Unit1 Friendship完形填空专项训练（含答案解析）—译林版八年级上册英语

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译林版八年级上册英语Unit1Friendship完形填空专项训练（含解析）
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Cloze 1
Friendship is a precious part of our lives. It can bring us joy, support and a sense of belonging. My best friend, Lily, is a remarkable person with many 1 qualities.
She has a petite figure with long, wavy 2 that she often wears in a messy bun, giving her a carefree and artistic look. Her bright, almond - shaped eyes always seem to 3 with warmth and kindness.
One of the most admirable things about Lily is her 4 nature. She's always the first to offer a helping hand. For instance, when I was struggling with a complex math problem last semester, she patiently sat with me for hours, explaining the concepts step by step until I finally understood. Her 5 goes beyond just academic help. Once, when I was feeling down because I lost my favorite necklace, she spent an entire afternoon helping me search for it, and even though we didn't find it, her company made me feel better.
Lily also has an amazing 6 of humor. She can turn any dull situation into a fun - filled moment. She often shares hilarious anecdotes from her life, and her witty remarks can make everyone around burst into 7. With her, there's never a dull moment.
Moreover, she is extremely 8. I can always confide in her with my deepest secrets, knowing that they are safe. She listens attentively without interrupting, offering sincere advice and comfort when I need it.
In times of 9, Lily is my rock. When I failed an important exam and was on the verge of giving up, she encouraged me, saying, "Failure is just a stepping - stone to success. You have the ability to do better, and I believe in you." Her words gave me the 10 to keep going.
I'm truly fortunate to have Lily as my best friend, and I cherish our friendship deeply.
A. ordinary B. outstanding C. common D. average
A. sleeves B. pants C. hair D. skirts
A. shine B. darken C. fade D. shrink
A. selfish B. generous C. mean D. stingy
A. assistance B. resistance C. ignorance D. negligence
A. sight B. sense C. touch D. taste
A. tears B. anger C. laughter D. silence
A. unreliable B. trustworthy C. unfaithful D. deceitful
A. prosperity B. ease C. difficulty D. comfort
A. despair B. hesitation C. motivation D. discouragement
Cloze 2
True friendship is like a rare gem, hard to find but invaluable once discovered. My closest friend, Alex, is someone who embodies the true 1 of friendship.
Alex is tall and well - built, with short, neatly - trimmed 2 that gives him a tidy appearance. His deep - set, hazel eyes seem to hold a world of wisdom and 3.
One of Alex's most endearing qualities is his 4. He has an innate ability to understand others' feelings without them having to say much. When I had a falling - out with my parents and was feeling extremely upset, he didn't offer empty platitudes. Instead, he just sat with me, listened to my rants, and occasionally squeezed my shoulder, showing that he was there for me.
He is also incredibly 5. In group projects at school, he always takes on more than his fair share of the work, ensuring that everything is done to the best of our ability. He once spent an entire weekend perfecting a presentation that we were supposed to do together, just to make sure we would get a good grade.
Alex has a great 6 of humor, but it's not the kind that makes fun of others. His jokes are often self - deprecating, which not only makes us laugh but also shows his humility. He can lighten the mood in the most 7 situations, like when we were all stressed out before a big exam.
Another important aspect of Alex is his 8. He has a strong moral compass and always stands up for what he believes is right. In a recent debate at school about a controversial topic, he fearlessly expressed his views, even though they were not the popular ones, because he thought it was important to be true to himself.
In times of 9, Alex is my source of strength. When I was rejected from a club I really wanted to join, he told me, "This is just a small setback. There are better opportunities waiting for you around the corner. Don't let this define you." His words gave me the 10 to move forward.
Our friendship has endured many challenges, and I know that Alex will always be there for me, just as I will be for him.
A. essence B. shadow C. surface D. appearance
A. beard B. mustache C. hair D. eyebrows
A. indifference B. empathy C. apathy D. coldness
A. thoughtlessness B. thoughtfulness C. rudeness D. insensitivity
A. lazy B. hard - working C. idle D. sluggish
A. understanding B. sense C. grasp D. knowledge
A. tense B. relaxed C. calm D. peaceful
A. dishonesty B. integrity C. corruption D. immorality
A. happiness B. celebration C. adversity D. victory
A. weakness B. timidity C. courage D. fear
Cloze 3
Friendship is a beautiful tapestry woven with threads of trust, kindness, and shared experiences. My best friend, Zoe, is a 1 person who has added so much color to my life.
Zoe is of medium height with a slender 2. Her long, straight hair cascades down her back like a silky curtain, and her large, expressive eyes are like two deep pools that seem to 3 a thousand stories.
One of Zoe's most remarkable qualities is her 4. She is always willing to put others' needs before her own. Last winter, when a classmate was sick and couldn't attend school, Zoe spent hours every day visiting her, taking notes for her, and helping her catch up with the lessons. Her 5 knew no bounds.
Zoe also has an infectious 6. She always looks at the bright side of things, even in the most difficult situations. When I was worried about a big test and was convinced I would fail, she told me, "You've been studying so hard. You're more than ready. Just believe in yourself, and everything will be okay." Her positive attitude rubbed off on me, and I ended up doing much better than I expected.
In addition, Zoe has a great 7 of humor. Her jokes are not only funny but also clever and often involve wordplay. She can make me laugh until my sides hurt, even on the gloomiest of days. Her ability to find humor in everyday life is truly 8.
Moreover, Zoe is extremely 9. She is always there to lend an ear, offer a shoulder to cry on, or give a piece of advice. I know that I can tell her anything, and she will never judge me.
Our friendship has seen us through many 10, from the excitement of new adventures to the sadness of losses. I'm grateful to have Zoe as my best friend, and I look forward to creating more memories with her in the future.
A. mediocre B. unique C. plain D. ordinary
A. build B. muscle C. fat D. bone
A. hide B. reveal C. contain D. cover
A. self - centeredness B. altruism C. egoism D. narcissism
A. selfishness B. generosity C. meanness D. stinginess
A. pessimism B. optimism C. cynicism D. skepticism
A. sight B. touch C. sense D. smell
A. unimpressive B. remarkable C. forgettable D. average
A. untrustworthy B. trustworthy C. deceitful D. unreliable
A. highs and lows B. peaks and valleys C. ups and downs D. all of the above
Cloze 4
A good friend is like a lighthouse in the stormy sea of life, guiding us through the darkness. My best friend, Ben, is exactly such a 1 presence in my life.
Ben is tall and lanky, with a mop of unruly 2 that gives him a somewhat disheveled but charming look. His bright blue eyes are always 3 with curiosity and enthusiasm.
One of the things I admire most about Ben is his 4. He has a way of making everyone around him feel included and valued. In a group setting, he always makes an effort to draw out the quieter members, asking them questions and showing genuine interest in their opinions. His 5 nature makes him popular among our friends.
Ben is also highly 6. When faced with a difficult task, he approaches it with determination and perseverance. He once took on a challenging science project that required a lot of research and experimentation. Despite facing several setbacks, he didn't give up. Instead, he spent countless hours in the library and the lab, and eventually, his hard work paid off with an outstanding result.
He has an amazing 7 of humor. His jokes are often a combination of wit and absurdity, which can catch you off - guard and make you laugh unexpectedly. He can turn a boring afternoon into an entertaining one with his hilarious stories and funny impressions.
Another great quality of Ben is his 8. He is always honest with me, even when the truth is hard to hear. He once told me that my presentation could be improved in certain areas, and although it was a bit hard to accept at first, I was grateful for his honesty as it helped me to do better.
In times of 9, Ben is my pillar of support. When I lost a competition that I had trained hard for, he consoled me, saying, "Winning isn't everything. The effort you put in is what matters. You've learned a lot from this experience, and you'll be better next time." His words gave me the 10 to try again.
I'm truly lucky to have Ben as my best friend, and I know our friendship will last a lifetime.
A. negative B. positive C. neutral D. indifferent
A. hair B. beard C. mustache D. eyebrows
A. dull B. dim C. sparkling D. fading
A. exclusivity B. inclusivity C. arrogance D. pride
A. friendly B. unfriendly C. cold - hearted D. mean - spirited
A. lazy B. diligent C. idle D. slothful
A. sense B. feeling C. perception D. understanding
A. dishonesty B. honesty C. falsehood D. deception
A. success B. victory C. failure D. achievement
A. motivation B. demotivation C. hesitation D. doubt
Cloze 5
Friendship is a warm embrace on a cold day, a source of comfort and joy. My best friend, Maya, is a 1 person whose friendship has been a blessing to me.
Maya is short and petite, with a head of curly 2 that gives her a lively and energetic look. Her big, brown eyes are like two warm chocolates, always 3 with kindness.
One of Maya's most endearing qualities is her 4. She has a heart full of compassion and is always ready to help those in need. Last summer, when there was a community service project to help the elderly, Maya was one of the first to volunteer. She spent days visiting the seniors, listening to their stories, and helping them with various tasks. Her 5 made a big difference in their lives.
Maya also has a great 6 of adventure. She loves trying new things and exploring new places. She once convinced me to go on a hiking trip to a remote mountain. Although it was a challenging journey, the breathtaking views at the top and the shared experiences along the way made it an unforgettable adventure.
In addition, Maya has a wonderful 7 of humor. Her jokes are often light - hearted and can make anyone smile. She has a knack for finding the funny side of everyday situations, and her laughter is contagious.
Moreover, Maya is extremely 8. She is a great listener and always makes me feel heard and understood. Whenever I have a problem or just need to talk, she is there for me, offering her full attention and support.
Our friendship has grown stronger through the years, and I know that Maya will always be there for me, through the 9 and the bad. I'm looking forward to creating more beautiful 10 with her in the future.
A. special B. common C. ordinary D. average
A. hair B. scarf C. hat D. gloves
A. lacking B. devoid C. brimming D. empty
A. cruelty B. kindness C. meanness D. harshness
A. apathy B. indifference C. care D. negligence
A. sense B. sight C. touch D. taste
A. feeling B. sense C. perception D. understanding
A. untrustworthy B. trustworthy C. unreliable D. deceitful
A. good B. better C. best D. well
A. mistakes B. memories C. problems D. troubles
Cloze 6
A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. My best friend, Leo, is exactly that 1 in my life.
Leo is of medium build with short, spiky 2 that gives him a modern and stylish look. His sharp, green eyes are always 3 with intelligence and determination.
One of the most admirable things about Leo is his 4. He is a man of his word and always keeps his promises. When we made plans to study together for an important exam, he never once canceled or showed up late. His 5 made our study sessions very productive.
Leo is also very 6. He has a natural talent for solving problems. When I was facing a difficult situation at school, like a conflict with a classmate, he was able to analyze the problem from different angles and give me some really useful advice on how to resolve it.
He has a great 7 of humor, which is a perfect blend of dry wit and sarcasm. His jokes can be a bit subtle, but once you get them, they can make you laugh out loud. He can always lighten the mood in a tense situation with his humorous remarks.
Another important quality of Leo is his 8. He is always willing to learn new things and expand his horizons. He often reads books on various subjects and is eager to share his new knowledge with me. His 9 attitude towards learning is inspiring.
In times of 10, Leo is my go - to person. When I was feeling lost and confused about my future career choices, he sat down with me, helped me list my interests and strengths, and encouraged me to explore different options. His guidance gave me the confidence to make a decision.
I'm truly fortunate to have Leo as my best friend, and I believe our friendship will stand the test of time.
A. burden B. treasure C. liability D. nuisance
A. beard B. mustache C. hair D. eyebrows
A. dull B. dim C. shining D. fading
A. unreliability B. reliability C. dishonesty D. deception
A. punctuality B. lateness C. negligence D. carelessness
A. helpless B. resourceful C. incompetent D. incapable
A. sight B. touch C. sense D. smell
A. closed - mindedness B. open - mindedness C. stubbornness D. rigidity
A. negative B. positive C. indifferent D. neutral
A. clarity B. certainty C. confusion D. confidence
答案与解析
Cloze 1
答案：B解析：后文通过具体事例描述Lily的优秀品质（如乐于助人、幽默等），因此“outstanding（杰出的）”符合语境。“ordinary（普通的）”“common（常见的）”“average（一般的）”均与描述相悖。
答案：C解析：“long, wavy（长而卷曲的）”和“wears in a messy bun（梳成凌乱的发髻）”均是对头发的描述，故“hair（头发）”正确。“sleeves（袖子）”“pants（裤子）”“skirts（裙子）”与发型无关。
答案：A解析：句意为“她明亮的杏仁眼似乎总是闪烁着温暖和善意”，“shine（闪烁）”符合“温暖善意”的积极语境。“darken（变暗）”“fade（褪色）”“shrink（收缩）”均为消极或无关描述。
答案：B解析：后文“the first to offer a helping hand（第一个伸出援手）”体现了她“generous（慷慨的、乐于助人的）”本性。“selfish（自私的）”“mean（吝啬的）”“stingy（小气的）”均与事例矛盾。
答案：A解析：前文提到她帮“我”解决数学问题，此处延伸到“帮助不限于学业”，“assistance（帮助）”符合语境。“resistance（抵抗）”“ignorance（无知）”“negligence（疏忽）”均不符合。
答案：B解析：“a sense of humor（幽默感）”是固定搭配，句意为“Lily有惊人的幽默感”。其他感官名词“sight（视觉）”“touch（触觉）”“taste（味觉）”与“幽默”无关。
答案：C解析：“burst into laughter（突然大笑）”是固定短语，与前文“hilarious anecdotes（搞笑的轶事）”“witty remarks（诙谐的话）”呼应。“tears（眼泪）”“anger（愤怒）”“silence（沉默）”均不符合幽默带来的效果。
答案：B解析：“confide in her with my deepest secrets（向她倾诉心底的秘密）”说明她“trustworthy（值得信赖的）”。“unreliable（不可靠的）”“unfaithful（不忠诚的）”“deceitful（欺诈的）”均与语境矛盾。
答案：C解析：后文“failed an important exam（考试失利）”属于“困难时期”，“difficulty（困境）”符合。“prosperity（繁荣）”“ease（安逸）”“comfort（舒适）”均与“考试失利”无关。
答案：C解析：她的鼓励让“我”有了继续前进的“动力”，“motivation（动力）”正确。“despair（绝望）”“hesitation（犹豫）”“discouragement（气馁）”均与“keep going（继续前进）”相悖。
Cloze 2
答案：A解析：句意为“Alex体现了友谊的真正本质”，“essence（本质）”符合对“真正友谊”的定义。“shadow（影子）”“surface（表面）”“appearance（外表）”均无法体现友谊的核心内涵。
答案：C解析：“short, neatly-trimmed（短而修剪整齐的）”通常用于描述头发，“hair（头发）”符合“tidy appearance（整洁的形象）”。“beard（胡须）”“mustache（八字胡）”“eyebrows（眉毛）”与“short”搭配时，不如“头发”贴合“整洁”的整体形象。
答案：B解析：后文他能理解“我”与父母争吵后的心情，体现“empathy（共情能力）”，与“wisdom（智慧）”并列，符合语境。“indifference（冷漠）”“apathy（漠不关心）”“coldness（冷淡）”均与事例矛盾。
答案：B解析：“understand others' feelings without them having to say much（无需多言就能理解他人感受）”体现“thoughtfulness（体贴）”。“thoughtlessness（粗心）”“rudeness（粗鲁）”“insensitivity（麻木）”均不符合。
答案：B解析：“takes on more than his fair share of the work（承担超出自己份额的工作）”体现“hard-working（勤奋的）”。“lazy（懒惰的）”“idle（闲散的）”“sluggish（迟钝的）”均与事例矛盾。
答案：B解析：“a sense of humor（幽默感）”为固定搭配，与后文“jokes（笑话）”呼应。“understanding（理解）”“grasp（掌握）”“knowledge（知识）”均不与“幽默”搭配。
答案：A解析：“stressed out before a big exam（大考前压力大）”属于“tense（紧张的）”场景，与“lighten the mood（缓和气氛）”形成对比。“relaxed（放松的）”“calm（平静的）”“peaceful（平和的）”均无需“缓和气氛”。
答案：B解析：“stands up for what he believes is right（坚持自己认为正确的事）”体现“integrity（正直）”。“dishonesty（不诚实）”“corruption（腐败）”“immorality（不道德）”均与事例矛盾。
答案：C解析：“rejected from a club（被俱乐部拒绝）”属于“adversity（逆境）”，与“source of strength（力量源泉）”呼应。“happiness（幸福）”“celebration（庆祝）”“victory（胜利）”均不属于需要“力量”的场景。
答案：C解析：他的话给了“我”前进的“勇气”，“courage（勇气）”正确。“weakness（弱点）”“timidity（胆怯）”“fear（恐惧）”均与“move forward（前进）”相悖。
Cloze 3
答案：B解析：“added so much color to my life（为我的生活增添了许多色彩）”说明Zoe是“unique（独特的）”。“mediocre（平庸的）”“plain（平凡的）”“ordinary（普通的）”均与“增添色彩”矛盾。
答案：A解析：“of medium height with a slender...（中等身高，身材苗条）”中，“build（体型）”可概括“身材”。“muscle（肌肉）”“fat（脂肪）”“bone（骨骼）”均为体型的局部，不如“build”全面。
答案：C解析：“large, expressive eyes are like two deep pools that seem to... a thousand stories（大大的、富有表情的眼睛像深潭，仿佛蕴含着千个故事）”，“contain（包含）”符合“深潭藏故事”的比喻。“hide（隐藏）”“reveal（揭示）”“cover（覆盖）”均不如“contain”贴切。
答案：B解析：“put others' needs before her own（把他人需求放在自己之前）”体现“altruism（利他主义）”。“self-centeredness（自我中心）”“egoism（利己主义）”“narcissism（自恋）”均与事例矛盾。
答案：B解析：她每天花时间帮助生病的同学，体现“generosity（慷慨）”。“selfishness（自私）”“meanness（刻薄）”“stinginess（小气）”均不符合。
答案：B解析：“looks at the bright side of things（看到事情好的一面）”体现“optimism（乐观）”。“pessimism（悲观）”“cynicism（愤世嫉俗）”“skepticism（怀疑）”均与“积极态度”矛盾。
答案：C解析：“a sense of humor（幽默感）”为固定搭配，与后文“jokes（笑话）”呼应。其他感官名词与“幽默”无关。
答案：B解析：“find humor in everyday life（在日常生活中发现幽默）”是“remarkable（非凡的）”能力。“unimpressive（平淡的）”“forgettable（易忘的）”“average（普通的）”均无法体现这种能力的独特性。
答案：B解析：“tell her anything, and she will never judge me（什么都能跟她说，她从不评判我）”说明她“trustworthy（值得信赖的）”。“untrustworthy（不可靠的）”“deceitful（欺诈的）”“unreliable（不可靠的）”均与语境矛盾。
答案：D解析：“from the excitement of new adventures to the sadness of losses（从新冒险的兴奋到失去的悲伤）”涵盖了“highs and lows（起起落落）”“peaks and valleys（巅峰与低谷）”“ups and downs（兴衰浮沉）”，三者均符合语境，故“all of the above（以上全部）”正确。
Cloze 4
答案：B解析：“a lighthouse in the stormy sea（风暴中的灯塔）”是积极比喻，故“positive（积极的）”符合。“negative（消极的）”“neutral（中立的）”“indifferent（冷漠的）”均与比喻义矛盾。
答案：A解析：“a mop of unruly...（一头蓬乱的……）”通常描述头发，“hair（头发）”符合“disheveled but charming（凌乱但迷人）”的形象。“beard（胡须）”“mustache（八字胡）”“eyebrows（眉毛）”与“a mop of（一头）”搭配不自然。
答案：C解析：“curiosity and enthusiasm（好奇与热情）”应对应“sparkling（闪烁的）”眼神，体现明亮与活力。“dull（呆滞的）”“dim（昏暗的）”“fading（衰退的）”均不符合积极情绪。
答案：B解析：“make everyone around him feel included（让周围的人都感到被接纳）”体现“inclusivity（包容性）”。“exclusivity（排他性）”“arrogance（傲慢）”“pride（骄傲）”均与“接纳他人”矛盾。
答案：A解析：“popular among our friends（受朋友欢迎）”源于他“friendly（友善的）”本性。“unfriendly（不友善的）”“cold-hearted（冷酷的）”“mean-spirited（刻薄的）”均不符合“受欢迎”的原因。
答案：B解析：“approaches it with determination and perseverance（以决心和毅力面对任务）”体现“diligent（勤奋的）”。“lazy（懒惰的）”“idle（闲散的）”“slothful（怠惰的）”均与“不懈努力”矛盾。
答案：A解析：“a sense of humor（幽默感）”为固定搭配，与后文“jokes（笑话）”“funny impressions（搞笑模仿）”呼应。
答案：B解析：“honest with me, even when the truth is hard to hear（即使真相刺耳也对我诚实）”体现“honesty（诚实）”。“dishonesty（不诚实）”“falsehood（谎言）”“deception（欺骗）”均与事例矛盾。
答案：C解析：“lost a competition（比赛失利）”属于“failure（失败）”，与“pillar of support（支柱）”呼应。“success（成功）”“victory（胜利）”“achievement（成就）”均不需要“安慰”。
答案：A解析：他的话给了“我”再次尝试的“动力”，“motivation（动力）”正确。“demotivation（泄气）”“hesitation（犹豫）”“doubt（怀疑）”均与“try again（再试一次）”相悖。
Cloze 5
答案：A解析：“friendship has been a blessing（友谊是一种恩赐）”说明Maya是“special（特别的）”。“common（普通的）”“ordinary（平凡的）”“average（一般的）”均与“恩赐”的珍视态度矛盾。
答案：A解析：“curly（卷曲的）”用于描述头发，“hair（头发）”符合“lively and energetic look（活泼有活力的形象）”。“scarf（围巾）”“hat（帽子）”“gloves（手套）”与“curly”无关。
答案：C解析：“brimming with kindness（充满善意）”是固定搭配，与“warm chocolates（温暖的巧克力）”的比喻呼应。“lacking（缺乏）”“devoid（没有）”“empty（空洞）”均与“温暖善意”矛盾。
答案：B解析：“heart full of compassion（充满同情心）”“help those in need（帮助有需要的人）”体现“kindness（善良）”。“cruelty（残忍）”“meanness（刻薄）”“harshness（严厉）”均与事例矛盾。
答案：C解析：她帮助老人的行为体现“care（关怀）”，且“made a big difference（带来很大影响）”。“apathy（冷漠）”“indifference（漠不关心）”“negligence（疏忽）”均不符合。
答案：A解析：“a sense of adventure（冒险精神）”是固定搭配，与“trying new things（尝试新事物）”呼应。其他感官名词与“冒险”无关。
答案：B解析：“a sense of humor（幽默感）”为固定搭配，与“jokes（笑话）”“funny side（有趣的一面）”呼应。
答案：B解析：“great listener（好的倾听者）”“makes me feel heard（让我感到被倾听）”说明她“trustworthy（值得信赖的）”。“untrustworthy（不可靠的）”“unreliable（不可靠的）”“deceitful（欺诈的）”均与语境矛盾。
答案：A解析：“through the... and the bad（经历好与坏）”中，“good（好的）”与“bad（坏的）”构成并列，符合“友谊在岁月中变强”的语境。
答案：B解析：“creating more beautiful...（创造更多美好的……）”与“friendship（友谊）”搭配，“memories（回忆）”正确。“mistakes（错误）”“problems（问题）”“troubles（麻烦）”均不符合“美好”的描述。
Cloze 6
B. treasure解析：前文提到“真正的朋友在全世界都离开时走进你的生活”，因此 Leo 对“我”来说是珍贵的存在。A（负担）、C（责任）、D（麻烦）均不符合语境，故选 B（宝藏）。
C. hair解析：描述外貌时，“short, spiky”（短而直立的）通常用于修饰头发。A（胡须）、B（胡子）、D（眉毛）与“spiky”搭配不自然，故选 C（头发）。
C. shining解析：句意为“他锐利的绿眼睛总是闪烁着智慧和决心”。A（迟钝的）、B（昏暗的）、D（褪色的）均为负面词汇，与“intelligence and determination”矛盾，故选 C（闪烁的）。
B. reliability解析：后文提到“他信守承诺，从不取消或迟到”，体现的是可靠性。A（不可靠）、C（不诚实）、D（欺骗）均为负面含义，故选 B（可靠性）。
A. punctuality解析：前文说“从不迟到”，因此是“守时”让学习高效。B（迟到）、C（疏忽）、D（粗心）均不符合语境，故选 A（准时）。
B. resourceful解析：后文提到他“善于从不同角度分析问题并给出建议”，说明他足智多谋。A（无助的）、C（无能的）、D（无能力的）均为负面词汇，故选 B（足智多谋的）。
C. sense解析：“a great sense of humor”是固定搭配，意为“幽默感”。A（视觉）、B（触觉）、D（嗅觉）与“humor”无关，故选 C（感觉）。
B. open-mindedness解析：后文提到他“愿意学习新事物、拓宽视野”，体现的是开放心态。A（封闭心态）、C（固执）、D（僵化）均为负面含义，故选 B（开放心态）。
B. positive解析：他“渴望分享新知识”，这种学习态度是积极的。A（消极的）、C（冷漠的）、D（中立的）均不符合“inspiring”（鼓舞人心的）的语境，故选 B（积极的）。
C. confusion解析：后文提到“我对未来职业选择感到迷茫困惑”，因此是在“困惑”时向 Leo 求助。A（清晰）、B（确定）、D（自信）与“lost and confused”矛盾，故选 C（困惑）。
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