Unit2 The world of Art词汇强化专项训练（含答案解析）仁爱科普版八年级上册

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仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit2 The world of Art词汇强化专项训练
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空（30小题）
The famous p_______ painted many beautiful landscapes in his life.（painter）
This art g_______ has a new exhibition of modern works.（gallery）
She showed great t_______ in playing the piano when she was young.（talent）
The dancer's p_______ at the concert was amazing.（performance）
We visited a m_______ with thousands of ancient artworks last week.（museum）
The story in the novel is full of i_______ and makes readers think.（imagination）
This traditional f_______ art form is popular in the countryside.（folk）
The students are learning to create s_______ with clay in art class.（sculptures）
The film's d_______ won an award for his excellent work.（director）
Her new painting uses bright c_______ like red and yellow.（colors）
He wants to study l_______ at university and become a writer.（literature）
The opera h_______ is a beautiful building in the city center.（house）
The artist's works are on e_______ at the cultural center this month.（exhibition）
This song's m_______ is soft and makes people feel calm.（melody）
The play's s_______ includes a living room and a garden.（set）
She received a prize for her c_______ design in the competition.（creative）
The a_______ clapped loudly after the theater show ended.（audience）
The history of this art form dates back to a_______ times.（ancient）
He spent hours practicing calligraphy to improve his s_______.（skills）
The poem's e_______ of love touched everyone who read it.（expression）
The music festival will f_______ many famous singers from around the world.（feature）
This painting is a v_______ work because it's over 200 years old.（valuable）
The dance group will p_______ a new show next weekend.（perform）
The book's i_______ are colorful and help readers understand the story.（illustrations）
The art teacher encouraged us to use different m_______ like paint and paper.（materials）
The concert h_______ has perfect acoustics for classical music.（hall）
The film's s_______ effects made the action scenes look real.（special）
She joined the school's drama c_______ to learn acting.（club）
The photographer's p_______ of nature won first prize.（photos）
The writer's new n_______ tells a story about artists in the 19th century.（novel）
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（35小题）
The ________ (paint) on the wall looks fresh and bright.
She is one of the most ________ (talent) dancers in our school.
The students are ________ (create) their own comic strips in art class.
This museum has a large ________ (collect) of traditional Chinese paintings.
The ________ (music) played a beautiful piece on the violin.
We need to protect ________ (culture) heritage for future generations.
The ________ (perform) of the play was better than we expected.
He has a ________ (person) style of writing that everyone recognizes.
The ________ (direct) of the film is known for his unique ideas.
This story is ________ (fill) with interesting characters and unexpected events.
The artist spent three years ________ (complete) this huge sculpture.
Her ________ (express) of happiness made everyone smile.
The ________ (exhibit) will be open to the public next Monday.
Reading ________ (literature) works can improve your writing skills.
The ________ (sculpt) took months to carve from a single piece of stone.
They are ________ (prepare) for the art festival by practicing every day.
The ________ (design) of the poster is simple but effective.
This is a ________ (history) building that was built in the 18th century.
The ________ (act) in the movie did an excellent job of showing their emotions.
She feels a sense of ________ (achieve) when she finishes a painting.
The ________ (origin) idea for the project came from a class discussion.
The ________ (photograph) won an award for his picture of the sunset.
The ________ (operate) of the camera is easier than I thought.
This ________ (drama) story made many people cry when they read it.
The ________ (educate) from the art school gave us a lecture on modern art.
He ________ (success) in creating a new style of music last year.
The ________ (decorate) in the room includes many handmade paintings.
The ________ (compete) in the singing contest was very fierce.
She has a ________ (love) voice that is perfect for singing folk songs.
The ________ (produce) of the film spent a lot of money on costumes.
The ________ (write) of this poem is unknown, but it's very famous.
They are ________ (build) a new art center in the park next to our school.
The ________ (judge) of the art competition will announce the results tomorrow.
This ________ (tradition) dance is performed during important festivals.
The ________ (develop) of digital art has changed how people create works.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（35小题）
The artist used ________ (不同的材料) to make this sculpture, like wood and metal.
We will visit ________ (一个艺术展览) at the museum this weekend.
She learned to ________ (弹钢琴) when she was five years old.（play the piano）
The students are preparing for ________ (一场戏剧表演) next month.
This painting ________ (展现了乡村的美丽) in autumn.
He wants to ________ (成为一名作家) and write stories about his hometown.
The teacher asked us to ________ (发挥想象力) when drawing the picture.
There are many ________ (著名的艺术品) in the Louvre Museum.
They are ________ (为音乐节做准备) by practicing their instruments every day.
The film ________ (以一个真实的故事为基础) that happened in the 1990s.
She received a prize for ________ (她的创意设计) in the competition.
We should ________ (保护传统文化) so it won't be forgotten.
The ________ (舞蹈表演) at the party made everyone excited.
He spent two years ________ (完成这部小说) last year.
The ________ (书法作品) on the wall was written by a famous calligrapher.
This song ________ (充满了欢快的旋律) that makes people want to dance.
The students ________ (参加了一场绘画比赛) last week and won first prize.
The ________ (艺术画廊) has a new collection of modern paintings.
She ________ (对摄影感兴趣) and often takes photos of nature.
The ________ (博物馆的展览) will last for three months.
They ________ (建立了一个戏剧俱乐部) in their school last year.
The ________ (雕塑公园) is a popular place for people to visit on weekends.
This ________ (文学作品) tells a story about love and friendship.
He ________ (展现了极大的天赋) in playing the guitar.
The ________ (电影的导演) is known for his beautiful filming style.
We need to ________ (培养创造力) from a young age.
The ________ (民间艺术表演) attracted many visitors to the village.
She ________ (花了很多时间) practicing her lines for the play.
The ________ (音乐厅) has perfect sound for classical music concerts.
This ________ (历史建筑) was turned into an art center last year.
They ________ (为艺术项目筹集资金) by selling their paintings.
The ________ (动画电影) is popular with both children and adults.
She ________ (获得了一等奖) in the national singing competition.
The ________ (艺术老师) encouraged us to try new ways of painting.
This ________ (创意设计) won the hearts of all the judges.
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
第一篇
Art is an important part of human culture. People have been creating art for thousands of years, using different ________ (material) like stone, wood, and paint. In ancient times, artists ________ (draw) on cave walls to tell stories. Today, art has many forms, including painting, sculpture, and music.
Many schools around the world teach art because it helps students develop ________ (create) and problem-solving skills. When students paint or make things with their hands, they learn to think in new ways. Art also helps people express their ________ (feel). For example, a sad song might make us cry, while a bright painting can make us happy.
Visiting art museums is a great way to learn about history and culture. A single painting can tell us about the ________ (life) of people who lived long ago. It can also show us the ________ (technology) and ideas of the time. Whether you are an artist or just someone who enjoys art, it is clear that art plays an important role in our lives.
第二篇
Last month, our school held an art festival. It was a big success and ________ (attract) many students and parents. The festival included a painting competition, a music show, and a drama performance.
In the painting competition, students used different colors and ________ (style) to show their ideas. The first prize went to Li Mei, who painted a beautiful picture of her hometown. Her work ________ (praise) for its bright colors and clear details.
The music show was also wonderful. Many students played instruments or sang songs. Chen Hao, a ________ (nine) - grade student, played a piece on the piano. His ________ (perform) was so moving that everyone clapped loudly.
The drama club performed a play about a young artist. The actors practiced for weeks, and their hard work paid off. The story ________ (touch) many people, and some even cried at the end.
Overall, the art festival was a great way to celebrate the world of art. It showed that everyone can enjoy or create art, no matter how old they are.
答案解析
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空（30小题）
painter解析：句意为“这位著名的画家一生画了许多美丽的风景画”，结合“painted”可知指“画家”，故填“painter”。
gallery解析：“art gallery”为固定搭配，意为“艺术画廊”，符合“举办现代作品展览”的语境。
talent解析：“show great talent in...”意为“在……方面展现出极大天赋”，“talent”（天赋）为名词，符合句意。
performance解析：句意为“舞者在音乐会上的表演令人惊叹”，“performance”（表演）为名词，对应“dancer's”的所有格形式。
museum解析：“visit a museum”意为“参观博物馆”，结合“ancient artworks”（古代艺术品）可知填“museum”。
imagination解析：“be full of imagination”意为“充满想象力”，“imagination”（想象力）为不可数名词。
folk解析：“folk art”意为“民间艺术”，符合“在乡村流行”的描述。
sculptures解析：“create sculptures”意为“创作雕塑”，“sculpture”为可数名词，结合语境用复数“sculptures”。
director解析：“film's director”意为“电影导演”，对应“won an award”（获奖）的语境。
colors解析：“bright colors”意为“明亮的色彩”，结合“red and yellow”可知用复数“colors”。
literature解析：“study literature”意为“学习文学”，与“become a writer”（成为作家）呼应。
house解析：“opera house”为固定搭配，意为“歌剧院”，指市中心的建筑。
exhibition解析：“on exhibition”为固定短语，意为“在展览中”，符合“文化中心本月展出”的语境。
melody解析：句意为“这首歌的旋律很轻柔，让人感到平静”，“melody”（旋律）为名词。
set解析：“the play's set”意为“戏剧的布景”，结合“living room and a garden”（客厅和花园）可知填“set”。
creative解析：“creative design”意为“创意设计”，形容词“creative”修饰名词“design”。
audience解析：“the audience clapped”意为“观众鼓掌”，“audience”（观众）为集合名词。
ancient解析：“ancient times”意为“古代”，与“history of this art form”（这种艺术形式的历史）呼应。
skills解析：“improve his skills”意为“提高他的技能”，“skills”（技能）为可数名词复数。
expression解析：“expression of love”意为“爱的表达”，符合“感动读者”的语境。
feature解析：句意为“音乐节将以许多来自世界各地的著名歌手为特色”，“feature”（以……为特色）为动词。
valuable解析：“a valuable work”意为“一件珍贵的作品”，结合“over 200 years old”（超过200年历史）可知填“valuable”。
perform解析：“perform a new show”意为“表演新节目”，“will”后接动词原形。
illustrations解析：“the book's illustrations”意为“书中的插图”，结合“colorful”（彩色的）用复数“illustrations”。
materials解析：“different materials”意为“不同的材料”，“materials”（材料）为可数名词复数，与“paint and paper”呼应。
hall解析：“concert hall”意为“音乐厅”，与“perfect acoustics”（完美的音响效果）搭配。
special解析：“special effects”意为“特效”，固定搭配，使动作场景更真实。
club解析：“drama club”意为“戏剧俱乐部”，符合“学习表演”的语境。
photos解析：“the photographer's photos”意为“摄影师的照片”，结合“won first prize”（获一等奖）用复数“photos”。
novel解析：“writer's new novel”意为“作家的新小说”，讲述19世纪艺术家的故事，故填“novel”。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（35小题）
painting解析：句意为“墙上的画看起来清新明亮”，“paint”的名词形式“painting”（画作）作主语。
talented解析：“talented”（有天赋的）为形容词，修饰名词“dancers”，“one of the most talented”意为“最有天赋的……之一”。
creating解析：“are creating”为现在进行时，句意为“学生们正在美术课上创作自己的漫画”。
collection解析：“a large collection of”意为“大量的……收藏”，“collect”的名词形式为“collection”。
musician解析：句意为“这位音乐家在小提琴上演奏了一首优美的曲子”，“music”的指人名词为“musician”（音乐家）。
cultural解析：“cultural heritage”意为“文化遗产”，“culture”的形容词形式为“cultural”。
performance解析：“the performance of the play”意为“戏剧的表演”，“perform”的名词形式为“performance”。
personal解析：“personal style”意为“个人风格”，“person”的形容词形式为“personal”（个人的）。
director解析：“the director of the film”意为“电影导演”，“direct”的指人名词为“director”。
filled解析：“be filled with”为固定短语，意为“充满……”，句意为“这个故事充满了有趣的角色和意外事件”。
completing解析：“spend + 时间 + doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填“completing”。
expression解析：“her expression of happiness”意为“她幸福的表情”，“express”的名词形式为“expression”。
exhibition解析：句意为“展览将于下周一向公众开放”，“exhibit”的名词形式为“exhibition”（展览）。
literary解析：“literary works”意为“文学作品”，“literature”的形容词形式为“literary”。
sculptor解析：句意为“这位雕塑家用一块石头雕刻了几个月”，“sculpt”的指人名词为“sculptor”（雕塑家）。
preparing解析：“are preparing”为现在进行时，“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”。
design解析：“the design of the poster”意为“海报的设计”，“design”（设计）为名词。
historical解析：“historical building”意为“历史建筑”，“history”的形容词形式为“historical”。
actors解析：句意为“电影中的演员在表达情感方面做得非常好”，“act”的指人名词复数为“actors”（演员）。
achievement解析：“a sense of achievement”意为“成就感”，“achieve”的名词形式为“achievement”。
original解析：“original idea”意为“原创想法”，“origin”的形容词形式为“original”（原创的）。
photographer解析：句意为“这位摄影师因他的日落照片获得了奖项”，“photograph”的指人名词为“photographer”（摄影师）。
operation解析：“the operation of the camera”意为“相机的操作”，“operate”的名词形式为“operation”。
dramatic解析：“dramatic story”意为“戏剧性的故事”，“drama”的形容词形式为“dramatic”。
educator解析：句意为“艺术学校的教育家给我们做了关于现代艺术的讲座”，“educate”的指人名词为“educator”（教育家）。
succeeded解析：“succeed in doing sth”意为“成功做某事”，结合“last year”用过去式“succeeded”。
decoration解析：“the decoration in the room”意为“房间里的装饰”，“decorate”的名词形式为“decoration”。
competition解析：“the competition in the singing contest”意为“歌唱比赛中的竞争”，“compete”的名词形式为“competition”。
lovely解析：“lovely voice”意为“动听的声音”，“love”的形容词形式为“lovely”（可爱的；动听的）。
producer解析：“the producer of the film”意为“电影制片人”，“produce”的指人名词为“producer”。
writer解析：句意为“这首诗的作者不详，但它很有名”，“write”的指人名词为“writer”（作者）。
building解析：“are building”为现在进行时，句意为“他们正在我们学校旁边的公园里建一个新的艺术中心”。
judges解析：句意为“艺术比赛的评委将在明天宣布结果”，“judge”（评委）用复数“judges”。
traditional解析：“traditional dance”意为“传统舞蹈”，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”。
development解析：“the development of digital art”意为“数字艺术的发展”，“develop”的名词形式为“development”。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（35小题）
different materials解析：“不同的材料”译为“different materials”，“material”为可数名词，用复数。
an art exhibition解析：“一个艺术展览”译为“an art exhibition”，“exhibition”为可数名词，元音音素开头用“an”。
play the piano解析：“弹钢琴”译为“play the piano”，乐器前需加定冠词“the”。
a drama performance解析：“一场戏剧表演”译为“a drama performance”，“performance”为可数名词。
shows the beauty of the countryside解析：“展现了乡村的美丽”译为“shows the beauty of the countryside”，主语“this painting”为第三人称单数，动词用“shows”。
become a writer解析：“成为一名作家”译为“become a writer”，“want to do sth”后接动词原形。
use our imagination解析：“发挥想象力”译为“use our imagination”，“imagination”为不可数名词。
famous works of art解析：“著名的艺术品”译为“famous works of art”，“work”作“作品”讲时复数为“works”。
preparing for the music festival解析：“为音乐节做准备”译为“preparing for the music festival”，“are”后接现在分词构成现在进行时。
is based on a true story解析：“以一个真实的故事为基础”译为“is based on a true story”，“be based on”为固定短语。
her creative design解析：“她的创意设计”译为“her creative design”，形容词“creative”修饰名词“design”。
protect traditional culture解析：“保护传统文化”译为“protect traditional culture”，“should”后接动词原形。
dance performance解析：“舞蹈表演”译为“dance performance”，名词“dance”作定语。
completing this novel解析：“完成这部小说”译为“completing this novel”，“spend + 时间 + doing sth”后接动名词。
calligraphy work解析：“书法作品”译为“calligraphy work”，“calligraphy”为名词作定语。
is full of cheerful melodies解析：“充满了欢快的旋律”译为“is full of cheerful melodies”，“be full of”后接名词复数“melodies”。
took part in a painting competition解析：“参加了一场绘画比赛”译为“took part in a painting competition”，结合“last week”用过去式“took”。
art gallery解析：“艺术画廊”译为“art gallery”，固定搭配。
is interested in photography解析：“对摄影感兴趣”译为“is interested in photography”，主语“she”为第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。
museum exhibition解析：“博物馆的展览”译为“museum exhibition”，名词“museum”作定语。
set up a drama club解析：“建立了一个戏剧俱乐部”译为“set up a drama club”，结合“last year”用过去式“set”（set的过去式与原形同形）。
sculpture park解析：“雕塑公园”译为“sculpture park”，名词“sculpture”作定语。
literary work解析：“文学作品”译为“literary work”，形容词“literary”修饰名词“work”。
shows great talent解析：“展现了极大的天赋”译为“shows great talent”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，动词用“shows”。
director of the film解析：“电影的导演”译为“director of the film”，“of”表所属关系。
develop creativity解析：“培养创造力”译为“develop creativity”，“need to do sth”后接动词原形。
folk art performance解析：“民间艺术表演”译为“folk art performance”，“folk”（民间的）修饰“art”。
spent a lot of time解析：“花了很多时间”译为“spent a lot of time”，结合语境用过去式“spent”。
concert hall解析：“音乐厅”译为“concert hall”，固定搭配。
historical building解析：“历史建筑”译为“historical building”，形容词“historical”修饰名词“building”。
raised money for the art project解析：“为艺术项目筹集资金”译为“raised money for the art project”，结合语境用过去式“raised”。
animation film解析：“动画电影”译为“animation film”，名词“animation”作定语。
won first prize解析：“获得了一等奖”译为“won first prize”，结合语境用过去式“won”。
art teacher解析：“艺术老师”译为“art teacher”，名词“art”作定语。
creative design解析：“创意设计”译为“creative design”，形容词“creative”修饰名词“design”。
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
第一篇
materials解析：“different”后接可数名词复数，“material”的复数为“materials”。
drew解析：“in ancient times”（在古代）表明用一般过去时，“draw”的过去式为“drew”。
creativity解析：“develop”后接名词，“create”的名词形式为“creativity”（创造力）。
feelings解析：“express their feelings”意为“表达他们的情感”，“feel”的名词复数为“feelings”。
lives解析：“the lives of people”意为“人们的生活”，“life”的复数为“lives”。
technologies解析：“and”连接并列成分，“ideas”为复数，故“technology”用复数“technologies”。
第二篇
attracted解析：“last month”（上个月）表明用一般过去时，“attract”的过去式为“attracted”。
styles解析：“different”后接可数名词复数，“style”的复数为“styles”。
was praised解析：“her work”与“praise”为被动关系，结合语境用一般过去时的被动语态“was praised”。
ninth解析：“九年级学生”译为“ninth-grade student”，用序数词“ninth”。
performance解析：“his performance”意为“他的表演”，“perform”的名词形式为“performance”。
touched解析：结合上下文时态（一般过去时），
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