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Unit 1 My Dream Job 基础达标评价卷
一、单词拼写
1. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to ______ (成功).
2. Yesterday afternoon Dale ______ (lead) us to the library.
3. Nantong is a m______ city with many beautiful parks and shopping malls.
4. Kevin joined the school chorus and found the ______ to sing solo. (encourage)
5. I found the book ______, but my classmate didn’t seem ______ at all. (bore)
6. Doing chores at home all day is very ______ (乏味的).
7. He never ______ (问候) his teachers and classmates when meeting them.
8. Helen’s aunt is a ______ working in a French restaurant. (wait)
9. The advice in the book was very s______; even new hikers like me could understand it easily.
10. It’s raining today, and there are only a few ______ (顾客) in the shop.
11. Junk food is delicious. ______, it’s really bad for us to eat often.
12. Teachers and students make ______ (模型) planes together to enhance national defense education.
13. We Chinese are so ______ (pride) of the successful launch of the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship.
14. The students are ______ (自豪的) of their school.
15. Camping gives you a good ______ (机会) to take a break from your busy life.
二、单项选择
16. It is ______ to feel difficult when you start to learn a new subject.
A. free B. boring C. excellent D. natural
17. Young people ______ to make friends with those who are not polite.
A. hate B. like C. enjoy D. smile
18. Mr Li found some ______ in the office doing something wrong.
A. manager B. staff C. customer D. worker
19. Our class won the football match. All of us were ______.
A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring
20. Could you tell me the ______ to the nearest bookstore
A. place B. step C. message D. direction
21. —You look so young, Madam! How old are you
—Aha! It’s a ______.
A. question B. reason C. secret D. problem
22. If we want to have true friends, we should remember that love and ______ between people is a two-way street.
A. confidence B. competition C. condition D. communication
23. I love reading and writing. My dream is to be a(n) ______ like Lu Xun and Bing Xin.
A. musician B. singer C. writer D. actor
24. Visiting local museums gives tourists a great ______ to learn more about the local history and culture.
A. condition B. chance C. break D. taste
25. The students were jumping up and down with ______ as they reached the top of Mount Lushan.
A. achievement B. excitement C. beauty D. development
三、根据中文提示完成英语句子,每空一词
1.他是一名工程师。
He is ________ ________.
2.她的工作是照顾病人。
Her job is ________ ________ after the patients.
3.你擅长什么运动?
What sports are you good ________
4.我们应该互相帮助。
We should help ________ ________.
5.他梦想成为一名演员。
He dreams ________ ________ an actor.
四、语法选择题
( )1.—What does your father do
—He is ________ engineer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2.She is good at ________ stories.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
( )3.My sister wants to be a teacher. She likes ________ with
children.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing
( )4.—________ do you want to be in the future
—I want to be a doctor.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
( )5.They are ________ a new computer system.
A. setting up B. setting out C. setting in D. setting off
( )6.The audience ________ enjoying the performance.
A. is B. are C. was D. has
( )7.He takes pride ________ his son's achievements.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )8.Can I trust you ________ the secret
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )9.We should respect ________ people's opinions.
A. others B. other C. the other D. another
( )10.Her job is ________ messages.
A. deliver B. to deliver C. delivering D. B and C
答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1.【答案】success
【详解】句意:相信自己是迈向成功的第一步。根据汉语提示可知,此空应填名词 success“成功”,the road to success“成功之路”,故填 success。
2.【答案】led
【详解】句意:昨天下午,Dale 带我们去了图书馆。根据“Yesterday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 led。
3.【答案】(m)odern
【详解】句意:南通是一座现代化的城市,有许多美丽的公园和购物中心。根据“Nantong is a…city with many beautiful parks and shopping malls.”及首字母可知,此处指的是南通是一个现代化城市。modern“现代的”,形容词作定语修饰名词“city”。故填(m)odern。
4.【答案】courage
【详解】句意:凯文加入了学校合唱团,找到了独唱的勇气。根据“found the ... to sing solo.”可知,空格处需填名词作宾语,encourage“鼓励,激励”,动词,结合语境,此处应指找到了独唱的勇气,encourage 是由名词 courage“勇气”通过词缀派生形成的动词,其基础名词 courage“勇气”,符合语境。故填 courage。
5.【答案】 boring bored
【详解】句意:我发现那本书很乏味,可是我的同学却一点也不觉得无聊。第一空修饰事物 book 用-ing 形容词 boring ,表示“令人厌倦的”;第二空修饰人用-ed 形容词 bored ,表示“感到厌烦的” 。故填 boring;bored。
6.【答案】boring
【详解】句意:整天在家做家务很乏味。boring“乏味的”,形容词。故填 boring。
7.【答案】greets
【详解】句意:他和老师和同学见面时从不打招呼。greet“问候”,动词,根据“He never”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,因此动词应用其三单形式 greets。故填 greets。
8.【答案】waitress
【详解】句意:海伦的阿姨是一家法国餐厅的服务员。根据“Helen’s aunt is a...working in a French restaurant” 及提示词可知,设空处需填写职业名词;waitress“女服务员”,a 后接可数名词单数。故填 waitress。
9.【答案】(s)imple
【详解】句意:书中的建议非常简单;甚至像我这样的新徒步旅行者也能很容易地理解。根据“even new hikers like me could understand it easily”和首字母可推断,书中的建议是很简单的。simple“简单的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(s)imple。
10.【答案】customers
【详解】句意:今天正在下雨,店里只有寥寥几位顾客。根据中文提示可知,customer 表示“顾客”,a few 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填 customers。
11.【答案】However
【详解】句意:垃圾食品很美味。然而,经常吃对我们真的有害。根据“Junk food is delicious. ..., it’s really bad for us to eat often.”可知,前后句存在明显的转折关系:前句强调垃圾食品的优点,后句指出其缺点。结合语境,此处需填入表示“然而;但是”的副词。However 作为副词,常用于句首(后用逗号隔开),表示转折,符合句子结构和逻辑关系。故填 However。
12.【答案】model
【详解】句意:教师和学生们一起制作模型飞机,以增强国防教育。model“模型”,model planes“模型飞机”,是固定搭配。故填 model。
13.【答案】proud
【详解】句意:我们中国人对神舟 16 号载人飞船的成功发射感到非常自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”,此处应用 pride 的形容词形式作表语。故填 proud。
14.【答案】proud
【详解】句意:学生们为他们的学校感到自豪。结合语境和汉语提示词可知,“proud”是形容词,意思是“自豪的;骄傲的”,“be proud of...”是固定短语,表达“为……感到自豪/骄傲”。故填 proud。
15.【答案】chance
【详解】句意:露营给你一个很好的机会从繁忙的生活中休息一下。根据汉语提示“机会”可知,此处应填表示机会的名词,即 chance,用名词单数。故填 chance。
二、单项选择
16.【答案】D
【详解】句意:当你开始学习一门新学科时感到困难是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。free 自由的;boring 无聊的;excellent 优秀的;natural 自然的。根据“It is...to feel difficult when you start to learn a new subject.”可知,初学新学科时有困难是正常现象,natural 符合语境。
故选 D。
17.【答案】A
【详解】句意:年轻人讨厌和那些不礼貌的人交朋友。
考查动词辨析。hate 讨厌,憎恨;like 喜欢;enjoy 喜欢;smile 微笑。根据“who are not polite”可知,年轻人讨厌和没礼貌的人交朋友。故选 A。
18.【答案】B
【详解】句意:李先生发现办公室里的一些员工在做错事。
考查名词辨析。manager 经理;staff 员工;customer 顾客;worker 工人。根据“Mr Li found some...in the office doing something wrong.”可知,句中“some”后需接可 数名词复数或不可数名词。“在办公室里”一般是指“员工”即“staff”的身份。“staff”是集合名词,本身可表示复数概念表示“一群员工”,符合“some+集合名词”的结构。故选 B。
19.【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们班赢了这场足球赛。我们所有人都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited 兴奋的;exciting 令人兴奋的;bored 无聊的;boring 令人厌烦的。根据“Our class won the football match”可知,赢了足球赛,应该感到兴奋的。故选 A。
20.【答案】D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我去最近书店的路线吗?
考查名词辨析。place 地方;step 步骤;message 信息;direction 方向。the direction to表示去某地的方向,这里询问最近书店的方向。故选 D。
21.【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看起来很年轻,夫人!你几岁了?——啊哈!这是个秘密。
考查名词辨析。question 问题;reason 理由;secret 秘密;problem 问题。根据“Aha! It’s a…”及问句可知,此处指的是年龄是个秘密。故选 C。
22.【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果我们想拥有真正的朋友,我们应该记住人与人之间的爱和沟通是双向的。
考查名词辨析。confidence 自信;competition 竞争;condition 条件;communication 沟通。根据“If we want to have true friends, we should remember that love and...”可知,朋友关系需要双向的“沟通”才能建立和维护。故选 D。
23.【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爱读书和写作。我的梦想是成为像鲁迅和冰心一样的作家。
考查名词辨析。musician 音乐家,singer 歌手,writer 作家,actor 演员。根据“I love reading and writing.”以及常识可知鲁迅和冰心都是作家。故选 C。
24.【答案】B
【详解】句意:参观当地博物馆为游客提供了一个很好的让他们更多地了解当地的历史和文化的机会。考查名词辨析。condition 条件;chance 机会;break 休息;taste 味道。由“learn more about the local history and culture.”可知,博物馆可以提供了解文化和历史的机会。
故选B。
25.【答案】B
【详解】句意:学生们兴奋地欢呼跳跃着,因为他们已经登上了庐山的山顶。考查名词辨析。achievement成就;excitement 兴奋,激动,令人兴奋或激动的事;beauty 美丽,漂亮,美好的事物;development 发展。结合语境及“The students were jumping up and down with…as they reached the top of Mount Lushan.”可知,学生们登上了庐山的山顶后蹦蹦跳跳,可推测他们应是很兴奋,“with excitement”表示“兴奋地”,用于描述伴随兴奋情绪的动作或状态。故选 B。
三、根据中文提示完成英语句子,每空一词
1.an engineer 2. to look 3. at 4. each other 5. of being
四、语法选择题
1.【答案】B
【详解】 句意:——你父亲是做什么的?——他是一名工程师。
考查冠词用法。engineer 以元音音素 /e/ 开头,表示泛指时需用冠词 "an"。选项中 "a" 用于辅音音素开头的词,"an" 用于元音音素开头的词,"the" 表特指,"/" 为不填。此处为泛指职业,故选 an。
2. 【答案】C
【详解】 句意:她擅长讲故事。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为 "擅长做某事",其中 "at" 是介词,后接动名词形式。选项 A(tell 原形)、B(tells 三单)、D(to tell 不定式)均不符合介词后语法要求。故选 telling。
3. 【答案】C
【详解】 句意:我妹妹想成为一名老师。她喜欢和孩子们一起玩。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth. 表示 "喜欢做某事"(强调习惯性动作),like 后接动名词作宾语。选项 A(play 原形)、B(plays 三单)、D(to playing 结构错误)均不符合语法规则。故选 playing。
4. 【答案】B
【详解】 句意:——你将来想做什么?——我想当医生。
考查疑问词辨析。A. Who(谁,询问人);B. What(什么,询问职业或身份);C. Which(哪一个,选择特定事物);D. Where(哪里,询问地点)。根据答语 "I want to be a doctor"(职业),此处询问未来职业目标。故选 What。
5. 【答案】A
【详解】 句意:他们正在建立一个新的计算机系统。
考查动词短语辨析。A. setting up(建立,设置);B. setting out(出发,动身);C. setting in(嵌入,开始);D. setting off(出发,引爆)。根据宾语 "a new computer system"(新计算机系统),"建立系统" 需用 setting up。故选 A。
6. 【答案】B
【详解】 句意:观众们正在欣赏演出。
考查集体名词主谓一致。"audience"(观众)为集体名词,此处强调个体成员(观众们各自欣赏),谓语动词需用复数形式。选项 A(is)、C(was)为单数,D(has)为完成时结构错误。根据时态 "are enjoying"(现在进行时),故选 are。
7. 【答案】A
【详解】 句意:他为儿子的成就感到自豪。
考查固定搭配。take pride in sth. 为固定短语,意为 "为……感到自豪"。选项 B(on)、C(at)、D(of)均不能与 "take pride" 搭配。故选 in。
8. 【答案】B
【详解】 句意:我能信任你保守这个秘密吗?
考查非谓语动词。trust sb. to do sth. 为固定结构,意为 "信任某人做某事",不定式作宾语补足语。选项 A(keep 原形)、C(keeping 动名词)、D(kept 过去式)均不符合结构要求。故选 to keep。
9. 【答案】B
【详解】 句意:我们应该尊重其他人的意见。
考查形容词用法。"other" 作形容词修饰复数名词 "people's opinions"(其他人的意见),表示泛指。A. others(代词,单独使用);C. the other(特指两者中的另一个);D. another(泛指另一个,后接单数名词)。此处需形容词修饰名词,故选 other。
10. 【答案】D
【详解】 句意:她的工作是传递信息。
考查非谓语动词作表语。当说明主语 "job" 的具体内容时,表语可用不定式(to deliver)或动名词(delivering),两者含义无显著区别。选项 A(deliver 原形)不能直接作表语。故选 B and C(即 to deliver 或 delivering 均可)。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)二一载言,
Unit1 My Dream Job基础达标评价卷
一、单词拼写
1.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to
(成功)
2.Yesterday afternoon Dale
(lead)us to the library.
3.Nantong is a mcity with many beautiful parks and shopping malls
4.Kevin joined the school chorus and found the to sing solo.(encourage)
5.I found the book,but my classmate didn't seem
at all.(bore)
6.Doing chores at home all day is very_(乏味的).
7.He never (his teachers and classmates when meeting them.
8.Helen's aunt is a
working in a French restaurant.(wait)
9.The advice in the book was very s_;even new hikers like me could
understand it easily
10.It's raining today,and there are only a few
(顾客)in the shop.
11.Junk food is delicious.,it's really bad for us to eat often.
12.Teachers and students make (planes together to enhance national
defense education.
13.We Chinese are so
(pride)of the successful launch of the Shenzhou-16
manned spaceship.
14.The students are
(自豪的)of their school.
15.Camping gives you a good
(机会)to take a break from your busy life.
二、单项选择
16.It is
to feel difficult when you start to learn a new subject.
A.free
B.boring
C.excellent
D.natural
17.Young people
to make friends with those who are not polite.
A.hate
B.like
C.enjoy
D.smile
18.Mr Li found some
in the office doing something wrong.
A.manager
B.staff
C.customer
D.worker
21世纪数育网www.21cnjy.com