Unit 6 Earth and its neighbours期末词汇拓展短语背记（二）仁爱科普版（2024）八年级上册

仁爱科普版八上 Unit 6 Earth and its neighbours.期末词汇拓展短语背记（二）
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 electric power 电力 Electric power keeps our homes bright. 电力让我们的家保持明亮。
2 have the power to do 有能力做 She has the power to solve this problem. 她有能力解决这个问题。
3 mainly because 主要因为 He was late mainly because of the rain. 他迟到主要因为下雨。
4 mainly about 主要关于 The book is mainly about space. 这本书主要关于太空。
5 neither of them 他们两个都不 Neither of them likes swimming. 他们两个都不喜欢游泳。
6 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… He likes neither apples nor bananas. 他既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢香蕉。
7 neither you nor I 你和我都不 Neither you nor I can answer this question. 你和我都答不出这个问题。
8 nor can he... 他也不能…… He can't sing, nor can he dance. 他不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。
9 might go 可能去 We might go to the park tomorrow. 我们明天可能去公园。
10 might be late 可能迟到 He might be late for the meeting. 他开会可能迟到。
11 be similar to 与……相似 Her dress is similar to mine. 她的裙子和我的相似。
12 similar clothes 相似的衣服 The two girls wear similar clothes. 这两个女孩穿相似的衣服。
13 a long distance 长距离 It's a long distance from here to Beijing. 从这里到北京是长距离。
14 the distance between us 我们之间的距离 The distance between us is getting smaller. 我们之间的距离越来越近。
15 minus 10 零下10度 It's minus 10 today. 今天零下10度。
16 5 minus 3 is 2 5减3等于2 5 minus 3 is 2. Let's write it down. 5减3等于2。我们写下来吧。
17 survive an earthquake 在地震中幸存 Many people survived the earthquake. 很多人在地震中幸存。
18 survive on food 靠食物生存 Animals survive on food and water. 动物靠食物和水生存。
19 stay alive 保持活着 The plant stays alive with enough water. 这株植物有足够的水就能保持活着。
20 the only alive animal 唯一活着的动物 The dog is the only alive animal in the house. 这只狗是房子里唯一活着的动物。
21 take responsibility 承担责任 You should take responsibility for your mistakes. 你应该为自己的错误承担责任。
22 a sense of responsibility 责任感 He has a strong sense of responsibility. 他有很强的责任感。
23 space exploration 太空探索 China is good at space exploration. 中国擅长太空探索。
24 oil exploration 石油勘探 They do oil exploration in the desert. 他们在沙漠里进行石油勘探。
25 be related to 与……相关 This story is related to his life. 这个故事和他的生活相关。
26 related subjects 相关学科 Math and physics are related subjects. 数学和物理是相关学科。
27 fill...with... 用……装满…… She fills the bottle with water. 她用水装满瓶子。
28 fill the cup 装满杯子 Please fill the cup with juice. 请用果汁装满杯子。
29 due to 由于 He was late due to heavy traffic. 他由于交通拥堵迟到了。
30 due tomorrow 明天到期 The homework is due tomorrow. 作业明天到期。
31 bright sunshine 明媚的阳光 We played in the bright sunshine. 我们在明媚的阳光下玩耍。
32 a bright student 聪明的学生 Tom is a bright student in our class. 汤姆是我们班聪明的学生。
33 die a natural death 自然死亡 The old man died a natural death. 这位老人自然死亡。
34 the death of a tree 一棵树的死亡 The drought caused the death of the tree. 干旱导致了这棵树的死亡。
35 a deep valley 深谷 There is a deep valley between the mountains. 山之间有一个深谷。
36 in the valley 在山谷里 Many animals live in the valley. 很多动物生活在山谷里。
37 be known for 因……闻名 Beijing is known for the Great Wall. 北京因长城闻名。
38 be known as 作为……闻名 Einstein is known as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦作为伟大的科学家闻名。
39 heavy rainfall 强降雨 Heavy rainfall made the river rise. 强降雨使河水上涨。
40 annual rainfall 年降雨量 The annual rainfall here is about 1000mm. 这里的年降雨量约1000毫米。
41 low price 低价 This shirt is on sale at a low price. 这件衬衫低价促销。
42 jump low 跳得低 He can run fast but jumps low. 他跑得快但跳得低。
43 the sun rises 太阳升起 The sun rises in the east every morning. 太阳每天早上从东方升起。
44 rise up 升起 The balloon rose up into the sky. 气球升到了天空中。
45 Although it rains 虽然下雨 Although it rains, we will go hiking. 虽然下雨，我们还是要去远足。
46 Although he is old 虽然他老了 Although he is old, he works hard. 虽然他老了，但工作很努力。
47 common sense 常识 It's common sense to wash hands before eating. 饭前洗手是常识。
48 a common name 常见的名字 "Li" is a common name in China. “李”是中国常见的名字。
49 a paper file 纸质文件夹 I keep my test papers in a paper file. 我把试卷放在纸质文件夹里。
50 open a file 打开文件夹 Please open the file on the computer. 请打开电脑上的文件夹。
51 be born in 1990 出生于1990年 My father was born in 1990. 我爸爸出生于1990年。
52 be born on Monday 出生在周一 She was born on Monday. 她出生在周一。
53 publish a novel 出版一本小说 The writer will publish a new novel next year. 这位作家明年将出版一本新小说。
54 publish a report 发表一份报告 The school published a report on students' health. 学校发表了一份关于学生健康的报告。
55 prove to be true 证明是真的 His words proved to be true. 他的话证明是真的。
56 prove a fact 证明一个事实 He found evidence to prove the fact. 他找到证据证明了这个事实。
57 strange sound 奇怪的声音 We heard a strange sound in the night. 夜里我们听到一个奇怪的声音。
58 feel strange 觉得奇怪 She felt strange when she saw the old photo. 看到这张旧照片，她觉得奇怪。
59 a bright comet 明亮的彗星 A bright comet appeared in the sky. 天空中出现了一颗明亮的彗星。
60 Halley's Comet 哈雷彗星 Halley's Comet visits Earth every 76 years. 哈雷彗星每76年访问一次地球。
61 make a snowball 堆雪球 Children like to make snowballs in winter. 孩子们冬天喜欢堆雪球。
62 a big snowball 大雪球 He rolled a big snowball in the yard. 他在院子里滚了一个大雪球。
63 Pluto is a dwarf planet 冥王星是矮行星 Pluto is a dwarf planet in the solar system. 冥王星是太阳系中的矮行星。
64 the orbit of Pluto 冥王星的轨道 Scientists study the orbit of Pluto. 科学家研究冥王星的轨道。
65 freeze water 使水结冰 Cold weather can freeze water. 寒冷的天气能使水结冰。
66 be frozen 被冻结 The lake is frozen in winter. 冬天湖面被冻结了。
67 living being 生物 All living beings need air to live. 所有生物都需要空气才能生存。
68 human being 人类 Human beings are smart animals. 人类是聪明的动物。