【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The Changing World 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The Changing World 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 1 The Changing World
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
hardly exciting than sorry rest choice place avoid nothing report crowded
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you 1 for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 2 . Why Because there were a lot of people in many 3 of interest in China. They were too 4 for the people to have a good time.
It was 5 that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or your friends. You even had no place to 6 . A friend of mine told me he could see 7 except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 8 found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 9 too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 10 to go traveling. I love staying at home more 11 traveling. What’s your idea
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
celebrate tradition admire active relative
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival 12 by people in China. The festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It has 3, 000 years history. The earliest record of Chinese character “Mid-Autumn” is in a book of the Han Dynasty (202BC~220AD). It is one of 13 holidays in China. Chinese family members and friends always get together 14 the bright moon and eat moon-cakes together on that day. Malaysia is a country with a large number of Chinese that accounts for 25 percent of the total population. Almost every family cooks traditional food and 15 take part in the Mid-Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making. Some families also honor 16 who have passed away. Although Asian countries have different festival cultures, what’s behind the festivals is the same—the hope for a better life and love for family members.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次每词限用一次
admire tradition what top parent celebrate the
The Chong Yang Festival is 17 on the ninth day of ninth month of the lunar calendar.According to the 18 theory of “Yin” and “Yang”, both the 9th month and 9th day of the month belong to “Yang” and “Chong” means double, so it is called “Chong Yang”. Now, it is a day for elderly. On that day, the young often go back to their homes and buy warm clothes, delicious food or other things for their 19 . You know, it is also an old custom to climb the mountains. On the 20 of the mountains, we can enjoy beautiful natural scenes and breathe fresh air. Besides, people can also 21 the golden chrysanthemums (菊花), drink chrysanthemums wine (酒), and eat double-ninth cakes. 22 a great festival it is!
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个词只限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
though watch a without many not how eye honest I when arrive
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 23 TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 24 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I 25 at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. 26 lovely and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 27 beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 28 and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 29 it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 30 comfortable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. 31 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be 32 , I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple and that I can still fully enjoy my life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 ，每词限用一次。
it, heavy, government, by, social, get, they, restaurant, take, slow
As we all know, China has a very large population in the world. 33 population has reached more than 1.41 billion. With less and less newborn babies, our country has 34 stepped into an aging (变老的) period. The number of elderly people reached 194 million 35 the end of 2021. The number keeps 36 bigger. It’s said that aging population at the age of over 60 will reach 300 million, 21% of the total population, in 2050. And the aging population at the age of over 65 will be about 30% of the total population. In order to make sure these old people can enjoy their old age, Chinese government has 37 many measures.
Firstly, improve the 38 security (保障) system for the elderly. The bigger and bigger aging population gives much 39 burden (负担) to the medical system. Luckily, our 40 has started a special program to support the elderly. Secondly, give the elderly better service. More and more communities have built free 41 especially for elder people. And there are a group of volunteers in every community to help and care for 42 . Thirdly, the government has made some laws to protect the rights of the elderly.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，方框中有两个词为多余项。
mail, staff, address, restroom, worry, stamp, million, east, convenient, rush, if, fascinating
Last Sunday, I paid a visit to one of the most interesting places in Shenzhen—Dameisha Beach Park. It lies in the 43 of the city. The beach in it is 1,800 meters long. Every year, 44 of tourists from all over the world come here for a vacation. At 9:00 a.m., I headed for Dameisha Beach Park. As soon as I walked into the park, I found it really 45 —there were lines of coconut trees (椰树) as well as a wide beach in it.
Soon, I got to the Sun Square. It’s really easy to find because it’s in the central area of the park. And it provides 46 and changing rooms. So it’s 47 for tourists to change clothes. While I was walking along the beach, I noticed a foreign boy of my age looking for something. He seemed to be 48 . So I walked up to him and asked him 49 he needed help. He told me that he couldn’t find his phone. So I led him to the tourist service center. The boy told a(n) 50 person there what happened. Then the staff person told him to write down his name and e-mail 51 . And the staff person added that they would 52 him if they found it. In the end, the boy thanked the staff person and me for our help.
After saying goodbye to the boy, I continued admiring the beautiful view (风景) of the park.
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，且有一项多余。
until four give up instrument if fall down
You probably know about Single’s Day (Nov. 11th) in China, when people stay up very late to shop online. Well, the US has something similar called Black Friday. It is the 53 Friday in November and also the start of the shopping season. So people start to think about what kind of presents to buy for their families and friends, such as musical 54 , televisions, and computers. People can buy them at the very low prices on this day 55 they are lucky enough. A lot of shopping on Black Friday is like a war at actual shops. Last year, some people waited in line for hours 56 midnight and then rushed in as soon as the doors opened. Some even got hurt when people went through the doors, but they didn’t 57 . This year, a few stores will start sales even earlier. By doing this, the stores hope to get more shoppers and stay ahead of the competition.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
ill they work on effect other move cause while earn
One of the most basic human needs is a home. A home is a safe place. 58 most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.
Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are 59 from one place to another, and 60 people are not able to find a home. They must live on the streets or in a shelter.
There are many 61 of homelessness. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not 62 enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental 63 . No one is ever homeless 64 purpose.
Whatever the cause of the homelessness is, the 65 are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise 66 children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has 67 for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
amazing, pride, join, beautiful, off, our, celebrate, birthday, although, sing
Our National Day is celebrated on 1st October every year. This year is our country’s seventy fourth 68 . Before the day, we had all kinds of activities to celebrate it at school. First, we cleaned our classroom and the teachers’ offices. Then, we placed the national flags everywhere around the school. It seemed that the school was 69 than ever before. Finally, all the teachers and students gathered on the playground and 70 patriotic song (爱国歌曲) loudly, Song of Motherland. As the song sings, how grand the victory sounds! At that time, I was so 71 of our great country.
We had 7 days 72 this year, so no one needed to go to work or school. During the holiday, I had my own way to 73 it. On the first day, I watched the military (军事) parade with my family on TV. The next day, my friend and I went to the cinema to see the movie Me and My Country. It was such an 74 movie that we felt deeply moved. On the third day, I 75 in a volunteer activity called “Making the City more beautiful”. We did some cleaning in the street all day long and we also called on people to keep the city tidy. 76 we were tired, we were happy. It was a meaningful day for us. And the last four days, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was crowded everywhere but we still enjoyed 77 during the trip.
Thanks to Chinese people’s hard work over the past seventy years, we are having a happy life now. I wish our great motherland will be stronger and stronger in the future.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
about happy thing wake tell meaning interest clean she if
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 78 . “How was your time at school, Laura ” asked 79 mother.
“It was great, Mom. May Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was 80 up early by her father on May Day morning. He said in honor of (纪念) May Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder 81 this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 82 to do today. Let’s start quickly!” said Laura’s mother. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious 83 working today Isn’t May Day a holiday ”
“Yes, it is,” replied her father. “But your mother and I think working hard today will make you realize why May Day was established (创立).”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her father 84 her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard work, which needed a lot of careful work. She began to work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 85 with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 86 than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. By doing something 87 , we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of May Day.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
paint symbol almost especial open traffic vacation include another national age
Since 1982, July 1st has been known as Canada Day. Canadians of all 88 have the celebrations during this festival across the country.
Canada Day is the year’s biggest 89 party. In many towns and cities, the government has a lot of activities, often outdoors. These 90 parades (游行), concerts, festivals and celebrations for new Canadians. Canada’s national flag, a 91 for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere. A lot of people 92 their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are 93 great and exciting.
In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for 94 one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to 95 . So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
Many stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores and hospitals may be 96 . Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer 97 , all schools are closed as well. In some areas, the concerts and festivals may cause heavy 98 .
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
place, hardly, choose, report, in, excite, avoid, you, except, agree
When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 99 . Why Because there were a lot of people in many 100 of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 101 that there were over 100, 000 people on Mount Tai on October 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 102 friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine told me he could see nothing 103 lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 104 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 105 found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 106 too many people. However, other people 107 with them. They think it’s 108 to go traveling. I love staying at home more than traveling. What’s your idea
语篇填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck lose in treat normal ability they much that tradition
There is a special festival in Thailand. It’s the Elephant Festival on March 13th. In the beginning, people held it to thank elephants. Because many years ago elephants 109 their lives in the war to protect the country. Elephants are born with the 110 to remember the places with water and food. So they can help people a lot. People in Thailand consider the elephant as a kind of 111 animal and it is one of Thailand’s symbols.
Later, there are some 112 of the festival. During the Elephant Festival, the elephant parade (游行) is 113 the most popular. People are 114 different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes. They also dress up the elephants nicely. Some young men ride the elephants in the streets to show 115 beauty and power (力量). In order to call on the public to protect elephants, after the parade people can 116 the elephants with food, so the elephants can also enjoy a big meal. Sometimes, there is a soccer match between elephants. Isn’t it 117 fascinating than a parade
Through the festival, people can better understand 118 elephants are of great importance in Thailand’s history and culture. If you have a chance to travel to Thailand, don’t miss this great festival.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
good quick strong reach work be make catch he banana
Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They 119 good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was 120 and the monkey was proud because he could run and jump quickly.
At last, they asked the owl to judge (评判) which was 121 —to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do what he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some 122 .
The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t 123 it because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too high to 124 .
The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey 125 climbed up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant 126 them with his nose.
Then they came back happily to the owl and showed him the fruit. “Now, you see, the elephant is strong,” said the owl with a smile, “but he couldn’t get the bananas by 127 , the monkey is quick, but he couldn’t, either. Only you two could do the 128 well when you helped each other.”
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
sixteen early among start over you band long call people
If you want to travel at Christmas, Oaxaca, Mexico, is a good choice! On December 23rd, there is a special festival 129 the Night of the Radishes (萝卜之夜). It is a competition 130 the artists there. They work hard to make radish sculptures (雕像), and hopefully, win the big prize of the night.
The competition is to get more people to buy local radishes. The Spanish introduced this plant in the 131 century. Since then, radishes have been the local 132 great pride (骄傲) every year, and the government grows radishes for the festival. The radishes are very big. Some are 0.5 meters 133 and can weigh almost 3.2 kilograms. During the festival, you can see all kinds of sculptures, such as saints (圣人), animals, and buildings.
The festival 134 in the morning, but you need to wait until night, if you want to see the finished art. If you don’t like big crowds, try to visit much 135 when the artists are working on their sculptures. It’s the best way to see details (细节).
When the competition is 136 , you can walk through the radish art and watch some 137 play music. You can also taste delicious street food. In a word, you can enjoy 138 very much at the festival.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
feel, usual, cold, fun, country, watch, like, interest, read, hot, than, they
Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often 139 in July and August. Children do not go to school in these two months. Some people like to stay at home, reading books or 140 TV. Many families bring 141 lunch at a place with many trees and a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other 142 like France, Japan and Australia. They often fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see 143 places in their own countries. They 144 like to go to New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone 145 to go to busy cities. Some families travel to beautiful mountains or valleys. These places are much quieter 146 other places. Also travelling can make people 147 much relaxed (放松). That’s why people try their best to find chances to go out for 148 .
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给12个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
worry, show, believe, encourage, attend, make, feel, not stop, borrow, begin, forget
I still remember my kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher, Mrs White. She looked just like Snow White, because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to write a lot. And I 149 what I wrote to Mrs White for correction (批改). She would see many mistakes in my writing. But she always gave a star instead of 150 any red correction. I was feeling proud of my writing when I got a star. But it made my mother 151 a lot. So one day, when Mum 152 at a parent-teacher meeting, she asked why she never corrected her child’s mistakes and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs White said, “At the moment, the children 153 to use words. They must be excited about this. Spelling and grammar can wait. We 154 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, most of Mrs White’s words 155 by my mother. She could only remember the main idea. However, loving care and confidence from the stars 156 me since then. Even now, I have grown up and these stars still inspire (激励) me.
Whenever I look back on those encouraging stars from Mrs White, I 157 they just look like real ones in the night sky—bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I always 158 she was such a wonderful teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s mind. I am certain of this without a doubt.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
old part for May also big more because celebrate new still they
Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, 159 festivals have appeared. Some of the new festivals come from different 160 of the world. Some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates.
Now people around the world 161 International Women’s Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses’ Day. These festivals didn’t start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way. 162 example, many Chinese call International Women’ s Day “Girls’ Day” or “Queens’ Day”. On this day, 163 have interesting activities such as dressing up in Hanfu.
Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th), and Double 11 Day. 520 is on 164 20th. In Chinese, it sounds like “I love you” and 517 sounds like “I want to eat”. Double 11 Day is 165 known as Singles’ Day, because the date November 11th or “11.11” is about the number “1”. So Double 11 Day is about “single”. And it is now one of the 166 shopping days in the world.
For many young people, new festivals seem to be much 167 interesting than the old ones. But it doesn’t matter whether they are old or new 168 festivals always offer a great chance for us to enjoy life with our loved ones.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．colors B．celebrated C． special D．in E. custom F. on G. children H. wear I. began J. so K. them L. too
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It 169 as “Hallow Evening” meaning “holy night”. At that time November 1st was called “All Saints’ (圣人的) Day” and people honored all the saints who did not have their own 170 days. People would play all kinds of tricks 171 each other to celebrate the holiday.
Black is one of the traditional Halloween 172 , probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, 173 orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween 174 .
Halloween is great fun for 175 . They dress up as ghost, witches (女巫). Small children go “Trick-or-Treating”. They 176 costumes, knock on doors, and shout, “Trick or Treat!” People almost always choose to give 177 candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, 178 . Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
wake her clean change meaningful bath serious choice happily but idea however
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 179 .
“How was school, Laura ” asked 180 mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was 181 up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today.” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you 182 about working today Isn’t Labor Day a holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “ 183 your mom and I thought working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no 184 . First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a 185 . It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to 186 when she was doing the chores (家务). She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard (院子) work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 187 than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 188 can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．sorry 2．choice 3．places 4．crowded 5．reported 6．rest 7．nothing 8．hardly 9．to avoid 10．exciting 11．than
【导语】本文围绕五一假期展开，讨论假期出行情况。
1．句意：今年假期你因没去旅行而感到遗憾吗？“be sorry for...” 是固定搭配，意为 “为……感到遗憾；因……抱歉” ，结合 “not traveling during the vacation” 语境，填 “sorry” ，故填sorry。
2．句意：如果你待在家，我认为你做了个不错的选择。“make a choice” 是固定短语，意为 “做选择” ，符合 “stay at home” 是一种选择的语境，故填choice。
3．句意：因为在中国很多旅游景点有大量的人。“places of interest” 是固定表达，意为 “旅游景点” ，“many” 后接可数名词复数，故填places。
4．句意：它们对人们来说太拥挤了，没法好好玩。“too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说太……而不能做某事” ，结合景点人多，填 “crowded (拥挤的)” ，故填crowded。
5．句意：据报道，2023 年 5 月 1 日泰山上有 10 多万人。“It was reported that...” 是固定句型，意为 “据报道……” ，故填reported。
6．句意：你甚至没地方休息。“have no place to do sth.” 表示 “没地方做某事” ，结合人多拥挤的语境，填 “rest (休息)” ，故填rest。
7．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，在泰山上除了很多人他什么也看不到。“nothing except...” 表示 “除了…… 什么也没有” ，符合人多遮挡视线的语境，故填nothing。
8．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。“hardly” 是副词，意为 “几乎不” ，体现人多难以找到朋友的情况，故填hardly。
9．句意：所以一些人建议我们应该待在家来避开太多人。此处用动词不定式表目的，“avoid (避开)” 符合 “stay at home” 的目的是躲开人群的语境，故填to avoid。
10．句意：他们认为去旅行是令人兴奋的。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的” ，“exciting (令人兴奋的)” 描述旅行的性质，故填exciting。
11．句意：比起旅行，我更喜欢待在家。“more than” 是固定搭配，意为 “比起…… 更……” ，用于比较 “staying at home” 和 “traveling” ，故填than。
12．celebrated 13．traditional 14．to admire 15．actively 16．relatives
【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的诸多方面。
12．句意：中秋节是一个被中国人庆祝的节日。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival…by people in China.”及后文提到人们在这一天的团聚、赏月、吃月饼等活动，可知这里是说这个节日是被人们庆祝的，celebrate是动词，此处要用其过去分词celebrated符合语境，作后置定语修饰festival，表被动，故填celebrated。
13．句意：它是中国的传统节日之一。根据“It is one of…holidays in China.”可知，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，tradition是名词，其形容词形式traditional符合语境，修饰holidays，表示传统节日，故填traditional。
14．句意：中国的家庭成员和朋友们总是在那天聚在一起赏月、一起吃月饼。根据“Chinese family members and friends always get together…the bright moon and eat moon-cakes together on that day.”可知，这里表达人们聚在一起的目的是赏月等，用动词不定式作目的状语，admire表示“欣赏，观赏”符合语境，故填to admire。
15．句意：几乎每个家庭都会烹调传统食物，并积极参与中秋节活动，例如赛龙舟或制作灯笼。根据“and …take part in the Mid-Autumn Festival activities”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词短语take part in，表示积极参与，active的副词形式actively“积极地”符合语境，故填actively。
16．句意：一些家庭也会缅怀已经去世的亲人。根据“Some families also honor…who have passed away.”可知，honor表示“缅怀，纪念”，后面接宾语，relative表示“亲人”，此处用其复数形式relatives符合语境，指代那些已经去世的亲人作宾语，故填relatives。
17．celebrated 18．traditional 19．parents 20．top 21．admire 22．What
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。
17．句意：重阳节是在农历的九月初九庆祝的。根据“The Chong Yang Festival”可知，此处应用celebrate表示庆祝节日，主语为The Chong Yang Festival，与celebrate存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，此处应用其过去分词。故填celebrated。
18．句意：根据传统的“阴”和“阳”的理论，第九个月份和月中的第九天都属于“阳”，“重”意味着“双”，因此叫做“重阳”。根据“‘Yin’ and ‘Yang’”可知，阴阳理论是中华的传统文化，traditional“传统的”修饰名词theory。故填traditional。
19．句意：在那一天，年轻一辈经常回到家中，为他们的父母添置暖和的衣物、置办美食和其他物品。根据上文“Now, it is a day for elderly.”可知，此处应用parents表示家中的长者、老者。故填parents。
20．句意：在山顶上，我们可以欣赏美丽的自然风光，呼吸新鲜空气。根据上文“it is also an old custom to climb the mountains”可知此处应用on the top of the mountains表示“在山顶上”。故填top。
21．句意：除此之外，人们也可以赏金菊，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。根据“the golden chrysanthemums”可知，此处应用admire表示赏花，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填admire。
22．句意：这个一个多么重大的节日啊！a great festival为名词短语，此处应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
23．watching 24．without 25．arrived 26．How 27．more 28．eyes 29．myself 30．a 31．Though/Although 32．honest
【导语】本文讲述了作者放弃手机和互联网，去奶奶家度过了一个简单而充实的假期，感受到了乡村生活的宁静和美好，认识到生活可以很简单，并且能够从中享受到生活的乐趣。
23．句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。watch TV“看电视”，根据“playing with my phone, using the Internet and”可知，空格处填动名词。故填watching。
24．句意：但今年夏天，我决定整个假期都不用手机或互联网。根据“For example, I enjoy playing with my phone”和“But this summer”以及备选词汇可推断，此处表达要度过“没有”手机的假期，without“没有”，介词。故填without。
25．句意：我一到奶奶家，就感到很放松。根据“I felt relaxed.”和备选词汇可知，作者应该是“到达”奶奶家，根据“felt”可知，空格处填动词的过去式，arrive“到达”，其过去式是arrived。故填arrived。
26．句意：这个村庄是多么可爱和宁静啊！根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，根据“lovely and peaceful”可知，该句的句型结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How。
27．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的更美丽。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填more。
28．句意：我站在一块地里，闭上眼睛，闻着米的味道。根据“closing my”和备选词汇可知，此处表达闭上“眼睛”，eye“眼睛”，根据语境可知，用复数形式。故填eyes。
29．句意：此刻，我告诉自己，这就是生活，一种我一直梦想的简单生活。根据“it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of”和备选词汇可知，此处表达告诉“自己”，myself“我自己”。故填myself。
30．句意：从那时起，我开始过着舒适的乡村生活。根据“life”和备选词汇可知，空格处填冠词表泛指，“comfortable”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词“a”。故填a。
31．句意：虽然没有手机或互联网，但我感到很快乐。分析空格前后句可知，该句为Though/Although引导的让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
32．句意：说实话，我不想离开。to be honest“说实话”，固定搭配。故填honest。
33．Its 34．slowly 35．by 36．getting 37． taken 38．social 39．heavier 40．government 41．restaurants 42．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的老龄化情况，为了确保这些老年人能够享受晚年，中国政府采取了许多措施。
33．句意：其人口已超过14.10亿。 根据“population has reached more than 1. 41 billion”可知此处指中国的人口，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。
34．句意：随着新生儿越来越少，我国已慢慢步入老龄化时期。根据“stepped into an aging (变老的) period”可知中国已慢慢步入老龄化时期，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
35．句意：到2021年底，老年人数量达到1.94亿。根据“the end of 2021”可知此处是by the end of“到……结束时”。故填by。
36．句意：这个数字越来越大。根据“bigger”可知是变得更大，get“变得”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填getting。
37．句意：为了确保这些老年人能够享受晚年，中国政府采取了许多措施。 take measures“采取措施”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填taken。
38．句意：一是完善老年人社会保障体系。根据“security (保障) system”可知是社会保障体系，修饰名词用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。
39．句意：越来越多的老龄人口给医疗系统带来了更重的负担。根据“burden (负担) to the medical system”可知是沉重的负担，heavy“重的”，much修饰比较级。故填heavier。
40．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府已经启动了一项支持老年人的特别计划。根据“has started a special program to support the elderly”可知政府已经启动了一项支持老年人的特别计划，government“政府”，此处用名词单数。故填government。
41．句意：越来越多的社区特别为老年人建造了免费餐厅。根据“build free...”可知建立免费餐厅，restaurant“餐厅”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填restaurants。
42．句意：每个社区都有一群志愿者来帮助和照顾他们。根据“there are a group of volunteers in every community to help and care for”可知是志愿者帮助和照顾他们，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
43．east 44．millions 45．fascinating 46．restrooms 47．convenient 48．worried 49．if 50．staff 51．address 52．mail
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日去深圳大梅沙海滨公园游玩的经历。作者在沿着海滩散步时，遇到了一个外国男孩在寻找他的手机，作者主动帮助男孩找到了旅游服务中心并协助他向工作人员报告丢失的情况。最终，男孩感谢了工作人员和作者的帮助。
43．句意：它位于城市的东部。根据“It lies in the...of the city”和备选词可知，此处应用一个表示方向的词，east“东方”符合语境，in the east of“在……的东部”。故填east。
44．句意：每年，数以百万计的游客从世界各地来这里度假。结合语境可以，此处表示许多游客，millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
45．句意：当我走进公园，我发现它真的很迷人——里面有一排排的椰树和宽阔的海滩。根据“there were lines of coconut trees (椰树) as well as a wide beach in it.”可知，此处应是表示很迷人，fascinating“迷人的”符合语境，空格处应用形容词作宾补。故填fascinating。
46．句意：它还提供洗手间和更衣室。根据“and changing rooms.”可知，空格处也应是房间，restroom“洗手间”，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填restrooms。
47．句意：所以游客换衣服很方便。根据“And it provides...and changing rooms”可知，因为提供了更衣室，所以换衣服应该很方便，convenient“方便的”符合语境，此处为it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填convenient。
48．句意：他似乎很担心。根据“He told me that he couldn’t find his phone”可知，找不到电话，应该是很担心，worry“担心，焦虑”符合语境，根据“He seemed to be”可知，其后应用形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。
49．句意：于是我走向他，问他是否需要帮助。根据“So I walked up to him and asked him...he needed help”可知，我应是走过去，问他是否需要帮助。if“是否”符合语境，此处为if引导的宾语从句。故填if。
50．句意：这个男孩把发生的事情告诉了那里的一位工作人员。根据“the boy thanked the staff person and me for our help”可知，男孩是把发生的事情告诉了一位工作人员，staff person“工作人员”。故填staff。
51．句意：然后工作人员让他写下自己的名字和电子邮件地址。根据“e-mail”可知，此处表示电子邮件地址，e-mail address“电子邮件地址”。故填address。
52．句意：工作人员补充说，如果他们找到了，他们会寄给他。根据“Then the staff person told him to write down his name and e-mail...”可推测出，如果工作人员找到了男孩的手机，会邮寄给他，mail“邮寄”符合语境，would后接动词原形。故填mail。
53．fourth 54．instruments 55．if 56．until 57．give up
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个类似于中国“双十一”的购物狂欢节——“黑色星期五”。
53．句意：十一月的第四个星期五，也是购物季的开始。根据“Well…Friday in November and also the start of the shopping season.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是“第四个星期五”，应该用序数词fourth，意为“第四”。故填fourth。
54．句意：所以人们开始考虑给家人和朋友买什么样的礼物，比如乐器、电视和电脑。根据“such as musical…, televisions, and computers.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是乐器，instrument意为“仪器”，此处用名词复数形式。故填instruments。
55．句意：如果运气够好，人们可以在这一天以非常低的价格买到它们。根据“People can buy them at the very low prices on this day…they are lucky enough.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是如果运气够好，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
56．句意：去年，一些人排队等了几个小时直到午夜，然后门一开就冲进去。根据“Last year, some people waited in line for hours…midnight”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是直到午夜，until意为“直到”。故填until。
57．句意：有些人甚至在人们进门时受伤，但他们没有放弃。根据“Some even got hurt when people went through the doors, but they didn’t…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示转折，应该是他们没有放弃，give up意为“放弃”，固定词组。故填give up。
58．While 59．moving 60．other 61．causes 62．earn 63．illness 64．on 65．effects 66．their 67．worked on
【导语】这篇文章主要讨论了无家可归现象的普遍性、成因、影响以及政府和社会各界应采取的行动来支持无家可归者。
58．句意：尽管大多数人在世界上都重视他们的家，但是每个国家都有很多无家可归的人。空处缺少连词，根据整句话可知，前后是对比关系。故选while，句首是大写字母，故填While。
59．句意：有些人无家可归是因为他们在一个地方和另一个地方之间移动。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词，move from A to B 表示“从A搬到B”，be动词后跟动名词，故填moving。
60．句意：其他一些人找不到家。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词people，some people..., other people...一些人……，另一些人……，故填other。
61．句意：无家可归有很多原因。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词复数形式，表示“原因”，cause复数直接加s，故填causes。
62．句意：有时人们不能保住家是因为他们没有赚到足够的钱。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词，earn money表示“挣钱”，故填earn。
63．句意：有时人们无家可归是因为他们有药物问题，或者他们有精神上的疾病。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词，ill形容词，生病的；名词形式加后缀ness，故填illness。
64．句意：没有人会故意无家可归。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少介词，on purpose短语，表示“故意地”，故填on。
65．句意：无论无家可归的原因是什么，其影响都是一样的。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词，effect影响，根据be动词are可知，要用名词复数形式，故填effects。
66．句意：他们不能抚养自己的孩子。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词，they主格，名词性物主代词their,修饰名词children，故填their。
67．句意：各国政府多年来一直在努力支持无家可归的人，但还需要做更多的工作。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词短语，work on 致力于，本句话时态用现在完成时，work现在分词worked，故填worked on。
68．birthday 69．more beautiful 70．sang 71．proud 72．off 73．celebrate 74．amazing 75．joined 76．Although 77．ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何度过国庆节的。
68．句意：今年是我们国家的74岁生日。根据“Our National Day is celebrated on 1st October every year.”可知，国庆节是祖国的生日，birthday“生日”，符合语境。故填birthday。
69．句意：学校似乎比以前更漂亮了。根据“First, we cleaned our classroom and the teachers’ offices. Then, we placed the national flags everywhere around the school.”可知，学校经过清扫和悬挂国旗应是变得比以往更漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”，根据“than”可知，此处应用beautiful的比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
70．句意：最后，全体师生聚集在操场上，高声歌唱爱国歌曲《歌唱祖国》。根据“…a patriotic song (爱国歌曲) loudly”可知，此处指唱歌；sing“唱”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式sang。故填sang。
71．句意：那时，我为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填proud。
72．句意：今年我们有7天的假期，所以没有人需要去上班或上学。根据“We had 7 days…this year”可知，“have+一段时间+off”表示“休假多长时间”。故填off。
73．句意：假期期间，我有自己庆祝的方式。根据下文“On the first day, I watched the military (军事) parade with my family on TV.”可知，此处作者介绍自己庆祝国庆节的方式，celebrate“庆祝”，动词不定式作定语修饰名词way。故填celebrate。
74．句意：它是一部如此令人惊叹的电影，以至于我们深受感动。根据“we felt deeply moved”可知，电影让人深受感动，可见这是一部令人惊叹的电影，根据“an”可知，此处应用amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
75．句意：第三天，我参加了一个名叫“让城市更美丽”的志愿者活动。根据“in a volunteer activity”可知此处用join in表示“参加”，根据上下文语境，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填joined。
76．句意：尽管我们很累，但我们很开心。根据“we were tired, we were happy.”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。
77．句意：到处都很拥挤，但我们在旅途中还是玩得很尽兴。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴，玩得尽兴”，主语为we，反身代词应用ourselves。故填ourselves。
78．happily 79．her 80．woken 81．if 82．things 83．about 84．told 85．interesting 86．cleaner 87．meaningful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
78．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house”可知她是开心地跑进房子，修饰动词用副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。
79．句意：她的妈妈问道。根据“mother”可知是劳拉的妈妈问她，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
80．句意：劳动节那天，劳拉很早就被爸爸叫醒了。wake up“叫醒”，和主语Laura之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填woken。
81．句意：她开始怀疑这是否只是一场噩梦。根据“wonder...this was just a bad dream.”可知想知道是否是一场噩梦，用if引导宾语从句。故填if。
82．句意：我们今天有很多事情要做。根据“many....to do”可知有很多事情做，many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
83．句意：你今天真的要工作吗？be serious about“对……认真”。故填about。
84．句意：在那之后，她爸爸告诉她要给他们的狗洗澡。根据“her to give their dog a bath”可知是告诉她去给狗洗澡，tell“告诉”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。
85．句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多肥皂泡真是太有趣了。根据“with so many soap bubbles”可知有很多肥皂泡很有趣，作be动词的表语用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
86．句意：劳拉做完家务后，很高兴看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据“see the yard looked much...than before”可知打扫完之后，院子更干净了，用比较级cleaner“更干净”。故填cleaner。
87．句意：通过做一些有意义的事情，我们也可以获得特别的快乐。根据“doing something...”可知是做一些有意义的事情，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
88．ages 89．national 90．include 91．symbol 92．paint 93．especially 94．almost 95．another 96．open 97．vacation 98．traffic
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大国庆节。
88．句意：在这个节日期间，全国上下，各个年龄层的加拿大人都有庆祝活动。of all ages“各个年龄层的”，修饰名词Canadians。故填ages。
89．句意：加拿大国庆日是一年中最大的全国性聚会。根据上文“across the country”可知此处应用形容词national“全国的”修饰名词party。故填national。
90．句意：这些活动包括了游行、音乐会，节日的庆祝活动，和为新加拿大人举办的庆典。根据“parades (游行), concerts, festivals and celebrations for new Canadians”可知，此处列举的这些活动都是包括其中的，include“包括”，句子采用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为These，谓语用动词原形。故填include。
91．句意：加拿大国旗，加拿大国庆日的一个象征，随处可见。根据“Canada’s national flag”可知，加拿大国旗是这个节日中的一个象征，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。
92．句意：许多人把自己的脸涂上红色的白色，这是加拿大国旗的颜色。根据“their faces red and white”可知是在脸上涂色，paint“涂色”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为A lot of people，谓语用动词原形。故填paint。
93．句意：加拿大首都渥太华的庆典尤其精彩刺激。根据“The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city”可知，此处特别强调首都渥太华的庆典活动精彩刺激，用副词especially表示“特别，尤其”。故填especially。
94．句意：在魁北克省，许多房屋租赁从7月1日开始，持续差不多一年的时间，很多魁北克人在加拿大国庆日这一天从一个房子搬到另一个。根据“last for…one year”可知此处指房屋租赁持续近一年时间，用almost表示“几乎，差不多”。故填almost。
95．句意：在魁北克省，许多房屋租赁从7月1日开始，持续差不多一年的时间，很多魁北克人在加拿大国庆日这一天从一个房子搬到另一个。根据“moving from one house to”可知此处应用from one to another表示“从一个到另一个”。故填another。
96．句意：只有一些书店和医院可能开放。根据上文“Many stores are closed this day.”可知，当天许多商店都不营业，根据“Only”可知此处应用形容词open表示“营业的”。故填open。
97．句意：由于加拿大国庆日是在加拿大的暑假期间，因此所有的学校也都放假了。根据“all schools are closed as well”可知，学校放假，可见是在暑假期间，summer vacation“暑假”。故填vacation。
98．句意：在一些地区，音乐会和节日的庆祝活动可能会造成交通拥堵。根据“the concerts and festivals”可知，音乐会和庆祝活动可能会造成交通拥堵，heavy traffic“交通拥堵”。故填traffic。
99．choice 100．places 101．reported 102．your 103．except 104．in 105．hardly 106．to avoid 107．disagree 108．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲了国庆假期出去旅游，景点人太多，体验感不太好，作者认为待在家里是一个很好的选择。
99．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个很好的选择。根据“They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.”可知假期在家是个不错的选择。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“choose选择”符合语境，又由于good是形容词，该处要用名词，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。
100．句意：因为中国的很多名胜古迹地有很多人。根据“Because there were a lot of people in many…of interest in China. ”可知，考查的是“places of interest”这一固定短语，表示“名胜古迹”。故填places。
101．句意：据报道，在2023年十月一日有10万人在泰山。根据“It was…that ”及所给出的备选词汇可知“report报道”符合语境，It was reported that是固定句型，表示“据报道”。故填reported。
102．句意：你不能为自己和你的朋友拍照。根据“You couldn’t take photos for you or…friends.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“you你”符合语境，该处需形容词性物主代词来修饰friends。you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。
103．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，除了泰山上的许多人，他什么也看不见。根据“A friend of mine told me he could see nothing…lots of people on Mount Tai.”可知在泰山上除了看到人，其他什么也看不到。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“except除……之外”符合语境，故填except。
104．句意：“如果前面的人不走，我们就不能走路”。根据句意可知该题考查的是固定短语in front of，意为“在……的前面”。故填in。
105．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“I…found him, because there were so many people.”可知我找不到他，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“hardly几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
106．句意：因此一些人建议，我们应该仅仅待在家里来避开太多的人。根据“we should just stay at home…too many people.”可知在家是为了避免太多人，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“avoid避免”符合语境，该处表目的，需用动词的不定式to avoid来表示。故填to avoid。
107．句意：然而，其他人不同意他们的观点。根据“However”可知，其他人并不赞同前者所说的话，根据所给出的备选词汇“agree同意”可知该处要用其否定形式，agree的否定式是disagree，故填disagree。
108．句意：他们觉得去旅行很令人兴奋。根据“However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s…to go traveling.”可知该处表达的是旅游的好处，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“excite兴奋，激动”符合语境，又因句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.，故该处要用其形容词的形式，形容这件事令人兴奋的用exciting，故填exciting。
109．lost 110．ability 111．lucky 112．traditions 113．normally 114．in 115．their 116．treat 117．more 118．that
【导语】本文讲述了泰国的大象节。
109．句意：因为很多年前，大象在战争中为了保护国家而失去了它们的生命。根据“their lives”可知失去了它们的生命。时态为一般过去时，所以空格处应为lose的过去式lost，表示“失去”。故填lost。
110．句意：大象天生就有记住有水和食物的地方的能力。根据“to remember the places with water and food.”可知此处是指天生就有记住有水和食物的地方的能力，the ability to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故填ability。
111．句意：泰国人把大象视为一种幸运的动物，它是泰国的象征之一。根据“it is one of Thailand’s symbols.”可知此处是指泰国人把大象视为一种幸运的动物，形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”，故填lucky。
112．句意：后来，这个节日有了一些传统。根据后文，可知是有了一些传统。some后加复数名词，tradition意为“传统”，复数名词traditions。故填traditions。
113．句意：在大象节期间，大象游行通常是最受欢迎的。根据“the most popular.”可知此处是指大象游行通常是最受欢迎的，normal的副词形式为normally，表示“通常地”，故填normally。
114．句意：人们穿着不同种类的漂亮的泰国衣服。根据“different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes.”可知，空格处应为介词，表示“穿着”，in different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes意为“穿着不同种类的漂亮的泰国衣服”，故填in。
115．句意：一些年轻人在街上骑大象来展示它们的美丽和力量。根据“beauty and power”可知此处是指展示它们的美丽和力量，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用their，表示“它们的”，故填their。
116．句意：为了呼吁公众保护大象，游行结束后，人们可以用食物款待大象，这样大象也可以享受一顿大餐。根据“so the elephants can also enjoy a big meal.”可知，此处是指人们可以用食物款待大象，空格前can为情态动词，后加动词原形，treat with food意为“用食物款待”，故填treat。
117．句意：难道它不比游行更迷人吗？根据“than a parade”可知空格处应用形容词的比较级，fascinating的比较级形式为more fascinating。故填more。
118．句意：通过这个节日，人们可以更好地了解大象在泰国的历史和文化中的重要性。空格处引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语，且从句中不缺成分，所以应为连接代词that引导宾语从句，无实义。故填that。
119．were 120．strong 121．better 122．bananas 123．reach 124．catch 125．quickly 126．caught 127．himself 128．work
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一只大象和一只猴子争论谁更强——是强壮还是敏捷。最后，他们意识到只有互相帮助才能做好事情。
119．句意：很久以前，一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。他们是好朋友。此处需要填一个动词，与friends构成be good friends的短语，表示“成为好朋友”。结合备选词汇，应填were，与lived保持时态一致。故填were。
120．句意：大象很骄傲，因为他很强壮。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“大象”，结合备选词汇和句意，strong符合语境，表示“强壮的”。故填strong。
121．句意：最后，他们请猫头鹰评判——是强壮好还是敏捷好。此处需要一个形容词来作was的表语，结合句意和备选词汇，better表示“更好的”，符合语境，用于两者之间的比较。故填better。
122．句意：猫头鹰让他们做他说的事。他让他们去岛上给他带些香蕉回来。根据句意和“some”可知，此处需要填一个可数名词的复数形式作宾语，结合备选词汇，bananas符合语境，表示“香蕉”。故填bananas。
123．句意：大象过了河，但猴子过不去，因为河水流得太快了。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“到达”的意思，结合备选词汇，reach符合语境，且因为前面有couldn’t，所以需要用动词原形。故填reach。
124．句意：大象到了那里，但香蕉太高了够不到。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，与too high to构成too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”，结合备选词汇，catch符合语境，表示“够到”。故填catch。
125．句意：他们一到那里，猴子就迅速地爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。根据句意和“As soon as”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰动词climbed，表示“快速地”，结合备选词汇，quickly符合语境。故填quickly。
126．句意：大象用鼻子抓住了它们。根据句意和“with his nose”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“抓住”的意思，结合备选词汇，caught是catch的过去式，符合语境，表示大象用鼻子抓住了香蕉。故填caught。
127．句意：但他自己拿不到香蕉。根据句意和“by”可知，此处需要填一个反身代词，表示“他自己”，结合备选词汇，himself符合语境。故填himself。
128．句意：只有当你们互相帮助时，你们俩才能把事情做好。根据句意和“do the”可知，此处需要填一个名词作do的宾语，结合备选词汇和前文语境，work符合语境，表示“工作”或“事情”，且do the work为固定搭配，表示“做好工作”。故填work。
129．called 130．among 131．sixteenth 132．people’s 133．long 134．starts 135．earlier 136．over 137．bands 138．yourself/yourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州的一个特殊的节日——萝卜之夜。
129．句意：12月23日，有一个叫做萝卜之夜的特殊节日。根据“there is a special festival…the Night of the Radishes (萝卜之夜).”和所给词汇可知，此处是指被称作萝卜之夜的特殊节日，动词过去分词called“叫作”符合语境。故填called。
130．句意：这是那里的艺术家之间的竞争。根据“…the artists there.”和所给词汇可知，此处是指艺术家之间的竞争，介词among“在……之间”符合语境。故填among。
131．句意：西班牙人在16世纪引进了这种植物。根据“in the…century.”和所给词汇可知，此处表示在16世纪，序数词sixteenth“第十六”符合语境。故填sixteenth。
132．句意：从那时起，萝卜每年都成为当地人的骄傲。根据“the local…great pride (骄傲) every year,”和所给词汇可知，此处是指当地人的骄傲，名词所有格people’s“人们的”符合语境。故填people’s。
133．句意：有些萝卜长0.5米，重约3.2公斤。根据“Some are 0.5 meters…and can weigh almost 3.2 kilograms.”和所给词汇可知，此处是指萝卜长0.5米，long“长的”符合语境。故填long。
134．句意：节日从早上开始，但如果你想看到完成的艺术品，你需要等到晚上。根据“The festival…in the morning,”和所给词汇可知，此处是指节日从早上开始，主语The festival为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，动词三单形式starts“开始”符合语境。故填starts。
135．句意：如果你不喜欢人多的地方，尽量早点参观，当艺术家们在创作他们的雕塑时。根据“If you don’t like big crowds, try to visit much…”和所给词汇可知，此处是指早点参观，副词earlier“更早”符合语境。故填earlier。
136．句意：比赛结束后，你可以在萝卜艺术中漫步，观看一些乐队演奏音乐。根据“When the competition is…,”和所给词汇可知，此处是指比赛结束后，over“结束”符合语境。故填over。
137．句意：比赛结束后，你可以在萝卜艺术中漫步，观看一些乐队演奏音乐。根据“and watch some…play music.”和所给词汇可知，此处是指观看乐队演奏，名词复数形式bands“乐队”符合语境。故填bands。
138．句意：总之，你可以在节日中尽情享受。根据“you can enjoy…very much at the festival.”和所给词汇可知，此处为固定短语enjoy oneself“享受”，主语为you，其反身代词为yourself/yourselves“你（们）自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
139．hot 140．watching 141．their 142．countries 143．interesting 144．usually 145．likes 146．than 147．feel 148．fun
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人在夏天喜欢度假的情况。他们可以选择待在家里，或者去其他城市或国家旅游。有些人喜欢去繁忙的城市，而有些人则更喜欢去安静的山区或山谷。
139．句意：七月和八月通常很炎热。根据“in July and August.”和备选单词可知，在7月和八月通常是炎热的，用形容词，hot“炎热的”，形容词。故填hot。
140．句意：有些人喜欢待在家里，看书或看电视。根据“reading books”可知，like的后面加动词的ing形式：又因为“TV”和备选词汇可知，watch“观看”，其动词ing形式为直接加ing，符合题意。故填watching。
141．句意：许多家庭会带着他们的午餐去一个有很多树和漂亮湖泊的地方。根据备选词汇和“lunch”可知，they“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词“their”，符合题意。故填their。
142．句意：有些人有足够的时间和金钱去其他国家旅游，如法国、日本和澳大利亚。根据“France, Japan and Australia”可知，他们去其他国家旅游，country“国家”，符合题意；根据“other”可知，空处应该填名词复数，其名词复数为变y为i加es。故填countries。
143．句意：许多家庭开车或乘火车去游览自己国家的有趣的地方。根据“Many families travel by car or train to see … places in their own countries.”可知，是去有趣的地方旅游，此处应该用形容词形式；根据备选词汇可知，interest“兴趣”的形容词形式“interesting”符合题意。故填interesting。
144．句意：他们也喜欢去纽约、芝加哥、迈阿密、旧金山和洛杉矶。根据“They … like to go to New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.”和备选词汇可知，他们也喜欢去纽约、芝加哥、迈阿密、旧金山和洛杉矶。此处用副词形式修饰后面的动词，usual“通常的”的副词形式“usually”符合题意。故填usually。
145．句意：但并不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的城市。根据“Not everyone … to go to busy cities.”和备选词汇可知，但并不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的城市，like“喜欢”，动词，符合句意；“everyone”不定代词作主语谓语动词用三单，like的三单直接加s。故填likes。
146．句意：这些地方比其他地方安静得多。根据“much quieter”和备选词可知，此处用than“比”符合题意。故填than。
147．句意：此外，旅行也能让人非常放松。根据“Also travelling can make people … much relaxed (放松).”和备选词可知，旅行也能让人非常放松，feel“感觉”，动词，符合题意；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，空处用动词原形。故填feel。
148．句意：这就是人们会尽力寻找机会出去度假的原因。根据“That’s why people try their best to find chances to go out for …。”和备选词可知，fun“娱乐”，名词，for为介词，用名词符合题意。故填fun。
149．showed 150．making 151．worry 152．was attending 153．are beginning 154．can’t stop 155．were forgotten 156．have encouraged 157．will feel/can feel 158．believe
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在怀特老师的帮助下，逐步纠正写作错误，不再畏惧写作，体现了作者对怀特老师的感激之情。
149．句意：我会把我写的东西给怀特老师看，请她批改。分析句子成分可知此处要填写动词，结合后文“what I wrote to Mrs White”及备选词汇可知“show展示”符合语境。再结合“We used to write...”可知是一般过去时。故填showed。
150．句意：但是她从来没有做过任何红色的修正，相反，总是给一颗星星。结合句意和备选词汇可知“make做”符合语境，instead of是介词短语，后面要用动名词形式。故填making。
151．句意：但我妈妈担心我的写作。此处需要填写一个动词原形作make的宾语补足语。结合“She would see many mistakes in my writing.”可知妈妈很担心我的写作，备选词汇“worry担心”符合语境。故填worry。
152．句意：所以有一天，当她在家长会上遇到怀特老师时，妈妈问她为什么从不纠正我的错误，为什么从不对她的孩子说不。结合句意和备选词汇可知“attend参加，出席”符合语境。根据上下文时态可知此处用过去进行时。故填was attending。
153．句意：现在，孩子们刚刚开始使用词汇。根据后文“Spelling and grammar can wait.”可知孩子们是刚开始使用词汇，此处需要动词，因此备选词汇“begin开始”符合语境。at the moment提示此处用现在进行时。故填are beginning。
154．句意：我们不能用一支红笔来阻止这种兴趣。分析句子成分可知此处应用动词，根据下文“...interest with a red pen”可知此处是指用红笔阻止这种兴趣，备选词汇“stop阻止”符合语境。故填can’t stop。
155．句意：因为那是很长时间的事了，怀特老师的大多数话都被我妈妈忘了。根据下文“She could only remember the main idea.”可知妈妈忘了大多数话，只记得大概意思，因此备选词汇“forget忘记”符合语境。主语是Mrs White’s words与动词forget构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填were forgotten。
156．句意：然而，来自这些星星的关爱和自信一直鼓励着我。根据后文“Even now, I have grown up and these stars still inspire (激励) me.”可知这些星星给了我很多的鼓励。此处缺少动词，因此备选词汇“encourage鼓励”符合语境。since then提示句子时态是现在完成时。故填have encouraged。
157．句意：无论何时回顾这些来自怀特老师的充满鼓励的星星，我仍然感觉它们就像夜空中真正的星星那样明亮、闪耀，指引着我的道路。根据“...they just look like real ones...”可知是我感觉它们就像真正的星星一样。备选词汇“feel感觉”符合语境。结合上下文可知句子时态比较灵活。故填(will/can) feel。
158．句意：我一直相信怀特老师是一个很棒的老师。她努力少用红色，以此来保持孩子思维中的欢乐、奇迹和兴奋。根据“I am certain of this without a doubt.”可知我一直相信怀特老师。备选词汇“believe相信”符合语境。always提示此处用一般现在时。故填believe。
159．new 160．parts 161．celebrate 162．For 163．they 164．May 165．also 166．biggest 167．more 168．because
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些新的节日。
159．句意：在现代，一些新的节日已经出现。根据后文“Some of the new festivals”可知，此处说的是新的节日。故填new。
160．句意：一些新的节日来自世界上不同的部分。different parts of the world“世界上不同部分”。故填parts。
161．句意：现在全世界的人都在庆祝国际妇女节、国际博览馆日以及国际护士节。根据后文“These festivals didn’t start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way.”可知，此处说的是庆祝。句子为一般现在时，主语为people around the world，用动词原形celebrate。故填celebrate。
162．句意：例如，许多中国人称“国际妇女节”为“女生节”或“女王节”。fox example“例如”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填For。
163．句意：在这一天，她们有有趣的活动，比如说穿汉服。根据前文“many Chinese call International Women’ s Day ‘Girls’ Day’ or ‘Queens’ Day’”可知，此处是说过这一节日的女士们，用they代替。故填they。
164．句意：520在五月二十日。根据常识可知，520在五月二十日。故填May。
165．句意：双十一也被称为“光棍节”……。光棍节是双十一另一个称呼，用also“也”。故填also。
166．句意：并且它现在还是世界上最大的购物日。分析句子可知，该处是说在世界范围内的比较，是最大的，用最高级。big的最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。
167．句意：对于许多年轻人，新的节日看起来要比老的节日有趣多了。句中有than要用比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，变成比较级要借助more。故填more。
168．句意：但它们是旧的还是新的并不重要，因为节日通常给我们提供了一个可以和爱的人享受生活的很棒的机会。根据前文“But it doesn’t matter whether they are old or new”可知，前后存在因果关系。故填because。
169．I 170．C 171．F 172．A 173．J 174．E 175．G 176．H 177．K 178．L
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了万圣节的来历以及万圣节的活动。
169．句意：万圣节的前身始于是“Hallow Evening”，意为 “神圣之夜”。根据“It started several centuries ago ...”可知，在说万圣节起源，故选I。
170．句意：11 月 1 日被称为 “圣人日”，人们纪念所有没有自己特殊节日的圣人。根据“At that time ... ‘All Saints’ Day’ ...”可知，是纪念圣人的特别的一天，故选C。
171．句意：人们为了庆祝这个节日，会互相玩各种小把戏。根据play tricks on“捉弄”可知，缺少介词on，故选F。
172．句意：黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一，这可能是因为万圣节的节日和传统都在晚上举行。根据“Black is one of the traditional ...”及下文中“orange has become the other traditional Halloween color.”可知，提及的是颜色，故选A。
173．句意：南瓜是万圣节的象征，因此橙色是万圣节的另一种传统颜色。根据“Black...because... at night.”可知黑色和夜晚存在因果关系，橙色是因为南瓜的颜色，也有因果联系。故选J。
174．句意：制作南瓜灯笼是万圣节的习俗。根据“Making lanterns out of pumpkins”可知，在说万圣节做南瓜灯的习俗。故选E。
175．句意：万圣节对孩子们来说非常有趣。根据下文“People almost always choose ... from the children.”可知，孩子们不给糖就捣蛋。故选G。
176．句意：他们穿上服装，敲开家门，大喊 “不给糖就捣蛋！”。根据上文“ They dress up as ghost, witches.”可知，是穿上装扮的衣服。故选H。
177．句意：人们几乎总是选择给他们糖果作为招待，而不是选择孩子们的恶作剧。根据“give...candy”和“the children”可知，缺少代词，选them指代下文中的孩子们。故选K。
178．句意：成年人有时也会给朋友“不请客就捣蛋”。根据“Adults sometimes ‘trick or treat’...”对比上文中的“Small children go ‘Trick-or-Treating’.”可知，大人们也是一样。故选L。
179．happily 180．her 181．woken 182．serious 183．But 184．choice 185．bath 186．change 187．cleaner 188．meaningful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了劳拉通过劳动学到了劳动节的精神。
179．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house...”和下文“It was great”可知，劳拉很开心，因此填副词happily“开心地”修饰动词ran。故填happily。
180．句意：“在学校怎么样，劳拉？”她妈妈问。根据“asked...mom.”可知，这里缺少形容词物主代词，主人公为女生，因此her“她的”符合语境。故填her。
181．句意：劳动节那天一大早，劳拉就被爸爸叫醒了。根据“was...up early on Labor Day morning by her dad”可知，这里需填动词wake的过去分词形式woken，be woken up“被叫醒”。故填woken。
182．句意：你今天真的要工作吗？劳动节不是放假吗？根据劳拉的话“I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”以及“the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it.”可知，劳拉不敢相信在假期居然还要工作，此处她在问爸爸，是不是认真的，结合选项serious“严肃的，认真的”符合语境，be serious about“认真对待某事”。故填serious。
183．句意：但是你妈妈和我觉得今天努力工作能够帮助你了解最初劳动节是如何开始的。根据“Yes, Laura, it is”和“...your mom and I thought working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.”可知，前面劳拉的爸
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 1 The Changing World
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
hardly exciting than sorry rest choice place avoid nothing report crowded
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you 1 for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 2 . Why Because there were a lot of people in many 3 of interest in China. They were too 4 for the people to have a good time.
It was 5 that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or your friends. You even had no place to 6 . A friend of mine told me he could see 7 except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 8 found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 9 too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 10 to go traveling. I love staying at home more 11 traveling. What’s your idea
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
celebrate tradition admire active relative
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival 12 by people in China. The festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It has 3, 000 years history. The earliest record of Chinese character “Mid-Autumn” is in a book of the Han Dynasty (202BC~220AD). It is one of 13 holidays in China. Chinese family members and friends always get together 14 the bright moon and eat moon-cakes together on that day. Malaysia is a country with a large number of Chinese that accounts for 25 percent of the total population. Almost every family cooks traditional food and 15 take part in the Mid-Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making. Some families also honor 16 who have passed away. Although Asian countries have different festival cultures, what’s behind the festivals is the same—the hope for a better life and love for family members.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次每词限用一次
admire tradition what top parent celebrate the
The Chong Yang Festival is 17 on the ninth day of ninth month of the lunar calendar.According to the 18 theory of “Yin” and “Yang”, both the 9th month and 9th day of the month belong to “Yang” and “Chong” means double, so it is called “Chong Yang”. Now, it is a day for elderly. On that day, the young often go back to their homes and buy warm clothes, delicious food or other things for their 19 . You know, it is also an old custom to climb the mountains. On the 20 of the mountains, we can enjoy beautiful natural scenes and breathe fresh air. Besides, people can also 21 the golden chrysanthemums (菊花), drink chrysanthemums wine (酒), and eat double-ninth cakes. 22 a great festival it is!
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个词只限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
though watch a without many not how eye honest I when arrive
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 23 TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 24 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I 25 at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. 26 lovely and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 27 beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 28 and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 29 it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 30 comfortable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. 31 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be 32 , I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple and that I can still fully enjoy my life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 ，每词限用一次。
it, heavy, government, by, social, get, they, restaurant, take, slow
As we all know, China has a very large population in the world. 33 population has reached more than 1.41 billion. With less and less newborn babies, our country has 34 stepped into an aging (变老的) period. The number of elderly people reached 194 million 35 the end of 2021. The number keeps 36 bigger. It’s said that aging population at the age of over 60 will reach 300 million, 21% of the total population, in 2050. And the aging population at the age of over 65 will be about 30% of the total population. In order to make sure these old people can enjoy their old age, Chinese government has 37 many measures.
Firstly, improve the 38 security (保障) system for the elderly. The bigger and bigger aging population gives much 39 burden (负担) to the medical system. Luckily, our 40 has started a special program to support the elderly. Secondly, give the elderly better service. More and more communities have built free 41 especially for elder people. And there are a group of volunteers in every community to help and care for 42 . Thirdly, the government has made some laws to protect the rights of the elderly.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，方框中有两个词为多余项。
mail, staff, address, restroom, worry, stamp, million, east, convenient, rush, if, fascinating
Last Sunday, I paid a visit to one of the most interesting places in Shenzhen—Dameisha Beach Park. It lies in the 43 of the city. The beach in it is 1,800 meters long. Every year, 44 of tourists from all over the world come here for a vacation. At 9:00 a.m., I headed for Dameisha Beach Park. As soon as I walked into the park, I found it really 45 —there were lines of coconut trees (椰树) as well as a wide beach in it.
Soon, I got to the Sun Square. It’s really easy to find because it’s in the central area of the park. And it provides 46 and changing rooms. So it’s 47 for tourists to change clothes. While I was walking along the beach, I noticed a foreign boy of my age looking for something. He seemed to be 48 . So I walked up to him and asked him 49 he needed help. He told me that he couldn’t find his phone. So I led him to the tourist service center. The boy told a(n) 50 person there what happened. Then the staff person told him to write down his name and e-mail 51 . And the staff person added that they would 52 him if they found it. In the end, the boy thanked the staff person and me for our help.
After saying goodbye to the boy, I continued admiring the beautiful view (风景) of the park.
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，且有一项多余。
until four give up instrument if fall down
You probably know about Single’s Day (Nov. 11th) in China, when people stay up very late to shop online. Well, the US has something similar called Black Friday. It is the 53 Friday in November and also the start of the shopping season. So people start to think about what kind of presents to buy for their families and friends, such as musical 54 , televisions, and computers. People can buy them at the very low prices on this day 55 they are lucky enough. A lot of shopping on Black Friday is like a war at actual shops. Last year, some people waited in line for hours 56 midnight and then rushed in as soon as the doors opened. Some even got hurt when people went through the doors, but they didn’t 57 . This year, a few stores will start sales even earlier. By doing this, the stores hope to get more shoppers and stay ahead of the competition.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
ill they work on effect other move cause while earn
One of the most basic human needs is a home. A home is a safe place. 58 most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.
Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are 59 from one place to another, and 60 people are not able to find a home. They must live on the streets or in a shelter.
There are many 61 of homelessness. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not 62 enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental 63 . No one is ever homeless 64 purpose.
Whatever the cause of the homelessness is, the 65 are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise 66 children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has 67 for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
amazing, pride, join, beautiful, off, our, celebrate, birthday, although, sing
Our National Day is celebrated on 1st October every year. This year is our country’s seventy fourth 68 . Before the day, we had all kinds of activities to celebrate it at school. First, we cleaned our classroom and the teachers’ offices. Then, we placed the national flags everywhere around the school. It seemed that the school was 69 than ever before. Finally, all the teachers and students gathered on the playground and 70 patriotic song (爱国歌曲) loudly, Song of Motherland. As the song sings, how grand the victory sounds! At that time, I was so 71 of our great country.
We had 7 days 72 this year, so no one needed to go to work or school. During the holiday, I had my own way to 73 it. On the first day, I watched the military (军事) parade with my family on TV. The next day, my friend and I went to the cinema to see the movie Me and My Country. It was such an 74 movie that we felt deeply moved. On the third day, I 75 in a volunteer activity called “Making the City more beautiful”. We did some cleaning in the street all day long and we also called on people to keep the city tidy. 76 we were tired, we were happy. It was a meaningful day for us. And the last four days, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was crowded everywhere but we still enjoyed 77 during the trip.
Thanks to Chinese people’s hard work over the past seventy years, we are having a happy life now. I wish our great motherland will be stronger and stronger in the future.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
about happy thing wake tell meaning interest clean she if
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 78 . “How was your time at school, Laura ” asked 79 mother.
“It was great, Mom. May Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was 80 up early by her father on May Day morning. He said in honor of (纪念) May Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder 81 this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 82 to do today. Let’s start quickly!” said Laura’s mother. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious 83 working today Isn’t May Day a holiday ”
“Yes, it is,” replied her father. “But your mother and I think working hard today will make you realize why May Day was established (创立).”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her father 84 her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard work, which needed a lot of careful work. She began to work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 85 with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 86 than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. By doing something 87 , we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of May Day.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
paint symbol almost especial open traffic vacation include another national age
Since 1982, July 1st has been known as Canada Day. Canadians of all 88 have the celebrations during this festival across the country.
Canada Day is the year’s biggest 89 party. In many towns and cities, the government has a lot of activities, often outdoors. These 90 parades (游行), concerts, festivals and celebrations for new Canadians. Canada’s national flag, a 91 for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere. A lot of people 92 their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are 93 great and exciting.
In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for 94 one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to 95 . So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
Many stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores and hospitals may be 96 . Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer 97 , all schools are closed as well. In some areas, the concerts and festivals may cause heavy 98 .
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
place, hardly, choose, report, in, excite, avoid, you, except, agree
When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 99 . Why Because there were a lot of people in many 100 of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 101 that there were over 100, 000 people on Mount Tai on October 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 102 friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine told me he could see nothing 103 lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 104 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 105 found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 106 too many people. However, other people 107 with them. They think it’s 108 to go traveling. I love staying at home more than traveling. What’s your idea
语篇填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck lose in treat normal ability they much that tradition
There is a special festival in Thailand. It’s the Elephant Festival on March 13th. In the beginning, people held it to thank elephants. Because many years ago elephants 109 their lives in the war to protect the country. Elephants are born with the 110 to remember the places with water and food. So they can help people a lot. People in Thailand consider the elephant as a kind of 111 animal and it is one of Thailand’s symbols.
Later, there are some 112 of the festival. During the Elephant Festival, the elephant parade (游行) is 113 the most popular. People are 114 different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes. They also dress up the elephants nicely. Some young men ride the elephants in the streets to show 115 beauty and power (力量). In order to call on the public to protect elephants, after the parade people can 116 the elephants with food, so the elephants can also enjoy a big meal. Sometimes, there is a soccer match between elephants. Isn’t it 117 fascinating than a parade
Through the festival, people can better understand 118 elephants are of great importance in Thailand’s history and culture. If you have a chance to travel to Thailand, don’t miss this great festival.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
good quick strong reach work be make catch he banana
Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They 119 good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was 120 and the monkey was proud because he could run and jump quickly.
At last, they asked the owl to judge (评判) which was 121 —to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do what he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some 122 .
The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t 123 it because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too high to 124 .
The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey 125 climbed up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant 126 them with his nose.
Then they came back happily to the owl and showed him the fruit. “Now, you see, the elephant is strong,” said the owl with a smile, “but he couldn’t get the bananas by 127 , the monkey is quick, but he couldn’t, either. Only you two could do the 128 well when you helped each other.”
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
sixteen early among start over you band long call people
If you want to travel at Christmas, Oaxaca, Mexico, is a good choice! On December 23rd, there is a special festival 129 the Night of the Radishes (萝卜之夜). It is a competition 130 the artists there. They work hard to make radish sculptures (雕像), and hopefully, win the big prize of the night.
The competition is to get more people to buy local radishes. The Spanish introduced this plant in the 131 century. Since then, radishes have been the local 132 great pride (骄傲) every year, and the government grows radishes for the festival. The radishes are very big. Some are 0.5 meters 133 and can weigh almost 3.2 kilograms. During the festival, you can see all kinds of sculptures, such as saints (圣人), animals, and buildings.
The festival 134 in the morning, but you need to wait until night, if you want to see the finished art. If you don’t like big crowds, try to visit much 135 when the artists are working on their sculptures. It’s the best way to see details (细节).
When the competition is 136 , you can walk through the radish art and watch some 137 play music. You can also taste delicious street food. In a word, you can enjoy 138 very much at the festival.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
feel, usual, cold, fun, country, watch, like, interest, read, hot, than, they
Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often 139 in July and August. Children do not go to school in these two months. Some people like to stay at home, reading books or 140 TV. Many families bring 141 lunch at a place with many trees and a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other 142 like France, Japan and Australia. They often fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see 143 places in their own countries. They 144 like to go to New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone 145 to go to busy cities. Some families travel to beautiful mountains or valleys. These places are much quieter 146 other places. Also travelling can make people 147 much relaxed (放松). That’s why people try their best to find chances to go out for 148 .
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给12个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
worry, show, believe, encourage, attend, make, feel, not stop, borrow, begin, forget
I still remember my kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher, Mrs White. She looked just like Snow White, because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to write a lot. And I 149 what I wrote to Mrs White for correction (批改). She would see many mistakes in my writing. But she always gave a star instead of 150 any red correction. I was feeling proud of my writing when I got a star. But it made my mother 151 a lot. So one day, when Mum 152 at a parent-teacher meeting, she asked why she never corrected her child’s mistakes and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs White said, “At the moment, the children 153 to use words. They must be excited about this. Spelling and grammar can wait. We 154 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, most of Mrs White’s words 155 by my mother. She could only remember the main idea. However, loving care and confidence from the stars 156 me since then. Even now, I have grown up and these stars still inspire (激励) me.
Whenever I look back on those encouraging stars from Mrs White, I 157 they just look like real ones in the night sky—bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I always 158 she was such a wonderful teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s mind. I am certain of this without a doubt.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
old part for May also big more because celebrate new still they
Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, 159 festivals have appeared. Some of the new festivals come from different 160 of the world. Some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates.
Now people around the world 161 International Women’s Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses’ Day. These festivals didn’t start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way. 162 example, many Chinese call International Women’ s Day “Girls’ Day” or “Queens’ Day”. On this day, 163 have interesting activities such as dressing up in Hanfu.
Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th), and Double 11 Day. 520 is on 164 20th. In Chinese, it sounds like “I love you” and 517 sounds like “I want to eat”. Double 11 Day is 165 known as Singles’ Day, because the date November 11th or “11.11” is about the number “1”. So Double 11 Day is about “single”. And it is now one of the 166 shopping days in the world.
For many young people, new festivals seem to be much 167 interesting than the old ones. But it doesn’t matter whether they are old or new 168 festivals always offer a great chance for us to enjoy life with our loved ones.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．colors B．celebrated C． special D．in E. custom F. on G. children H. wear I. began J. so K. them L. too
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It 169 as “Hallow Evening” meaning “holy night”. At that time November 1st was called “All Saints’ (圣人的) Day” and people honored all the saints who did not have their own 170 days. People would play all kinds of tricks 171 each other to celebrate the holiday.
Black is one of the traditional Halloween 172 , probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, 173 orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween 174 .
Halloween is great fun for 175 . They dress up as ghost, witches (女巫). Small children go “Trick-or-Treating”. They 176 costumes, knock on doors, and shout, “Trick or Treat!” People almost always choose to give 177 candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, 178 . Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
wake her clean change meaningful bath serious choice happily but idea however
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 179 .
“How was school, Laura ” asked 180 mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was 181 up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today.” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you 182 about working today Isn’t Labor Day a holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “ 183 your mom and I thought working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no 184 . First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a 185 . It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to 186 when she was doing the chores (家务). She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard (院子) work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 187 than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 188 can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．sorry 2．choice 3．places 4．crowded 5．reported 6．rest 7．nothing 8．hardly 9．to avoid 10．exciting 11．than
【导语】本文围绕五一假期展开，讨论假期出行情况。
1．句意：今年假期你因没去旅行而感到遗憾吗？“be sorry for...” 是固定搭配，意为 “为……感到遗憾；因……抱歉” ，结合 “not traveling during the vacation” 语境，填 “sorry” ，故填sorry。
2．句意：如果你待在家，我认为你做了个不错的选择。“make a choice” 是固定短语，意为 “做选择” ，符合 “stay at home” 是一种选择的语境，故填choice。
3．句意：因为在中国很多旅游景点有大量的人。“places of interest” 是固定表达，意为 “旅游景点” ，“many” 后接可数名词复数，故填places。
4．句意：它们对人们来说太拥挤了，没法好好玩。“too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说太……而不能做某事” ，结合景点人多，填 “crowded (拥挤的)” ，故填crowded。
5．句意：据报道，2023 年 5 月 1 日泰山上有 10 多万人。“It was reported that...” 是固定句型，意为 “据报道……” ，故填reported。
6．句意：你甚至没地方休息。“have no place to do sth.” 表示 “没地方做某事” ，结合人多拥挤的语境，填 “rest (休息)” ，故填rest。
7．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，在泰山上除了很多人他什么也看不到。“nothing except...” 表示 “除了…… 什么也没有” ，符合人多遮挡视线的语境，故填nothing。
8．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。“hardly” 是副词，意为 “几乎不” ，体现人多难以找到朋友的情况，故填hardly。
9．句意：所以一些人建议我们应该待在家来避开太多人。此处用动词不定式表目的，“avoid (避开)” 符合 “stay at home” 的目的是躲开人群的语境，故填to avoid。
10．句意：他们认为去旅行是令人兴奋的。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的” ，“exciting (令人兴奋的)” 描述旅行的性质，故填exciting。
11．句意：比起旅行，我更喜欢待在家。“more than” 是固定搭配，意为 “比起…… 更……” ，用于比较 “staying at home” 和 “traveling” ，故填than。
12．celebrated 13．traditional 14．to admire 15．actively 16．relatives
【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的诸多方面。
12．句意：中秋节是一个被中国人庆祝的节日。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival…by people in China.”及后文提到人们在这一天的团聚、赏月、吃月饼等活动，可知这里是说这个节日是被人们庆祝的，celebrate是动词，此处要用其过去分词celebrated符合语境，作后置定语修饰festival，表被动，故填celebrated。
13．句意：它是中国的传统节日之一。根据“It is one of…holidays in China.”可知，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，tradition是名词，其形容词形式traditional符合语境，修饰holidays，表示传统节日，故填traditional。
14．句意：中国的家庭成员和朋友们总是在那天聚在一起赏月、一起吃月饼。根据“Chinese family members and friends always get together…the bright moon and eat moon-cakes together on that day.”可知，这里表达人们聚在一起的目的是赏月等，用动词不定式作目的状语，admire表示“欣赏，观赏”符合语境，故填to admire。
15．句意：几乎每个家庭都会烹调传统食物，并积极参与中秋节活动，例如赛龙舟或制作灯笼。根据“and …take part in the Mid-Autumn Festival activities”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词短语take part in，表示积极参与，active的副词形式actively“积极地”符合语境，故填actively。
16．句意：一些家庭也会缅怀已经去世的亲人。根据“Some families also honor…who have passed away.”可知，honor表示“缅怀，纪念”，后面接宾语，relative表示“亲人”，此处用其复数形式relatives符合语境，指代那些已经去世的亲人作宾语，故填relatives。
17．celebrated 18．traditional 19．parents 20．top 21．admire 22．What
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。
17．句意：重阳节是在农历的九月初九庆祝的。根据“The Chong Yang Festival”可知，此处应用celebrate表示庆祝节日，主语为The Chong Yang Festival，与celebrate存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，此处应用其过去分词。故填celebrated。
18．句意：根据传统的“阴”和“阳”的理论，第九个月份和月中的第九天都属于“阳”，“重”意味着“双”，因此叫做“重阳”。根据“‘Yin’ and ‘Yang’”可知，阴阳理论是中华的传统文化，traditional“传统的”修饰名词theory。故填traditional。
19．句意：在那一天，年轻一辈经常回到家中，为他们的父母添置暖和的衣物、置办美食和其他物品。根据上文“Now, it is a day for elderly.”可知，此处应用parents表示家中的长者、老者。故填parents。
20．句意：在山顶上，我们可以欣赏美丽的自然风光，呼吸新鲜空气。根据上文“it is also an old custom to climb the mountains”可知此处应用on the top of the mountains表示“在山顶上”。故填top。
21．句意：除此之外，人们也可以赏金菊，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。根据“the golden chrysanthemums”可知，此处应用admire表示赏花，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填admire。
22．句意：这个一个多么重大的节日啊！a great festival为名词短语，此处应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
23．watching 24．without 25．arrived 26．How 27．more 28．eyes 29．myself 30．a 31．Though/Although 32．honest
【导语】本文讲述了作者放弃手机和互联网，去奶奶家度过了一个简单而充实的假期，感受到了乡村生活的宁静和美好，认识到生活可以很简单，并且能够从中享受到生活的乐趣。
23．句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。watch TV“看电视”，根据“playing with my phone, using the Internet and”可知，空格处填动名词。故填watching。
24．句意：但今年夏天，我决定整个假期都不用手机或互联网。根据“For example, I enjoy playing with my phone”和“But this summer”以及备选词汇可推断，此处表达要度过“没有”手机的假期，without“没有”，介词。故填without。
25．句意：我一到奶奶家，就感到很放松。根据“I felt relaxed.”和备选词汇可知，作者应该是“到达”奶奶家，根据“felt”可知，空格处填动词的过去式，arrive“到达”，其过去式是arrived。故填arrived。
26．句意：这个村庄是多么可爱和宁静啊！根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，根据“lovely and peaceful”可知，该句的句型结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How。
27．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的更美丽。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填more。
28．句意：我站在一块地里，闭上眼睛，闻着米的味道。根据“closing my”和备选词汇可知，此处表达闭上“眼睛”，eye“眼睛”，根据语境可知，用复数形式。故填eyes。
29．句意：此刻，我告诉自己，这就是生活，一种我一直梦想的简单生活。根据“it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of”和备选词汇可知，此处表达告诉“自己”，myself“我自己”。故填myself。
30．句意：从那时起，我开始过着舒适的乡村生活。根据“life”和备选词汇可知，空格处填冠词表泛指，“comfortable”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词“a”。故填a。
31．句意：虽然没有手机或互联网，但我感到很快乐。分析空格前后句可知，该句为Though/Although引导的让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
32．句意：说实话，我不想离开。to be honest“说实话”，固定搭配。故填honest。
33．Its 34．slowly 35．by 36．getting 37． taken 38．social 39．heavier 40．government 41．restaurants 42．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的老龄化情况，为了确保这些老年人能够享受晚年，中国政府采取了许多措施。
33．句意：其人口已超过14.10亿。 根据“population has reached more than 1. 41 billion”可知此处指中国的人口，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。
34．句意：随着新生儿越来越少，我国已慢慢步入老龄化时期。根据“stepped into an aging (变老的) period”可知中国已慢慢步入老龄化时期，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
35．句意：到2021年底，老年人数量达到1.94亿。根据“the end of 2021”可知此处是by the end of“到……结束时”。故填by。
36．句意：这个数字越来越大。根据“bigger”可知是变得更大，get“变得”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填getting。
37．句意：为了确保这些老年人能够享受晚年，中国政府采取了许多措施。 take measures“采取措施”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填taken。
38．句意：一是完善老年人社会保障体系。根据“security (保障) system”可知是社会保障体系，修饰名词用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。
39．句意：越来越多的老龄人口给医疗系统带来了更重的负担。根据“burden (负担) to the medical system”可知是沉重的负担，heavy“重的”，much修饰比较级。故填heavier。
40．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府已经启动了一项支持老年人的特别计划。根据“has started a special program to support the elderly”可知政府已经启动了一项支持老年人的特别计划，government“政府”，此处用名词单数。故填government。
41．句意：越来越多的社区特别为老年人建造了免费餐厅。根据“build free...”可知建立免费餐厅，restaurant“餐厅”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填restaurants。
42．句意：每个社区都有一群志愿者来帮助和照顾他们。根据“there are a group of volunteers in every community to help and care for”可知是志愿者帮助和照顾他们，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
43．east 44．millions 45．fascinating 46．restrooms 47．convenient 48．worried 49．if 50．staff 51．address 52．mail
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日去深圳大梅沙海滨公园游玩的经历。作者在沿着海滩散步时，遇到了一个外国男孩在寻找他的手机，作者主动帮助男孩找到了旅游服务中心并协助他向工作人员报告丢失的情况。最终，男孩感谢了工作人员和作者的帮助。
43．句意：它位于城市的东部。根据“It lies in the...of the city”和备选词可知，此处应用一个表示方向的词，east“东方”符合语境，in the east of“在……的东部”。故填east。
44．句意：每年，数以百万计的游客从世界各地来这里度假。结合语境可以，此处表示许多游客，millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
45．句意：当我走进公园，我发现它真的很迷人——里面有一排排的椰树和宽阔的海滩。根据“there were lines of coconut trees (椰树) as well as a wide beach in it.”可知，此处应是表示很迷人，fascinating“迷人的”符合语境，空格处应用形容词作宾补。故填fascinating。
46．句意：它还提供洗手间和更衣室。根据“and changing rooms.”可知，空格处也应是房间，restroom“洗手间”，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填restrooms。
47．句意：所以游客换衣服很方便。根据“And it provides...and changing rooms”可知，因为提供了更衣室，所以换衣服应该很方便，convenient“方便的”符合语境，此处为it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填convenient。
48．句意：他似乎很担心。根据“He told me that he couldn’t find his phone”可知，找不到电话，应该是很担心，worry“担心，焦虑”符合语境，根据“He seemed to be”可知，其后应用形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。
49．句意：于是我走向他，问他是否需要帮助。根据“So I walked up to him and asked him...he needed help”可知，我应是走过去，问他是否需要帮助。if“是否”符合语境，此处为if引导的宾语从句。故填if。
50．句意：这个男孩把发生的事情告诉了那里的一位工作人员。根据“the boy thanked the staff person and me for our help”可知，男孩是把发生的事情告诉了一位工作人员，staff person“工作人员”。故填staff。
51．句意：然后工作人员让他写下自己的名字和电子邮件地址。根据“e-mail”可知，此处表示电子邮件地址，e-mail address“电子邮件地址”。故填address。
52．句意：工作人员补充说，如果他们找到了，他们会寄给他。根据“Then the staff person told him to write down his name and e-mail...”可推测出，如果工作人员找到了男孩的手机，会邮寄给他，mail“邮寄”符合语境，would后接动词原形。故填mail。
53．fourth 54．instruments 55．if 56．until 57．give up
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个类似于中国“双十一”的购物狂欢节——“黑色星期五”。
53．句意：十一月的第四个星期五，也是购物季的开始。根据“Well…Friday in November and also the start of the shopping season.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是“第四个星期五”，应该用序数词fourth，意为“第四”。故填fourth。
54．句意：所以人们开始考虑给家人和朋友买什么样的礼物，比如乐器、电视和电脑。根据“such as musical…, televisions, and computers.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是乐器，instrument意为“仪器”，此处用名词复数形式。故填instruments。
55．句意：如果运气够好，人们可以在这一天以非常低的价格买到它们。根据“People can buy them at the very low prices on this day…they are lucky enough.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是如果运气够好，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
56．句意：去年，一些人排队等了几个小时直到午夜，然后门一开就冲进去。根据“Last year, some people waited in line for hours…midnight”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是直到午夜，until意为“直到”。故填until。
57．句意：有些人甚至在人们进门时受伤，但他们没有放弃。根据“Some even got hurt when people went through the doors, but they didn’t…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示转折，应该是他们没有放弃，give up意为“放弃”，固定词组。故填give up。
58．While 59．moving 60．other 61．causes 62．earn 63．illness 64．on 65．effects 66．their 67．worked on
【导语】这篇文章主要讨论了无家可归现象的普遍性、成因、影响以及政府和社会各界应采取的行动来支持无家可归者。
58．句意：尽管大多数人在世界上都重视他们的家，但是每个国家都有很多无家可归的人。空处缺少连词，根据整句话可知，前后是对比关系。故选while，句首是大写字母，故填While。
59．句意：有些人无家可归是因为他们在一个地方和另一个地方之间移动。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词，move from A to B 表示“从A搬到B”，be动词后跟动名词，故填moving。
60．句意：其他一些人找不到家。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词people，some people..., other people...一些人……，另一些人……，故填other。
61．句意：无家可归有很多原因。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词复数形式，表示“原因”，cause复数直接加s，故填causes。
62．句意：有时人们不能保住家是因为他们没有赚到足够的钱。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词，earn money表示“挣钱”，故填earn。
63．句意：有时人们无家可归是因为他们有药物问题，或者他们有精神上的疾病。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词，ill形容词，生病的；名词形式加后缀ness，故填illness。
64．句意：没有人会故意无家可归。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少介词，on purpose短语，表示“故意地”，故填on。
65．句意：无论无家可归的原因是什么，其影响都是一样的。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词，effect影响，根据be动词are可知，要用名词复数形式，故填effects。
66．句意：他们不能抚养自己的孩子。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词，they主格，名词性物主代词their,修饰名词children，故填their。
67．句意：各国政府多年来一直在努力支持无家可归的人，但还需要做更多的工作。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词短语，work on 致力于，本句话时态用现在完成时，work现在分词worked，故填worked on。
68．birthday 69．more beautiful 70．sang 71．proud 72．off 73．celebrate 74．amazing 75．joined 76．Although 77．ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何度过国庆节的。
68．句意：今年是我们国家的74岁生日。根据“Our National Day is celebrated on 1st October every year.”可知，国庆节是祖国的生日，birthday“生日”，符合语境。故填birthday。
69．句意：学校似乎比以前更漂亮了。根据“First, we cleaned our classroom and the teachers’ offices. Then, we placed the national flags everywhere around the school.”可知，学校经过清扫和悬挂国旗应是变得比以往更漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”，根据“than”可知，此处应用beautiful的比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
70．句意：最后，全体师生聚集在操场上，高声歌唱爱国歌曲《歌唱祖国》。根据“…a patriotic song (爱国歌曲) loudly”可知，此处指唱歌；sing“唱”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式sang。故填sang。
71．句意：那时，我为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填proud。
72．句意：今年我们有7天的假期，所以没有人需要去上班或上学。根据“We had 7 days…this year”可知，“have+一段时间+off”表示“休假多长时间”。故填off。
73．句意：假期期间，我有自己庆祝的方式。根据下文“On the first day, I watched the military (军事) parade with my family on TV.”可知，此处作者介绍自己庆祝国庆节的方式，celebrate“庆祝”，动词不定式作定语修饰名词way。故填celebrate。
74．句意：它是一部如此令人惊叹的电影，以至于我们深受感动。根据“we felt deeply moved”可知，电影让人深受感动，可见这是一部令人惊叹的电影，根据“an”可知，此处应用amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
75．句意：第三天，我参加了一个名叫“让城市更美丽”的志愿者活动。根据“in a volunteer activity”可知此处用join in表示“参加”，根据上下文语境，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填joined。
76．句意：尽管我们很累，但我们很开心。根据“we were tired, we were happy.”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。
77．句意：到处都很拥挤，但我们在旅途中还是玩得很尽兴。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴，玩得尽兴”，主语为we，反身代词应用ourselves。故填ourselves。
78．happily 79．her 80．woken 81．if 82．things 83．about 84．told 85．interesting 86．cleaner 87．meaningful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
78．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house”可知她是开心地跑进房子，修饰动词用副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。
79．句意：她的妈妈问道。根据“mother”可知是劳拉的妈妈问她，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
80．句意：劳动节那天，劳拉很早就被爸爸叫醒了。wake up“叫醒”，和主语Laura之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填woken。
81．句意：她开始怀疑这是否只是一场噩梦。根据“wonder...this was just a bad dream.”可知想知道是否是一场噩梦，用if引导宾语从句。故填if。
82．句意：我们今天有很多事情要做。根据“many....to do”可知有很多事情做，many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
83．句意：你今天真的要工作吗？be serious about“对……认真”。故填about。
84．句意：在那之后，她爸爸告诉她要给他们的狗洗澡。根据“her to give their dog a bath”可知是告诉她去给狗洗澡，tell“告诉”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。
85．句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多肥皂泡真是太有趣了。根据“with so many soap bubbles”可知有很多肥皂泡很有趣，作be动词的表语用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
86．句意：劳拉做完家务后，很高兴看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据“see the yard looked much...than before”可知打扫完之后，院子更干净了，用比较级cleaner“更干净”。故填cleaner。
87．句意：通过做一些有意义的事情，我们也可以获得特别的快乐。根据“doing something...”可知是做一些有意义的事情，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
88．ages 89．national 90．include 91．symbol 92．paint 93．especially 94．almost 95．another 96．open 97．vacation 98．traffic
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大国庆节。
88．句意：在这个节日期间，全国上下，各个年龄层的加拿大人都有庆祝活动。of all ages“各个年龄层的”，修饰名词Canadians。故填ages。
89．句意：加拿大国庆日是一年中最大的全国性聚会。根据上文“across the country”可知此处应用形容词national“全国的”修饰名词party。故填national。
90．句意：这些活动包括了游行、音乐会，节日的庆祝活动，和为新加拿大人举办的庆典。根据“parades (游行), concerts, festivals and celebrations for new Canadians”可知，此处列举的这些活动都是包括其中的，include“包括”，句子采用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为These，谓语用动词原形。故填include。
91．句意：加拿大国旗，加拿大国庆日的一个象征，随处可见。根据“Canada’s national flag”可知，加拿大国旗是这个节日中的一个象征，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。
92．句意：许多人把自己的脸涂上红色的白色，这是加拿大国旗的颜色。根据“their faces red and white”可知是在脸上涂色，paint“涂色”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为A lot of people，谓语用动词原形。故填paint。
93．句意：加拿大首都渥太华的庆典尤其精彩刺激。根据“The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city”可知，此处特别强调首都渥太华的庆典活动精彩刺激，用副词especially表示“特别，尤其”。故填especially。
94．句意：在魁北克省，许多房屋租赁从7月1日开始，持续差不多一年的时间，很多魁北克人在加拿大国庆日这一天从一个房子搬到另一个。根据“last for…one year”可知此处指房屋租赁持续近一年时间，用almost表示“几乎，差不多”。故填almost。
95．句意：在魁北克省，许多房屋租赁从7月1日开始，持续差不多一年的时间，很多魁北克人在加拿大国庆日这一天从一个房子搬到另一个。根据“moving from one house to”可知此处应用from one to another表示“从一个到另一个”。故填another。
96．句意：只有一些书店和医院可能开放。根据上文“Many stores are closed this day.”可知，当天许多商店都不营业，根据“Only”可知此处应用形容词open表示“营业的”。故填open。
97．句意：由于加拿大国庆日是在加拿大的暑假期间，因此所有的学校也都放假了。根据“all schools are closed as well”可知，学校放假，可见是在暑假期间，summer vacation“暑假”。故填vacation。
98．句意：在一些地区，音乐会和节日的庆祝活动可能会造成交通拥堵。根据“the concerts and festivals”可知，音乐会和庆祝活动可能会造成交通拥堵，heavy traffic“交通拥堵”。故填traffic。
99．choice 100．places 101．reported 102．your 103．except 104．in 105．hardly 106．to avoid 107．disagree 108．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲了国庆假期出去旅游，景点人太多，体验感不太好，作者认为待在家里是一个很好的选择。
99．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个很好的选择。根据“They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.”可知假期在家是个不错的选择。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“choose选择”符合语境，又由于good是形容词，该处要用名词，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。
100．句意：因为中国的很多名胜古迹地有很多人。根据“Because there were a lot of people in many…of interest in China. ”可知，考查的是“places of interest”这一固定短语，表示“名胜古迹”。故填places。
101．句意：据报道，在2023年十月一日有10万人在泰山。根据“It was…that ”及所给出的备选词汇可知“report报道”符合语境，It was reported that是固定句型，表示“据报道”。故填reported。
102．句意：你不能为自己和你的朋友拍照。根据“You couldn’t take photos for you or…friends.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“you你”符合语境，该处需形容词性物主代词来修饰friends。you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。
103．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，除了泰山上的许多人，他什么也看不见。根据“A friend of mine told me he could see nothing…lots of people on Mount Tai.”可知在泰山上除了看到人，其他什么也看不到。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“except除……之外”符合语境，故填except。
104．句意：“如果前面的人不走，我们就不能走路”。根据句意可知该题考查的是固定短语in front of，意为“在……的前面”。故填in。
105．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“I…found him, because there were so many people.”可知我找不到他，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“hardly几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
106．句意：因此一些人建议，我们应该仅仅待在家里来避开太多的人。根据“we should just stay at home…too many people.”可知在家是为了避免太多人，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“avoid避免”符合语境，该处表目的，需用动词的不定式to avoid来表示。故填to avoid。
107．句意：然而，其他人不同意他们的观点。根据“However”可知，其他人并不赞同前者所说的话，根据所给出的备选词汇“agree同意”可知该处要用其否定形式，agree的否定式是disagree，故填disagree。
108．句意：他们觉得去旅行很令人兴奋。根据“However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s…to go traveling.”可知该处表达的是旅游的好处，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“excite兴奋，激动”符合语境，又因句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.，故该处要用其形容词的形式，形容这件事令人兴奋的用exciting，故填exciting。
109．lost 110．ability 111．lucky 112．traditions 113．normally 114．in 115．their 116．treat 117．more 118．that
【导语】本文讲述了泰国的大象节。
109．句意：因为很多年前，大象在战争中为了保护国家而失去了它们的生命。根据“their lives”可知失去了它们的生命。时态为一般过去时，所以空格处应为lose的过去式lost，表示“失去”。故填lost。
110．句意：大象天生就有记住有水和食物的地方的能力。根据“to remember the places with water and food.”可知此处是指天生就有记住有水和食物的地方的能力，the ability to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故填ability。
111．句意：泰国人把大象视为一种幸运的动物，它是泰国的象征之一。根据“it is one of Thailand’s symbols.”可知此处是指泰国人把大象视为一种幸运的动物，形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”，故填lucky。
112．句意：后来，这个节日有了一些传统。根据后文，可知是有了一些传统。some后加复数名词，tradition意为“传统”，复数名词traditions。故填traditions。
113．句意：在大象节期间，大象游行通常是最受欢迎的。根据“the most popular.”可知此处是指大象游行通常是最受欢迎的，normal的副词形式为normally，表示“通常地”，故填normally。
114．句意：人们穿着不同种类的漂亮的泰国衣服。根据“different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes.”可知，空格处应为介词，表示“穿着”，in different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes意为“穿着不同种类的漂亮的泰国衣服”，故填in。
115．句意：一些年轻人在街上骑大象来展示它们的美丽和力量。根据“beauty and power”可知此处是指展示它们的美丽和力量，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用their，表示“它们的”，故填their。
116．句意：为了呼吁公众保护大象，游行结束后，人们可以用食物款待大象，这样大象也可以享受一顿大餐。根据“so the elephants can also enjoy a big meal.”可知，此处是指人们可以用食物款待大象，空格前can为情态动词，后加动词原形，treat with food意为“用食物款待”，故填treat。
117．句意：难道它不比游行更迷人吗？根据“than a parade”可知空格处应用形容词的比较级，fascinating的比较级形式为more fascinating。故填more。
118．句意：通过这个节日，人们可以更好地了解大象在泰国的历史和文化中的重要性。空格处引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语，且从句中不缺成分，所以应为连接代词that引导宾语从句，无实义。故填that。
119．were 120．strong 121．better 122．bananas 123．reach 124．catch 125．quickly 126．caught 127．himself 128．work
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一只大象和一只猴子争论谁更强——是强壮还是敏捷。最后，他们意识到只有互相帮助才能做好事情。
119．句意：很久以前，一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。他们是好朋友。此处需要填一个动词，与friends构成be good friends的短语，表示“成为好朋友”。结合备选词汇，应填were，与lived保持时态一致。故填were。
120．句意：大象很骄傲，因为他很强壮。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“大象”，结合备选词汇和句意，strong符合语境，表示“强壮的”。故填strong。
121．句意：最后，他们请猫头鹰评判——是强壮好还是敏捷好。此处需要一个形容词来作was的表语，结合句意和备选词汇，better表示“更好的”，符合语境，用于两者之间的比较。故填better。
122．句意：猫头鹰让他们做他说的事。他让他们去岛上给他带些香蕉回来。根据句意和“some”可知，此处需要填一个可数名词的复数形式作宾语，结合备选词汇，bananas符合语境，表示“香蕉”。故填bananas。
123．句意：大象过了河，但猴子过不去，因为河水流得太快了。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“到达”的意思，结合备选词汇，reach符合语境，且因为前面有couldn’t，所以需要用动词原形。故填reach。
124．句意：大象到了那里，但香蕉太高了够不到。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，与too high to构成too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”，结合备选词汇，catch符合语境，表示“够到”。故填catch。
125．句意：他们一到那里，猴子就迅速地爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。根据句意和“As soon as”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰动词climbed，表示“快速地”，结合备选词汇，quickly符合语境。故填quickly。
126．句意：大象用鼻子抓住了它们。根据句意和“with his nose”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“抓住”的意思，结合备选词汇，caught是catch的过去式，符合语境，表示大象用鼻子抓住了香蕉。故填caught。
127．句意：但他自己拿不到香蕉。根据句意和“by”可知，此处需要填一个反身代词，表示“他自己”，结合备选词汇，himself符合语境。故填himself。
128．句意：只有当你们互相帮助时，你们俩才能把事情做好。根据句意和“do the”可知，此处需要填一个名词作do的宾语，结合备选词汇和前文语境，work符合语境，表示“工作”或“事情”，且do the work为固定搭配，表示“做好工作”。故填work。
129．called 130．among 131．sixteenth 132．people’s 133．long 134．starts 135．earlier 136．over 137．bands 138．yourself/yourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州的一个特殊的节日——萝卜之夜。
129．句意：12月23日，有一个叫做萝卜之夜的特殊节日。根据“there is a special festival…the Night of the Radishes (萝卜之夜).”和所给词汇可知，此处是指被称作萝卜之夜的特殊节日，动词过去分词called“叫作”符合语境。故填called。
130．句意：这是那里的艺术家之间的竞争。根据“…the artists there.”和所给词汇可知，此处是指艺术家之间的竞争，介词among“在……之间”符合语境。故填among。
131．句意：西班牙人在16世纪引进了这种植物。根据“in the…century.”和所给词汇可知，此处表示在16世纪，序数词sixteenth“第十六”符合语境。故填sixteenth。
132．句意：从那时起，萝卜每年都成为当地人的骄傲。根据“the local…great pride (骄傲) every year,”和所给词汇可知，此处是指当地人的骄傲，名词所有格people’s“人们的”符合语境。故填people’s。
133．句意：有些萝卜长0.5米，重约3.2公斤。根据“Some are 0.5 meters…and can weigh almost 3.2 kilograms.”和所给词汇可知，此处是指萝卜长0.5米，long“长的”符合语境。故填long。
134．句意：节日从早上开始，但如果你想看到完成的艺术品，你需要等到晚上。根据“The festival…in the morning,”和所给词汇可知，此处是指节日从早上开始，主语The festival为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，动词三单形式starts“开始”符合语境。故填starts。
135．句意：如果你不喜欢人多的地方，尽量早点参观，当艺术家们在创作他们的雕塑时。根据“If you don’t like big crowds, try to visit much…”和所给词汇可知，此处是指早点参观，副词earlier“更早”符合语境。故填earlier。
136．句意：比赛结束后，你可以在萝卜艺术中漫步，观看一些乐队演奏音乐。根据“When the competition is…,”和所给词汇可知，此处是指比赛结束后，over“结束”符合语境。故填over。
137．句意：比赛结束后，你可以在萝卜艺术中漫步，观看一些乐队演奏音乐。根据“and watch some…play music.”和所给词汇可知，此处是指观看乐队演奏，名词复数形式bands“乐队”符合语境。故填bands。
138．句意：总之，你可以在节日中尽情享受。根据“you can enjoy…very much at the festival.”和所给词汇可知，此处为固定短语enjoy oneself“享受”，主语为you，其反身代词为yourself/yourselves“你（们）自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
139．hot 140．watching 141．their 142．countries 143．interesting 144．usually 145．likes 146．than 147．feel 148．fun
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人在夏天喜欢度假的情况。他们可以选择待在家里，或者去其他城市或国家旅游。有些人喜欢去繁忙的城市，而有些人则更喜欢去安静的山区或山谷。
139．句意：七月和八月通常很炎热。根据“in July and August.”和备选单词可知，在7月和八月通常是炎热的，用形容词，hot“炎热的”，形容词。故填hot。
140．句意：有些人喜欢待在家里，看书或看电视。根据“reading books”可知，like的后面加动词的ing形式：又因为“TV”和备选词汇可知，watch“观看”，其动词ing形式为直接加ing，符合题意。故填watching。
141．句意：许多家庭会带着他们的午餐去一个有很多树和漂亮湖泊的地方。根据备选词汇和“lunch”可知，they“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词“their”，符合题意。故填their。
142．句意：有些人有足够的时间和金钱去其他国家旅游，如法国、日本和澳大利亚。根据“France, Japan and Australia”可知，他们去其他国家旅游，country“国家”，符合题意；根据“other”可知，空处应该填名词复数，其名词复数为变y为i加es。故填countries。
143．句意：许多家庭开车或乘火车去游览自己国家的有趣的地方。根据“Many families travel by car or train to see … places in their own countries.”可知，是去有趣的地方旅游，此处应该用形容词形式；根据备选词汇可知，interest“兴趣”的形容词形式“interesting”符合题意。故填interesting。
144．句意：他们也喜欢去纽约、芝加哥、迈阿密、旧金山和洛杉矶。根据“They … like to go to New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.”和备选词汇可知，他们也喜欢去纽约、芝加哥、迈阿密、旧金山和洛杉矶。此处用副词形式修饰后面的动词，usual“通常的”的副词形式“usually”符合题意。故填usually。
145．句意：但并不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的城市。根据“Not everyone … to go to busy cities.”和备选词汇可知，但并不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的城市，like“喜欢”，动词，符合句意；“everyone”不定代词作主语谓语动词用三单，like的三单直接加s。故填likes。
146．句意：这些地方比其他地方安静得多。根据“much quieter”和备选词可知，此处用than“比”符合题意。故填than。
147．句意：此外，旅行也能让人非常放松。根据“Also travelling can make people … much relaxed (放松).”和备选词可知，旅行也能让人非常放松，feel“感觉”，动词，符合题意；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，空处用动词原形。故填feel。
148．句意：这就是人们会尽力寻找机会出去度假的原因。根据“That’s why people try their best to find chances to go out for …。”和备选词可知，fun“娱乐”，名词，for为介词，用名词符合题意。故填fun。
149．showed 150．making 151．worry 152．was attending 153．are beginning 154．can’t stop 155．were forgotten 156．have encouraged 157．will feel/can feel 158．believe
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在怀特老师的帮助下，逐步纠正写作错误，不再畏惧写作，体现了作者对怀特老师的感激之情。
149．句意：我会把我写的东西给怀特老师看，请她批改。分析句子成分可知此处要填写动词，结合后文“what I wrote to Mrs White”及备选词汇可知“show展示”符合语境。再结合“We used to write...”可知是一般过去时。故填showed。
150．句意：但是她从来没有做过任何红色的修正，相反，总是给一颗星星。结合句意和备选词汇可知“make做”符合语境，instead of是介词短语，后面要用动名词形式。故填making。
151．句意：但我妈妈担心我的写作。此处需要填写一个动词原形作make的宾语补足语。结合“She would see many mistakes in my writing.”可知妈妈很担心我的写作，备选词汇“worry担心”符合语境。故填worry。
152．句意：所以有一天，当她在家长会上遇到怀特老师时，妈妈问她为什么从不纠正我的错误，为什么从不对她的孩子说不。结合句意和备选词汇可知“attend参加，出席”符合语境。根据上下文时态可知此处用过去进行时。故填was attending。
153．句意：现在，孩子们刚刚开始使用词汇。根据后文“Spelling and grammar can wait.”可知孩子们是刚开始使用词汇，此处需要动词，因此备选词汇“begin开始”符合语境。at the moment提示此处用现在进行时。故填are beginning。
154．句意：我们不能用一支红笔来阻止这种兴趣。分析句子成分可知此处应用动词，根据下文“...interest with a red pen”可知此处是指用红笔阻止这种兴趣，备选词汇“stop阻止”符合语境。故填can’t stop。
155．句意：因为那是很长时间的事了，怀特老师的大多数话都被我妈妈忘了。根据下文“She could only remember the main idea.”可知妈妈忘了大多数话，只记得大概意思，因此备选词汇“forget忘记”符合语境。主语是Mrs White’s words与动词forget构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填were forgotten。
156．句意：然而，来自这些星星的关爱和自信一直鼓励着我。根据后文“Even now, I have grown up and these stars still inspire (激励) me.”可知这些星星给了我很多的鼓励。此处缺少动词，因此备选词汇“encourage鼓励”符合语境。since then提示句子时态是现在完成时。故填have encouraged。
157．句意：无论何时回顾这些来自怀特老师的充满鼓励的星星，我仍然感觉它们就像夜空中真正的星星那样明亮、闪耀，指引着我的道路。根据“...they just look like real ones...”可知是我感觉它们就像真正的星星一样。备选词汇“feel感觉”符合语境。结合上下文可知句子时态比较灵活。故填(will/can) feel。
158．句意：我一直相信怀特老师是一个很棒的老师。她努力少用红色，以此来保持孩子思维中的欢乐、奇迹和兴奋。根据“I am certain of this without a doubt.”可知我一直相信怀特老师。备选词汇“believe相信”符合语境。always提示此处用一般现在时。故填believe。
159．new 160．parts 161．celebrate 162．For 163．they 164．May 165．also 166．biggest 167．more 168．because
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些新的节日。
159．句意：在现代，一些新的节日已经出现。根据后文“Some of the new festivals”可知，此处说的是新的节日。故填new。
160．句意：一些新的节日来自世界上不同的部分。different parts of the world“世界上不同部分”。故填parts。
161．句意：现在全世界的人都在庆祝国际妇女节、国际博览馆日以及国际护士节。根据后文“These festivals didn’t start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way.”可知，此处说的是庆祝。句子为一般现在时，主语为people around the world，用动词原形celebrate。故填celebrate。
162．句意：例如，许多中国人称“国际妇女节”为“女生节”或“女王节”。fox example“例如”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填For。
163．句意：在这一天，她们有有趣的活动，比如说穿汉服。根据前文“many Chinese call International Women’ s Day ‘Girls’ Day’ or ‘Queens’ Day’”可知，此处是说过这一节日的女士们，用they代替。故填they。
164．句意：520在五月二十日。根据常识可知，520在五月二十日。故填May。
165．句意：双十一也被称为“光棍节”……。光棍节是双十一另一个称呼，用also“也”。故填also。
166．句意：并且它现在还是世界上最大的购物日。分析句子可知，该处是说在世界范围内的比较，是最大的，用最高级。big的最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。
167．句意：对于许多年轻人，新的节日看起来要比老的节日有趣多了。句中有than要用比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，变成比较级要借助more。故填more。
168．句意：但它们是旧的还是新的并不重要，因为节日通常给我们提供了一个可以和爱的人享受生活的很棒的机会。根据前文“But it doesn’t matter whether they are old or new”可知，前后存在因果关系。故填because。
169．I 170．C 171．F 172．A 173．J 174．E 175．G 176．H 177．K 178．L
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了万圣节的来历以及万圣节的活动。
169．句意：万圣节的前身始于是“Hallow Evening”，意为 “神圣之夜”。根据“It started several centuries ago ...”可知，在说万圣节起源，故选I。
170．句意：11 月 1 日被称为 “圣人日”，人们纪念所有没有自己特殊节日的圣人。根据“At that time ... ‘All Saints’ Day’ ...”可知，是纪念圣人的特别的一天，故选C。
171．句意：人们为了庆祝这个节日，会互相玩各种小把戏。根据play tricks on“捉弄”可知，缺少介词on，故选F。
172．句意：黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一，这可能是因为万圣节的节日和传统都在晚上举行。根据“Black is one of the traditional ...”及下文中“orange has become the other traditional Halloween color.”可知，提及的是颜色，故选A。
173．句意：南瓜是万圣节的象征，因此橙色是万圣节的另一种传统颜色。根据“Black...because... at night.”可知黑色和夜晚存在因果关系，橙色是因为南瓜的颜色，也有因果联系。故选J。
174．句意：制作南瓜灯笼是万圣节的习俗。根据“Making lanterns out of pumpkins”可知，在说万圣节做南瓜灯的习俗。故选E。
175．句意：万圣节对孩子们来说非常有趣。根据下文“People almost always choose ... from the children.”可知，孩子们不给糖就捣蛋。故选G。
176．句意：他们穿上服装，敲开家门，大喊 “不给糖就捣蛋！”。根据上文“ They dress up as ghost, witches.”可知，是穿上装扮的衣服。故选H。
177．句意：人们几乎总是选择给他们糖果作为招待，而不是选择孩子们的恶作剧。根据“give...candy”和“the children”可知，缺少代词，选them指代下文中的孩子们。故选K。
178．句意：成年人有时也会给朋友“不请客就捣蛋”。根据“Adults sometimes ‘trick or treat’...”对比上文中的“Small children go ‘Trick-or-Treating’.”可知，大人们也是一样。故选L。
179．happily 180．her 181．woken 182．serious 183．But 184．choice 185．bath 186．change 187．cleaner 188．meaningful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了劳拉通过劳动学到了劳动节的精神。
179．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house...”和下文“It was great”可知，劳拉很开心，因此填副词happily“开心地”修饰动词ran。故填happily。
180．句意：“在学校怎么样，劳拉？”她妈妈问。根据“asked...mom.”可知，这里缺少形容词物主代词，主人公为女生，因此her“她的”符合语境。故填her。
181．句意：劳动节那天一大早，劳拉就被爸爸叫醒了。根据“was...up early on Labor Day morning by her dad”可知，这里需填动词wake的过去分词形式woken，be woken up“被叫醒”。故填woken。
182．句意：你今天真的要工作吗？劳动节不是放假吗？根据劳拉的话“I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”以及“the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it.”可知，劳拉不敢相信在假期居然还要工作，此处她在问爸爸，是不是认真的，结合选项serious“严肃的，认真的”符合语境，be serious about“认真对待某事”。故填serious。
183．句意：但是你妈妈和我觉得今天努力工作能够帮助你了解最初劳动节是如何开始的。根据“Yes, Laura, it is”和“...your mom and I thought working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.”可知，前面劳拉的爸
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 The Changing World
- Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
- Topic 2 The population in developing countries is
- Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
- Unit 2 Saving the earth.
- Topic 1 Pollution has causes too many problems.
- Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.
- Topic 3 What can we do to protect the environment
- Unit 3 English around the World
- Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world.
- Topic 2 Some things usually have different meaning
- Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to l
- Unit 4 Amazing Science
- Topic 1 When was it invented?
- Topic 2 I'm excited about the things that will be
- Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a pers