【学霸速记巧练】Unit 3 Sound Body,Sound Mind提升培优评价卷(含答案解析)仁爱科普版八年级上册

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名称 【学霸速记巧练】Unit 3 Sound Body,Sound Mind提升培优评价卷(含答案解析)仁爱科普版八年级上册
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Unit 3 Sound Body,Sound Mind 提升培优评价卷
语法填空
A
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词
限用一次。
health exercise sleep eat feel junk food important strong habit need
It's important to have a 1. _______ lifestyle. First, we should 2. _______ healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. We should stay away from 3. _______. Second, doing 4. _______ every day can make us 5. _______. For example, jogging is good for our legs and heart. Third, we 6. _______enough 7. _______. After a good sleep, we will 8. _______ energetic. Finally, forming a good 9. _______ is 10. _______ for our health.
B
It's important to keep healthy. First, we 1______(need)eat healthy food. Vegetables and fruit are good for us, but junk food is 2______(health). Second, we need 3______(do)exercise every day. It 4______(help)us stay strong. When we feel sick, we 5______(should)see a doctor. For example, if we have a fever, we need 6______(take)our temperature. If we have a stomachache, we 7______(must)eat too much junk food. We 8______(not need)to worry if we have good habits. 9______(stay)healthy makes us 10______(feel)happy.
C
Do you often surf the Internet Internet is one of 1______(great)inventions in the last century. Nowadays many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested 2______ it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. 3______ it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save 4______ (they) some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need 5______ (go) to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people 6______ (like) this new way of shopping. Sometimes they don’t believe the quality of the goods they bought online. Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of 7______ (buy) things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping
center. But I think more and more people 8______ (choose) this new kind of shopping in the future.
二、根据上下文内容填空
D
A healthy lifestyle is important. Here are some tips. First, eat well. You should eat more vegetables and fruit, and 1______ eat too much junk food 2______ hamburgers. They are 3______. Second, 4______ exercise every day. You can run or play ball games. It helps you 5______ strong. Third, don't 6______ up late. If you do, you may 7______ a headache. When you feel sick, you should 8______ a doctor. Take the 9______ on time, and you will get better soon. Follow these tips, and you will be 10______.
三、完形填空
E
Li Ming is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives 1______ him. Uncle Wu has 2______ child and can't see 3______. He works in the factory near Li Ming's school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and 4______ home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Li Ming goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the 5______ time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 6______ weekdays, Li Ming gets up early to take Uncle Wu 7______ the factory. After school, he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays, Li Ming helps Uncle Wu 8______ the house and do some 9______. Uncle Wu thanks Li Ming very much. He says, “Li Ming is a good boy. He 10______ my son.
1. A. next to B. next C. nearly D. beside to
2. A. not B. not one C. no D. nobody
3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
4. A. goes B. come C. coming D. goes to
5. A. same B. some C. different D. differences
6. A. In B. On C. At D. Of
7. A. away B. from C. to D. with
8. A. cleans B. cleaning C. with clean D. clean
9. A. cookers B. cooking C. cook D. cooks
10. A. looks B. look like C. likes D. is like
答案解析
一、语法填空
A
1. healthy 解析:形容词修饰名词 "lifestyle","health" 的形容词形式为 "healthy"。
2. eat 解析:情态动词 "should" 后接动词原形,且与 "healthy food" 构成动宾搭配。
3. junk food 解析:固定短语,"stay away from" 后接负面对象,方框中唯一符合的负面食物是 "junk food"。
4. exercise 解析:动名词作主语,"doing exercise" 是固定搭配。
5. strong 解析:动词 "make" 后接形容词作宾补,"strong" 符合运动效果。
6. need 解析:主语 "we" 后缺谓语动词,且与 "enough sleep" 构成逻辑搭配。
7. sleep 解析:名词作宾语,前有 "enough" 修饰,且与第三点主题一致。
8. feel 解析:"will" 后接动词原形,"feel energetic" 符合睡眠后状态。
9. habit 解析:动词 "forming" 后接名词,"good habit" 呼应主题。
10. important 解析:系动词 "is" 后接形容词作表语,首句已提示关键词。
B
1. need to 解析:“need to do” 表示 “需要做某事”。
2. unhealthy 解析:垃圾食品是 “不健康的”,“healthy” 加否定前缀 “un-”。
3. to do 解析:“need to do” 固定搭配。
4. helps 解析:主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式。
5. should 解析:“should” 表示 “应该”,建议生病看医生。
6. to take 解析:“need to do” 表示 “需要做某事”,“take one's temperature”。
7. mustn't 解析:胃痛时 “禁止” 吃太多垃圾食品,“mustn't” 表示禁止。
8. don't need 解析:“don't need to do” 表示 “不需要做某事”。
9. Staying 解析:动名词作主语,“staying healthy” 表示 “保持健康”。
10. feel 解析:“make sb. do sth.” 后接动词原形。
C
1.the greatest 句意:互联网是上个世纪最伟大的发明之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构,表示的是
“最……之一”,故填 the greatest。
2.in 句意:他们对此很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,是固定短语,故填 in。
3.So 句意:所以对他们中的许多人来说,通过互联网购物是可能的。空格前后句之间是因果关系,属于“前 因后果”,所以此处用 so 引导,位于句首首字母要大写,故填 So。
4.them 句意:第二,通过网络购物可以节省他们一些钱和很多时间。save 后可跟双宾语,间接宾语要用代词
宾格形式,故填 them。
5.to go 句意:第三,他们自己不需要去商店。此处是 need 是实义动词,结构是 need to do sth,故填 to go。
6.dislike 句意:另一方面,有些人不喜欢这种新的购物方式。根据“Sometimes they don’t believe the quality of the
goods they bought online.”可知,此处指的是不喜欢这种购物方式,主语是复数名词,动词用原形,故填 dislike。
7.buying 句意:他们无法享受在大型超市或购物中心购物的乐趣。of 是介词,后接 doing 形式,故填 buying。
8.will choose 句意:但我想将来会有越来越多的人选择这种新型购物方式。根据“in the future”可知,句子应用一般将
来时,故填 will choose。
二、根据上下文内容填空
D
1. never 解析:健康饮食应 “从不” 吃太多垃圾食品,文档中强调远离垃圾食品。
2. like 解析:举例说明垃圾食品 “像汉堡包”,符合语境。
3. unhealthy 解析:垃圾食品是 “不健康的”,文档中 “unhealthy to eat too much junk
food”。
4. do 解析:“do exercise” 是固定短语,文档中 “take an active part in doing sports”。
5. stay 解析:运动帮助 “保持” 强壮,文档中 “keep healthy” 同义。
6. stay 解析:“stay up late” 是固定短语,文档中多次提及。
7. have 解析:“have a headache” 表示 “头痛”,文档中对应搭配。
8. see 解析:“see a doctor” 表示 “看医生”,文档中医生问诊场景。
9. medicine 解析:“take the medicine” 表示 “吃药”,文档中 “take some pills”。
10. healthy 解析:遵循这些建议会变 “健康”,呼应单元主题 “healthy lifestyle”。
三、完形填空
E
1. A. next to 解析:固定短语 "next to" 表示“在……旁边”,其他选项搭配错误。
2. C. no 解析:"no child" 直接修饰名词,表示“没有孩子”。
3. B. anything 解析:否定句用 "anything","can't see anything" 表示失明。
4. A. goes 解析:第三人称单数主语搭配 "go home" 固定短语。
5. A. same 解析:"the same time as" 为固定搭配。
6. B. On 解析:特定日期(weekdays/Sundays)前用介词 "on"。
7. C. to 解析:"take sb. to + 地点" 为固定结构。
8. D. clean 解析:"help sb. do sth." 后接动词原形。
9. B. cooking 解析:"do some cooking" 为固定短语。
10. D. is like 解析:"be like" 表示“像……”,符合角色关系描述。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)二一戴言
Unit3 Sound Body,.Sound Mind提升培优评价卷
一、语法填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词
限用一次。
health
exercise
sleep
eat
feel
junk
food
important
strong
habit
need
It's important to have a 1.
lifestyle.First,we should 2.
healthy
food,such as fruit and vegetables.We should stay away from 3.
Second.
doing 4.
every day can make us 5.
For example,jogging is good
for our legs and heart.Third,we 6.
enough 7.
After a good sleep,
we will 8.
energetic.Finally,forming a good 9.
is10.
for
our health.
B
It's important to keep healthy.First,we 1(need eat healthy food.
Vegetables and fruit are good for us,but junk food is 2
(health).Second,we
need 3(do)exercise every day.It 4 (help)us stay strong.When we feel
sick,we 5 should)see a doctor.For example,if we have a fever,we need
6
(take)our temperature.If we have a stomachache,we 7_
(must)eat
too much junk food.We 8 not need to worry if we have good habits.
9
(stay)healthy makes us 10
(feel)happy.
Do you often surf the Internet Internet is one of 1 (great)inventions in the
last century.Nowadays many people have begun to try a new way of shopping
through the Internet.They are very interested 2
it.Why is it becoming more
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