【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The Changing World 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The Changing World 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 1 The Changing World
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 1 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 2 (it) tail at the end. Those 3 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 4 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 5 Chinese famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 6 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 7 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 8 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 9 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 10 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
New Year’s Day is always meaningful. On the 11 (二十) of December, our classmates met in the classroom. We 12 (讨论) a lot about how to celebrate the coming new year. We talked mainly about the 13 (主题)of growing up for the new year. According to our teacher, the one who had the best idea could be 14 (授予) a prize. So many students showed their thoughts. Some said they would set off fireworks because they would have one day 15 (不上课) for New Year’s Day, while others preferred to have a family dinner.
Then I showed my 16 (看法). I said the most important thing was to be with our loved ones, 17 (无论什么) we did. Later, we also talked about our new dreams for the new year. It really took 18 (勇气) to realise our weaknesses and plan for improvements. In 19 (整体的；普遍的), we all hoped for a better year ahead.
After the talk, we made detailed plans. We would 20 (操作) our time better to achieve our goals. As the New Year’s Eve finally arrived, we welcomed the new year with cheers and hugs, looking forward to all the possibilities it would bring.
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或用空白处后括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 21 (mooncake) for centuries. There are many 22 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. 23 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 24 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave 25 (he) magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it 26 Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng 27 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to 28 moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 29 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 30 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词正确形式。
National Day is a special day for Chinese people 31 it is one of the most important holidays in China.
On National Day, we often dress up, leave home early with our family and join several 32 (celebrate). One of the 33 (popular) activities is to see the national flag—raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square, and sing the national anthem.
This year’s National Day I went to 34 unforgettable ceremony with my family. We woke up early in the morning and 35 (get) dressed. We then made our way 36 the city center. We saw large crowds of people cheering actively with red flags in their hands. As we walked through the streets, we enjoyed a dragon dance. 37 cool it is to watch the show! When we saw the beautiful flowers and red national flags everywhere, I felt very 38 (excite) and proud. Later on that day, we went to a park and saw a lot of people enjoying all kinds of activities. We played games, ate delicious food and had great fun.
We know that China 39 (change) a lot since the People’s Republic of China was founded. It’s a day that brings people together to celebrate our country’s achievements and culture. It’s a day 40 (memory) the past, honor the present, and look forward to the future. As teenagers, we should try our best to achieve our dream and love our country.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 41 (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 42 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I 43 (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How 44 (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 45 (beautiful) than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 46 (eye) and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 47 (I) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 48 comfortable village life. I went fishing, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. The kites 49 (fly) in the field. 50 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过两词)
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 51 (happy). “How was school, Laura ” asked 52 (she) mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am 53 (excite) that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was 54 (wake) up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family 55 (plan) to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 56 (thing) to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day 57 holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated.”
Laura disliked the plan, 58 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. 59 that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores (家务). She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) 60 she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 61 (clean) than before.
Holidays are not necessary for fun or rest. Doing something means we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Jon Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He 62 (make) friends with many of his customers (顾客) already.
However, when COVID-19 began, 63 (Jon) life and work changed a lot. He still saw his customers, 64 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance. He was not feeling as happy 65 before.
What could he do to cheer both 66 (him) and others up Jon found some cool Halloween costumes (戏服) in his house. He asked his manager 67 he could wear them to work. He wanted to try to “send” smiles to people.
The manager 68 (agree). And people smiled 69 (happy) when they saw Jon in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as a Trojan soldier and everyone loved it. From then on, Jon decided 70 (wear) his funny costumes every day.
“So many people are happy and look forward to 71 (see) what I end up wearing.” said the postman.
短文填空
Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their 72 (family).
The Reunion Dinner
The New Year’s Eve dinner 73 (call) “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the 74 (important) meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations 75 (sit) around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with 76 (luck) meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls (春卷). Some Chinese worship (拜) their ancestors before the reunion dinner 77 (show) that they are putting their ancestors first.
What to Eat-Top Lucky Foods
Food for the New Year has the symbol 78 lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner 79 it means “surplus” (剩余的). These foods are served during the 16 day holiday season from the eve of the Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival.
Staying up for Midnight Celebrations
Chinese people have the custom of 80 (stay) up late on our New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). It’s one of the most popular TV shows in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and 81 (relative) by phone.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
You probably know about Single’s Day (Nov. 11th) in China, when people stay up very late at night to shop online in order to save money. Well, the US has something similar called Black Friday.
Black Friday is the Friday after the 82 (第四) Thursday in November. This year will fall on Nov. 29th. It’s the start of the holiday shopping 83 (旺季, 节期). Most people don’t have to go to work that day and they have one day 84 (休息). So it’s the best time for people 85 (管理，支配) their money and plan what kind of presents to buy for their families and friends.
While Single’s Day is usually for online shopping, a lot of shopping on Black Friday is like a war in the shopping mall. Shoppers look for things they like, such as televisions, computers and musical 86 (乐器). These things are usually expensive, but on this day, people can buy them at a very low sale price. After 87 (比较) the prices of things among the different shops, they make a 88 (决定) on which to buy in the end.
Some people are worried that they’ll miss the things they want to buy. The shelves will be almost 89 (空的) in just several minutes. So they will wait in line for hours before midnight 90 (直到) stores finally open. People camp out in the cold and rush in as soon as the doors open. 91 (尽管) it’s hard to believe, some people even get hurt when they go through the doors.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
National Day is one of the most important 92 in our country. All Chinese people celebrate it on October 1st. There are all kinds of activities like watching the raising of the national flag early in the morning and different kinds of shows.
Walking on the street, people can discover a lot of colorful flowerbeds in the squares or in front of the tall buildings. There are 93 plenty of flower shows held every year in different parks. The beauty of the colorful flowers is the symbol of our country’s bright future. 94 the same time, people are able to enjoy the singing competition as well as the speech contest. They organize the activities in order to lead people to 95 the great history of China’s development happily. They talk and communicate with each other happily. Everyone can sense the strong feeling of Chinese people’s happiness and pride on 96 faces.
We hope our country will be better and better in the future.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
It is a nice winter day. The sun is 97 (照耀) brightly in the sky. The trees and flowers are covered with snow just like wearing a 98 (银色的) coat. Everyone is happy because the Christmas 99 (度假旺季) is coming in December, the 100 (第十二) month of the year. They can’t wait to go out to the street. They look at the different 101 (招牌) in front of the shops to find something they want. Children are running and singing on the street happily with colorful 102 (旗).
However, an old man called David is unhappy. He is a 103 (加拿大人) and now he lives alone in US. Last year, he prepared and 104 (摆放) some biscuits and candies on the table to welcome the children around here, but this year he is sick and he 105 (意识到) he can’t continue to do that. To his surprise, the children make a 106 (乐队) to celebrate the festival for him. David is so moved. Friends get together and sing songs happily. They do this for fun and bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in the house.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Dick,
How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have 107 (know) a lot about the population in China.
China has a population of 1.4 billion. It has reached about one 108 (five) of the world’s population. About 80 percent 109 the people live in the countryside. It causes 110 (many) problems than before. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good 111 (educate). Some children can’t go to school.
China has taken measures 112 (control) the population. China’s economy grows much and its 113 (live) conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide enough. We have had more 114 (comfort) life.
115 , the population problem is still serious in China. How 116 the population of your country Can you tell me about it
阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入恰当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known a 117 the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 118 (special) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 119 (hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 120 (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its 121 (two) highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 122 (often). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge w 123 the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes t 124 the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese 125 (spirit) of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 126 (care) about people in the far areas.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I used to spend my free time doing boring things. For example, I enjoyed playing with my phone, using the Internet and watching TV. Even worse, I played and played u 127 it was very late at night. At last, I 128 (意识到) it was not good for me. So this summer, I decided to go through a whole holiday without my phone or the Internet. And I went to my grandparents’ home in the countryside.
As soon as I arrived at my grandparents’ home, I felt great. How a 129 ! How lovely and peaceful the village was! The 130 (小溪) was clean. All kinds of plants were more beautiful than you could imagine. The following three days, I did 131 (无论什么) I could to help my grandparents. I helped them harvest (收割) corns, feed the chickens and milk the cow. On the 132 (第四) day, I made some new friends there. We went fishing, and rode bicycles everywhere. Sometimes when I woke up at 133 (午夜), I could even hear frogs. We really enjoyed o 134 and had fun running after each other every day. T 135 there was no phone or the Internet in the countryside, I felt so happy.
Happy time is always short, especially for children. Soon my holiday was o 136 . I had to leave the village and go back to the city. I really didn’t feel like leaving. I believe the memory will stay in my mind for a long time.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The world now has a population of about 7.6 billion. Every minute, about 261 new 137 (baby) will be born in the world, most in the developing countries. These countries are found in 138 [ fr k ], South America and parts of Asia. The population in these countries is growing 139 (fast) than that in developed countries. This is 140 people in these countries will have more children.
China’s population has already 141 (reach) 1.4 billion. That is to say, about one 142 (five) of the people in the world live in China. 143 large population has caused many social problems. China has carried out the three-child 144 [ p l si] to face the aging (老龄化) problem since May 31st. And the government has taken many measures to 145 [s p t] the policy. For example, the schools begin to provide students 146 after-class care. Anyway, we’re trying to make it better.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Things are going great in Cannes (戛纳) , France. I have an 147 (excite) experience here. I 148 (be) here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and 149 (direct). I saw three of my favourite stars 150 (hang) out at the festival yesterday. However, I was 151 nervous to talk to them.
At this 152 (year) Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖). The films are 153 all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America. There are also so many different types of films, and lots of 154 (they) are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven (天堂) !
If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, your invitation must 155 (bring), because you cannot watch any of the films without one.
Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. 156 in the evening, everyone has to wear formal (正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also 157 (call) Duanwu Festival. There are many 158 (activity) on the day.
Dragon boat race
The dragon boat race is 159 important competition during the festival. People 160 (hold) dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a 161 (tradition) activity for Chinese people.
Wearing sweet-smelling bags
During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags 162 (avoid) bad things. Sweet-smelling bags are a kind of hand-made bags. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used 163 a symbol of love between lovers.
Eating zongzi
Eating zongzi 164 (be) also a custom for Chinese people. Zongzi is a 165 of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia. People usually have a great 166 .
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Most people b 167 lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t 168 much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g 169 shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o 170 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m 171 ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u 172 to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a 173 over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p 174 and children get together to read stories, sing s 175 and draw pictures. They have great f 176 together.
用所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据文章意思填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, is the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month every year. This year it is on March 11.
The dragon is one of the greatest 177 (symbol) in Chinese culture. It brings wind and rain. It is said that every year on that day, the dragon raises its head after its winter sleep. This is 178 we call the day “the Dragon Head-Raising Day” (Longtaitou). Because they believe that there will be more rain after Longtaitou. Old people think of it 179 the start of spring and farming. And rain is of great 180 (important) to farming.
Nowadays, many customs 181 (disappear). But having a haircut remains and it is still popular. People have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day after a whole month. Many believe 182 (strong) that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their 183 (mother) brothers. So they cut it on that day and expect 184 (bring) them good luck. Also, it is a tradition to eat certain food such as dumplings, noodles and so on. Dumplings and noodles 185 (call) separately dragons’ ears (long’er) and dragons’ bear (longxu). As the old saying goes, eating dumplings does not freeze your ears.
People celebrate this 186 (tradition) festival in various ways, and the most important is that the festival has been passed on and it shows the best wishes and good luck.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 187 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 188 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 189 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 190 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village.
Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 191 the building of the observatory.
On January 3, 2022, the observatory 192 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 193 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 194 (they) observe space.
The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 195 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 196 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．On/During 2．its 3．competitors 4．to go 5．a 6．angry 7．that 8．but 9．is known 10．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。
1．句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。
2．句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。
3．句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。
4．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
5．句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
6．句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。
7．句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
8．句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
9．句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。
10．句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。
11．twentieth/20th 12．discussed 13．subject/topic 14．presented 15．off 16．opinion/view/opinions/views 17．whatever 18．courage 19．general 20．control
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们的元旦迎新计划。
11．句意：12月20日，同们学在教室里见面了。此处表示12月20号，所以要用序数词，故填twentieth/20th。
12．句意：关于如何庆祝即将到来的新年，我们谈论了很多。discuss讨论；根据“met”可知时态为一般过去时，此处要用discuss的过去式，故填discussed。
13．句意：我们主要谈论的主题是新年的成长。subject/topic主题，可数名词；根据“the”和“growing up for the new year”可知，只有一个讨论话题，故填subject/topic。
14．句意：根据我们老师的说法，谁有最好的主意，谁就可以被颁发一份奖品。present颁发；根据“could be”可知这句话是被动语态，此处用be done结构。故填presented。
15．句意：一些人说他们会放烟花，因为他们会在元旦放一天假，而另一些人则更喜欢家庭聚餐。one day off休息一天；此处表示元旦放一天假期，故填off。
16．句意：然后我展示了我的想法。opinion看法；view观点。空格处填写单复数名词都符合语意。故填opinion/view/opinions/views。
17．句意：我说，无论我们做了什么，最重要的是和我们所爱的人在一起。whatever无论如何；用于引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
18．句意：认识到我们的弱点并制定改进计划确实需要勇气。courage勇气，不可数名词；take courage to do sth.鼓起勇气做某事。故填courage。
19．句意：总的来说，我们都希望来年会更好。general整体的；in general总的来说。故填general。
20．句意：我们会更好地控制我们的时间来实现我们的目标。control控制，操作。情态动词would后用动词原形，故填control。
21．mooncakes 22．traditional 23．However 24．shot 25．him 26．with 27．to steal 28．the 29．laid 30．admiring
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中秋节的由来以及与之相关的民间故事。文章介绍了中秋节的传统习俗——吃月饼和赏月，以及嫦娥奔月的传说。通过这个故事，表达了人们对团圆和美好生活的向往。
21．句意：中国人庆祝中秋节，吃月饼已经有几百年的历史了。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying...for centuries”及常识可知，中秋节会吃月饼，此处用复数形式表示泛指多个月饼。故填mooncakes。
22．句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
23．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching”可知，前文说有很多民间故事，此处说大多数人认为嫦娥的故事最感人，前后构成转折关系，且此处有逗号隔开，所以此处用副词however“然而”。故填However。
24．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”及常识可知，此处指后羿射下九个太阳，shoot down“射下”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。
25．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“a goddess gave...magic medicine to thank him”可知，此处指女神给了后羿仙药，此处用宾格代词作give的宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。
26．句意：无论谁吃了它都可以长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。根据“Hou Yi planned to take it...Chang’e”可知，此处指后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃，with sb“和某人一起”，固定搭配。故填with。
27．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个坏人，逢蒙想要偷走仙药。根据“a bad man, Pang Meng...the medicine when Hou Yi was not home”可知，此处指逢蒙想要偷走仙药，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，固定搭配，此处用不定式结构to steal。故填to steal。
28．句意：她变得很轻，飞到了月亮上。根据“She became very light and flew up to...moon”可知，此处指嫦娥飞到了月亮上，moon是独一无二的事物，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
29．句意：他迅速在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“He quickly...out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden”及常识可知，此处指后羿在花园里摆出了水果和甜点，lay out“摆出”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。
30．句意：从那以后，人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“people started the tradition of...the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families”可知，此处指人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统，of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，admire的动名词为admiring。故填admiring。
31．and 32．celebrations 33．most popular 34．an 35．got 36．to 37．How 38．excited 39．has changed 40．to memorize
【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。文章介绍了作者的一次难忘经历。
31．句意：国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
32．句意：在国庆节，我们经常盛装打扮，和家人早早地离开家，参加一些庆祝活动。celebrate是动词，此处应用名词celebration作宾语，several修饰可数名词复数。故填celebrations。
33．句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是在天安门广场观看升旗仪式，并唱国歌。one of the后跟形容词的最高级。故填most popular。
34．句意：今年的国庆节，我和家人去参加了一个难忘的仪式。此处泛指一个难忘的仪式，应用不定冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
35．句意：我们早上起得很早，穿好衣服。根据“woke”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
36．句意：然后我们去了市中心。make one’s way to“向……走去”，动词短语。故填to。
37．句意：看这个节目是多么酷啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词cool，应用how引导。故填How。
38．句意：当我们看到到处都是美丽的花朵和红色的国旗时，我感到非常兴奋和自豪。空处作表语，应用形容词excited，修饰人。故填excited。
39．句意：我们知道自从中华人民共和国成立以来，中国发生了很大的变化。根据“since ”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has changed。
40．句意：这是一个铭记过去，尊重现在，展望未来的日子。memory是名词，此处应用动词和后面的honor，look并列。memorize“记住”符合，此处应用不定式作定语。故填to memorize。
41．watching 42．without 43．arrived 44．lovely 45．more beautiful 46．eyes 47．myself 48．a 49．flew 50．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者体验没有手机和网络的乡村生活的经历。
41．句意：例如，喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空格处与“playing”和“using”是并列动作。watch“看”，动词，动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
42．句意：但今年夏天，我决定整个假期都不用手机和互联网。根据“But this summer”和“So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.”可知，此处与前面形成对比，作者决定度过没有手机和网络的夏天。空格处填介词作状语。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
43．句意：一到奶奶家，我的心情就轻松起来。此句为时间状语从句，根据“I felt relaxed”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。arrive“到达”，动词，过去式为arrived。故填arrived。
44．句意：这个村庄多么美丽、宁静啊！此处修饰village，要用形容词作定语。love“爱”，名词，其形容词为lovely。故填lovely。
45．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据“than you could possibly imagine.”可知，此处要用比较级。空格处位于be动词后，要用形容词比较级。beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
46．句意：我站在一片田地里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻米的香味。close one’s eyes“闭眼”。故填eyes。
47．句意：此刻，我告诉自己，这就是生活，这就是我梦想的简单的生活。此处位于told后作宾语，且主语为I，此处要用反身代词“我自己”。I“我”，主格，其反身代词为myself。故填myself。
48．句意：从此，我开始了舒适的乡村生活。live a/an+形容词+life“过着一种……生活“，life“生活”，表示具体的生活方式时是可数名词，空各处位于以辅音音素开头的comfortable前，用a修饰。故填a。
49．句意：风筝在田野里飞翔。此处动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。fly“放飞”，动词，其过去式为flew。故填flew。
50．句意：尽管没有电话和网络，但我还是感到很快乐。分析“there was no phone or Internet”和“I felt so joyful”可知，此句为让步状语从句，表示尽管没有网络，作者还是很开心。although和though都可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
51．happily 52．her 53．excited 54．waken 55．planned 56．things 57．a 58．but 59．After 60．when 61．cleaner
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
51．句意：劳拉下了校车后，兴高采烈地跑进了房子。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
52．句意：她的妈妈问。修饰名词mom用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
53．句意：我好兴奋，下周一不用上学！作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
54．句意：在劳动节的早晨，劳拉被她爸爸早早叫醒。wake up“醒来”，和主语Laura之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填waken。
55．句意：他说，为了纪念劳动节，全家计划做一些清洁工作。根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式planned“计划”。故填planned。
56．句意：我们今天有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
57．句意：劳动节不是一个假日吗？此处泛指“一个假期”，holiday以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
58．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但是她别无选择。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
59．句意：之后，她爸爸告诉她给狗洗澡。根据“her dad told her to give their dog a bath”可知在洗碗盘子之后，after“在……之后”。故填After。
60．句意：她发现在给狗洗澡时有那么多肥皂泡，那非常有趣。根据“she brushed the dog”可知是当她给狗洗澡的时候，有很多泡泡，when“当”。故填when。
61．句意：当她完成家务时，劳拉看到院子看起来比以前干净多了，感到很开心。根据“than”可知此处用比较级cleaner“更干净的”。故填cleaner。
62．has made 63．Jon’s 64．but 65．as 66．himself 67．if/whether 68．agreed 69．happily 70．to wear 71．seeing
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。
62．句意：他已经和许多顾客交了朋友。already“已经”是现在完成时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数he，因此用has done结构。故填has made。
63．句意：然而，当新冠疫情开始后，乔恩的生活和工作发生了很大变化。此处指乔恩的工作以及生活，因此填入名词所有格。故填Jon’s。
64．句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
65．句意：他觉得不如以前高兴了。根据前文“he had to talk with them from a safe social distance”可知，乔恩与客户不得已保持安全距离交流，因此他不如之前开心了。not as...as“不如”，故填as。
66．句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让他自己高兴”。故填himself。
67．句意：他问经理他是否可以穿着戏服去工作。横线处引导宾语从句，表达“是否能够穿戏服工作”，因此应填入引导词if/whether“是否”，故填if/whether。
68．句意：经理同意了。本文讲述的邮递员新冠疫情期间的故事发生在过去，使用的是一般过去时，因此横线处用过去式。故填agreed。
69．句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的乔恩时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
70．句意：从那时起，乔恩决定每天穿着他的好笑的戏服工作。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，横线处用不定式作宾语，故填to wear。
71．句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
72．families 73．is called 74．most important 75．sit 76．lucky 77．to show 78．of 79．because/and 80．staying 81．relatives
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节日除夕，和人们的节日活动。
72．句意：无论他们在哪里，人们都会回家和家人一起庆祝这个节日。根据“people”和“their”可知，空格处填可数名词复数。family的复数形式是families。故填families。
73．句意：除夕夜的晚餐被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一餐，因为它有很多有意义的菜肴。根据“and is believed”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语“The New Year’s Eve dinner”是第三人称单数，故be动词用“is”，call的过去分词是called。故填called。
74．句意：除夕夜的晚餐被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一餐，因为它有很多有意义的菜肴。根据“meal of the year”可知，空格处为形容词的最高级，important的最高级形式是most important。故填most important。
75．句意：几代人的大家庭围坐在餐桌旁，一起享受食物和时间。根据“and enjoy the food and time together”可知，空格处时态为一般现在时，主语“Big families”是复数，谓语填动词原形。故填sit。
76．句意：晚餐中必须包括具有吉祥意义的菜肴，如鱼、饺子和春卷。“meanings”是名词，故空格处填形容词作定语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。
77．句意：一些中国人在团圆饭前祭拜祖先，以表明他们把祖先放在第一位。分析句子结构可知，空格处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
78．句意：新年的食物具有吉祥的象征意义。the symbol of“……的象征”，固定搭配。故填of。
79．句意：鱼是新年团聚晚餐的必备品，因为/并且它的意思是“剩余”。分析空格前后句可知，空格后一句是解释原因，用because连接，空格前后句也可以表承接，用and连接。故填because/and。
80．句意：中国人有在除夕夜熬夜迎接新年到来的习俗。“of”是介词，后接动名词，stay的动名词形式是staying。故填staying。
81．句意：同时，大多数人通过电话向亲朋好友发送微信红包或短信。根据“friends and”可知，空格处填可数名词复数， relative的复数形式是relatives。故填relatives。
82．fourth 83．season 84．off 85．to control 86．instruments 87．comparing 88．decision 89．empty 90．until 91．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“黑色星期五”购物节。
82．句意：黑色星期五是十一月第四个星期四之后的星期五。“第四”是序数词fourth。故填fourth。
83．句意：这是假日购物季的开始。根据“It’s the start of the holiday shopping...”可知，空处填名词单数，旺季：season，故填season。
84．句意：大多数人那天不必去上班，他们有一天休息。have one day off“休息一天”，故填off。
85．句意：因此，这是人们控制自己的钱并计划为家人和朋友买什么礼物的最佳时机。it is +adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事如何”，管理：control，故填to control。
86．句意：购物者寻找他们喜欢的东西，比如电视、电脑和乐器。根据“such as televisions, computers”可知，空处填名词复数。乐器：instrument，复数是instruments，故填instruments。
87．句意：在比较了不同商店的东西的价格后，他们最终决定买哪个。介词after后接动名词；比较：compare，动名词是comparing，故填comparing。
88．句意：在比较了不同商店的东西的价格后，他们最终决定买哪个。根据a可知，空处填可数名词单数。决定：decision，可数名词，故填decision。
89．句意：几分钟后，货架上几乎会空无一人。空的：empty，故填empty。
90．句意：所以他们会在午夜前排队几个小时，直到商店终于开门。直到：until，故填until。
91．句意：虽然很难相信，有些人甚至在进门时受伤。尽管：although/though，故填Although/Though。
92．festivals 93．also 94．At 95．review 96．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在国庆节举行的活动。
92．句意：国庆节是我们国家最重要的节日之一。根据“National Day is one of the most important…”可知此处应用名词festival“节日”，前面有“one of”修饰，名词应用复数形式“festivals”。故填festivals。
93．句意：每年在不同的公园还会有举办的花展。此句“There are…plenty of flower shows held every year in different parks.”句子结构完整，和前句“people can discover a lot of colorful flowerbeds in the squares or in front of the tall buildings”是并列关系，因此此处应用副词also“也”。故填also。
94．句意：同时，人们能够欣赏歌唱比赛和演讲比赛。根据“…the same time”可知此处应用介词“at”，at the same time“同时”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填At。
95．句意：他们组织这些活动为了引领人民开心地重温中国伟大发展史。根据“lead people to…the great history of…”可知此处应用review“回顾“，表示重温历史。故填review。
96．句意：每个人都能感受到中国人民的幸福感和他们脸上的骄傲。此处指代前文的“people’s”，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
97．shining 98．silver 99．season 100．twelfth 101．signs 102．flags 103．Canadian 104．laid 105．realizes 106．band
【导语】本文讲述了在一个阳光明媚的冬日，大家欢庆即将到来的圣诞节，而一位孤独的加拿大老人因病无法继续迎接孩子们，但最终被孩子们组成的乐队感动的故事。
97．句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词，该句为现在进行时，动词要用现在分词。故填shining。
98．句意：树木和花朵都被雪覆盖了，就像穿了一件银色的外套。sliver“银色的”，形容词作定语。故填silver。
99．句意：每个人都很高兴，因为圣诞节在12月到来，也就是一年中的第12个月。season“度假旺季”，名词；由“is”可知，名词应用单数。故填season。
100．句意：每个人都很高兴，因为圣诞节在12月到来，也就是一年中的第12个月。twelfth“第十二”，序数词。故填twelfth。
101．句意：他们看着商店前面不同的标志来寻找他们想要的东西。sign“招牌”，名词；different后接复数形式。故填signs。
102．句意：孩子们拿着彩旗在街上快乐地跑着唱着。flag“旗”，名词，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填flags。
103．句意：他是加拿大人，现在独自住在美国。Canadian“加拿大人”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填Canadian。
104．句意：去年，他准备了一些饼干和糖果放在桌子上，欢迎孩子们来这里。lay“摆放”，动词；根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。
105．句意：但今年他病了，他意识到他不能继续这样做了。realize“意识到”，动词；根据句中的“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词用三单。故填realizes。
106．句意：令他吃惊的是，孩子们组成了一个乐队为他庆祝节日。band“乐队”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填band。
107．known 108．fifth 109．of 110．more 111．education 112．to control 113．living 114．comfortable 115．However 116．about
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回到学校后的两周内，了解了有关中国人口的情况，以及中国在人口控制方面采取的措施和经济及生活条件的变化。
107．句意：这些天来，我了解了很多关于中国人口的情况。根据“have”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填known。
108．句意：中国的人口已经达到世界人口的五分之一。此处是分数表达法，表示五分之一，分子应用序数词。故填fifth。
109．句意：大约80%的人生活在农村。of用于构成百分比结构，表示“百分之多少”，故填of。
110．句意：它带来的问题比以前更多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。
111．句意：不是所有的家庭都能给他们的孩子提供好的教育。good是形容词，应该修饰名词education“教育”。故填education。
112．句意：中国已经采取措施来控制人口。根据题干可知，中国采取措施，是为了控制人口，此处用动词不定式结构表示目的，故填to control。
113．句意：中国的经济发展了很多，人们的生活条件有了很大改善。living condition表示“生活条件”，是固定短语，故填living。
114．句意：我们过上了更加舒适的生活。空处作定语修饰名词life，应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。
115．句意：然而，人口问题在中国仍然严重。空后和上文是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。
116．句意：你的国家的人口怎么样？根据“Can you tell me about it ”可知，这里是问对方国家的人口情况，应用how about“……怎么样”来提问。故填about。
117．(a)s 118．special 119．hardest 120．started 121．second 122．often 123．(w)as 124．(t)hrough 125．spirit/spirits 126．cares
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家为西藏墨脱建造高速公路的艰辛历程，体现了永不放弃的中国精神。
117．句意：它被称为“西藏自然博物馆”。be known as“被称为”。故填(a)s。
118． 句意：它的特殊的地理位置使它成为一个美丽的地方。此处应填形容词作定语，special表示“特殊的”。故填special。
119．句意：这是最难到达的地方之一，也是中国最后一个没有高速公路的城市。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，hard最高级为hardest。故填hardest。
120．句意：第一条通往墨脱的高速公路始于20世纪60年代。跟据“in the 1960s”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。start过去式为started。故填started。
121．句意：2014年，第二条高速公路——派墨高速公路开工建设。根据“the first highway”可知此处表达的是“第二条高速公路”，用序数词。故填second。
122．句意：在这个地区，地震和大雨经常发生。often表示“经常”，频率副词。故填often。
123．句意：另一个挑战是雪。根据“destroyed”可知是一般过去时，主语challenge是单数，用was。故填(w)as。
124．句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条通向山区的隧道。go through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。
125．句意：这两条高速公路代表了“永不放弃”的中国精神。spirit表示“精神”，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填spirit/spirits。
126．句意：它们是将墨脱与外部世界联系起来的路，展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。根据“They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用三单。故填cares。
127．(u)ntil 128．realized 129．(a)mazing 130．stream 131．whatever 132．fourth 133．midnight 134．(o)utside 135．(T)hough 136．(o)ver
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡村度过了一个没有手机和网络的假期，帮祖父母做农活，和新朋友一起玩耍，享受大自然的美好时光，并且对这段经历感到难忘。
127．句意：更糟糕的是，我玩了又玩，一直玩到深夜。根据“I played and played … it was very late at night.”再结合首字母可知，此处应是表达“一直玩到深夜”，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故填(u)ntil。
128．句意：最后，我意识到这对我不好。根据汉语提示可知，此处应为动词realize，表示“意识到”，在句中作谓语，根据后文was可知，此处应为一般过去时，realize的过去式为 realized。故填realized。
129．句意：多么令人惊喜啊! 根据“As soon as I arrived at my grandparents’ home, I felt great.”和首字母可知，这里指多么令人惊喜，形容词amazing表达“令人惊喜的”。故填(a)mazing。
130．句意：小溪很干净。根据汉语提示可知，此处应为名词stream“小溪”，因谓语动词是was，主语stream需用单数。故填stream。
131．句意：接下来的三天里，我做了我能做的一切来帮助我的祖父母。根据“I did … (无论什么) I could to help my grandparents.”及汉语提示可知，此处应为代词whatever，表示“无论什么”。故填whatever。
132．句意：在第四天，我交了几个新朋友。根据“On the … (第四) day,”和汉语提示可知，此处应为序数词fourth，表示在“第四天”。故填fourth。
133．句意：有时当我在午夜醒来时，我甚至可以听到青蛙的叫声。根据“I woke up at … (午夜),”和汉语提示可知，此处应为名词midnight，表示“午夜”。故填midnight。
134．句意：我们真的很喜欢室外，每天都很开心地追着对方跑。根据下文“had fun running after each other every day.”和首字母提示可知，此处应为副词outside，表示喜欢“在室外”。故填(o)utside。
135．句意：虽然乡下没有手机或网络，但我感到非常快乐。根据“… there was no phone or the Internet in the countryside, I felt so happy.”和首字母提示可知，此处应为连词though，表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hough。
136．句意：很快我的假期就结束了。根据下文“I had to leave the village and go back to the city.”和首字母提示可知，这里指假期结束了，over意为“结束”。故填(o)ver。
137．babies 138．Africa 139．faster 140．because 141．reached 142．fifth 143．The 144．policy 145．support 146．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球人口增长的现状，特别是发展中国家的人口增长速度较快，以及中国为应对人口老龄化问题所采取的三孩政策和相关措施。
137．句意：每分钟，世界上大约有261个新生儿出生。根据“261”可知，此处用名词复数形式，baby的复数形式是babies。故填babies。
138．句意：这些国家位于非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区。根据所给的音标提示可知，此处是Africa“非洲”，专有名词。故填Africa。
139．句意：这些国家的人口增长比发达国家快。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。
140．句意：这是因为这些国家的人会生更多的孩子。根据“people in these countries will have more children”及语境可知，此处是解释上文这些国家人口增长快的原因，用because“因为”。故填because。
141．句意：中国的人口已经达到14亿。根据“has already”可知，此处用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式reached。故填reached。
142．句意：也就是说，世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。根据“one…of the people”可知，此处表示“五分之一”，用序数词表示分母，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
143．句意：庞大的人口造成了许多社会问题。空处是特指“庞大的人口问题”，所以用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
144．句意：中国从5月31日开始实施三孩政策来应对老龄化问题。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是policy“政策”，名词作宾语。故填policy。
145．句意：政府已经采取了许多措施来支持这一政策。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是support“支持”，to后跟动词原形。故填support。
146．句意：例如，学校开始为学生提供课后照顾。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
147．exciting 148．have been 149．directors 150．hanging 151．too 152．year’s 153．from 154．them 155．be brought 156．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在法国戛纳的一次激动人心的电影节经历。
147．句意：我在这里有一次激动人心的经历。根据文中“I have an…experience here.”及提示词可知，空处指的是令人激动的经历，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词修饰名词experience，符合语境。故填exciting。
148．句意：我只在电影节待了两天，但已经看了四部电影。根据文中“I…here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films.”中的“for two days”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词应用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。
149．句意：你看到的每一处都是著名的电影明星和导演。根据文中“Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and…”中的“film stars”及提示词可知，此处应指的是导演，且用名词复数。directors“导演”符合语境。故填directors。
150．句意：昨天我看到了三位我最喜欢的明星在电影节上闲逛。根据文中“I saw three of my favourite stars…out at the festival yesterday.”及提示词可知，空处指的是看见某人正在做某事，其英文表达为“see sb. doing”，空处要用现在分词。故填hanging。
151．句意：然而，我太紧张了，不敢和他们说话。根据文中“However, I was…nervous to talk to them.”可知，此处是“too+形容词或副词原形+to do”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too。
152．句意：在今年的戛纳电影节上，大约有二十部电影竞争主奖项金棕榈奖。根据文中“At this…Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or.”及提示词可知，year和“Cannes Film Festival”之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格。故填year’s。
153．句意：这些电影来自世界各地，包括欧洲、亚洲、北美和非洲。根据文中“The films are…all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America.”可知，此处指的来自这些地方的电影，be from“来自”，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。
154．句意：还有许多不同类型的电影，很多来自电影业不出名的国家。根据文中“There are also so many different types of films, and lots of…are from countries which are not famous for the film making business.”及提示词可知，of是介词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。故填them。
155．句意：首先，你必须带上邀请函，因为没有邀请函就不能观看任何电影。根据文中“First, your invitation must…because you cannot watch any of the films without one.”及所给词可知，主语invitation“邀请函”和动词bring“带来”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其结构为be done。情态动词must后面需用动词原形be，bring的过去分词为brought。故填be brought。
156．句意：但晚上每个人都必须穿着正式的服装。根据文中“During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts…in the evening, everyone has to wear formal clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!”及提示词可知，空格前后两个句子为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
157．called 158．activities 159．an 160．held 161．traditional 162．to avoid 163．as 164．is 165．kind 166．time
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的历史及在端午节这天人们会做的事情。
157．句意：它也被称为端午节。此处用动词过去分词形式called，与空前be动词is，构成被动语态。故填called。
158．句意：那天有许多活动。many修饰可数名词复数形式activities，意为“活动”。故填activities。
159．句意：赛龙舟是节日期间的一项重要比赛。此处表示泛指一项重要比赛，important是元音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词an。故填an。
160．句意：人们在江里举行赛龙舟来纪念诗人屈原。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式held，意为“举行”。故填held。
161．句意：现在，赛龙舟是中国人的传统活动。此处用形容词修饰名词activity，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。
162．句意：端午节的时候，孩子们通常会穿香包来避免坏事。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to avoid。
163．句意：在中国的一些地区，香包也被用作恋人之间爱情的象征。be used as意为“被用作”，固定词组。故填as。
164．句意：吃粽子也是中国人的习俗。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；主语是动名词短语Eating zongzi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
165．句意：粽子是一种有不同设计和风格的食物。a kind of意为“一种”，固定词组。故填kind。
166．句意：人们通常玩得很开心。have a great time意为“玩得开心”，固定词组。故填time。
167．(b)uy 168．(t)oo 169．(g)o 170．(o)n 171．(m)any 172．(u)s 173．(a)ll 174．(p)arents 175．(s)ongs 176．(f)un
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个新的节日“无购物日”。因为在圣诞节前，人们会买许多东西，有人认为买的东西太多，于是发起了这个节日。
167．句意：在圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物。根据“But some people think we buy...”可知，此处指圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物，buy“买”，动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，此处用动词原形。故填(b)uy。
168．句意：但有些人认为我们买得太多了。too much表示“太多”，符合语境。故填(t)oo。
169．句意：他们不希望任何人在那天去购物。go shopping表示“去购物”，固定短语，空前有不定式to，此处go用原形。故填(g)o。
170．句意：无购物日是在11月29日。根据“29th November”可知，此处用于具体的日期前需用介词on。故填(o)n。
171．句意：通常，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买，买，买”！根据“before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV”可知，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告，此处应填many，表示“很多”，修饰名词ads。故填(m)any。
172．句意：通常，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买，买，买”！根据“Often, before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling...to ‘buy, buy, buy’!”可知，圣诞节前，报纸上和电视上很多广告都告诉我们要购物，us“我们”，宾格。故填(u)s。
173．句意：现在全世界的人们都庆祝无购物日。all over the world表示“全世界”，固定短语。故填(a)ll。
174．句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据“In California, ...and children get together”及结合首字母可知，此处指父母和孩子聚在一起，parents“父母”。故填(p)arents。
175．句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据空前sing可知，空处指唱歌，song“歌曲”，可数名词，此处表复数。故填(s)ongs。
176．句意：他们在一起玩得很开心。have great fun表示“玩得很开心”，动词短语。故填(f)un。
177．symbols 178．why 179．as 180．importance 181．have disappeared 182．strongly 183．mother’s 184．to bring 185．are called 186．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了“龙抬头”这个传统节日。
177．句意：龙是中国文化中最伟大的象征之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，应用名词复数。故填symbols。
178．句意：这就是为什么我们把这一天称为“龙抬头”。根据“It is said that every year on that day, the dragon raises its head after its winter sleep”可知，此处是在说明理由，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
179．句意：老人们认为这是春天和农业的开始。根据“Old people think of it…the start of spring and farming”可知，此处指作为春天和农业的开始，as“作为”。故填as。
180．句意：雨水对农业非常重要。分析句子可知，此处应用名词。故填importance。
181．句意：如今，很多的风俗都已经消失了。根据“Nowadays, many customs…”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示已经消失了，主语是复数，用have+动词的过去分词。故填have disappeared。
182．句意：许多人坚信，在农历正月理发可能会给他们母亲的兄弟带来厄运。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词believe。故填strongly。
183．句意：许多人坚信，在农历正月理发可能会给他们母亲的兄弟带来厄运。根据“their…brothers”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示母亲的兄弟。故填mother’s。
184．句意：所以他们在那一天剪头发，希望能带来好运气。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to bring。
185．句意：饺子和面条分别叫龙耳和龙须。分析句子可知，主语Dumplings and noodles与动词call存在被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，因此用被动语态：are+动词的过去分词。故填are called。
186． 句意：人们以各种方式庆祝这个传统节日，而重要的这是这个节日的传承，它显示了最美好的祝愿和好运。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填traditional。
187．Though/Although 188．interested 189．mysteries 190．to invite 191．with 192．opened 193．enjoying 194．them 195．visitors 196．beauty
【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南长沙的一个小村庄的小学生谢天磊对天文学很感兴趣，长大后想成为一名天文学家，被他渴望知识的愿望所感动，当地的人们和政府帮助修建了一座天文台。
187．句意：尽管他很年幼，但他对天文学了解很多。分析“...he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学).”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处应填though“尽管”或although尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。
188．句意：我对天文学很感兴趣。结合提示词interest和“I’m very...in astronomy.”可知，本题考查短语be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填interested。
189．句意：令人惊叹的是，天空中有许多恒星带有很多谜团要我们解释。mystery“神秘的事物”，可数名词。根据lots of“大量的”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式，故填mysteries。
190．句意：这个电视节目的制作团队被这个男孩对知识的渴望所打动，决定邀请一些人一起在村里建一座天文台。invite“邀请”，动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应填to invite，故填to invite。
191．句意：许多当地人和当地政府为天文台的建设提供了很大帮助。根据“helped a lot...the building of the observatory”可知，本题考查短语help with“帮助……”，故填with。
192．句意：2022年1月3日，天文台开幕了。open“开幕”，动词。根据“On January 3, 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填opened。
193．句意：正因为如此，谢和村里的许多孩子都实现了他们的梦想，通过离太空越来越近来欣赏夜星。enjoy“欣赏”，动词。空前的of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故填enjoying。
194．句意：一些专业天文学家已经来天文台10多次，与孩子们交谈，帮助他们观察太空。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，故填them。
195．句意：天文台还吸引了约30万名游客。visit“参观”，动词。分析“The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000...”可知，此处表示天文台还吸引了约30万名游客，visitor“游客”符合语境，数字300, 000后接可数名词的复数形式，故填visitors。
196．句意：当地政府计划采取更多措施，吸引更多人体验村庄和夜空的美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。分析“the...of the village and the night sky”可知，空格处应为名词，名词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 1 The Changing World
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 1 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 2 (it) tail at the end. Those 3 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 4 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 5 Chinese famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 6 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 7 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 8 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 9 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 10 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
New Year’s Day is always meaningful. On the 11 (二十) of December, our classmates met in the classroom. We 12 (讨论) a lot about how to celebrate the coming new year. We talked mainly about the 13 (主题)of growing up for the new year. According to our teacher, the one who had the best idea could be 14 (授予) a prize. So many students showed their thoughts. Some said they would set off fireworks because they would have one day 15 (不上课) for New Year’s Day, while others preferred to have a family dinner.
Then I showed my 16 (看法). I said the most important thing was to be with our loved ones, 17 (无论什么) we did. Later, we also talked about our new dreams for the new year. It really took 18 (勇气) to realise our weaknesses and plan for improvements. In 19 (整体的；普遍的), we all hoped for a better year ahead.
After the talk, we made detailed plans. We would 20 (操作) our time better to achieve our goals. As the New Year’s Eve finally arrived, we welcomed the new year with cheers and hugs, looking forward to all the possibilities it would bring.
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或用空白处后括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 21 (mooncake) for centuries. There are many 22 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. 23 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 24 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave 25 (he) magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it 26 Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng 27 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to 28 moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 29 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 30 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词正确形式。
National Day is a special day for Chinese people 31 it is one of the most important holidays in China.
On National Day, we often dress up, leave home early with our family and join several 32 (celebrate). One of the 33 (popular) activities is to see the national flag—raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square, and sing the national anthem.
This year’s National Day I went to 34 unforgettable ceremony with my family. We woke up early in the morning and 35 (get) dressed. We then made our way 36 the city center. We saw large crowds of people cheering actively with red flags in their hands. As we walked through the streets, we enjoyed a dragon dance. 37 cool it is to watch the show! When we saw the beautiful flowers and red national flags everywhere, I felt very 38 (excite) and proud. Later on that day, we went to a park and saw a lot of people enjoying all kinds of activities. We played games, ate delicious food and had great fun.
We know that China 39 (change) a lot since the People’s Republic of China was founded. It’s a day that brings people together to celebrate our country’s achievements and culture. It’s a day 40 (memory) the past, honor the present, and look forward to the future. As teenagers, we should try our best to achieve our dream and love our country.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 41 (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 42 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I 43 (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How 44 (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 45 (beautiful) than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 46 (eye) and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 47 (I) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 48 comfortable village life. I went fishing, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. The kites 49 (fly) in the field. 50 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过两词)
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 51 (happy). “How was school, Laura ” asked 52 (she) mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am 53 (excite) that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was 54 (wake) up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family 55 (plan) to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 56 (thing) to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day 57 holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated.”
Laura disliked the plan, 58 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. 59 that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores (家务). She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) 60 she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 61 (clean) than before.
Holidays are not necessary for fun or rest. Doing something means we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Jon Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He 62 (make) friends with many of his customers (顾客) already.
However, when COVID-19 began, 63 (Jon) life and work changed a lot. He still saw his customers, 64 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance. He was not feeling as happy 65 before.
What could he do to cheer both 66 (him) and others up Jon found some cool Halloween costumes (戏服) in his house. He asked his manager 67 he could wear them to work. He wanted to try to “send” smiles to people.
The manager 68 (agree). And people smiled 69 (happy) when they saw Jon in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as a Trojan soldier and everyone loved it. From then on, Jon decided 70 (wear) his funny costumes every day.
“So many people are happy and look forward to 71 (see) what I end up wearing.” said the postman.
短文填空
Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their 72 (family).
The Reunion Dinner
The New Year’s Eve dinner 73 (call) “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the 74 (important) meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations 75 (sit) around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with 76 (luck) meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls (春卷). Some Chinese worship (拜) their ancestors before the reunion dinner 77 (show) that they are putting their ancestors first.
What to Eat-Top Lucky Foods
Food for the New Year has the symbol 78 lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner 79 it means “surplus” (剩余的). These foods are served during the 16 day holiday season from the eve of the Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival.
Staying up for Midnight Celebrations
Chinese people have the custom of 80 (stay) up late on our New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). It’s one of the most popular TV shows in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and 81 (relative) by phone.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
You probably know about Single’s Day (Nov. 11th) in China, when people stay up very late at night to shop online in order to save money. Well, the US has something similar called Black Friday.
Black Friday is the Friday after the 82 (第四) Thursday in November. This year will fall on Nov. 29th. It’s the start of the holiday shopping 83 (旺季, 节期). Most people don’t have to go to work that day and they have one day 84 (休息). So it’s the best time for people 85 (管理，支配) their money and plan what kind of presents to buy for their families and friends.
While Single’s Day is usually for online shopping, a lot of shopping on Black Friday is like a war in the shopping mall. Shoppers look for things they like, such as televisions, computers and musical 86 (乐器). These things are usually expensive, but on this day, people can buy them at a very low sale price. After 87 (比较) the prices of things among the different shops, they make a 88 (决定) on which to buy in the end.
Some people are worried that they’ll miss the things they want to buy. The shelves will be almost 89 (空的) in just several minutes. So they will wait in line for hours before midnight 90 (直到) stores finally open. People camp out in the cold and rush in as soon as the doors open. 91 (尽管) it’s hard to believe, some people even get hurt when they go through the doors.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
National Day is one of the most important 92 in our country. All Chinese people celebrate it on October 1st. There are all kinds of activities like watching the raising of the national flag early in the morning and different kinds of shows.
Walking on the street, people can discover a lot of colorful flowerbeds in the squares or in front of the tall buildings. There are 93 plenty of flower shows held every year in different parks. The beauty of the colorful flowers is the symbol of our country’s bright future. 94 the same time, people are able to enjoy the singing competition as well as the speech contest. They organize the activities in order to lead people to 95 the great history of China’s development happily. They talk and communicate with each other happily. Everyone can sense the strong feeling of Chinese people’s happiness and pride on 96 faces.
We hope our country will be better and better in the future.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
It is a nice winter day. The sun is 97 (照耀) brightly in the sky. The trees and flowers are covered with snow just like wearing a 98 (银色的) coat. Everyone is happy because the Christmas 99 (度假旺季) is coming in December, the 100 (第十二) month of the year. They can’t wait to go out to the street. They look at the different 101 (招牌) in front of the shops to find something they want. Children are running and singing on the street happily with colorful 102 (旗).
However, an old man called David is unhappy. He is a 103 (加拿大人) and now he lives alone in US. Last year, he prepared and 104 (摆放) some biscuits and candies on the table to welcome the children around here, but this year he is sick and he 105 (意识到) he can’t continue to do that. To his surprise, the children make a 106 (乐队) to celebrate the festival for him. David is so moved. Friends get together and sing songs happily. They do this for fun and bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in the house.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Dick,
How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have 107 (know) a lot about the population in China.
China has a population of 1.4 billion. It has reached about one 108 (five) of the world’s population. About 80 percent 109 the people live in the countryside. It causes 110 (many) problems than before. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good 111 (educate). Some children can’t go to school.
China has taken measures 112 (control) the population. China’s economy grows much and its 113 (live) conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide enough. We have had more 114 (comfort) life.
115 , the population problem is still serious in China. How 116 the population of your country Can you tell me about it
阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入恰当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known a 117 the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 118 (special) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 119 (hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 120 (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its 121 (two) highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 122 (often). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge w 123 the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes t 124 the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese 125 (spirit) of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 126 (care) about people in the far areas.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I used to spend my free time doing boring things. For example, I enjoyed playing with my phone, using the Internet and watching TV. Even worse, I played and played u 127 it was very late at night. At last, I 128 (意识到) it was not good for me. So this summer, I decided to go through a whole holiday without my phone or the Internet. And I went to my grandparents’ home in the countryside.
As soon as I arrived at my grandparents’ home, I felt great. How a 129 ! How lovely and peaceful the village was! The 130 (小溪) was clean. All kinds of plants were more beautiful than you could imagine. The following three days, I did 131 (无论什么) I could to help my grandparents. I helped them harvest (收割) corns, feed the chickens and milk the cow. On the 132 (第四) day, I made some new friends there. We went fishing, and rode bicycles everywhere. Sometimes when I woke up at 133 (午夜), I could even hear frogs. We really enjoyed o 134 and had fun running after each other every day. T 135 there was no phone or the Internet in the countryside, I felt so happy.
Happy time is always short, especially for children. Soon my holiday was o 136 . I had to leave the village and go back to the city. I really didn’t feel like leaving. I believe the memory will stay in my mind for a long time.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The world now has a population of about 7.6 billion. Every minute, about 261 new 137 (baby) will be born in the world, most in the developing countries. These countries are found in 138 [ fr k ], South America and parts of Asia. The population in these countries is growing 139 (fast) than that in developed countries. This is 140 people in these countries will have more children.
China’s population has already 141 (reach) 1.4 billion. That is to say, about one 142 (five) of the people in the world live in China. 143 large population has caused many social problems. China has carried out the three-child 144 [ p l si] to face the aging (老龄化) problem since May 31st. And the government has taken many measures to 145 [s p t] the policy. For example, the schools begin to provide students 146 after-class care. Anyway, we’re trying to make it better.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Things are going great in Cannes (戛纳) , France. I have an 147 (excite) experience here. I 148 (be) here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and 149 (direct). I saw three of my favourite stars 150 (hang) out at the festival yesterday. However, I was 151 nervous to talk to them.
At this 152 (year) Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖). The films are 153 all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America. There are also so many different types of films, and lots of 154 (they) are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven (天堂) !
If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, your invitation must 155 (bring), because you cannot watch any of the films without one.
Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. 156 in the evening, everyone has to wear formal (正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also 157 (call) Duanwu Festival. There are many 158 (activity) on the day.
Dragon boat race
The dragon boat race is 159 important competition during the festival. People 160 (hold) dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a 161 (tradition) activity for Chinese people.
Wearing sweet-smelling bags
During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags 162 (avoid) bad things. Sweet-smelling bags are a kind of hand-made bags. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used 163 a symbol of love between lovers.
Eating zongzi
Eating zongzi 164 (be) also a custom for Chinese people. Zongzi is a 165 of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia. People usually have a great 166 .
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Most people b 167 lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t 168 much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g 169 shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o 170 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m 171 ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u 172 to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a 173 over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p 174 and children get together to read stories, sing s 175 and draw pictures. They have great f 176 together.
用所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据文章意思填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, is the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month every year. This year it is on March 11.
The dragon is one of the greatest 177 (symbol) in Chinese culture. It brings wind and rain. It is said that every year on that day, the dragon raises its head after its winter sleep. This is 178 we call the day “the Dragon Head-Raising Day” (Longtaitou). Because they believe that there will be more rain after Longtaitou. Old people think of it 179 the start of spring and farming. And rain is of great 180 (important) to farming.
Nowadays, many customs 181 (disappear). But having a haircut remains and it is still popular. People have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day after a whole month. Many believe 182 (strong) that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their 183 (mother) brothers. So they cut it on that day and expect 184 (bring) them good luck. Also, it is a tradition to eat certain food such as dumplings, noodles and so on. Dumplings and noodles 185 (call) separately dragons’ ears (long’er) and dragons’ bear (longxu). As the old saying goes, eating dumplings does not freeze your ears.
People celebrate this 186 (tradition) festival in various ways, and the most important is that the festival has been passed on and it shows the best wishes and good luck.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 187 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 188 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 189 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 190 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village.
Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 191 the building of the observatory.
On January 3, 2022, the observatory 192 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 193 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 194 (they) observe space.
The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 195 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 196 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．On/During 2．its 3．competitors 4．to go 5．a 6．angry 7．that 8．but 9．is known 10．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。
1．句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。
2．句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。
3．句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。
4．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
5．句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
6．句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。
7．句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
8．句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
9．句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。
10．句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。
11．twentieth/20th 12．discussed 13．subject/topic 14．presented 15．off 16．opinion/view/opinions/views 17．whatever 18．courage 19．general 20．control
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们的元旦迎新计划。
11．句意：12月20日，同们学在教室里见面了。此处表示12月20号，所以要用序数词，故填twentieth/20th。
12．句意：关于如何庆祝即将到来的新年，我们谈论了很多。discuss讨论；根据“met”可知时态为一般过去时，此处要用discuss的过去式，故填discussed。
13．句意：我们主要谈论的主题是新年的成长。subject/topic主题，可数名词；根据“the”和“growing up for the new year”可知，只有一个讨论话题，故填subject/topic。
14．句意：根据我们老师的说法，谁有最好的主意，谁就可以被颁发一份奖品。present颁发；根据“could be”可知这句话是被动语态，此处用be done结构。故填presented。
15．句意：一些人说他们会放烟花，因为他们会在元旦放一天假，而另一些人则更喜欢家庭聚餐。one day off休息一天；此处表示元旦放一天假期，故填off。
16．句意：然后我展示了我的想法。opinion看法；view观点。空格处填写单复数名词都符合语意。故填opinion/view/opinions/views。
17．句意：我说，无论我们做了什么，最重要的是和我们所爱的人在一起。whatever无论如何；用于引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
18．句意：认识到我们的弱点并制定改进计划确实需要勇气。courage勇气，不可数名词；take courage to do sth.鼓起勇气做某事。故填courage。
19．句意：总的来说，我们都希望来年会更好。general整体的；in general总的来说。故填general。
20．句意：我们会更好地控制我们的时间来实现我们的目标。control控制，操作。情态动词would后用动词原形，故填control。
21．mooncakes 22．traditional 23．However 24．shot 25．him 26．with 27．to steal 28．the 29．laid 30．admiring
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中秋节的由来以及与之相关的民间故事。文章介绍了中秋节的传统习俗——吃月饼和赏月，以及嫦娥奔月的传说。通过这个故事，表达了人们对团圆和美好生活的向往。
21．句意：中国人庆祝中秋节，吃月饼已经有几百年的历史了。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying...for centuries”及常识可知，中秋节会吃月饼，此处用复数形式表示泛指多个月饼。故填mooncakes。
22．句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
23．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching”可知，前文说有很多民间故事，此处说大多数人认为嫦娥的故事最感人，前后构成转折关系，且此处有逗号隔开，所以此处用副词however“然而”。故填However。
24．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”及常识可知，此处指后羿射下九个太阳，shoot down“射下”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。
25．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“a goddess gave...magic medicine to thank him”可知，此处指女神给了后羿仙药，此处用宾格代词作give的宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。
26．句意：无论谁吃了它都可以长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。根据“Hou Yi planned to take it...Chang’e”可知，此处指后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃，with sb“和某人一起”，固定搭配。故填with。
27．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个坏人，逢蒙想要偷走仙药。根据“a bad man, Pang Meng...the medicine when Hou Yi was not home”可知，此处指逢蒙想要偷走仙药，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，固定搭配，此处用不定式结构to steal。故填to steal。
28．句意：她变得很轻，飞到了月亮上。根据“She became very light and flew up to...moon”可知，此处指嫦娥飞到了月亮上，moon是独一无二的事物，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
29．句意：他迅速在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“He quickly...out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden”及常识可知，此处指后羿在花园里摆出了水果和甜点，lay out“摆出”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。
30．句意：从那以后，人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“people started the tradition of...the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families”可知，此处指人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统，of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，admire的动名词为admiring。故填admiring。
31．and 32．celebrations 33．most popular 34．an 35．got 36．to 37．How 38．excited 39．has changed 40．to memorize
【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。文章介绍了作者的一次难忘经历。
31．句意：国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
32．句意：在国庆节，我们经常盛装打扮，和家人早早地离开家，参加一些庆祝活动。celebrate是动词，此处应用名词celebration作宾语，several修饰可数名词复数。故填celebrations。
33．句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是在天安门广场观看升旗仪式，并唱国歌。one of the后跟形容词的最高级。故填most popular。
34．句意：今年的国庆节，我和家人去参加了一个难忘的仪式。此处泛指一个难忘的仪式，应用不定冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
35．句意：我们早上起得很早，穿好衣服。根据“woke”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
36．句意：然后我们去了市中心。make one’s way to“向……走去”，动词短语。故填to。
37．句意：看这个节目是多么酷啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词cool，应用how引导。故填How。
38．句意：当我们看到到处都是美丽的花朵和红色的国旗时，我感到非常兴奋和自豪。空处作表语，应用形容词excited，修饰人。故填excited。
39．句意：我们知道自从中华人民共和国成立以来，中国发生了很大的变化。根据“since ”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has changed。
40．句意：这是一个铭记过去，尊重现在，展望未来的日子。memory是名词，此处应用动词和后面的honor，look并列。memorize“记住”符合，此处应用不定式作定语。故填to memorize。
41．watching 42．without 43．arrived 44．lovely 45．more beautiful 46．eyes 47．myself 48．a 49．flew 50．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者体验没有手机和网络的乡村生活的经历。
41．句意：例如，喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空格处与“playing”和“using”是并列动作。watch“看”，动词，动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
42．句意：但今年夏天，我决定整个假期都不用手机和互联网。根据“But this summer”和“So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.”可知，此处与前面形成对比，作者决定度过没有手机和网络的夏天。空格处填介词作状语。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
43．句意：一到奶奶家，我的心情就轻松起来。此句为时间状语从句，根据“I felt relaxed”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。arrive“到达”，动词，过去式为arrived。故填arrived。
44．句意：这个村庄多么美丽、宁静啊！此处修饰village，要用形容词作定语。love“爱”，名词，其形容词为lovely。故填lovely。
45．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据“than you could possibly imagine.”可知，此处要用比较级。空格处位于be动词后，要用形容词比较级。beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
46．句意：我站在一片田地里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻米的香味。close one’s eyes“闭眼”。故填eyes。
47．句意：此刻，我告诉自己，这就是生活，这就是我梦想的简单的生活。此处位于told后作宾语，且主语为I，此处要用反身代词“我自己”。I“我”，主格，其反身代词为myself。故填myself。
48．句意：从此，我开始了舒适的乡村生活。live a/an+形容词+life“过着一种……生活“，life“生活”，表示具体的生活方式时是可数名词，空各处位于以辅音音素开头的comfortable前，用a修饰。故填a。
49．句意：风筝在田野里飞翔。此处动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。fly“放飞”，动词，其过去式为flew。故填flew。
50．句意：尽管没有电话和网络，但我还是感到很快乐。分析“there was no phone or Internet”和“I felt so joyful”可知，此句为让步状语从句，表示尽管没有网络，作者还是很开心。although和though都可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
51．happily 52．her 53．excited 54．waken 55．planned 56．things 57．a 58．but 59．After 60．when 61．cleaner
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
51．句意：劳拉下了校车后，兴高采烈地跑进了房子。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
52．句意：她的妈妈问。修饰名词mom用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
53．句意：我好兴奋，下周一不用上学！作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
54．句意：在劳动节的早晨，劳拉被她爸爸早早叫醒。wake up“醒来”，和主语Laura之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填waken。
55．句意：他说，为了纪念劳动节，全家计划做一些清洁工作。根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式planned“计划”。故填planned。
56．句意：我们今天有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
57．句意：劳动节不是一个假日吗？此处泛指“一个假期”，holiday以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
58．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但是她别无选择。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
59．句意：之后，她爸爸告诉她给狗洗澡。根据“her dad told her to give their dog a bath”可知在洗碗盘子之后，after“在……之后”。故填After。
60．句意：她发现在给狗洗澡时有那么多肥皂泡，那非常有趣。根据“she brushed the dog”可知是当她给狗洗澡的时候，有很多泡泡，when“当”。故填when。
61．句意：当她完成家务时，劳拉看到院子看起来比以前干净多了，感到很开心。根据“than”可知此处用比较级cleaner“更干净的”。故填cleaner。
62．has made 63．Jon’s 64．but 65．as 66．himself 67．if/whether 68．agreed 69．happily 70．to wear 71．seeing
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。
62．句意：他已经和许多顾客交了朋友。already“已经”是现在完成时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数he，因此用has done结构。故填has made。
63．句意：然而，当新冠疫情开始后，乔恩的生活和工作发生了很大变化。此处指乔恩的工作以及生活，因此填入名词所有格。故填Jon’s。
64．句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
65．句意：他觉得不如以前高兴了。根据前文“he had to talk with them from a safe social distance”可知，乔恩与客户不得已保持安全距离交流，因此他不如之前开心了。not as...as“不如”，故填as。
66．句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让他自己高兴”。故填himself。
67．句意：他问经理他是否可以穿着戏服去工作。横线处引导宾语从句，表达“是否能够穿戏服工作”，因此应填入引导词if/whether“是否”，故填if/whether。
68．句意：经理同意了。本文讲述的邮递员新冠疫情期间的故事发生在过去，使用的是一般过去时，因此横线处用过去式。故填agreed。
69．句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的乔恩时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
70．句意：从那时起，乔恩决定每天穿着他的好笑的戏服工作。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，横线处用不定式作宾语，故填to wear。
71．句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
72．families 73．is called 74．most important 75．sit 76．lucky 77．to show 78．of 79．because/and 80．staying 81．relatives
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节日除夕，和人们的节日活动。
72．句意：无论他们在哪里，人们都会回家和家人一起庆祝这个节日。根据“people”和“their”可知，空格处填可数名词复数。family的复数形式是families。故填families。
73．句意：除夕夜的晚餐被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一餐，因为它有很多有意义的菜肴。根据“and is believed”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语“The New Year’s Eve dinner”是第三人称单数，故be动词用“is”，call的过去分词是called。故填called。
74．句意：除夕夜的晚餐被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一餐，因为它有很多有意义的菜肴。根据“meal of the year”可知，空格处为形容词的最高级，important的最高级形式是most important。故填most important。
75．句意：几代人的大家庭围坐在餐桌旁，一起享受食物和时间。根据“and enjoy the food and time together”可知，空格处时态为一般现在时，主语“Big families”是复数，谓语填动词原形。故填sit。
76．句意：晚餐中必须包括具有吉祥意义的菜肴，如鱼、饺子和春卷。“meanings”是名词，故空格处填形容词作定语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。
77．句意：一些中国人在团圆饭前祭拜祖先，以表明他们把祖先放在第一位。分析句子结构可知，空格处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
78．句意：新年的食物具有吉祥的象征意义。the symbol of“……的象征”，固定搭配。故填of。
79．句意：鱼是新年团聚晚餐的必备品，因为/并且它的意思是“剩余”。分析空格前后句可知，空格后一句是解释原因，用because连接，空格前后句也可以表承接，用and连接。故填because/and。
80．句意：中国人有在除夕夜熬夜迎接新年到来的习俗。“of”是介词，后接动名词，stay的动名词形式是staying。故填staying。
81．句意：同时，大多数人通过电话向亲朋好友发送微信红包或短信。根据“friends and”可知，空格处填可数名词复数， relative的复数形式是relatives。故填relatives。
82．fourth 83．season 84．off 85．to control 86．instruments 87．comparing 88．decision 89．empty 90．until 91．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“黑色星期五”购物节。
82．句意：黑色星期五是十一月第四个星期四之后的星期五。“第四”是序数词fourth。故填fourth。
83．句意：这是假日购物季的开始。根据“It’s the start of the holiday shopping...”可知，空处填名词单数，旺季：season，故填season。
84．句意：大多数人那天不必去上班，他们有一天休息。have one day off“休息一天”，故填off。
85．句意：因此，这是人们控制自己的钱并计划为家人和朋友买什么礼物的最佳时机。it is +adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事如何”，管理：control，故填to control。
86．句意：购物者寻找他们喜欢的东西，比如电视、电脑和乐器。根据“such as televisions, computers”可知，空处填名词复数。乐器：instrument，复数是instruments，故填instruments。
87．句意：在比较了不同商店的东西的价格后，他们最终决定买哪个。介词after后接动名词；比较：compare，动名词是comparing，故填comparing。
88．句意：在比较了不同商店的东西的价格后，他们最终决定买哪个。根据a可知，空处填可数名词单数。决定：decision，可数名词，故填decision。
89．句意：几分钟后，货架上几乎会空无一人。空的：empty，故填empty。
90．句意：所以他们会在午夜前排队几个小时，直到商店终于开门。直到：until，故填until。
91．句意：虽然很难相信，有些人甚至在进门时受伤。尽管：although/though，故填Although/Though。
92．festivals 93．also 94．At 95．review 96．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在国庆节举行的活动。
92．句意：国庆节是我们国家最重要的节日之一。根据“National Day is one of the most important…”可知此处应用名词festival“节日”，前面有“one of”修饰，名词应用复数形式“festivals”。故填festivals。
93．句意：每年在不同的公园还会有举办的花展。此句“There are…plenty of flower shows held every year in different parks.”句子结构完整，和前句“people can discover a lot of colorful flowerbeds in the squares or in front of the tall buildings”是并列关系，因此此处应用副词also“也”。故填also。
94．句意：同时，人们能够欣赏歌唱比赛和演讲比赛。根据“…the same time”可知此处应用介词“at”，at the same time“同时”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填At。
95．句意：他们组织这些活动为了引领人民开心地重温中国伟大发展史。根据“lead people to…the great history of…”可知此处应用review“回顾“，表示重温历史。故填review。
96．句意：每个人都能感受到中国人民的幸福感和他们脸上的骄傲。此处指代前文的“people’s”，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
97．shining 98．silver 99．season 100．twelfth 101．signs 102．flags 103．Canadian 104．laid 105．realizes 106．band
【导语】本文讲述了在一个阳光明媚的冬日，大家欢庆即将到来的圣诞节，而一位孤独的加拿大老人因病无法继续迎接孩子们，但最终被孩子们组成的乐队感动的故事。
97．句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词，该句为现在进行时，动词要用现在分词。故填shining。
98．句意：树木和花朵都被雪覆盖了，就像穿了一件银色的外套。sliver“银色的”，形容词作定语。故填silver。
99．句意：每个人都很高兴，因为圣诞节在12月到来，也就是一年中的第12个月。season“度假旺季”，名词；由“is”可知，名词应用单数。故填season。
100．句意：每个人都很高兴，因为圣诞节在12月到来，也就是一年中的第12个月。twelfth“第十二”，序数词。故填twelfth。
101．句意：他们看着商店前面不同的标志来寻找他们想要的东西。sign“招牌”，名词；different后接复数形式。故填signs。
102．句意：孩子们拿着彩旗在街上快乐地跑着唱着。flag“旗”，名词，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填flags。
103．句意：他是加拿大人，现在独自住在美国。Canadian“加拿大人”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填Canadian。
104．句意：去年，他准备了一些饼干和糖果放在桌子上，欢迎孩子们来这里。lay“摆放”，动词；根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。
105．句意：但今年他病了，他意识到他不能继续这样做了。realize“意识到”，动词；根据句中的“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词用三单。故填realizes。
106．句意：令他吃惊的是，孩子们组成了一个乐队为他庆祝节日。band“乐队”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填band。
107．known 108．fifth 109．of 110．more 111．education 112．to control 113．living 114．comfortable 115．However 116．about
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回到学校后的两周内，了解了有关中国人口的情况，以及中国在人口控制方面采取的措施和经济及生活条件的变化。
107．句意：这些天来，我了解了很多关于中国人口的情况。根据“have”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填known。
108．句意：中国的人口已经达到世界人口的五分之一。此处是分数表达法，表示五分之一，分子应用序数词。故填fifth。
109．句意：大约80%的人生活在农村。of用于构成百分比结构，表示“百分之多少”，故填of。
110．句意：它带来的问题比以前更多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。
111．句意：不是所有的家庭都能给他们的孩子提供好的教育。good是形容词，应该修饰名词education“教育”。故填education。
112．句意：中国已经采取措施来控制人口。根据题干可知，中国采取措施，是为了控制人口，此处用动词不定式结构表示目的，故填to control。
113．句意：中国的经济发展了很多，人们的生活条件有了很大改善。living condition表示“生活条件”，是固定短语，故填living。
114．句意：我们过上了更加舒适的生活。空处作定语修饰名词life，应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。
115．句意：然而，人口问题在中国仍然严重。空后和上文是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。
116．句意：你的国家的人口怎么样？根据“Can you tell me about it ”可知，这里是问对方国家的人口情况，应用how about“……怎么样”来提问。故填about。
117．(a)s 118．special 119．hardest 120．started 121．second 122．often 123．(w)as 124．(t)hrough 125．spirit/spirits 126．cares
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家为西藏墨脱建造高速公路的艰辛历程，体现了永不放弃的中国精神。
117．句意：它被称为“西藏自然博物馆”。be known as“被称为”。故填(a)s。
118． 句意：它的特殊的地理位置使它成为一个美丽的地方。此处应填形容词作定语，special表示“特殊的”。故填special。
119．句意：这是最难到达的地方之一，也是中国最后一个没有高速公路的城市。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，hard最高级为hardest。故填hardest。
120．句意：第一条通往墨脱的高速公路始于20世纪60年代。跟据“in the 1960s”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。start过去式为started。故填started。
121．句意：2014年，第二条高速公路——派墨高速公路开工建设。根据“the first highway”可知此处表达的是“第二条高速公路”，用序数词。故填second。
122．句意：在这个地区，地震和大雨经常发生。often表示“经常”，频率副词。故填often。
123．句意：另一个挑战是雪。根据“destroyed”可知是一般过去时，主语challenge是单数，用was。故填(w)as。
124．句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条通向山区的隧道。go through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。
125．句意：这两条高速公路代表了“永不放弃”的中国精神。spirit表示“精神”，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填spirit/spirits。
126．句意：它们是将墨脱与外部世界联系起来的路，展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。根据“They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用三单。故填cares。
127．(u)ntil 128．realized 129．(a)mazing 130．stream 131．whatever 132．fourth 133．midnight 134．(o)utside 135．(T)hough 136．(o)ver
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡村度过了一个没有手机和网络的假期，帮祖父母做农活，和新朋友一起玩耍，享受大自然的美好时光，并且对这段经历感到难忘。
127．句意：更糟糕的是，我玩了又玩，一直玩到深夜。根据“I played and played … it was very late at night.”再结合首字母可知，此处应是表达“一直玩到深夜”，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故填(u)ntil。
128．句意：最后，我意识到这对我不好。根据汉语提示可知，此处应为动词realize，表示“意识到”，在句中作谓语，根据后文was可知，此处应为一般过去时，realize的过去式为 realized。故填realized。
129．句意：多么令人惊喜啊! 根据“As soon as I arrived at my grandparents’ home, I felt great.”和首字母可知，这里指多么令人惊喜，形容词amazing表达“令人惊喜的”。故填(a)mazing。
130．句意：小溪很干净。根据汉语提示可知，此处应为名词stream“小溪”，因谓语动词是was，主语stream需用单数。故填stream。
131．句意：接下来的三天里，我做了我能做的一切来帮助我的祖父母。根据“I did … (无论什么) I could to help my grandparents.”及汉语提示可知，此处应为代词whatever，表示“无论什么”。故填whatever。
132．句意：在第四天，我交了几个新朋友。根据“On the … (第四) day,”和汉语提示可知，此处应为序数词fourth，表示在“第四天”。故填fourth。
133．句意：有时当我在午夜醒来时，我甚至可以听到青蛙的叫声。根据“I woke up at … (午夜),”和汉语提示可知，此处应为名词midnight，表示“午夜”。故填midnight。
134．句意：我们真的很喜欢室外，每天都很开心地追着对方跑。根据下文“had fun running after each other every day.”和首字母提示可知，此处应为副词outside，表示喜欢“在室外”。故填(o)utside。
135．句意：虽然乡下没有手机或网络，但我感到非常快乐。根据“… there was no phone or the Internet in the countryside, I felt so happy.”和首字母提示可知，此处应为连词though，表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hough。
136．句意：很快我的假期就结束了。根据下文“I had to leave the village and go back to the city.”和首字母提示可知，这里指假期结束了，over意为“结束”。故填(o)ver。
137．babies 138．Africa 139．faster 140．because 141．reached 142．fifth 143．The 144．policy 145．support 146．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球人口增长的现状，特别是发展中国家的人口增长速度较快，以及中国为应对人口老龄化问题所采取的三孩政策和相关措施。
137．句意：每分钟，世界上大约有261个新生儿出生。根据“261”可知，此处用名词复数形式，baby的复数形式是babies。故填babies。
138．句意：这些国家位于非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区。根据所给的音标提示可知，此处是Africa“非洲”，专有名词。故填Africa。
139．句意：这些国家的人口增长比发达国家快。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。
140．句意：这是因为这些国家的人会生更多的孩子。根据“people in these countries will have more children”及语境可知，此处是解释上文这些国家人口增长快的原因，用because“因为”。故填because。
141．句意：中国的人口已经达到14亿。根据“has already”可知，此处用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式reached。故填reached。
142．句意：也就是说，世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。根据“one…of the people”可知，此处表示“五分之一”，用序数词表示分母，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
143．句意：庞大的人口造成了许多社会问题。空处是特指“庞大的人口问题”，所以用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
144．句意：中国从5月31日开始实施三孩政策来应对老龄化问题。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是policy“政策”，名词作宾语。故填policy。
145．句意：政府已经采取了许多措施来支持这一政策。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是support“支持”，to后跟动词原形。故填support。
146．句意：例如，学校开始为学生提供课后照顾。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
147．exciting 148．have been 149．directors 150．hanging 151．too 152．year’s 153．from 154．them 155．be brought 156．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在法国戛纳的一次激动人心的电影节经历。
147．句意：我在这里有一次激动人心的经历。根据文中“I have an…experience here.”及提示词可知，空处指的是令人激动的经历，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词修饰名词experience，符合语境。故填exciting。
148．句意：我只在电影节待了两天，但已经看了四部电影。根据文中“I…here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films.”中的“for two days”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词应用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。
149．句意：你看到的每一处都是著名的电影明星和导演。根据文中“Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and…”中的“film stars”及提示词可知，此处应指的是导演，且用名词复数。directors“导演”符合语境。故填directors。
150．句意：昨天我看到了三位我最喜欢的明星在电影节上闲逛。根据文中“I saw three of my favourite stars…out at the festival yesterday.”及提示词可知，空处指的是看见某人正在做某事，其英文表达为“see sb. doing”，空处要用现在分词。故填hanging。
151．句意：然而，我太紧张了，不敢和他们说话。根据文中“However, I was…nervous to talk to them.”可知，此处是“too+形容词或副词原形+to do”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too。
152．句意：在今年的戛纳电影节上，大约有二十部电影竞争主奖项金棕榈奖。根据文中“At this…Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or.”及提示词可知，year和“Cannes Film Festival”之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格。故填year’s。
153．句意：这些电影来自世界各地，包括欧洲、亚洲、北美和非洲。根据文中“The films are…all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America.”可知，此处指的来自这些地方的电影，be from“来自”，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。
154．句意：还有许多不同类型的电影，很多来自电影业不出名的国家。根据文中“There are also so many different types of films, and lots of…are from countries which are not famous for the film making business.”及提示词可知，of是介词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。故填them。
155．句意：首先，你必须带上邀请函，因为没有邀请函就不能观看任何电影。根据文中“First, your invitation must…because you cannot watch any of the films without one.”及所给词可知，主语invitation“邀请函”和动词bring“带来”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其结构为be done。情态动词must后面需用动词原形be，bring的过去分词为brought。故填be brought。
156．句意：但晚上每个人都必须穿着正式的服装。根据文中“During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts…in the evening, everyone has to wear formal clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!”及提示词可知，空格前后两个句子为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
157．called 158．activities 159．an 160．held 161．traditional 162．to avoid 163．as 164．is 165．kind 166．time
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的历史及在端午节这天人们会做的事情。
157．句意：它也被称为端午节。此处用动词过去分词形式called，与空前be动词is，构成被动语态。故填called。
158．句意：那天有许多活动。many修饰可数名词复数形式activities，意为“活动”。故填activities。
159．句意：赛龙舟是节日期间的一项重要比赛。此处表示泛指一项重要比赛，important是元音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词an。故填an。
160．句意：人们在江里举行赛龙舟来纪念诗人屈原。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式held，意为“举行”。故填held。
161．句意：现在，赛龙舟是中国人的传统活动。此处用形容词修饰名词activity，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。
162．句意：端午节的时候，孩子们通常会穿香包来避免坏事。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to avoid。
163．句意：在中国的一些地区，香包也被用作恋人之间爱情的象征。be used as意为“被用作”，固定词组。故填as。
164．句意：吃粽子也是中国人的习俗。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；主语是动名词短语Eating zongzi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
165．句意：粽子是一种有不同设计和风格的食物。a kind of意为“一种”，固定词组。故填kind。
166．句意：人们通常玩得很开心。have a great time意为“玩得开心”，固定词组。故填time。
167．(b)uy 168．(t)oo 169．(g)o 170．(o)n 171．(m)any 172．(u)s 173．(a)ll 174．(p)arents 175．(s)ongs 176．(f)un
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个新的节日“无购物日”。因为在圣诞节前，人们会买许多东西，有人认为买的东西太多，于是发起了这个节日。
167．句意：在圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物。根据“But some people think we buy...”可知，此处指圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物，buy“买”，动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，此处用动词原形。故填(b)uy。
168．句意：但有些人认为我们买得太多了。too much表示“太多”，符合语境。故填(t)oo。
169．句意：他们不希望任何人在那天去购物。go shopping表示“去购物”，固定短语，空前有不定式to，此处go用原形。故填(g)o。
170．句意：无购物日是在11月29日。根据“29th November”可知，此处用于具体的日期前需用介词on。故填(o)n。
171．句意：通常，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买，买，买”！根据“before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV”可知，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告，此处应填many，表示“很多”，修饰名词ads。故填(m)any。
172．句意：通常，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买，买，买”！根据“Often, before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling...to ‘buy, buy, buy’!”可知，圣诞节前，报纸上和电视上很多广告都告诉我们要购物，us“我们”，宾格。故填(u)s。
173．句意：现在全世界的人们都庆祝无购物日。all over the world表示“全世界”，固定短语。故填(a)ll。
174．句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据“In California, ...and children get together”及结合首字母可知，此处指父母和孩子聚在一起，parents“父母”。故填(p)arents。
175．句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据空前sing可知，空处指唱歌，song“歌曲”，可数名词，此处表复数。故填(s)ongs。
176．句意：他们在一起玩得很开心。have great fun表示“玩得很开心”，动词短语。故填(f)un。
177．symbols 178．why 179．as 180．importance 181．have disappeared 182．strongly 183．mother’s 184．to bring 185．are called 186．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了“龙抬头”这个传统节日。
177．句意：龙是中国文化中最伟大的象征之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，应用名词复数。故填symbols。
178．句意：这就是为什么我们把这一天称为“龙抬头”。根据“It is said that every year on that day, the dragon raises its head after its winter sleep”可知，此处是在说明理由，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
179．句意：老人们认为这是春天和农业的开始。根据“Old people think of it…the start of spring and farming”可知，此处指作为春天和农业的开始，as“作为”。故填as。
180．句意：雨水对农业非常重要。分析句子可知，此处应用名词。故填importance。
181．句意：如今，很多的风俗都已经消失了。根据“Nowadays, many customs…”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示已经消失了，主语是复数，用have+动词的过去分词。故填have disappeared。
182．句意：许多人坚信，在农历正月理发可能会给他们母亲的兄弟带来厄运。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词believe。故填strongly。
183．句意：许多人坚信，在农历正月理发可能会给他们母亲的兄弟带来厄运。根据“their…brothers”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示母亲的兄弟。故填mother’s。
184．句意：所以他们在那一天剪头发，希望能带来好运气。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to bring。
185．句意：饺子和面条分别叫龙耳和龙须。分析句子可知，主语Dumplings and noodles与动词call存在被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，因此用被动语态：are+动词的过去分词。故填are called。
186． 句意：人们以各种方式庆祝这个传统节日，而重要的这是这个节日的传承，它显示了最美好的祝愿和好运。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填traditional。
187．Though/Although 188．interested 189．mysteries 190．to invite 191．with 192．opened 193．enjoying 194．them 195．visitors 196．beauty
【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南长沙的一个小村庄的小学生谢天磊对天文学很感兴趣，长大后想成为一名天文学家，被他渴望知识的愿望所感动，当地的人们和政府帮助修建了一座天文台。
187．句意：尽管他很年幼，但他对天文学了解很多。分析“...he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学).”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处应填though“尽管”或although尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。
188．句意：我对天文学很感兴趣。结合提示词interest和“I’m very...in astronomy.”可知，本题考查短语be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填interested。
189．句意：令人惊叹的是，天空中有许多恒星带有很多谜团要我们解释。mystery“神秘的事物”，可数名词。根据lots of“大量的”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式，故填mysteries。
190．句意：这个电视节目的制作团队被这个男孩对知识的渴望所打动，决定邀请一些人一起在村里建一座天文台。invite“邀请”，动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应填to invite，故填to invite。
191．句意：许多当地人和当地政府为天文台的建设提供了很大帮助。根据“helped a lot...the building of the observatory”可知，本题考查短语help with“帮助……”，故填with。
192．句意：2022年1月3日，天文台开幕了。open“开幕”，动词。根据“On January 3, 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填opened。
193．句意：正因为如此，谢和村里的许多孩子都实现了他们的梦想，通过离太空越来越近来欣赏夜星。enjoy“欣赏”，动词。空前的of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故填enjoying。
194．句意：一些专业天文学家已经来天文台10多次，与孩子们交谈，帮助他们观察太空。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，故填them。
195．句意：天文台还吸引了约30万名游客。visit“参观”，动词。分析“The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000...”可知，此处表示天文台还吸引了约30万名游客，visitor“游客”符合语境，数字300, 000后接可数名词的复数形式，故填visitors。
196．句意：当地政府计划采取更多措施，吸引更多人体验村庄和夜空的美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。分析“the...of the village and the night sky”可知，空格处应为名词，名词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 The Changing World
- Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
- Topic 2 The population in developing countries is
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- Unit 2 Saving the earth.
- Topic 1 Pollution has causes too many problems.
- Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.
- Topic 3 What can we do to protect the environment
- Unit 3 English around the World
- Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world.
- Topic 2 Some things usually have different meaning
- Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to l
- Unit 4 Amazing Science
- Topic 1 When was it invented?
- Topic 2 I'm excited about the things that will be
- Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a pers