Unit3 Dream Jobs同步词汇强化专项训练（含答案解析）仁爱科普版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit3 Dream Jobs词汇强化专项训练
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
My sister wants to be a n______ because she likes to take care of sick people.
Tom dreams of becoming a p______ one day so that he can fly in the blue sky.
A v______ takes care of sick animals. I admire them because I love animals.
The l______ in the library helps me find the books I need.
To be a good a______, you need to have a good imagination and drawing skills.
He is studying hard to become an e______ who can design great buildings.
A c______ can cook delicious food. I hope to taste his special dishes.
My father is a b______ man. He always works hard to make more money for our family.
A r______ reporter always tries to get the latest news for the public.
She wants to be a s______ to do research and make new discoveries.
A s______ can play many kinds of music. I often listen to his concerts.
A d______ helps people fix their teeth problems.
An a______ helps people buy or sell houses.
A f______ works hard on the farm to grow crops and raise animals.
A t______ shows visitors around interesting places and tells them stories about the history and culture there.
A p______ protects our city and makes it a safe place.
A p______ works in a post office and sends letters and packages.
She wants to be a d______ to make movies that can touch people's hearts.
A w______ writes interesting stories and articles. I enjoy reading his works.
A c______ works in a bank and deals with money - related business.
A t______ teaches students knowledge and helps them grow.
A s______ worker helps those in need, like poor families or homeless people.
A b______ makes bread and cakes. The smell in his shop is always wonderful.
An a______ performs in movies or plays. I like his acting very much.
A f______ fighter is very brave. He rushes into the fire to save people.
A m______ repairs cars and other machines.
A s______ designs and makes clothes. I hope to wear his unique designs one day.
A t______ driver drives a taxi to take people to different places.
A c______ worker writes computer programs.
A g______ grows plants and takes care of gardens.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
My mother is a nurse. She often ______ (work) at night to take care of patients.
Tom dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer. He practices singing every day.
My father wants me ______ (be) a doctor, but I'm not sure yet.
The artist ______ (create) many beautiful paintings last year.
They are considering ______ (change) their jobs because they are not satisfied with the present situation.
To be a good engineer, you need ______ (study) math and science hard.
She enjoys ______ (write) stories and hopes to publish a book one day.
My sister is good at ______ (dance) and she often performs on stage.
The teacher told us ______ (listen) carefully in class.
A vet needs to know how ______ (treat) sick animals.
He spent two hours ______ (finish) his homework yesterday.
They decided ______ (go) on a trip after the final exam.
She is looking forward to ______ (meet) her favorite singer.
My brother likes ______ (play) basketball with his friends on weekends.
The doctor advised him ______ (give) up smoking for his health.
A cook should be able ______ (cook) different kinds of delicious food.
I hope ______ (visit) the Great Wall next year.
The actor ______ (act) in a new movie last month.
She wants to be a reporter because she likes ______ (talk) with different people.
A scientist usually spends a lot of time ______ (do) experiments.
They are trying their best ______ (improve) their English skills.
A teacher needs to be patient and ______ (help) to students.
My father ______ (manage) a big company and he is very busy.
The singer's new song ______ (become) very popular recently.
She is interested in ______ (design) clothes and always makes new styles for herself.
A pilot must be careful when he ______ (fly) a plane.
The writer ______ (write) a new novel and it will come out next month.
A cleaner helps keep the city ______ (clean) and tidy.
He is good at ______ (solve) problems. He can always find good ways.
A farmer works hard ______ (grow) crops and raise animals.
The artist's paintings are worth ______ (collect) because they are so special.
She dreams of being a famous actress and ______ (win) an Oscar one day.
A postman is busy ______ (deliver) letters and packages every day.
They are planning ______ (start) a new business next year.
A barber cuts people's hair and makes them ______ (look) nice.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
My sister wants to be ______（一名护士）when she grows up because she likes to help others.
He dreams of ______（成为一名飞行员）and flying around the world.
A ______（兽医）plays an important role in taking care of animals' health.
The ______（图书管理员）in the library is very kind and always helps me find good books.
To be a great ______（艺术家）, you need to have creativity and patience.
My father is ______（一名工程师）and he designs many amazing buildings.
A good ______（厨师）can make people enjoy delicious food.
My uncle is a ______（商人）and he travels a lot for business.
A ______（记者）should always tell the truth in the news.
She hopes to be a ______（科学家）to do research on space.
A famous ______（歌手）will come to our city to hold a concert.
You should see a ______（牙医）if you have a toothache.
An ______（代理人）helps clients with various matters, like buying a house.
My grandfather is a ______（农民）. He grows many fresh vegetables on the farm.
A ______（导游）needs to know a lot about the places he shows to the tourists.
A ______（警察）keeps our community safe and peaceful.
A ______（邮递员）delivers letters and parcels to people's homes every day.
She wants to be a ______（导演）to make her own movies.
My favorite ______（作家）has written many best - selling books.
A ______（职员）in the bank helps customers with their financial business.
A good ______（老师）can inspire students to love learning.
A ______（社会工作者）helps people who are in difficult situations.
A ______（面包师）makes all kinds of bread and pastries.
That famous ______（演员）won an award for his excellent performance.
A ______（消防员）is very brave and risks his life to save others from fire.
A ______（机械师）fixes machines when they break down.
A ______（设计师）creates new styles of clothes and products.
A ______（出租车司机）drives people to their destinations.
A ______（电脑工作者）programs computers to make them do different tasks.
A ______（园丁）takes care of plants and makes the garden beautiful.
She is trying her best ______（实现她的梦想）of becoming a doctor.
My brother plans to ______（学习航空知识）to become a pilot.
To be a good vet, you need to ______（学习动物医学）.
A teacher should ______（有耐心）with students.
A scientist spends much time ______（做实验）to prove his ideas.
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
第一篇
My dream job is to be a vet. I have loved animals 1.______ (since) I was a little girl. Every time I see a sick animal, I feel sad and want 2.______ (help) it. To make my dream come true, I am studying hard at school, especially in science and biology. I know that being a vet 3.______ (require) a lot of knowledge about animal 4.______ (medicine).
Last summer, I 5.______ (volunteer) at an animal hospital. I helped the vets there 6.______ (clean) the animal cages and feed the animals. It was hard work, but I really enjoyed it. I saw how the vets 7.______ (treat) different sick animals. Some of the animals were very weak when they came, but with the vets' help, they got 8.______ (good) and were able to go back to their homes.
In the future, I hope to open my own animal hospital. I want to make it a place where animals can get the best 9.______ (care) and treatment. I believe that if I keep 10.______ (work) hard, my dream will surely come true one day.
第二篇
Li Ming wants to be a taikonaut. He has been 1.______ (interest) in space since he watched a documentary about space exploration on TV. He was deeply 2.______ (attract) by the beauty of space and the amazing 3.______ (discovery) made by taikonauts.
To achieve his dream, Li Ming is studying very hard at school. He pays special attention to math, physics and English. He knows that these 4.______ (subject) are very important for a taikonaut. Besides, he also does a lot of sports to keep 5.______ (health) and strong. Taikonauts need to have good physical 6.______ (condition) to work in space.
Li Ming often imagines himself 7.______ (travel) in space, walking on the moon and 8.______ (do) experiments in the spaceship. He believes that one day he will wear a spacesuit and fly into space, just like the great taikonauts he 9.______ (admire). He is looking forward to that day and is ready 10.______ (face) all the challenges on the way.
答案解析
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
nurse：由“take care of sick people（照顾病人）”可知，对应的职业是护士（nurse）。
pilot：由“fly in the blue sky（在蓝天飞行）”可知，职业是飞行员（pilot）。
vet：“takes care of sick animals（照顾生病的动物）”是兽医（vet）的工作内容。
librarian：图书馆里帮助找书的人是图书管理员（librarian）。
artist：需要想象力和绘画技巧的职业是艺术家（artist）。
engineer：“design great buildings（设计伟大的建筑）”是工程师（engineer）的工作。
cook：“cook delicious food（做美味的食物）”对应厨师（cook）。
business：由“make more money（赚更多钱）”可知，是商人（businessman），此处填business构成“a business man”。
reporter：“get the latest news（获取最新新闻）”是记者（reporter）的职责。
scientist：“do research and make new discoveries（做研究、有新发现）”是科学家（scientist）的工作。
singer：“play many kinds of music（演奏多种音乐）”且有“concerts（音乐会）”提示，是歌手（singer）。
dentist：“fix their teeth problems（解决牙齿问题）”对应牙医（dentist）。
agent：“help people buy or sell houses（帮助人们买卖房子）”是代理人（agent）。
farmer：“work on the farm（在农场工作）”的是农民（farmer）。
tour guide：“show visitors around（带游客参观）”的是导游（tour guide）。
policeman：“protects our city（保护城市安全）”是警察（policeman）。
postman：“works in a post office（在邮局工作）”的是邮递员（postman）。
director：“make movies（制作电影）”的是导演（director）。
writer：“writes interesting stories（写有趣的故事）”对应作家（writer）。
clerk：“works in a bank（在银行工作）”处理金融业务的是职员（clerk）。
teacher：“teaches students knowledge（教学生知识）”是老师（teacher）。
social：“helps those in need（帮助有需要的人）”是社会工作者（social worker），此处填social。
baker：“makes bread and cakes（做面包和蛋糕）”是面包师（baker）。
actor：“performs in movies or plays（在电影或戏剧中表演）”是演员（actor）。
fire：“rushes into the fire（冲进火场）”的是消防员（fire fighter），此处填fire。
mechanic：“repairs cars and other machines（修理汽车和机器）”是机械师（mechanic）。
designer：“designs and makes clothes（设计制作衣服）”是设计师（designer）。
taxi：“drives a taxi（开出租车）”的是出租车司机（taxi driver），此处填taxi。
computer：“writes computer programs（写电脑程序）”是电脑工作者（computer worker），此处填computer。
gardener：“grows plants and takes care of gardens（种植物、打理花园）”是园丁（gardener）。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
works：主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
becoming：“dream of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，of后接动名词。
to be：“want sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”。
created：“last year”提示句子用一般过去时，create的过去式是created。
changing：“consider doing sth.”意为“考虑做某事”，接动名词。
to study：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，此处need为实义动词。
writing：“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，接动名词。
dancing：“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”，at后接动名词。
to listen：“tell sb. to do sth.”意为“告诉某人做某事”，接不定式。
to treat：“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作know的宾语。
finishing：“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，接动名词。
to go：“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，接不定式。
meeting：“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，接动名词。
playing/to play：“like doing sth.”表示长期的爱好，“like to do sth.”表示具体的一次动作，此处均可。
to give：“advise sb. to do sth.”意为“建议某人做某事”，接不定式。
to cook：“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”，接不定式。
to visit：“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”，接不定式。
acted：“last month”提示用一般过去时，act的过去式是acted。
talking/to talk：“like doing sth.”或“like to do sth.”均符合语境，意为“喜欢和不同的人交谈”。
doing：“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，接动名词。
to improve：“try one's best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，接不定式。
helpful：and连接并列成分，与“patient（耐心的）”对应，用形容词helpful（乐于助人的）。
manages：主语“my father”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
has become：“recently（最近）”提示用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。
designing：“be interested in doing sth.”意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in后接动名词。
flies：主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
is writing：由“it will come out next month（下个月出版）”可知，现在正在写，用现在进行时。
clean：“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“使……保持某种状态”，clean为形容词。
solving：“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”，at后接动名词。
to grow：此处用不定式作目的状语，意为“努力工作是为了种庄稼和养动物”。
collecting：“be worth doing sth.”意为“值得做某事”，接动名词（主动表被动）。
winning：and连接并列成分，与“being a famous actress”对应，接动名词。
delivering：“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，接动名词。
to start：“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，接不定式。
look：“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，接动词原形。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
a nurse：“一名护士”译为“a nurse”，nurse是可数名词单数，用不定冠词a修饰。
becoming a pilot：“成为一名飞行员”译为“become a pilot”，of后接动名词，故用becoming。
vet：“兽医”译为“vet”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
librarian：“图书管理员”译为“librarian”，此处指图书馆里的那位，用单数。
artist：“艺术家”译为“artist”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
an engineer：“一名工程师”译为“an engineer”，engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
cook：“厨师”译为“cook”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
businessman：“商人”译为“businessman”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
reporter：“记者”译为“reporter”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
scientist：“科学家”译为“scientist”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
singer：“歌手”译为“singer”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
dentist：“牙医”译为“dentist”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
agent：“代理人”译为“agent”，可数名词单数，前面有an修饰，用原形。
farmer：“农民”译为“farmer”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
tour guide：“导游”译为“tour guide”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
policeman：“警察”译为“policeman”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
postman：“邮递员”译为“postman”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
director：“导演”译为“director”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
writer：“作家”译为“writer”，可数名词单数，前面有my favorite修饰，用原形。
clerk：“职员”译为“clerk”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
teacher：“老师”译为“teacher”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
social worker：“社会工作者”译为“social worker”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
baker：“面包师”译为“baker”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
actor：“演员”译为“actor”，可数名词单数，前面有that famous修饰，用原形。
fireman：“消防员”译为“fireman”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
mechanic：“机械师”译为“mechanic”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
designer：“设计师”译为“designer”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
taxi driver：“出租车司机”译为“taxi driver”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
computer worker：“电脑工作者”译为“computer worker”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
gardener：“园丁”译为“gardener”，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰，用原形。
to realize her dream：“实现她的梦想”译为“realize her dream”，“try one's best to do sth.”接不定式，故用to realize。
learn aviation knowledge：“学习航空知识”译为“learn aviation knowledge”，plan to后接动词原形。
study animal medicine：“学习动物医学”译为“study animal medicine”，need to后接动词原形。
be patient：“有耐心”译为“be patient”，should后接动词原形。
doing experiments：“做实验”译为“do experiments”，spend time后接动名词，故用doing。
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
第一篇
since：“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，此处表示“自从我是个小女孩时就喜欢动物”。
to help：“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，接不定式。
requires：主语“being a vet”是动名词短语，视为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
medicine：“animal medicine”意为“动物医学”，用名词形式。
volunteered：“last summer”提示用一般过去时，volunteer的过去式是volunteered。
clean/to clean：“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略。
treated：由“last summer”和“saw”可知，此处用一般过去时，treat的过去式是treated。
better：根据语境，动物在兽医的帮助下“变好”，用good的比较级better（暗含与之前的状态对比）。
care：“the best”后接名词，care为不可数名词，意为“照顾”。
working：“keep doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”，接动名词。
第二篇
interested：“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。
attracted：“be attracted by”意为“被……吸引”，用过去分词构成被动语态。
discoveries：“amazing”后接名词，由“many”可知用复数形式discoveries。
subjects：“these”后接可数名词复数，subject的复数是subjects。
healthy：“keep+形容词”意为“保持某种状态”，health的形容词是healthy。
conditions：“physical conditions”意为“身体状况”，常用复数形式。
traveling：“imagine doing sth.”意为“想象做某事”，接动名词。
doing：and连接并列成分，与“walking”“traveling”对应，用动名词doing。
admires：主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
to face：“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，接不定式。
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