【学霸速记巧练】仁爱科普版(2024)八年级上册英语期中复习卷(含答案解析)

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名称 【学霸速记巧练】仁爱科普版(2024)八年级上册英语期中复习卷(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-08-09 11:10:28

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期中复习卷
单项选择
( )1. —What’s wrong with you
—I have a ______. I need to drink more water.
A. toothache B. sore throat C. fever D. stomachache
( )2. You ______ eat too much junk food. It’s unhealthy.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. should
( )3. ______ is a traditional Chinese art with colorful masks.
A. Pop music B. Beijing Opera C. Oil painting D. Ballet
( )4. —What’s your dream job
—I want to be a ______. I love flying.
A. postman B. scientist C. pilot D. artist
( )5. —______ do you want to be a vet
—Because I love animals.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
( )6. Look! The actors ______ on the stage now.
A. perform B. performed C. are performing D. were performing
( )7. ______ beautiful the Hani Rice Terraces are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )8. I ______ a dancer when I grow up.
A. am B. will be C. was D. were
( )9. ______ is the only planet with life in the solar system.
A. Mars B. Earth C. Jupiter D. Neptune
( )10. —I’ll join the art festival next week.
—______! I believe you’ll shine.
Congratulations B. What a pity
C. Never mind D. Good luck
二、按要求完成句子
1. 她昨晚熬夜了,现在很累。
She ______ ______ late last night, and now she feels tired.
2. 京剧有四种主要角色,包括"生"和"旦"。
Beijing Opera has four main ______, such as Sheng and Dan.
3. 为了实现梦想,他每天努力学习。
______ ______ his dream, he studies hard every day.
4. 邓清明训练了20多年才进入太空。
Deng Qingming ______ for over 20 years before going into space.
5. 当我打电话时,他们正在看电影。
They ______ ______ a movie when I called them.
三、语法填空
阅读短文,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空(每词限用一次):
Everyone wants to live a 1. _______ life. We can do 2. _______ every day to keep fit and listen to music to 3. _______. Art is important too. 4. _______ forms like paper-cut and calligraphy are part of Chinese 5. _______ culture. For our future, we should think about our 6. _______ jobs. Some want to be scientists to 7. _______ nature, while others hope to be 8. _______ to create beauty. As we 9. _______, we learn to work hard. With effort, we can 10. _______ in whatever we do.
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Li Ming! You look pale. What’s wrong
B: 1. ________________________.
A: Did you see a doctor
B: Yes. 2. ________________________.
A: 3. ________________________
B: I want to be a doctor to help sick people.
A: 4. ________________________
B: I will study medicine and keep healthy.
A: 5. ________________________!
五、阅读理解
(A)
I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Are there any ways to make my throat feel better
—Rachel, 1 month ago
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well.
—Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away.
—Julie, 1 week ago.
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.
—Michelle, 2 weeks ago
( )1.When did Michelle give her advice
A.2 days ago. B.1 week ago. C.2 weeks ago. D.1 month ago.
( )2.How many people advised Rachel to drink water
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )3.This passage may be from ________.
A.a sports newspaper B.a doctor’s letter
C.the Internet D.an art magazine
(B)
Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines music, singing, dancing, and acting. There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou.
Each role has its own style of acting and singing. The actors wear colorful costumes and masks. For example, a red mask stands for loyalty, while a white mask means dishonesty. Many people around the world love Beijing Opera because it shows Chinese culture.
( )4. What does Beijing Opera combine
A. Music, singing, dancing and acting. B. Only singing and dancing.
C. Music and painting. D. Acting and writing.
( )5. How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )6. What does a red mask stand for
A. Dishonesty. B. Loyalty. C. Sadness. D. Happiness.
(C)
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less. Don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68--year--old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat, ” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( )7.Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.
A.eat much B.keep healthy C.run fast D.waste time
( )8.The underlined word “weight” means “________” in Chinese.
A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康
( )9.The third paragraph shows________.
A.running helps people to relax
B.people who like running have many health problems
C.running helps build a strong heart
D.people who like running have fewer small health problems
( )10.The writer mainly tells us ________.
A.how to run B.how to lose weight
C.running is a good way to keep healthy D.running is better than doctors
六、词汇运用
A) 根据首字母或中文提示写单词。
1.If you have a f_______, you should take your temperature first.
2.Paper-cut is a traditional Chinese a_______ form.
3.The _______(科学家) are doing research on plants in the lab.
4.We should eat more vegetables to keep _______(健康的).
5.My brother wants to be a _______(飞行员) when he grows up.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.She wants _______(be) an artist because she loves painting.
7.My sister enjoys _______(listen) to music when she is free.
8.The Great Wall _______(visit) by many people every year.
9.It's important _______(learn) about healthy lifestyles.
10.They _______(talk) about their dream jobs when the teacher came in.
七、句型转换
1.He has a stomachache. (划线提问)
______ ______ with him
2.We should eat fruit. (改为否定句)
We ______ eat fruit.
3.The painting is wonderful. (改为感叹句)
______ the painting is!
4.She will be a pilot. (划线提问)
______ she be
5.They play football every day. (用 now 替换)
They ______ football now.
八、书面表达
题目:My Healthy Lifestyle
要求:
1.介绍你的健康习惯(饮食、运动、休息);
2.结合艺术或梦想职业丰富生活(如:练习书法/想成为医生);
3.词数 60-80;
4.语句通顺,语法正确。
参考答案
一、1-5 BABCC 6-10 CBBBD
二、1. stayed up 2. roles 3. To achieve 4. trained 5. were watching
三、1. healthy 2. exercise 3. relax 4. Art 5. traditional
6. dream 7. explore 8. artists 9. grow 10. succeed
四、1. I have a headache / I’m ill
2. He told me to rest
3. What’s your dream job
4. How will you achieve it
5. That’s great / Good for you
五、1-5 CACAC 6-10 BBBDC
六、1.fever 2. art 3. scientists 4. healthy 5. pilot
6. to be 7. listening 8. is visited 9. to learn 10. were talking
七、1. What’s wrong 2. shouldn’t 3. How wonderful
4. What will 5. are playing
八、范文:
My life is healthy and colorful. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I jog every morning to keep fit. I never stay up late. To relax, I practice calligraphy—a traditional Chinese art. It makes me calm.
My dream is to be a doctor. I will study hard to help sick people. With good habits and a big dream, my life is full of energy! (68 words)
参考答案及其解析
一、单项选择
1. B. sore throat
解析:根据答语"I need to drink more water"(需多喝水)推断是喉咙痛,其他选项(牙疼/发烧/胃疼)与喝水无直接关联。
2. A. shouldn't
解析:句意"你不该吃太多垃圾食品",表禁止建议用 shouldn't(不应该)。needn't(不必)不符合语义。
3. B. Beijing Opera
解析:关键词"colorful masks"(彩色脸谱)是京剧的标志性特征,其他选项(流行音乐/油画/芭蕾)无此元素。
4. C. pilot
解析:线索"I love flying"(热爱飞行),对应职业是飞行员(pilot)。postman(邮递员)、scientist(科学家)无关。
5. C. Why
解析:答语"Because I love animals"表原因,用 Why 提问原因。What(什么)、How(如何)、When(何时)不符。
6. C. are performing
解析:时间标志"Look! + now" 表动作正在进行,用现在进行时(be + doing)。
7. B. How
解析:感叹句结构:How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!(How beautiful... are!)。What 需接名词(e.g. What beautiful terraces!)。
8. B. will be
解析:时间状语"when I grow up"(长大后)表将来,用一般将来时(will + 动词原形)。
9. B. Earth
解析:常识题,太阳系中唯一有生命的行星是地球(Earth)。Mars(火星)是干扰项。
10. D. Good luck
解析:对方将参加艺术节,事前祝福用 Good luck(祝你好运)。Congratulations(祝贺)用于事后。
二、按要求完成句子
1. stayed up
解析:"熬夜"固定短语 stay up late,过去时用 stayed(句中有"last night")。
2. roles
解析:京剧四大行当(生旦净丑)称为 main roles,且"such as Sheng and Dan"提示用复数。
3. To achieve
解析:表目的"为了实现梦想"用不定式 To achieve(= In order to achieve)。
4. trained
解析:根据时间"before going into space"(进太空前),训练(train)是过去完成的动作,用过去时 trained。
5. were watching
解析:"when I called"表过去某一时刻正在发生的事,用过去进行时(were + doing)。
三、语法填空
1. healthy(形容词修饰名词life)
2. exercise(动词短语do exercise)
3. relax(不定式to relax表目的)
4. Art(首字母大写,泛指艺术形式)
5. traditional(形容词修饰culture)
6. dream(dream jobs梦想职业)
7. explore(不定式to explore nature)
8. artists(与scientists并列,用复数)
9. grow(as we grow"随着我们成长",一般现在时)
10. succeed(情态动词can后接动词原形)
四、补全对话
1. I have a headache / I feel sick(脸色苍白需说明病症)
2. The doctor said I should rest / He told me to take medicine(回应"看医生"的结果)
3. What's your dream job / What do you want to be(根据答语"想当医生"推断问职业)
4. How will you achieve it / What will you do for that(针对梦想问实现方式)
5. Good luck / That sounds great(鼓励对方梦想)
五、阅读理解
(A)
1. C(直接定位"Michelle, 2 weeks ago")
2. A(仅Wishful Spirit提到lemon water,其他建议未涉及喝水)
3. C(文末有用户名及时间,属网络论坛格式)
(B)
4. A(原文"It combines music, singing, dancing, and acting")
5. C(原文"There are four main roles")
6. B(原文"a red mask stands for loyalty")
(C)
7. B(首段"run for health"是核心目的)
8. B(上下文"lose weight"指减肥,weight=体重)
9. D(段落主旨"running keeps colds away"说明减少小病)
10. C(全文围绕跑步对健康的益处展开)
六、词汇运用
A) 根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. fever(发烧先量体温)
2. art(剪纸是艺术形式)
3. scientists(复数,因"are"提示多人)
4. healthy(keep + adj. 保持健康)
5. pilot(与flying关联)
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. to be(want to do sth)
7. listening(enjoy doing sth)
8. is visited(被动语态,主语单数)
9. to learn(It's important to do sth)
10. were talking(when从句提示过去进行时)
七、句型转换
1. What's wrong(询问病症固定句型)
2. shouldn't(should的否定形式)
3. How wonderful(感叹句转换:How + adj. + 主谓!)
4. What will(对职业提问:What + will + 主语 + be )
5. are playing(时间状语now需用现在进行时)
八、书面表达
范文解析:
1. 内容覆盖:
健康习惯(饮食:vegetables/fruit;运动:jog;休息:never stay up late)
艺术修养(calligraphy书法)
梦想职业(doctor)及实现方式(study hard)
2. 结构清晰:分三段(生活习惯→艺术爱好→梦想规划),结尾升华主题。
3. 语言亮点:
短语:"keep fit"(保持健康)、"practice calligraphy"(练习书法)、"full of energy"(充满活力)
逻辑连接:"To relax"(表目的)、"With good habits"(表伴
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期中复习卷
一、单项选择
( )1. —What’s wrong with you
—I have a ______. I need to drink more water.
A. toothache B. sore throat C. fever D. stomachache
( )2. You ______ eat too much junk food. It’s unhealthy.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. should
( )3. ______ is a traditional Chinese art with colorful masks.
A. Pop music B. Beijing Opera C. Oil painting D. Ballet
( )4. —What’s your dream job
—I want to be a ______. I love flying.
A. postman B. scientist C. pilot D. artist
( )5. —______ do you want to be a vet
—Because I love animals.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
( )6. Look! The actors ______ on the stage now.
A. perform B. performed C. are performing D. were performing
( )7. ______ beautiful the Hani Rice Terraces are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )8. I ______ a dancer when I grow up.
A. am B. will be C. was D. were
( )9. ______ is the only planet with life in the solar system.
A. Mars B. Earth C. Jupiter D. Neptune
( )10. —I’ll join the art festival next week.
—______! I believe you’ll shine.
A. Congratulations B. What a pity
C. Never mind D. Good luck
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二、按要求完成句子
1. 她昨晚熬夜了,现在很累。
She ______ ______ late last night, and now she feels tired.
2. 京剧有四种主要角色,包括"生"和"旦"。
Beijing Opera has four main ______, such as Sheng and Dan.
3. 为了实现梦想,他每天努力学习。
______ ______ his dream, he studies hard every day.
4. 邓清明训练了 20多年才进入太空。
Deng Qingming ______ for over 20 years before going into space.
5. 当我打电话时,他们正在看电影。
They ______ ______ a movie when I called them.
三、语法填空
阅读短文,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空(每词限用一次):
health, art, job, exercise, tradition, explore, grow, relax, succeed, dream
Everyone wants to live a 1. _______ life. We can do 2. _______ every day to
keep fit and listen to music to 3. _______. Art is important too. 4. _______ forms like
paper-cut and calligraphy are part of Chinese 5. _______ culture. For our future, we
should think about our 6. _______ jobs. Some want to be scientists to 7. _______
nature, while others hope to be 8. _______ to create beauty. As we 9. _______, we
learn to work hard. With effort, we can 10. _______ in whatever we do.
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Li Ming! You look pale. What’s wrong
B: 1. ________________________.
A: Did you see a doctor
B: Yes. 2. ________________________.
A: 3. ________________________
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B: I want to be a doctor to help sick people.
A: 4. ________________________
B: I will study medicine and keep healthy.
A: 5. ________________________!
五、阅读理解
(A)
I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Are
there any ways to make my throat feel better
—Rachel, 1 month ago
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and
honey. It works very well.
—Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your
head to help make your headache go away.
—Julie, 1 week ago.
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.
—Michelle, 2 weeks ago
( )1.When did Michelle give her advice
A.2 days ago. B.1 week ago. C.2 weeks ago. D.1 month ago.
( )2.How many people advised Rachel to drink water
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )3.This passage may be from ________.
A.a sports newspaper B.a doctor’s letter
C.the Internet D.an art magazine
(B)
Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines music, singing,
dancing, and acting. There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou.
Each role has its own style of acting and singing. The actors wear colorful
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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costumes and masks. For example, a red mask stands for loyalty, while a white mask
means dishonesty. Many people around the world love Beijing Opera because it
shows Chinese culture.
( )4. What does Beijing Opera combine
A. Music, singing, dancing and acting. B. Only singing and dancing.
C. Music and painting. D. Acting and writing.
( )5. How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )6. What does a red mask stand for
A. Dishonesty. B. Loyalty. C. Sadness. D. Happiness.
(C)
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say
many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much,
smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less. Don’t
smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also
helps most people lose weight. One 68--year--old woman runs three times a week. “I
love to eat, ” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps
colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy
running.
( )7.Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.
A.eat much B.keep healthy C.run fast D.waste time
( )8.The underlined word “weight” means “________” in Chinese.
A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康
( )9.The third paragraph shows________.
A.running helps people to relax
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B.people who like running have many health problems
C.running helps build a strong heart
D.people who like running have fewer small health problems
( )10.The writer mainly tells us ________.
A.how to run B.how to lose weight
C.running is a good way to keep healthy D.running is better than doctors
六、词汇运用
A) 根据首字母或中文提示写单词。
1.If you have a f_______, you should take your temperature first.
2.Paper-cut is a traditional Chinese a_______ form.
3.The _______(科学家) are doing research on plants in the lab.
4.We should eat more vegetables to keep _______(健康的).
5.My brother wants to be a _______(飞行员) when he grows up.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.She wants _______(be) an artist because she loves painting.
7.My sister enjoys _______(listen) to music when she is free.
8.The Great Wall _______(visit) by many people every year.
9.It's important _______(learn) about healthy lifestyles.
10.They _______(talk) about their dream jobs when the teacher came in.
七、句型转换
1.He has a stomachache. (划线提问)
______ ______ with him
2.We should eat fruit. (改为否定句)
We ______ eat fruit.
3.The painting is wonderful. (改为感叹句)
______ the painting is!
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4.She will be a pilot. (划线提问)
______ she be
5.They play football every day. (用 now 替换)
They ______ football now.
八、书面表达
题目:My Healthy Lifestyle
要求:
1.介绍你的健康习惯(饮食、运动、休息);
2.结合艺术或梦想职业丰富生活(如:练习书法/想成为医生);
3.词数 60-80;
4.语句通顺,语法正确。
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参考答案
一、1-5 BABCC 6-10 CBBBD
二、1. stayed up 2. roles 3. To achieve 4. trained 5. were watching
三、1. healthy 2. exercise 3. relax 4. Art 5. traditional
6. dream 7. explore 8. artists 9. grow 10. succeed
四、1. I have a headache / I’m ill
2. He told me to rest
3. What’s your dream job
4. How will you achieve it
5. That’s great / Good for you
五、1-5 CACAC 6-10 BBBDC
六、1.fever 2. art 3. scientists 4. healthy 5. pilot
6. to be 7. listening 8. is visited 9. to learn 10. were talking
七、1. What’s wrong 2. shouldn’t 3. How wonderful
4. What will 5. are playing
八、范文:
My life is healthy and colorful. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I jog every
morning to keep fit. I never stay up late. To relax, I practice calligraphy—a traditional
Chinese art. It makes me calm.
My dream is to be a doctor. I will study hard to help sick people. With good habits
and a big dream, my life is full of energy! (68 words)
参考答案及其解析
一、单项选择
1. B. sore throat
解析:根据答语"I need to drink more water"(需多喝水)推断是喉咙痛,其他选
项(牙疼/发烧/胃疼)与喝水无直接关联。
2. A. shouldn't
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解析:句意"你不该吃太多垃圾食品",表禁止建议用 shouldn'(t 不应该)。needn't
(不必)不符合语义。
3. B. Beijing Opera
解析:关键词"colorful masks"(彩色脸谱)是京剧的标志性特征,其他选项(流
行音乐/油画/芭蕾)无此元素。
4. C. pilot
解析:线索"I love flying"(热爱飞行),对应职业是飞行员(pilot)。postman
(邮递员)、scientist(科学家)无关。
5. C. Why
解析:答语"Because I love animals"表原因,用 Why 提问原因。What(什么)、
How(如何)、When(何时)不符。
6. C. are performing
解析:时间标志"Look! + now" 表动作正在进行,用现在进行时(be + doing)。
7. B. How
解析:感叹句结构:How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!(How beautiful... are!)。What
需接名词(e.g. What beautiful terraces!)。
8. B. will be
解析:时间状语"when I grow up"(长大后)表将来,用一般将来时(will + 动
词原形)。
9. B. Earth
解析:常识题,太阳系中唯一有生命的行星是地球(Earth)。Mars(火星)是
干扰项。
10. D. Good luck
解析:对方将参加艺术节,事前祝福用 Good luck(祝你好运)。Congratulations
(祝贺)用于事后。
二、按要求完成句子
1. stayed up
解析:"熬夜"固定短语 stay up late,过去时用 stayed(句中有"last night")。
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2. roles
解析:京剧四大行当(生旦净丑)称为 main roles,且"such as Sheng and Dan"
提示用复数。
3. To achieve
解析:表目的"为了实现梦想"用不定式 To achieve(= In order to achieve)。
4. trained
解析:根据时间"before going into space"(进太空前),训练(train)是过去完
成的动作,用过去时 trained。
5. were watching
解析:"when I called"表过去某一时刻正在发生的事,用过去进行时(were +
doing)。
三、语法填空
1. healthy(形容词修饰名词 life)
2. exercise(动词短语 do exercise)
3. relax(不定式 to relax表目的)
4. Art(首字母大写,泛指艺术形式)
5. traditional(形容词修饰 culture)
6. dream(dream jobs梦想职业)
7. explore(不定式 to explore nature)
8. artists(与 scientists并列,用复数)
9. grow(as we grow"随着我们成长",一般现在时)
10. succeed(情态动词 can后接动词原形)
四、补全对话
1. I have a headache / I feel sick(脸色苍白需说明病症)
2. The doctor said I should rest / He told me to take medicine(回应"看医生"的结果)
3. What's your dream job / What do you want to be(根据答语"想当医生"推断问职
业)
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4. How will you achieve it / What will you do for that(针对梦想问实现方式)
5. Good luck / That sounds great(鼓励对方梦想)
五、阅读理解
(A)
1. C(直接定位"Michelle, 2 weeks ago")
2. A(仅Wishful Spirit提到 lemon water,其他建议未涉及喝水)
3. C(文末有用户名及时间,属网络论坛格式)
(B)
4. A(原文"It combines music, singing, dancing, and acting")
5. C(原文"There are four main roles")
6. B(原文"a red mask stands for loyalty")
(C)
7. B(首段"run for health"是核心目的)
8. B(上下文"lose weight"指减肥,weight=体重)
9. D(段落主旨"running keeps colds away"说明减少小病)
10. C(全文围绕跑步对健康的益处展开)
六、词汇运用
A) 根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. fever(发烧先量体温)
2. art(剪纸是艺术形式)
3. scientists(复数,因"are"提示多人)
4. healthy(keep + adj. 保持健康)
5. pilot(与 flying关联)
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. to be(want to do sth)
7. listening(enjoy doing sth)
8. is visited(被动语态,主语单数)
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9. to learn(It's important to do sth)
10. were talking(when从句提示过去进行时)
七、句型转换
1. What's wrong(询问病症固定句型)
2. shouldn't(should的否定形式)
3. How wonderful(感叹句转换:How + adj. + 主谓!)
4. What will(对职业提问:What + will + 主语 + be )
5. are playing(时间状语 now需用现在进行时)
八、书面表达
范文解析:
1. 内容覆盖:
健康习惯(饮食:vegetables/fruit;运动:jog;休息:never stay up late)
艺术修养(calligraphy书法)
梦想职业(doctor)及实现方式(study hard)
2. 结构清晰:分三段(生活习惯→艺术爱好→梦想规划),结尾升华主题。
3. 语言亮点:
短语:"keep fit"(保持健康)、"practice calligraphy"(练习书法)、"full of energy"
(充满活力)
逻辑连接:"To relax"(表目的)、"With good habits"(表伴
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