Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors语法与阅读练习（含答案）仁爱科普版（2024）英语八年级上册

仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors语法与阅读练习
语法练习一：常用短语翻译（汉译英 ）
1. 地球及其邻居 _________________________
2. 太阳系 _________________________
3. 绕……运行 _________________________
4. 数十亿的 _________________________
5. 与……相似 _________________________
6. 在宇宙中 _________________________
7. 对……感兴趣 _________________________
8. 例如 _________________________
9. 各种各样的 _________________________
10. 了解 _________________________
11. 科学研究 _________________________
12. 与……交流 _________________________
13. 保护 _________________________
14. 未来的 _________________________
15. 发射 _________________________
16. 为……做贡献 _________________________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. The Earth is one of the planets in the ______ (solar system).
2. The Moon ______ (go around) the Earth.
3. There are ______ (billion) of stars in the Milky Way.
4. Some planets ______ (be similar to) the Earth in some ways.
5. We are interested in ______ (study) the universe.
6. Scientists do a lot of ______ (science research) to learn about space.
7. Celestial bodies, ______ (such as) stars and planets, are amazing.
8. There are ______ (all kind of) mysteries in the universe. (修正：all kinds of )
9. We can ______ (learn about) space through books and movies.
10. Let's ______ (communicate with) each other to share space knowledge.
11. It's our duty ______ (protect) the Earth.
12. In the ______ (future), people may live on other planets.
13. China has ______ (launch) many satellites into space.
14. Everyone should ______ (contribute to) space exploration.
15. The new discovery ______ (be) helpful for understanding the universe.
（二）单项选择
1. The Earth is part of the ______.
A. solar system B. solar systems C. sun system D. sun systems
2. The Earth ______ around the Sun.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
3. There are ______ galaxies in the universe.
A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of
4. Mars ______ the Earth in some aspects.
A. is similar with B. is similar to C. similar with D. similar to
5. She is interested in ______ about black holes.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
6. ______ telescopes, scientists can observe distant stars.
A. Use B. Using C. Used D. Uses
7. ______ the Earth, there are other planets in the solar system.
A. Such as B. For example C. Besides D. Except
8. There are ______ unknown things in space.
A. all kind of B. all kinds of C. a kind of D. kind of
9. We can ______ space from the Internet.
A. learn from B. learn about C. learn with D. learn of
10. Let's ______ our ideas about space travel.
A. communicate B. communicate with C. communicate to D. communicate about
11. We should ______ the Earth's environment.
A. protect B. protect from C. protect with D. protect for
12. ______ space travel will be more common.
A. In future B. In the future C. At future D. At the future
13. The country ______ a new satellite last month.
A. launch B. launches C. launched D. launching
14. Everyone can ______ the development of space science.
A. contribute to B. contribute with C. contribute for D. contribute in
15. The discovery of water on Mars ______ a big step.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
（三）句型转换
1. The Earth goes around the Sun.（对划线部分提问 ）
What ______ the Earth ______
2. There are billions of stars in the universe.（对划线部分提问 ）
______ ______ stars are there in the universe
3. She is interested in space exploration.（改为一般疑问句 ）
______ she interested in space exploration
4. We learn about space through science books.（对划线部分提问 ）
How ______ you learn about space
5. Scientists do research to understand the universe.（对划线部分提问 ）
Why ______ scientists do research
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案
Earth and Its Neighbors in the Universe
The Earth is a beautiful planet in the universe. It has neighbors like the Moon, planets in the solar system, and many other celestial bodies.
The solar system includes the Sun, eight planets, and their moons. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun. It is special because it has life. The Moon is the Earth's only natural satellite, going around the Earth.
Beyond the solar system, there are billions of galaxies. Galaxies are made up of billions of stars. Scientists use telescopes and space probes to learn about these distant celestial bodies. They are interested in whether there are other planets like the Earth that can support life.
Protecting the Earth and exploring the universe are important for humans. We should contribute to making our planet better and learning more about the universe.
1. What is the passage mainly about
A. Earth and its neighbors in the universe
B. The Moon's features
C. Galaxies far away
D. Space travel plans
2. How many planets are there in the solar system
A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten
3. What makes the Earth special
A. It has a Moon B. It is near the Sun
C. It has life D. It is a big planet
4. What do scientists use to learn about distant celestial bodies
A. Microscopes and cars B. Telescopes and space probes
C. Binoculars and planes D. Glasses and rockets
5. Why are protecting the Earth and exploring the universe important
A. To make money B. To support other planets
C. For humans' future D. To build more cities
答案
语法练习一
1. Earth and Its Neighbors 2. solar system 3. go around 4. billions of 5. be similar to 6. in the universe 7. be interested in 8. such as/for example 9. all kinds of 10. learn about 11. scientific research 12. communicate with 13. protect 14. in the future 15. launch 16. contribute to
语法练习二
（一）1. solar system 2. goes around 3. billions 4. are similar to 5. studying 6. scientific research 7. such as 8. all kinds of 9. learn about municate with 11. to protect 12. future 13. launched 14. contribute to 15. is
（二）1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
（三）1. does; do 2. How many 3. Is 4. do 5. do
单元阅读能力提高
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C