Section Ⅲ Lesson 2
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
1．Listen to an announcement and two conversations about sports and then choose the best answer.(P34)
(1)What should audiences do during a tennis match
A．Keep quiet.
B．Turn off their phones.
C．Turn off their flash when shooting.
答案 C
(2)What is the boxing rule
A．Hitting anywhere below the belt.
B．Hitting the other person with the head.
C．Not kicking，biting or pushing the other person.
答案 C
(3)What tips are useful for players in the Annual Fun Run
A．Do a warm-up and have a big meal before the race.
B．Don’t run too fast for the first hour and don’t drink too much water.
C．Don’t eat too much，or you won’t have enough energy for the rest of the race.
答案 B
2．Listen to two persons talking about a football match and then choose the best answer.(P35)
(1)Who didn’t watch the football match tonight
A．Will. B．John. C．John’s brother.
答案 B
(2)How many points did Liverpool win the game by
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
答案 A
(3)How did they feel about last match
A．Satisfied. B．Amazed. C．Disappointed.
答案 C
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to two persons talking about a football match on P35 again and then fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(W＝Will J＝John)
W：Hello，is that John？It’s Will.
J：Hi，Will.What’s up
W：I know you’ve had lots to occupy your time，so you probably didn’t have time to watch 1.the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight.
J：Ah! The match！2.I can’t believe I missed it.Who won
W：Liverpool! We won three-two.Our defence was excellent!
J：Liverpool! Three-two？Really？3.That’s great news! We played so poorly last time！4.It was such a disappointment.
W：Yeah，I know，but it’s true！5.The team really came together tonight and played amazingly.6.I’m so proud to be a fan.
J：Man,7.me too！
announcement n．通告，公告(announce vt.宣布；通告 announcer n．广播员)
make an announcement下通知；宣布
announce sth so sb向某人宣布某事
It is announced that...据宣布……
(1)The teacher announced to us that a badminton match would be held in our school next week.
(2)Attention，please.I have an announcement(announce) to make about the coming sports meeting.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之通知)据宣布，任何想填写该课程申请表的人需在网上注册个人信息。
It is announced that anyone who wants to fill in the application form for the course should register personal information online.
defence n．防守队员，后卫；保卫，防御；辩护(defend vi.& vt.保卫；保护；辩护defensive adj.防御的；防守的)
defend...against/from (doing...) 保护……免受……
defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护
in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in one’s defence为某人辩护
(1)The president said that he would use military power，if necessary，in defence(defend) of the nation.
(2)They defended themselves against being attacked(attack) when facing fierce animals.
(3)The lecture aims to give advice on how children can defend themselves(them)．
[写作佳句]
(4)她坚定地捍卫自己的信仰，即使在逆境面前也绝不放弃。
She stood firmly in defence of her beliefs，refusing to give up even in the face of adversity.
remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒(reminder n．提醒人的事物；引起回忆的事物)
remind sb about/of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事
remind sb that...提醒某人……
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
(1)My partner Tom reminded me to read(read) the announcement again.
(2)Audiences are reminded(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this court.
(3)It is an obvious reminder(remind) of the saying：Time and tide wait for no man.
[写作佳句]
(4)春节是我国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想起家人的团聚。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always reminds us of the family reunion.
prohibit vt.禁止；阻止 (prohibition n．禁止，阻止)
prohibit (doing) sth禁止/阻止(做)某事
prohibit sb from doing sth禁止/阻止某人做某事
(1)What’s your attitude to the prohibition(prohibit) against smoking in public areas
(2)The regulation(规章) says that students are prohibited from throwing rubbish on campus.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之通知)想参加比赛的人应记住：大楼的所有区域都禁止大声喧哗。
Those who want to take part in the contest should remember that loud noise is prohibited in all areas of the building.
case n．状况，场合；事例，实例；事件；情况；案件；箱
in case以防万一(后跟句子)
in case of万一……；如果；假使(后跟名词等)
in this/that case假使/既然这样/那样的话
in any case无论如何；不管怎样
in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
(1)完成语段
(应用文写作之建议信)①As is often the case(这是常有的事)，we students get anxious before the end-of-term examination.My tips are as follows.Firstly，②in no case(决不) ought you to quit studying halfway.Besides，you’d better drink a cup of hot milk ③in case(以防) you have difficulty sleeping at night.Last but not least，why not keep your notes and textbooks on hand ④in case of(万一) leaving out some key points？⑤In this case(假使这样的话)，you are capable of gaining an excellent academic performance.All in all，⑥in any case(无论如何)，we must stick to the goal we originally set.
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之倡议书)我们决不应违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受很多痛苦。(倒装句)
In no case should we go against the laws of nature，or we’ll suffer a lot.
occupy vt.占领；使用；占用，占去(时间)；使忙于[occupied adj.忙于；有人使用(或居住)；被占领的 occupation n．工作；职业；占领]
occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事
be occupied with (doing) sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事
(1)Every weekend，they will occupy themselves(they) in volunteering in a nursery house.
(2)I could have offered you some help last weekend，but I was occupied with my work at that time.
(3)When you sign up for the course，you must state your name，age and occupation(occupy) in your application form.
[写作佳句]
(4)他正忙于准备即将到来的考试，所以没有时间回复你的邮件。
He is occupied with/in preparing for the upcoming examination，so he has no time to reply to your email.
disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧(disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的)
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth对做某事失望
be disappointed that...失望的是……
(1)Her application was refused，which made her very disappointed(disappoint)．
(2)After he heard the disappointing news，there was a disappointed look on the athlete’s face.(disappoint)
(3)I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment(disappoint)，we were defeated.
[写作佳句]
(4)(读后续写之情感描写)既失望又无助，简跪了下去，伤心的泪水从她的脸颊流淌下来。
Disappointed and helpless，Jane knelt down，tears of sadness streaming down her cheeks.
训练3 Lesson 2
[分值：58分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
1．Whatever happens，keep in mind that we should not give up halfway.
2．We are looking forward to paying a visit to the Silk Road Economic Belt.
3．After scoring with a shot into the net，the athlete bounced(跳) excitedly on the court.
4．The audience(观众) clapped cheerfully after they won the championship at the last moment.
5．Once a man was bitten by a snake，he couldn’t help being frightened when seeing a string.
6．Susan has quit(停止) her well-paid job and is working as a volunteer in the neighborhood.
7．I would be grateful if you could give me some tips on how to have a balanced diet.
8．I still remember the day when I took part in the badminton match of the annual(一年一度的) sports meeting.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．Please remind me about/of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
2．I regret to inform you that your application(apply) for the work has been rejected.
3．Do you know the prohibition(prohibit) against surfing the Internet in our school
4．If you want to obtain your goal，you ought to quit playing(play) computer games.
5．He has been occupied in/with preparing for the annual gymnastics competition recently.
6．Despite having no formal training，she plays the piano amazingly(amazing) well.
7．The occupation(occupy) of teachers is crucial in shaping the minds of future generations.
8．We are all eagerly awaiting the announcement(announce) of the winners of the annual awards ceremony.
9．We were disappointed(disappointment) to find that the company was closed owing to pollution.
10．So many students join in the competition，so it is difficult for you to defend(defend) your championship.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·江苏连云港高一上期中)
Several months ago，I worked as a volunteer in an amateur(业余的) tennis tournament(锦标赛) called Tennis 123.One afternoon，I watched a match between a 5-year-old girl and a 9-year-old boy.Wang Jun，the founder of Tennis 123，told me that the 5-year-old was the youngest player in the tournament.
Tennis 123 has no age requirement and players compete according to their level from 2.0 to 5.0.But surprisingly，the younger players often beat the older ones.
In the end，the 5-year-old lost the match 0：4.She threw her racket(球拍) meters away and cried terribly for a long time.During the match，she often looked to her mother for help.I checked the girl’s previous results：she had lost 24 matches straight.That afternoon only brought two more losses，including the one with the boy I saw.
When a player’s win ratio(比率) drops below a certain number，they will be placed at a lower level.In the girl’s case，she was already at 2.0，the lowest level，so she had nowhere else to be placed.I discussed with Wang the possibility of improving the tournament rules to better protect these very young kids.
Wang told me that the tournament has matches for beginners，young children，and those who have never won a game before.However，the girl’s parents，both retired athletes themselves，believed that she should stay at the 2.0 level as the girl’s physical condition was quite good.
Still，I disagreed.I worried that continuing to play like this would hurt the girl’s confidence in the court and in her future life.I remember when I played at the 3.0 level two years ago and lost so many times that I went back to 2.5—it was very frustrating.So I don’t think it’s a good idea to put so much pressure on children at such a young age.
Losing can be lonely，whether in tennis or in life.But losing is part of the path toward winning one day.By giving them better support，we can make sure young people grow up with confidence.
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过观看一个5岁小女孩打网球比赛，对比赛规则及青少年运动员的培养产生了一些思考。
1．Why does the author mention the 5-year-old losing the match
A．To explain the young players should be placed at a higher level.
B．To show the tournament rules should be improved for better support.
C．To show the players often lose the game because of their less experience.
D．To prove the surprising fact that the older players often beat the young ones.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“When a player’s win ratio(比率) drops...possibility of improving the tournament rules to better protect these very young kids.”可知，参赛者的胜率越低等级越低，而这个输掉的女孩已是最低级别，降无可降，作者和创始人讨论了改进比赛规则的可能性。由此推知，作者提到输掉了比赛的5岁的孩子是为了表示比赛规则应该改进以使孩子获得更好的支持。故选B项。
2．What is the author’s attitude toward the girl’s losing in the tournament
A．Doubtful. B．Positive.
C．Concerned. D．Unclear.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据第六段中“I worried that continuing to play like this would hurt the girl’s confidence in the court and in her future life.”可推知，作者对女孩在比赛中的失利感到担忧。故选C项。
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Losing will hurt one’s confidence in winning.
B．Losing will bring about one’s low confidence in life.
C．Winning is always walking with losing side by side.
D．Winning can often go through the process of losing.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Losing can be lonely，whether in tennis or in life.But losing is part of the path toward winning one day.By giving them better support，we can make sure young people grow up with confidence.”可知，失败会让人感到孤独，但失败是通往胜利之路的一部分。通过给予他们更好的支持，我们可以确保年轻人自信地成长。由此可推知，成功往往要经历失败的过程。故选D项。
4．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Tennis match’s popularity among children.
B．Tennis match’s influence on children’s mental health.
C．Tennis match’s role in developing children’s physical health.
D．Tennis match’s future for developing children’s sports spirits.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，这篇文章主要讨论网球比赛对儿童心理健康的影响，作者希望通过适当的支持和规则改进，帮助孩子们在面对失败时保持自信和积极的心态。由此可知，文章的主旨是网球比赛对儿童心理健康的影响。故选B项。
B
If you’re a sports fan，you may be familiar with the emotional roller-coaster that comes with sports spectatorship(观看)．Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium or watching a game at home on TV，it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and lows as you celebrate your favorite team or athlete.Those feelings are so strong，in fact，that a study from Croatia，published in PubMed，showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular(心血管的) incident.But can watching sports be beneficial for you as well
The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater well-being than those who don’t.A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by Anglia Ruskin University in the UK found that sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction.Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release，“Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction，and this contributes to forging group identity and belonging(归属感)．”
But，if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events，don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects，according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues.They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t.On top of that，sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators.The authors suggest that the social networks gained through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms.
Cheering at sports events and discussing teams with friends promote unity，reducing loneliness and depression，showing that sports’ health benefits extend beyond physical activity to include social bonding and overall well-being.
5．Why does the author mention Croatia’s study
A．To offer an evidence.
B．To lead into a topic.
C．To describe a finding.
D．To present an example.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“...a study from Croatia...showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular(心血管的) incident.”可知，一项克罗地亚的研究显示，观看足球比赛时的情绪压力会增加心血管事件发生的风险。而根据最后一句“但观看体育比赛也会对你有益吗？”并结合下文对此问题的阐述可知，作者提到克罗地亚的研究是为了引出话题。故选B。
6．What does the underlined word “forging” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Shaping. B．Mending.
C．Breaking. D．Defending.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。由文章第二段中画线词所在句可知，观看各种现场体育比赛提供了许多社交互动的机会，这有助于……群体认同感和归属感，结合前一句提到体育观众更少感到孤独可推知，画线词的意思是“塑造，形成”，与选项A相符。故选A。
7．What do Tsuji and colleagues advise people to do
A．Stream sports matches.
B．Play sports in person.
C．Expand social networks.
D．Promote sports awareness.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects，according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues.”可知，Tsuji和他的同事们建议人们通过流媒体观看体育比赛。故选A。
8．What is the suitable title for the text
A．How Risky Is Watching Live Sports
B．What Is the Secret to Sports Spectatorship
C．Is Watching Sports Good for Your Well-being
D．Does Watching Sports Increase Depressive Symptoms
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句为文章主题。文章主要讨论的是观看体育比赛是否有利于健康，所以最好的标题是“看体育运动对你的健康有好处吗？”。故选C。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
In 2020，when Eamonn heard there was no record for the fastest crossing of Ireland by unicycle(独轮车)，he decided to try to 1 the record himself.
And now the Irishman has 2 ，traveling from Mizen Head，the southernmost point in Ireland，to Malin Head，the northernmost point，in a time of five 3 ，five hours and 23 minutes.He rode 613 kilometers and 4 nearly $6,500 for an organization that 5 homeless people in the country.
Eamonn had 6 ridden a unicycle before.So he spent a few weeks 7 ，and then practiced until he could 8 over 100 kilometers in a day.Although there was no previous(先前的) 9 ，Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days.Eamonn rode 12 hours each day，taking small 10 along the way.A friend joined him on the trip to 11 his things and post on social media(社交媒体)．
It was 12 .Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable，and a badly swollen ankle(严重肿胀的脚踝) made him feel painful while he was 13 .He couldn’t walk well for two weeks after he finished his journey.But it was all 14 once he arrived in Malin Head.“It’s amazing to be able to say to myself that I actually 15 to do it，” he said.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Eamonn创造骑独轮车穿越爱尔兰的最快纪录的故事。
1．A.set B．guide
C．keep D．notice
答案 A
解析 set创立，开创；guide指导；keep保持；notice注意到。根据上文“there was no record”和下文“He rode 613 kilometers”可知，原本没有纪录，Eamonn决定尝试自己创造纪录，set the record“创造纪录”。故选A。
2．A.reached out B．made it
C．moved out D．looked out
答案 B
解析 reach out伸手，寻求帮助；make it成功；move out移出去；look out向外看，当心。根据下文“traveling from Mizen Head，the southernmost point in Ireland，to Malin Head，the northernmost point”可知，他成功做到了，故选B。
3．A.months B．weeks
C．days D．seconds
答案 C
解析 month月；week星期；day天；second秒。根据下文“five hours and 23 minutes”和下文“Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days”可知，此处指5天5小时23分钟，故选C。
4．A.wasted B．raised
C．designed D．offered
答案 B
解析 waste浪费；raise筹集；design设计；offer提供。根据下文“for an organization that homeless people in the country”可知，他为一个帮助该国无家可归者的组织筹集了近6 500美元，故选B。
5．A.confuses B．leaves
C．annoys D．helps
答案 D
解析 confuse使困惑；leave离开；annoy使烦恼；help帮助。根据上文提到的筹集资金以及空后“homeless people”可知，此处指帮助无家可归的人，故选D。
6．A.obviously B．fluently
C．hardly D．actually
答案 C
解析 obviously明显地；fluently流利地；hardly几乎不；actually事实上。结合下文“and then practiced until he could...”可推知他以前几乎没骑过独轮车，故选C。
7．A.learning B．receiving
C．quitting D．exploring
答案 A
解析 learn学习；receive收到；quit放弃；explore探索。结合语境及下文“and then practiced”可知，他没有经验，故先学习再练习，故选A。
8．A.run B．drive
C．walk D．cover
答案 D
解析 run跑步；drive驾驶；walk走路；cover行走(一段路程)。根据下文“over 100 kilometers in a day”可知，此处指一天能骑行100多公里，故选D。
9．A.standard B．danger
C．record D．event
答案 C
解析 standard标准；danger危险；record纪录；event事件。根据第一段中“there was no record”可知，以前没有纪录，故选C。
10．A.goals B．breaks
C．steps D．pictures
答案 B
解析 goal目标；break休息；step步骤；picture图片。根据语境及上文“Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days”可知，Eamonn被告知他必须在六天内完成旅程，故每天途中只稍作休息，故选B。
11．A.protect B．debate
C．buy D．carry
答案 D
解析 protect保护；debate辩论，争论；buy买；carry拿，提，搬。根据上文“A friend joined him on the trip”可知，一位朋友和他一起帮他拿东西，故选D。
12．A.challenging B．confusing
C．interesting D．exciting
答案 A
解析 challenging有挑战的；confusing难以理解的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据下文“Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable，and a badly swollen ankle(严重肿胀的脚踝) made him feel painful”可知，这次旅途富有挑战性，故选A。
13．A.eating B．riding
C．breathing D．competing
答案 B
解析 eat吃；ride骑车；breathe呼吸；compete竞争。根据第一段中“by unicycle(独轮车)”可知，他是骑独轮车，故此处指骑车时感到疼痛，故选B。
14．A.important B．curious
C．worthwhile D．awkward
答案 C
解析 important重要的；curious好奇的；worthwhile值得的；awkward令人尴尬的。根据下文“It’s amazing...”可知，他认为一切都是值得的，故选C。
15．A.forgot B．planned
C．decided D．managed
答案 D
解析 forget忘记；plan计划；decide决定；manage设法完成。根据上文“he finished his journey”可知，他做到了，故选D。(共71张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Lesson 2
SPORTS AND FITNESS
UNIT 2
内容索引
Part 1 听力变式训练
Part 2 语言知识梳理
训练3
听力变式训练
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
1.Listen to an announcement and two conversations about sports and then choose the best answer.(P34)
(1)What should audiences do during a tennis match
A.Keep quiet.
B.Turn off their phones.
C.Turn off their flash when shooting.
√
(2)What is the boxing rule
A.Hitting anywhere below the belt.
B.Hitting the other person with the head.
C.Not kicking，biting or pushing the other person.
√
(3)What tips are useful for players in the Annual Fun Run
A.Do a warm-up and have a big meal before the race.
B.Don’t run too fast for the first hour and don’t drink too much water.
C.Don’t eat too much，or you won’t have enough energy for the rest of
the race.
√
2.Listen to two persons talking about a football match and then choose the best answer.(P35)
(1)Who didn’t watch the football match tonight
A.Will.
B.John.
C.John’s brother.
√
(2)How many points did Liverpool win the game by
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
√
(3)How did they feel about last match
A.Satisfied.
B.Amazed.
C.Disappointed.
√
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to two persons talking about a football match on P35 again and then fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(W＝Will J＝John)
W：Hello，is that John？It’s Will.
J：Hi，Will.What’s up
W：I know you’ve had lots to occupy your time，so you probably didn’t have time to watch 1. between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight.
the football match
J：Ah! The match！2. I missed it.Who won
W：Liverpool! We won three-two.Our defence was excellent!
J：Liverpool! Three-two？Really？3. We played so poorly last time！4.___________________________
W：Yeah，I know，but it’s true！5._____________________________
_________ and played amazingly.6._________________________
J：Man,7. ！
返 回
I can’t believe
That’s great news !
It was such a disappointment.
The team really came together
tonight
I’m so proud to be a fan.
me too
语言知识梳理
n.通告，公告(announce vt.宣布；通告 announcer n.广播员)
1
announcement
·make an announcement下通知；宣布
announce sth so sb向某人宣布某事
·It is announced that...据宣布……
(1)The teacher announced us that a badminton match would be held in our school next week.
(2)Attention，please.I have an (announce) to make about the coming sports meeting.
to
announcement
(3)(应用文写作之通知)据宣布，任何想填写该课程申请表的人需在网上注册个人信息。
___________________ anyone who wants to fill in the application form for the course should register personal information online.
写作佳句
It is announced that
n.防守队员，后卫；保卫，防御；辩护(defend vi.& vt.保卫；保护；辩护defensive adj.防御的；防守的)
2
defence
·defend...against/from (doing...) 保护……免受……
defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护
·in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in one’s defence为某人辩护
(1)The president said that he would use military power，if necessary，in __________(defend) of the nation.
(2)They defended themselves against (attack) when facing fierce animals.
(3)The lecture aims to give advice on how children can defend __________ (them).
defence
being attacked
themselves
(4)她坚定地捍卫自己的信仰，即使在逆境面前也绝不放弃。
She stood firmly ，refusing to give up even in the face of adversity.
写作佳句
in defence of her beliefs
vt.使(某人)想起，提醒(reminder n.提醒人的事物；引起回忆的事物)
3
remind
·remind sb about/of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事
·remind sb that...提醒某人……
·remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
(1)My partner Tom reminded me (read) the announcement again.
(2)Audiences (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this court.
(3)It is an obvious (remind) of the saying：Time and tide wait for no man.
to read
are reminded
reminder
(4)春节是我国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想起家人的团聚。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，______________________________________
_________.
写作佳句
which always reminds us of the family
reunion
vt.禁止；阻止 (prohibition n.禁止，阻止)
4
prohibit
·prohibit (doing) sth禁止/阻止(做)某事
·prohibit sb from doing sth禁止/阻止某人做某事
(1)What’s your attitude to the (prohibit) against smoking in public areas
(2)The regulation(规章) says that students are prohibited throwing rubbish on campus.
prohibition
from
(3)(应用文写作之通知)想参加比赛的人应记住：大楼的所有区域都禁止大声喧哗。
Those who want to take part in the contest should remember that in all areas of the building.
写作佳句
loud noise is prohibited
n.状况，场合；事例，实例；事件；情况；案件；箱
5
case
·in case以防万一(后跟句子)
·in case of万一……；如果；假使(后跟名词等)
·in this/that case假使/既然这样/那样的话
·in any case无论如何；不管怎样
·in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)
·as is often the case这是常有的事
(1)完成语段
(应用文写作之建议信)① (这是常有的事)，we students get anxious before the end-of-term examination.My tips are as follows.Firstly，② (决不) ought you to quit studying halfway.
Besides，you’d better drink a cup of hot milk ③ (以防) you have difficulty sleeping at night.Last but not least，why not keep your notes and textbooks on hand ④ (万一) leaving out some key points？⑤ (假使这样的话)，you are capable of gaining an excellent academic performance.All in all，⑥ (无论如何)，we must stick to the goal we originally set.
As is often the case
in no case
in case
in case of
In this case
in any case
(2)(应用文写作之倡议书)我们决不应违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受很多痛苦。(倒装句)
_____________________________________________，or we’ll suffer a lot.
写作佳句
In no case should we go against the laws of nature
vt.占领；使用；占用，占去(时间)；使忙于[occupied adj.忙于；有人使用(或居住)；被占领的 occupation n.工作；职业；占领]
6
occupy
·occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事
·be occupied with (doing) sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事
(1)Every weekend，they will occupy (they) in volunteering in a nursery house.
themselves
(2)I could have offered you some help last weekend，but I was occupied _______ my work at that time.
(3)When you sign up for the course，you must state your name，age and ___________(occupy) in your application form.
with
occupation
(4)他正忙于准备即将到来的考试，所以没有时间回复你的邮件。
________________________________ the upcoming examination，so he has no time to reply to your email.
写作佳句
He is occupied with/in preparing for
n.失望；扫兴；沮丧(disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的)
7
disappointment
·to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
·be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth对做某事失望
be disappointed that...失望的是……
(1)Her application was refused，which made her very _______________
(disappoint).
(2)After he heard the news，there was a _____________ look on the athlete’s face.(disappoint)
(3)I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my ________________(disappoint)，we were defeated.
disappointed
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
(4)(读后续写之情感描写)既失望又无助，简跪了下去，伤心的泪水从她的脸颊流淌下来。
____________________________，Jane knelt down，tears of sadness streaming down her cheeks.
写作佳句
返 回
Disappointed and helpless
训练3
1.Whatever happens，keep in mind that we should not give up .
2.We are looking forward to paying a visit to the Silk Road Economic .
3.After scoring with a shot into the net，the athlete (跳) excitedly on the court.
4.The (观众) clapped cheerfully after they won the championship at the last moment.
5.Once a man was by a snake，he couldn’t help being frightened when seeing a string.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
halfway
Belt
bounced
audience
bitten
6.Susan has (停止) her well-paid job and is working as a volunteer in the neighborhood.
7.I would be grateful if you could give me some on how to have a balanced diet.
8.I still remember the day when I took part in the badminton match of the _________(一年一度的) sports meeting.
quit
tips
annual
1.Please remind me the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
2.I regret to inform you that your (apply) for the work has been rejected.
3.Do you know the (prohibit) against surfing the Internet in our school
4.If you want to obtain your goal，you ought to quit (play) computer games.
5.He has been occupied preparing for the annual gymnastics competition recently.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
about/of
application
prohibition
playing
in/with
6.Despite having no formal training，she plays the piano ___________ (amazing) well.
7.The (occupy) of teachers is crucial in shaping the minds of future generations.
8.We are all eagerly awaiting the (announce) of the winners of the annual awards ceremony.
9.We were (disappointment) to find that the company was closed owing to pollution.
10.So many students join in the competition，so it is difficult for you _________(defend) your championship.
amazingly
occupation
announcement
disappointed
to defend
A
(2025·江苏连云港高一上期中)
Several months ago，I worked as a volunteer in an amateur(业余的) tennis tournament(锦标赛) called Tennis 123.One afternoon，I watched a match between a 5-year-old girl and a 9-year-old boy.Wang Jun，the founder of Tennis 123，told me that the 5-year-old was the youngest player in the tournament.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过观看一个5岁小女孩打网球比赛，对比赛规则及青少年运动员的培养产生了一些思考。
Tennis 123 has no age requirement and players compete according to their level from 2.0 to 5.0.But surprisingly，the younger players often beat the older ones.
In the end，the 5-year-old lost the match 0：4.She threw her racket(球拍) meters away and cried terribly for a long time.During the match，she often looked to her mother for help.I checked the girl’s previous results：she had lost 24 matches straight.That afternoon only brought two more losses，including the one with the boy I saw.
When a player’s win ratio(比率) drops below a certain number，they will be placed at a lower level.In the girl’s case，she was already at 2.0，the lowest level，so she had nowhere else to be placed.I discussed with Wang the possibility of improving the tournament rules to better protect these very young kids.
Wang told me that the tournament has matches for beginners，young children，and those who have never won a game before.However，the girl’s parents，both retired athletes themselves，believed that she should stay at the 2.0 level as the girl’s physical condition was quite good.
Still，I disagreed.I worried that continuing to play like this would hurt the girl’s confidence in the court and in her future life.I remember when I played at the 3.0 level two years ago and lost so many times that I went back to 2.5—it was very frustrating.So I don’t think it’s a good idea to put so much pressure on children at such a young age.
Losing can be lonely，whether in tennis or in life.But losing is part of the path toward winning one day.By giving them better support，we can make sure young people grow up with confidence.
1.Why does the author mention the 5-year-old losing the match
A.To explain the young players should be placed at a higher level.
B.To show the tournament rules should be improved for better support.
C.To show the players often lose the game because of their less experience.
D.To prove the surprising fact that the older players often beat the young
ones.
√
推理判断题。根据第四段“When a player’s win ratio(比率) drops...possibility of improving the tournament rules to better protect these very young kids.”可知，参赛者的胜率越低等级越低，而这个输掉的女孩已是最低级别，降无可降，作者和创始人讨论了改进比赛规则的可能性。由此推知，作者提到输掉了比赛的5岁的孩子是为了表示比赛规则应该改进以使孩子获得更好的支持。故选B项。
解析
2.What is the author’s attitude toward the girl’s losing in the tournament
A.Doubtful. B.Positive.
C.Concerned. D.Unclear.
√
观点态度题。根据第六段中“I worried that continuing to play like this would hurt the girl’s confidence in the court and in her future life.”可推知，作者对女孩在比赛中的失利感到担忧。故选C项。
解析
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Losing will hurt one’s confidence in winning.
B.Losing will bring about one’s low confidence in life.
C.Winning is always walking with losing side by side.
D.Winning can often go through the process of losing.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Losing can be lonely，whether in tennis or in life.But losing is part of the path toward winning one day.By giving them better support，we can make sure young people grow up with confidence.”可知，失败会让人感到孤独，但失败是通往胜利之路的一部分。通过给予他们更好的支持，我们可以确保年轻人自信地成长。由此可推知，成功往往要经历失败的过程。故选D项。
解析
4.What’s the passage mainly about
A.Tennis match’s popularity among children.
B.Tennis match’s influence on children’s mental health.
C.Tennis match’s role in developing children’s physical health.
D.Tennis match’s future for developing children’s sports spirits.
√
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，这篇文章主要讨论网球比赛对儿童心理健康的影响，作者希望通过适当的支持和规则改进，帮助孩子们在面对失败时保持自信和积极的心态。由此可知，文章的主旨是网球比赛对儿童心理健康的影响。故选B项。
解析
B
If you’re a sports fan，you may be familiar with the emotional roller-coaster that comes with sports spectatorship(观看).Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium or watching a game at home on TV，it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and lows as you celebrate your favorite team or athlete.Those feelings are so strong，in fact，that a study from Croatia，published in PubMed，showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular(心血管的) incident.But can watching sports be beneficial for you as well
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了观看体育比赛是否有利于健康。
The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater well-being than those who don’t.A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by Anglia Ruskin University in the UK found that sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction.Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release，“Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction，and this contributes to forging group identity and belonging(归属感).”
But，if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events，don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects，according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues.They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t.On top of that，sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators.The authors suggest that the social networks gained through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms.
Cheering at sports events and discussing teams with friends promote unity，reducing loneliness and depression，showing that sports’ health benefits extend beyond physical activity to include social bonding and overall well-being.
5.Why does the author mention Croatia’s study
A.To offer an evidence.
B.To lead into a topic.
C.To describe a finding.
D.To present an example.
√
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“...a study from Croatia...showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular(心血管的) incident.”可知，一项克罗地亚的研究显示，观看足球比赛时的情绪压力会增加心血管事件发生的风险。而根据最后一句“但观看体育比赛也会对你有益吗？”并结合下文对此问题的阐述可知，作者提到克罗地亚的研究是为了引出话题。故选B。
解析
6.What does the underlined word “forging” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Shaping. B.Mending.
C.Breaking. D.Defending.
√
词义猜测题。由文章第二段中画线词所在句可知，观看各种现场体育比赛提供了许多社交互动的机会，这有助于……群体认同感和归属感，结合前一句提到体育观众更少感到孤独可推知，画线词的意思是“塑造，形成”，与选项A相符。故选A。
解析
7.What do Tsuji and colleagues advise people to do
A.Stream sports matches.
B.Play sports in person.
C.Expand social networks.
D.Promote sports awareness.
√
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects，according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues.”可知，Tsuji和他的同事们建议人们通过流媒体观看体育比赛。故选A。
解析
8.What is the suitable title for the text
A.How Risky Is Watching Live Sports
B.What Is the Secret to Sports Spectatorship
C.Is Watching Sports Good for Your Well-being
D.Does Watching Sports Increase Depressive Symptoms
√
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句为文章主题。文章主要讨论的是观看体育比赛是否有利于健康，所以最好的标题是“看体育运动对你的健康有好处吗？”。故选C。
解析
In 2020，when Eamonn heard there was no record for the fastest crossing of Ireland by unicycle(独轮车)，he decided to try to 1 the record himself.
1.A.set B.guide
C.keep D.notice
Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Eamonn创造骑独轮车穿越爱尔兰的最快纪录的故事。
√
set创立，开创；guide指导；keep保持；notice注意到。根据上文“there was no record”和下文“He rode 613 kilometers”可知，原本没有纪录，Eamonn决定尝试自己创造纪录，set the record“创造纪录”。故选A。
解析
And now the Irishman has 2 ，traveling from Mizen Head，the southernmost point in Ireland，to Malin Head，the northernmost point，in a time of five 3 ，five hours and 23 minutes.
2.A.reached out B.made it
C.moved out D.looked out
3.A.months B.weeks
C.days D.seconds
√
√
2.reach out伸手，寻求帮助；make it成功；move out移出去；look out向外看，当心。根据下文“traveling from Mizen Head，the southernmost point in Ireland，to Malin Head，the northernmost point”可知，他成功做到了，故选B。
3.month月；week星期；day天；second秒。根据下文“five hours and 23 minutes”和下文“Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days”可知，此处指5天5小时23分钟，故选C。
解析
He rode 613 kilometers and 4 nearly $6,500 for an organization that 5 homeless people in the country.
4.A.wasted B.raised
C.designed D.offered
5.A.confuses B.leaves
C.annoys D.helps
√
√
4.waste浪费；raise筹集；design设计；offer提供。根据下文“for an organization that homeless people in the country”可知，他为一个帮助该国无家可归者的组织筹集了近6 500美元，故选B。
5.confuse使困惑；leave离开；annoy使烦恼；help帮助。根据上文提到的筹集资金以及空后“homeless people”可知，此处指帮助无家可归的人，故选D。
解析
Eamonn had 6 ridden a unicycle before.So he spent a few weeks 7 ，and then practiced until he could 8 over 100 kilometers in a day.
6.A.obviously B.fluently
C.hardly D.actually
7.A.learning B.receiving
C.quitting D.exploring
8.A.run B.drive
C.walk D.cover
√
√
√
6.obviously明显地；fluently流利地；hardly几乎不；actually事实上。结合下文“and then practiced until he could...”可推知他以前几乎没骑过独轮车，故选C。
7.learn学习；receive收到；quit放弃；explore探索。结合语境及下文“and then practiced”可知，他没有经验，故先学习再练习，故选A。
8.run跑步；drive驾驶；walk走路；cover行走(一段路程)。根据下文“over 100 kilometers in a day”可知，此处指一天能骑行100多公里，故选D。
解析
Although there was no previous(先前的) 9 ，Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days.Eamonn rode 12 hours each day，taking small 10 along the way.A friend joined him on the trip to 11 his things and post on social media(社交媒体).
9.A.standard B.danger
C.record D.event
10.A.goals B.breaks
C.steps D.pictures
11.A.protect B.debate
C.buy D.carry
√
√
√
9.standard标准；danger危险；record纪录；event事件。根据第一段中“there was no record”可知，以前没有纪录，故选C。
10.goal目标；break休息；step步骤；picture图片。根据语境及上文“Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days”可知，Eamonn被告知他必须在六天内完成旅程，故每天途中只稍作休息，故选B。
11.protect保护；debate辩论，争论；buy买；carry拿，提，搬。根据上文“A friend joined him on the trip”可知，一位朋友和他一起帮他拿东西，故选D。
解析
It was 12 .Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable，and a badly swollen ankle(严重肿胀的脚踝) made him feel painful while he was 13 .
12.A.challenging B.confusing
C.interesting D.exciting
13.A.eating B.riding
C.breathing D.competing
√
√
12.challenging有挑战的；confusing难以理解的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据下文“Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable，and a badly swollen ankle(严重肿胀的脚踝) made him feel painful”可知，这次旅途富有挑战性，故选A。
13.eat吃；ride骑车；breathe呼吸；compete竞争。根据第一段中“by unicycle(独轮车)”可知，他是骑独轮车，故此处指骑车时感到疼痛，故选B。
解析
He couldn’t walk well for two weeks after he finished his journey.But it was all 14 once he arrived in Malin Head.“It’s amazing to be able to say to myself that I actually 15 to do it，” he said.
14.A.important B.curious
C.worthwhile D.awkward
15.A.forgot B.planned
C.decided D.managed
√
√
14.important重要的；curious好奇的；worthwhile值得的；awkward令人尴尬的。根据下文“It’s amazing...”可知，他认为一切都是值得的，故选C。
15.forget忘记；plan计划；decide决定；manage设法完成。根据上文“he finished his journey”可知，他做到了，故选D。
解析
返 回
本课结束
