______remember the advice and stopped 10. ______ (eat) unhealthy food.
七、任务型阅读
A survey shows that only 25% of girls often get outdoor activities. Many don't like PE classes and don't play sports. These girls may face a lot of problems. They may become fat. And they may get some kinds of illnesses.
A 16 - year - old girl says, “I don't want to do exercise. I just feel too tired. I like watching TV on the sofa than doing exercise. “Some girls say they don't have enough time to do sports. They must often help their working parents. We have dishes to do, the house to clean and homework to do. There really isn't time for anything else.”
把画线短语outdoor activities译成汉语：________________________
把画线句子译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________
Why don't girls often do sports ______________________________________________________
What's the result of not doing exercise for girls __________________________________________
八、完形填空
More and more parents ask their kids to play sports every day. They 1________ worry about their kids' health and want to help more ways to help kids keep healthy.
Being healthy means that a person eats well, gets enough 2________. If you're healthy, your body works well, feels good, and you can do 3________ of the things you want to do. Here are some 4________ you should follow to keep healthy.
Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favorite food, 5________ the best way is to eat all kinds of food. Try to 6________ at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day.
Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time It's the time you spend watching TV, playing computer games or 7________ a small phone. These sitting - down activities are 8 ________bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours (小时) on screens a day.
Be active (活跃的). You need to 9________ out what activities you like as a kid. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You might write down a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mom says it's time to 10________ playing computer games!
（ ）1. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. always
（ ）2. A. exercise B. food C. water D. money
（ ）3. A. none B. all C. little D. few
（ ）4. A. rules B. results C. goals D. orders
（ ）5. A. and B. or C. but D. so
（ ）6. A. buy B. grow C. eat D. wash
（ ）7. A. selling B. using C. touching D. studying
（ ）8. A. hardly B. cheaply C. really D. finally
（ ）9. A. blow B. take C. work D. find
（ ）10.A. stop B. remember C. enjoy D. keep
九、阅读理解
Healthy eating habits are very important for us. Here are some tips: First, eat different kinds of food. Don’t eat the same food all the time. Eating different foods can help you get more nutrients (营养). Second, eat the right amount of food. Don’t eat too much or too little. Overeating can make you fat, and eating too little can make you weak. Third, keep clean. Wash your hands before eating, and keep your eating tools clean. Finally, eat on time. Having regular (规律的) meals can help your body work better.
( ) 1. How many tips about healthy eating are mentioned
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( ) 2. Eating different foods can help us ______.
A. get more nutrients B. become fat C. keep clean D. eat less
( ) 3. What should we do before eating
A. Drink some water. B. Wash our hands C. Clean our rooms. D. Do some exercise.
( ) 4. What can happen if you eat too much
A. You may feel hungry soon. B. You may become weak.
C. You may gain weight. D. You may lose appetite.
( )5. Which of the following is NOT a tip for healthy eating habits according to the passage
A. Eat different kinds of food. B. Eat the right amount of food.
C. Skip meals when busy. D. Keep clean while handling food.
十、补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Wang Lei! You look unhappy. What's wrong
B: 1. __________. I'm not good at it.
A: Don't worry. I can help you. 2. __________
B: I have problems with grammar and writing.
A: Well, you should read English books and write diaries in English.
B: 3. __________. But I still can't write well.
A: Maybe you need more practice.4. __________.
B: That's a good idea. Thank you so much.
A: 5. __________.
十一、书面表达
每个人在成长过程中都会遇到一些问题，比如学习压力大、与父母沟通困难等。
请以“My Problems”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你遇到的问题以及你是如何解决这些问题的。
要求：1. 词数 80-100；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥。
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