【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The Changing World 专题03 根据首字母提示填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 1 The Changing World
专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Someone has s the expensive bicycle for many days, but the police still didn’t find the thief.
2．How many cars has the factory p so far this year
3．Tony thinks the Giant’s Causeway is the largest n wonder．
4．My chemistry teacher had c with me yesterday.
5．He thought his friends would s his opinion, but in fact they were against it.
6．China’s aging population has i so greatly that the government wanted more people to have children to change the situation.
7．Last month, some thieves s a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong.
8．Though he has r his words several times, no one knows what he means.
9．The population of the town has i by 15 percent.
10．Every year all of my r get together to celebrate the Spring Festival.
11．If you put your money in the bank, no one can s it from you.
12．—What do you often do in your s time
—I often play volleyball with my friends in the park.
13．The government in China has ended its one-child p and let one family have more children.
14．Many doctors volunteered to s Wuhan when they got the news.
15．I tried to persuade (劝说) him. However, it had little e ; he didn’t change his mind.
16．The war was so c that many people lost their homes and even their lives.
17．We all know that travel can i our knowledge of the world.
18．Beijing, the c of China, is a city with a long history.
19．The man had difficulty in s a large family, so he took on a part-time job.
20．Beijing is the c of China, and it is also a city full of culture and history.
21．Travel can i our knowledge of the world. We can know more such as customs in different countries.
22．I am going to visit some of my r and friends during the Spring Festival.
23．Lots of fresh produce will be offered at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy l food for the next few weeks.
24．I haven’t r a letter from my friend for two years.
25．A to the plan, we should set off in the early morning.
26．Thanks to the city’s great development, the population of Chengdu has i a lot in the past few years.
27．Beijing is the c of China. It’s famous for its long history.
28．The Great Wall is not n . It is man-made.
29．He has c the article four times, but there are still some mistakes.
30．Thanks to our teachers, we’ve made great p in our schoolwork in the past two years.
31．They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries.
32．So far, the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians (巴以冲突) has i thousands of people’s lives.
33．R who live far away are not as helpful as neighbors who live close.
34．The population of our country has i a little slowly in recent years, so the government introduces the third-child policy.
35．You can always try some traditional food in a new place with the help of the l people.
36．He s all the money overnight. So people asked the policemen for help.
37．Someone has s my mobile phone on my way to work, so I have to buy a new one.
38．I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere.
39．The price of gas has i a lot in the past few years. That’s one of the reasons why electric cars are more and more popular these days.
40．The police took action i , when the four-year-old kid was reported to disappear on the beach.
41．Hangzhou, the well-known c city of Zhejiang Province hosted the Asian Games successfully.
42．Most of the Chinese visit their friends and r during the Spring Festival.
43．They lived with l families instead of big hotels when traveling abroad.
44．So far, our government has p enough basic education for the kids in poor areas.
45．As the elder p of China grows much bigger, more medical service is in need in the society.
46．My father’s s encourages me to work harder in the future.
47．Miss Li has t English for 3 years since she came to our school.
48．The sun h behind the thick clouds and the sky got dark.
49．Good c makes it easier for us to understand each other.
50．The saying “A far off r is not as good as a near neighbor” tells us the importance of getting on well with neighbors.
51．Judy made great p in the final exam through her hard work.
52．It’s meaningful for teenagers to know about the v of our Chinese culture.
53．During the Spring Festival, I usually spend one week visiting my r including my cousins.
54．Reading can i our vocabulary. The more we read, the more words we know.
55．Paris is the c of France and Eiffel Tower is the symbol of this city.
56．As a reporter, she has i many important persons.
57．When we toured around Yunnan, we received a lot of help from the l people.
58．Jack has learned more about the teamwork s he joined the soccer team.
59．We are sure that your s will be of great help to us.
60．We all know the i of learning a foreign language.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(s)tolen
【解析】句意：有人偷了那辆昂贵的自行车好几天了，但警察还没找到小偷。根据“the expensive bicycle for many days”和“thief”以及首字母提示，此处指有人偷了自行车，steal偷，动词，根据“for many days,”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，主语someone是第三人称单数，助动词用has，steal的过去分词是stolen，故填(s)tolen。
2．(p)roduced
【解析】句意：今年到目前为止，工厂已经生产了多少辆汽车？根据“so far this year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“has”后应接动词的过去分词形式。由“How many cars”和已知的p开头字母可知，工厂“生产”汽车，动词为produce，其过去分词为produced。故填(p)roduced。
3．(n)atural
【解析】句意：托尼认为巨人之路是最大的自然奇观。根据“Giant’s Causeway”及首字母可知，此处指巨人之路是最大的自然奇观，natural“自然的”，形容词修饰名词wonder。故填(n)atural。
4．(c)onversation/(c)ommunication
【解析】句意：我的化学老师昨天跟我进行了谈话。根据“My chemistry teacher had…with me yesterday”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是谈话，have conversation/communication with sb“与某人进行沟通”符合语境，故填(c)onversation/(c)ommunication。
5．(s)upport
【解析】句意：他以为他的朋友会支持他的观点，但最后他们不同意。由“He thought his friends would…his opinion, but in fact they were against it”及首字母可知，此处指支持他的观点，support“支持”符合语境，would后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。
6．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：中国的老龄化人口增长如此之快，以至于政府希望更多的人生孩子来改变这种状况。根据“so greatly that the government wanted more people to have children to change the situation”及首字母可知，应是老龄化人口增长太快，increase“增长”，has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填(i)ncreased。
7．(s)tole
【解析】句意：上个月，一些小偷从香港的一家博物馆偷走了一只珍贵的茶壶。根据“some thieves”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“偷”，steal“偷”符合语境，根据“Last month”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填(s)tole。
8．(r)epeated
【解析】句意：虽然他把他的话重复了几次，但是没有人知道他是什么意思。根据后半句“no one knows what he means.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达虽然他把他的话重复了几次，但是没有人知道他是什么意思。repeat“重复”，动词原形，结合空格前“has”可知，此处应该填入动词repeat的过去分词repeated，与has一同构成现在完成时。故填(r)epeated。
9．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：这个城镇的人口增长了百分之十五。根据“The population of the town has…by 15 percent.”可知是指增长了百分之十五。increase表示“增长”，结合空前的has，需用现在完成时结构“has+过去分词”。故填(i)ncreased。
10．(r)elatives
【解析】句意：每年我所有的亲戚都聚在一起庆祝春节。根据“Every year all of my...get together to celebrate the Spring Festival.”及首字母提示，可知此处指所有的亲戚都聚在一起庆祝春节，需使用名词relative“亲戚”的复数形式。故填(r)elatives。
11．(s)teal
【解析】句意：如果你把钱存进银行，就没人能从你这儿偷走它。根据“If you put your money in the bank, no one can…it from you.”及首字母提示可知，此处指没人能偷走钱；steal“偷”，动词；空前为情态动词can，空处应用动词原形。故填(s)teal。
12．(s)pare
【解析】句意：——你在业余时间经常做什么？——我经常和朋友在公园里打排球。根据“I often play volleyball with my friends in the park.”及首字母提示可知，此处问“业余时间做什么”，spare time“业余时间”符合句意。故填(s)pare。
13．(p)olicy
【解析】句意：中国政府已经结束了独生子女政策，让一个家庭有多个孩子。根据“The government in China has ended its one-child ... and let one family have more children”可知，此处指“结束独生子女政策”，policy“政策”符合句意。故填(p)olicy。
14．(s)upport
【解析】句意：许多医生在得知消息后就自愿去支持武汉。根据首字母及“Many doctors…Wuhan”提示，support“支持”符合句意，volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，空处用动词原形，故填(s)upport。
15．(e)ffect
【解析】句意：我试图劝说他。然而，这几乎没有效果；他没有改变主意。根据“he didn’t change his mind.”可知，这里是说劝说没有效果，根据首字母提示，effect表示“效果，作用”；此句中，effect表达整体的效果，因此用作不可数名词。故填(e)ffect。
16．(c)ruel
【解析】句意：战争是如此残酷，许多人失去了家园，甚至失去了生命。根据“many people lost their homes and even their lives”并结合首字母提示可知，许多人失去了家园，甚至失去了生命，说明战争是残酷的，cruel“残酷的”符合。故填(c)ruel。
17．(i)ncrease
【解析】句意：我们都知道旅游能增加我们对世界的了解。根据“We all know that travel can…our knowledge of the world.”及首字母可知，此处应用increase“增加”，动词，表示旅游能增加对世界的了解，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。
18．(c)apital
【解析】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一座历史悠久的城市。根据首字母及句意可知，此处指北京是中国的首都，capital“首都”，名词。故填(c)apital。
19．(s)upporting
【解析】句意：这个男人很难养活一大家子人，所以他找了一份兼职工作。根据“The man had difficulty in…a large family”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填support“养活”，动词，表示养活一大家子人有困难，in为介词，后边要用动词的动名词形式。故填(s)upporting。
20．(c)apital
【解析】句意：北京是中国的首都，是一个充满文化和历史的城市。根据“Beijing is the...of China”和首字母可知在说中国的首都，空处填名词capital“首都”。故填(c)apital。
21．(i)ncrease
【解析】句意：旅行可以增加我们对世界的了解。我们可以了解更多，如不同国家的风俗习惯。由“We can know more such as customs in different countries”及首字母可知，是增加对世界的了解，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。
22．(r)elatives
【解析】句意：春节期间我将去拜访亲戚和朋友。根据“during the Spring Festival”和首字母提示可知，此处指拜访很多亲戚和朋友，复数名词relatives“亲戚”符合。故填(r)elatives。
23．(l)ocal
【解析】句意：农贸市场很快就会有很多新鲜的农产品，所以我们可以在接下来的几个星期里享受当地的食物。根据“Lots of fresh produce will be offered at the farmers’ market soon”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示可以享受当地农贸市场的食物，因此应用local“当地的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(l)ocal。
24．(r)eceived
【解析】句意：我已经两年没有收到朋友的来信了。根据“...a letter from my friend”及首字母可知，是指收到朋友的来信，receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，固定短语；由“for two years”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，动词receive应用过去分词形式，故填(r)eceived。
25．(A)ccording
【解析】句意：根据计划，我们应该一大早出发。“According to”意为“根据；依照”，是介词短语，符合语境。故填(A)ccording。
26．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：由于城市的巨大发展，成都的人口在过去几年里大幅增加。根据“Thanks to the city’s...past few years.”可知，城市有大发展，人口通常会增多，increase表示“增加；增长”，符合语境，此处应用过去分词increased来表示完成时态。故填(i)ncreased。
27．(c)apital
【解析】句意：北京是中国的首都。它以其悠久的历史而闻名。根据首字母提示及常识可知，北京是中国的“首都”，captial意为“首都”，为名词。故填(c)apital。
28．(n)atural
【解析】句意：长城不是自然形成的，它是人造的。根据首字母提示及“It is man-made.”可知，长城是人造的，不是自然形成的。空处指“自然的”，其英文为natural，形容词作表语。故填(n)atural。
29．(c)hecked
【解析】句意：他已经检查了四遍文章，但仍然有一些错误。根据“the article four times, but there are still some mistakes”可知是指检查了四遍文章，check“检查”，结合空前的助动词has，需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(c)hecked。
30．(p)rogress
【解析】句意：多亏了我们的老师，在过去的两年里，我们的功课取得了很大的进步。根据“Thanks to our teachers, we’ve made great...”可知在老师的帮助下，应该取得了很大的进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。
31．(a)broad
【解析】句意：他们出国旅行，在其他国家有许多美好的经历。根据“in other foreign countries”可知，是在国外旅行，应用副词abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。
32．(i)njured
【解析】句意：至今，巴以冲突已经伤及几千条人命了。根据“the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians (巴以冲突)”和“thousands of people’s lives”可知，战争冲突会伤及人命，injure“使损伤，受伤”，根据“So far”可知句子应用现在完成时，has后加injure的过去分词。故填(i)njured。
33．(R)elatives
【解析】句意：住在远处的亲戚不如住在附近的邻居有帮助。根据“...who live far away are not as helpful as neighbors who live close.”及首字母提示，可知此处指远亲不如近邻，需使用名称relative“亲戚”的复数形式。故填(R)elatives。
34．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：近年来，我国人口增长缓慢，因此政府推出了第三胎政策。根据“The population…a little slowly in recent years, so the government introduces the third-child policy.”及首字母可知，人口增长缓慢，所以政府推出三胎政策，increase“增长”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(i)ncreased。
35．(l)ocal
【解析】句意：在当地人的帮助下，你总是可以在新的地方尝试一些传统食物。根据“try some traditional food in a new place with the help of the... people.”及首字母可知，应该是在当地人的帮助下尝试一些传统食物，local“当地的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填(l)ocal。
36．(s)tole
【解析】句意：他一夜之间偷走了所有的钱。所以人们向警察求助。根据“So people asked the policemen for help.”和首字母可知，人们向警察求助是因为他把钱都偷走了。steal“偷”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tole。
37．(s)tolen
【解析】句意：有人在我上班的路上偷了我的手机，所以我不得不买一个新的。根据“Someone has…my mobile phone on my way to work, so I have to buy a new one.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达“偷”，steal动词，偷；此处应用现在完成时，现在完成时结构为have/has done，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填(s)tolen。
38．(s)tolen
【解析】句意：我认为有人偷了我的手机，因为我到处都找不到它。根据“since I can’t find it anywhere.”并结合首字母与可知，此处是说有人偷了手机，steal“偷”符合语境。动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，动词填过去分词，故填(s)tolen。
39．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：过去几年里，汽油的价格上涨了很多。这也是电动汽车如今越来越受欢迎的原因之一。根据句意可知，汽油价格上涨，导致电动汽车越来越受欢迎，increase意为“上涨”，符合语境。根据“in the past few years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，increase要用过去分词。故填(i)ncreased。
40．(i)mmediately
【解析】句意：当这个四岁的孩子被报道在海滩上失踪时，警方立即采取了行动。结合“when the four-year-old kid was reported to disappear on the beach”和首字母“i”可知，此处是指警方立即采取行动；考查immediately“立即”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(i)mmediately。
41．(c)apital
【解析】句意：杭州，浙江省著名的省会城市，成功举办了亚运会。根据“…city of Zhejiang Province”以及所给首字母提示可知，杭州是浙江的省会，capital意为“省会”。故填(c)apital。
42．(r)elatives
【解析】句意：大多数中国人在春节期间拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。根据“visit their friends”可知，此处是说拜访朋友和亲戚。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数形式，故填(r)elatives。
43．(l)ocal
【解析】句意：他们出国旅行时住在当地家庭，而不是大酒店。根据首字母提示以及“families instead of big hotels”可知，此处是说住在当地家庭，local“当地的”，作定语。故填(l)ocal。
44．(p)rovided
【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们的政府已经为贫困地区的孩子提供了足够的基础教育。根据“enough basic education for the kids in poor areas.”可知是为贫困地区的孩子提供了足够的基础教育，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(p)rovided。
45．(p)opulation
【解析】句意：随着中国老年人口的增长，社会需要更多的医疗服务。根据“As the elder…of China grows much bigger, more medical service is in need in the society.”可知，空处指的是中国老年人人口，population“人口”符合语境。故填(p)opulation。
46．(s)upport
【解析】句意：我父亲的支持鼓励我在未来更加努力。根据“encourages”和首字母提示可知，主语是三单，此处指“父亲的支持”，support“支持”符合句意，故填(s)upport。
47．(t)aught
【解析】句意：自李老师来到我们学校以来，她已经教了3年英语了。根据句意及所给出的首字母提示可知该题考查的是“教学”，英文是teach，又由于“for 3 years”可知要用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。teach的过去分词是taught，故填(t)aught。
48．(h)id
【解析】句意：太阳躲到了厚厚的云层后面，天空变暗了。分析句意可知，句子描述的是太阳躲在了云层后面，然后天空变暗了，结合首字母h，可知hide意为“隐藏,躲藏”符合语境。结合got，可知时态是一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid。故填(h)id。
49．(c)ommunication
【解析】句意：良好的沟通使我们更容易相互理解。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处指良好的沟通，名词communication意为“沟通”，此处作不可数名词。故填(c)ommunication。
50．(r)elative
【解析】句意：“远亲不如近邻”这句谚语告诉我们与邻居和睦相处的重要性。结合语境和首字母提示“r”可知，这里是指“亲戚”，relative“亲戚”，可数名词，a后接单数名词作主语。故填(r)elative。
51．(p)rogress
【解析】句意：朱迪通过努力在期末考试中取得了巨大的成功。根据“through her hard work.”可知是通过努力工作取得了进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。
52．(v)alue
【解析】句意：对于青少年来说，了解我们中国文化的价值是很有意义的。根据“the...of our Chinese culture.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“中国文化的价值”，value“价值”，名词。故填(v)alue。
53．(r)elatives
【解析】句意：在春节期间，我通常花一周时间拜访我的亲戚，包括我的堂兄弟姐妹。根据“including my cousins.”和首字母可知，堂兄弟姐妹都是亲戚。relative表示“亲戚”，名词应用复数。故填(r)elatives。
54．(i)ncrease
【解析】句意：阅读能增加我们的词汇量。我们读得越多，认识的单词就越多。根据首字母i及“Reading can...our vocabulary.”可知，阅读能增加我们的词汇量，increase“增加”，情态动词can后加动词原型。故填(i)ncrease。
55．(c)apital
【解析】句意：巴黎是法国的首都，埃菲尔铁塔是这座城市的象征。根据“Paris is the c... of France”可知，巴黎是法国的首都，capital“首都”符合语境，故填(c)apital。
56．(i)nterviewed
【解析】句意：作为一名记者，她采访过许多重要人物。根据“As a reporter, she has...many important persons.”和首字母提示可知，作为一名记者，应是采访过很多人，interview“采访”，空前是has，空处应用过去分词interviewed，与has构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填(i)nterviewed。
57．(l)ocal
【解析】句意：当我们游览云南时，我们得到了当地人的很多帮助。根据“When we toured around Yunnan, we received a lot of help from the … people.”和首字母可知，我得到了云南当地人的帮助。local“当地的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词people。故填(l)ocal。
58．(s)ince
【解析】句意：自从杰克加入足球队以来，他对团队合作有了更多的了解。根据“... he joined the soccer team.”和首字母可知，此处用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
59．(s)upport
【解析】句意：我们相信您的支持对我们将会有很大的帮助。根据首字母提示以及“of great help to us”可知，此处填support“支持”，是不可数名词。故填(s)upport。
60．(i)mportance
【解析】句意：我们都知道学习外语的重要性。根据“We all know the ... of learning a foreign language.”及首字母可知，此处指学习一门外语的重要性，the importance of…“……的重要性”，固定搭配。故填(i)mportance。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)