Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors测试卷（含答案） 仁爱科普版（2024）八年级上册

仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors测试卷
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）
1. The e______ (地球) is our home, and we should protect it.
2. The M______ (月亮) circles around the Earth.
3. S______ (星星) twinkle brightly in the night sky.
4. We can learn about the s______ (太阳系) in science class.
5. The Earth has a lot of n______ (自然的) resources.
6. We should r______ (减少) waste to protect the Earth.
7. The Sun is the c______ (中心) of the solar system.
8. P______ (行星) like Mars are interesting to study.
9. It's important to s______ (节约) water and electricity.
10. Let's work together to p______ (保护) our Earth and its neighbors.
11. The Earth's c______ (气候) is changing, and we need to take action.
12. We can use r______ (可再生的) energy, like solar power.
13. Astronauts have been to the M______ (月球) and studied it.
14. The Earth and its neighbors are part of the u______ (宇宙).
15. Learning about the Earth and its neighbors can e______ (激发) our interest in science.
二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）
1. Earth and its neighbors __________ 6. 自然资源 __________
2. solar system __________ 7. 减少浪费 __________
3. natural resources __________ 8. 节约水电 __________
4. renewable energy __________ 9. 气候变化 __________
5. protect the Earth __________ 10. 宇宙的一部分 __________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）
1. We hope __________ (protect) the Earth for future generations.
2. It's necessary __________ (learn) about the solar system.
3. The Moon __________ (circle) the Earth every month.
4. Studying planets __________ (make) us know more about the universe.
5. We need __________ (reduce) waste in our daily life.
6. Let's __________ (save) water by taking shorter showers.
7. This documentary __________ (introduce) the beauty of the Earth and its neighbors.
8. __________ (use) renewable energy is good for the environment.
9. When talking about the Earth, we should speak __________ (careful) to show our respect.
10. They __________ (plan) to visit a science museum to learn about the universe.
四、单项选择（15分，每题1分）
( ) 1. —__________ do we need to protect the Earth —Because it's our only home.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
( ) 2. We must __________ our natural resources.
A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving
( ) 3. It's interesting __________ about the solar system in science class.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( ) 4. —Can we see stars during the day —No, we __________ because the Sun is too bright.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
( ) 5. Using renewable energy __________ us protect the environment.
A. help B. helps C. is helping D. helped
( ) 6. Let's __________ a project to study the Earth and its neighbors.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. started
( ) 7. —__________ is the center of the solar system —The Sun.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
( ) 8. __________ the Earth and its neighbors can expand our scientific knowledge.
A. Study B. Studies C. Studying D. Studied
( ) 9. The teacher __________ us about the Moon's surface yesterday.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling
( ) 10. We should __________ the importance of protecting the Earth to others.
A. spread B. hide C. forget D. ignore
( ) 11. The Earth's climate __________ due to human activities.
A. change B. changes C. changed D. is changing
( ) 12. __________ to the Moon is a great achievement for humans.
A. Travel B. Travels C. Traveling D. Traveled
( ) 13. It's good __________ us to use renewable energy.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
( ) 14. —Do you know how to save water —Yes, by __________ dripping taps.
A. fix B. fixing C. fixes D. fixed
( ) 15. Let's work together __________ a better future for the Earth and its neighbors.
A. create B. creating C. to create D. created
五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分）
1. We protect the Earth because it's our home.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ we protect the Earth
2. We should save natural resources.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ we __________ natural resources
3. Studying the solar system is interesting.（改为否定句）
Studying the solar system __________ __________.
4. The Sun is the center of the solar system.（改为感叹句）
__________ __________ the Sun is the center of the solar system!
5. Let's start a project about the Earth.（改为同义句）
__________ __________ starting a project about the Earth
六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）
1. 地球是我们的家，我们应该保护它。
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们可以在科学课上了解太阳系。
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们应该减少浪费来保护地球。
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 学习有关地球和它的邻居的知识可以激发我们对科学的兴趣。
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 让我们共同努力为地球和它的邻居创造更美好的未来。
__________________________________________________________________________

七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇）
The Earth and its neighbors, like the Moon and other planets, are amazing. The solar system has the Sun at its center, with planets going around it. The Earth has beautiful nature and diverse life. But now, the Earth faces problems like climate change and resource waste. We need to protect it by saving resources, using renewable energy, and reducing pollution. Studying the Earth and its neighbors helps us understand our place in the universe and take action to protect our home.
( ) 1. What are the Earth's neighbors mentioned in the passage
A. The Moon and other planets.
B. Only the Moon.
C. Only other planets.
D. No neighbors.
( ) 2. What's at the center of the solar system
A. The Sun.
B. The Earth.
C. The Moon.
D. A planet.
( ) 3. What problems does the Earth face
A. Climate change and resource waste.
B. Only climate change.
C. Only resource waste.
D. No problems.
( ) 4. How can we protect the Earth
A. By saving resources, using renewable energy and reducing pollution.
B. By wasting resources.
C. By polluting more.
D. By ignoring the problems.
( ) 5. What's the benefit of studying the Earth and its neighbors
A. It helps us understand our place in the universe and protect our home.
B. It makes us travel to the Moon.
C. It lets us find new planets.
D. It has no benefits.
八、书面表达（15分）
以 “Protecting the Earth and Its Neighbors” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含：
1. 地球和它邻居（如月球、行星等）的重要性；
2. 它们面临的问题（如资源浪费、气候变化等）；
3. 我们可以采取的保护措施。
要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1. Earth 2. Moon 3. Stars 4. solar system 5. natural 6. reduce 7. center 8. Planets 9. save 10. protect 11. climate 12. renewable 13. Moon 14. universe 15. excite
二、1. 地球和它的邻居 2. 太阳系 3. 自然资源 4. 可再生能源 5. 保护地球 6. natural resources 7. reduce waste 8. save water and electricity 9. climate change 10. part of the universe
三、1. to protect 2. to learn 3. circles 4. makes 5. to reduce 6. save 7. introduces 8. Using 9. carefully 10. plan
四、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
五、1. Why do 2. Should; save 3. isn't interesting 4. How amazing 5. What about
六、1. The Earth is our home, and we should protect it. 2. We can learn about the solar system in science class. 3. We should reduce waste to protect the Earth. 4. Learning about the Earth and its neighbors can excite our interest in science. 5. Let's work together to create a better future for the Earth and its neighbors.
七、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A
八、（示例）Protecting the Earth and Its Neighbors
The Earth and its neighbors, such as the Moon and planets, are very important. They are our home in the universe and help us understand space. However, they face problems like resource waste and climate change.
To protect them, we can take many actions. We should save natural resources, use renewable energy like solar power, and reduce pollution. Also, we can spread the idea of protection to more people. By doing these, we can make our Earth and its neighbors a better place.