Unit1 Happy holiday完形填空专项训练（含答案解析）—人教版八年级上册英语

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人教版八年级上册Unit1 Happy holiday完形填空专项训练（含解析）
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Cloze 1
Last summer, I had an unforgettable holiday. I decided to travel to a small island 1 my own. I had always been 2 in exploring new places and experiencing different cultures, and this island seemed like the perfect destination.
I 3 a ferry to reach the island. As soon as I stepped off the ferry, I was 4 by the beautiful scenery. The clear blue sea, the golden sand beaches, and the lush green palm trees created a 5 that was straight out of a dream.
I had booked a small beachfront bungalow in 6. It was simple but cozy, with a great view of the ocean. The first thing I did after 7 in was to explore the island's main village. There, I found a variety of local 8 selling handmade crafts, fresh fruits, and unique souvenirs. I couldn't resist 9 some beautiful shell - made necklaces for my friends.
In the evening, I went to a beachside restaurant. The menu was full of 10 seafood dishes. I ordered a plate of grilled shrimp and a bowl of fish soup. The food was so delicious that I savored every bite.
A. on B. with C. by D. for
A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. bored
A. rode B. took C. drove D. flew
A. attracted B. attacked C. frightened D. annoyed
A. view B. scene C. sight D. scenery
A. advance B. hurry C. time D. return
A. checking B. getting C. moving D. settling
A. stores B. markets C. shops D. malls
A. buying B. selling C. borrowing D. lending
A. strange B. ordinary C. common D. delicious
Cloze 2
My family and I went on a road trip during the last holiday. We planned to visit several national parks 1 the country. My dad was in 2 of driving, and my mom was in charge of the map - reading and snacks.
Our first stop was a large national park known for its 3 waterfalls. When we arrived, we were 4 by the sound of the rushing water. We spent the whole morning 5 along the hiking trails, enjoying the beautiful views of the falls from different angles. My little brother was so 6 that he kept running ahead, but we had to 7 him to stay close.
After lunch, we decided to go 8 in the park's lake. The water was cool and clear. Paddling the canoe was a bit 9 at first, but we soon got the hang of it. We saw many colorful fish swimming 10 the water.
In the evening, we set up our tent at the campsite. We sat around the campfire, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories. It was a wonderful day filled with adventure and family fun.
A. across B. through C. over D. around
A. control B. charge C. place D. need
A. small B. ordinary C. magnificent D. tiny
A. deafened B. amused C. shocked D. greeted
A. running B. cycling C. hiking D. driving
A. tired B. excited C. bored D. disappointed
A. tell B. order C. force D. forbid
A. swimming B. fishing C. boating D. diving
A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
A. above B. on C. under D. beside
Cloze 3
Last winter holiday, I went skiing with my friends. None of us had ever skied before, but we were all 1 to give it a try. We drove to a popular ski resort early in the morning.
When we arrived, we first went to the rental shop to 2 ski equipment, including skis, boots, and helmets. The staff there were very 3 and helped us choose the right size.
Then, we took a ski lift up to the beginner's slope. Standing at the top of the slope, I felt a bit 4. But with my friends' encouragement, I pushed off and started skiing. At first, I kept 5 and falling, but I didn't give up. I watched carefully as the ski instructor 6 some basic skiing skills, like how to turn and stop.
After a few hours of practice, I finally managed to ski down the slope 7 a few times without falling. It was such a great 8! My friends and I laughed and cheered for each other. We also took some pictures to 9 the wonderful day.
A. unwilling B. eager C. afraid D. hesitant
A. buy B. borrow C. rent D. make
A. rude B. patient C. impatient D. strict
A. confident B. calm C. nervous D. excited
A. slipping B. running C. walking D. jumping
A. showed B. taught C. explained D. demonstrated
A. smoothly B. roughly C. slowly D. quickly
A. shame B. pity C. achievement D. failure
A. forget B. remember C. record D. recall
Cloze 4
My parents and I went on a cruise (邮轮) last summer for our holiday. It was my first time on a cruise, and I was extremely 1. We boarded the huge cruise ship at the port. The ship was like a floating hotel, with all kinds of 2, such as a swimming pool, a fitness center, and several restaurants.
On the first day, we explored the ship and 3 all the facilities. In the evening, we had a delicious dinner at a fancy restaurant on the ship. The next day, the ship 4 at a beautiful island. We decided to go ashore and explore the island.
We took a local bus to a famous 5 on the island. It was an ancient temple with a long history. The architecture was 6, and we spent hours 7 the temple and learning about its history from a local guide.
Back on the ship, we enjoyed the sunset on the deck. The sky was painted with 8 colors, making it a truly 9 sight. Each day of the cruise was filled with new 10 and wonderful memories.
A. sad B. worried C. excited D. relaxed
A. people B. passengers C. services D. facilities
A. used B. tested C. examined D. inspected
A. stopped B. anchored C. docked D. landed
A. attraction B. building C. house D. tower
A. ordinary B. common C. unique D. normal
A. visiting B. touring C. exploring D. watching
A. bright B. dull C. dark D. pale
A. forgettable B. unforgettable C. terrible D. ugly
A. problems B. challenges C. experiences D. difficulties
Cloze 5
I had a great holiday last spring. I joined a volunteer 1 in a small village in the mountains. The main task was to help the local school 2 some new classrooms.
When I arrived at the village, I was 3 by the simple but peaceful life there. The villagers were very 4 and welcomed us warmly. We started working right away. First, we 5 the materials for building the classrooms, like bricks, cement, and wood. Then, we began to build the walls under the 6 of a local builder.
It was hard 7, especially in the hot sun. But every time I saw the smiles on the children's faces as they watched us work, I felt a strong sense of 8. We also spent some time teaching the children English and playing games with them after work.
After a week of hard work, the new classrooms were 9. The headmaster of the school thanked us sincerely, and the children gave us handmade cards. It was a 10 holiday that I will always remember.
A. group B. club C. organization D. team
A. build B. repair C. decorate D. clean
A. disappointed B. impressed C. shocked D. annoyed
A. cold - hearted B. warm - hearted C. hard - hearted D. soft - hearted
A. collected B. bought C. prepared D. found
A. direction B. guidance C. instruction D. leadership
A. job B. work C. task D. labor
A. disappointment B. sadness C. achievement D. failure
A. completed B. started C. stopped D. interrupted
A. boring B. tiring C. meaningful D. useless
Cloze 6
My friend and I went on a backpacking trip in a national forest during the summer holiday. We carried all our 1 in our backpacks, including tents, sleeping bags, food, and water.
We 2 the forest from a small entrance. The air was fresh, and the sound of birds singing filled the 3. As we walked deeper into the forest, we saw all kinds of 4 plants and trees. We even spotted a small deer drinking water by a stream.
In the afternoon, we decided to set up camp near the stream. It took us a while to 5 the tent properly. After that, we made a simple 6 using the food we brought. We sat around, enjoying our meal and 7 the beautiful scenery.
Suddenly, the weather changed. Dark clouds gathered, and it started to rain 8. We quickly rushed into the tent. Inside the tent, we listened to the rain hitting the tent roof. Although it was a bit 9 at first, we soon felt cozy and safe. The rain stopped after an hour, and we went out to explore the forest again, 10 by the fresh smell of the wet earth.
A. clothes B. food C. equipment D. books
A. entered B. left C. passed D. crossed
A. forest B. air C. sky D. ground
A. strange B. common C. usual D. ordinary
A. put up B. take down C. set out D. put away
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. snack
A. enjoying B. observing C. watching D. staring
A. slowly B. heavily C. gently D. lightly
A. scary B. exciting C. interesting D. boring
A. attracted B. repelled C. disgusted D. frightened
答案解析
Cloze 1
答案：A解析：“on one's own”是固定短语，意为“独自”，符合“我决定独自前往小岛”的语境。“with”“by”“for”均无法构成此搭配。
答案：B解析：“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，与后文“探索新地方、体验不同文化”的行为呼应。“excited（兴奋的）”需与“about”搭配，“surprised（惊讶的）”“bored（无聊的）”均不符合语境。
答案：B解析：“take a ferry”是固定短语，意为“乘坐渡轮”。“rode（骑）”多用于交通工具如自行车，“drove（驾驶）”与渡轮无关，“flew（飞）”指乘飞机，均不搭配。
答案：A解析：美丽的风景应“吸引”人，“attracted（吸引）”符合语境。“attacked（攻击）”“frightened（惊吓）”“annoyed（惹恼）”均为消极含义，与“美景”矛盾。
答案：B解析：“scene”指具体的场景（如自然景色构成的画面），此处“碧海、沙滩、棕榈树”构成的整体场景用“scene”恰当。“view（特定角度的景色）”“sight（视力范围的景象）”“scenery（自然风景总称，不可数）”均不贴合。
答案：A解析：“in advance”意为“提前”，符合“预订住宿”的逻辑。“in hurry（匆忙）”“in time（及时）”“in return（作为回报）”均与“预订”无关。
答案：D解析：“settling in”意为“安顿下来”，强调到达后整理、适应的过程，符合“安顿后探索村庄”的语境。“checking in（登记入住）”多用于酒店，“getting in（进入）”“moving in（搬进）”均不体现“安顿”的完整过程。
答案：C解析：“shops”指小型商店，符合“售卖手工艺品、纪念品”的场景。“stores（百货店）”“markets（市场）”“malls（大型商场）”均与“当地小商铺”的描述不符。
答案：A解析：“买项链给朋友”是合理行为，“buying（购买）”正确。“selling（售卖）”“borrowing（借入）”“lending（借出）”均与“为朋友准备礼物”矛盾。
答案：D解析：后文“so delicious”直接提示此处为“delicious（美味的）”海鲜。“strange（奇怪的）”“ordinary（普通的）”“common（常见的）”均与“美味”的评价矛盾。
Cloze 2
答案：A解析：“across the country”意为“穿越全国”，强调从一端到另一端的范围，符合“参观多个国家公园”的语境。“through（穿过内部）”“over（越过上方）”“around（环绕）”均不贴合“全国范围”的描述。
答案：B解析：“in charge of”是固定短语，意为“负责”，与“妈妈负责看地图”形成分工呼应。“in control of（控制）”“in place of（代替）”“in need of（需要）”均不符合分工场景。
答案：C解析：“magnificent（壮观的）”符合对国家公园瀑布的赞美，与后文“从不同角度欣赏美景”呼应。“small（小的）”“ordinary（普通的）”“tiny（极小的）”均无法体现瀑布的吸引力。
答案：D解析：“greeted（迎接）”形象描述“一到就听到瀑布声”的场景，符合自然体验的语境。“deafened（震聋）”程度过重，“amused（逗乐）”“shocked（震惊）”均与瀑布声的自然迎接感不符。
答案：C解析：“hiking trails（徒步小径）”直接提示此处为“hiking（徒步）”。“running（跑步）”“cycling（骑行）”“driving（开车）”均与“小径”场景矛盾。
答案：B解析：“running ahead（往前跑）”体现弟弟的“excited（兴奋）”。“tired（疲惫的）”“bored（无聊的）”“disappointed（失望的）”均与“跑前跑后”的行为矛盾。
答案：A解析：“tell（告诉）”符合家人间温和提醒的语气。“order（命令）”“force（强迫）”“forbid（禁止）”均语气过重，不符合家庭互动场景。
答案：C解析：“paddling the canoe（划独木舟）”提示此处为“boating（划船）”。“swimming（游泳）”“fishing（钓鱼）”“diving（潜水）”均与“划独木舟”无关。
答案：B解析：“but we soon got the hang of it（但很快掌握了技巧）”暗示起初“difficult（困难）”。“easy（容易的）”与转折逻辑矛盾，“interesting（有趣的）”“boring（无聊的）”不涉及难度描述。
答案：C解析：鱼在“水下”游，“under（在……下方）”正确。“above（上方）”“on（表面）”“beside（旁边）”均不符合鱼的活动位置。
Cloze 3
答案：B解析：“eager（渴望的）”与“首次滑雪却想尝试”的积极态度一致。“unwilling（不愿的）”“afraid（害怕的）”“hesitant（犹豫的）”均与“尝试”的行为矛盾。
答案：C解析：“rental shop（租赁店）”提示此处为“rent（租用）”滑雪装备。“buy（购买）”“borrow（借入）”“make（制作）”均与“租赁店”的功能不符。
答案：B解析：“helped us choose the right size”体现工作人员“patient（耐心的）”。“rude（粗鲁的）”“impatient（不耐烦的）”“strict（严格的）”均与帮助行为矛盾。
答案：C解析：初学者站在坡顶会感到“nervous（紧张的）”，符合常理。“confident（自信的）”“calm（平静的）”与“首次滑雪”的场景不符，“excited（兴奋的）”未体现紧张感。
答案：A解析：“slipping（滑倒）”与“falling（摔倒）”并列，描述滑雪初期的困难。“running（跑）”“walking（走）”“jumping（跳）”均非滑雪的典型失误。
答案：D解析：“demonstrated（演示）”强调动作展示，符合教练传授“转弯、停止”等滑雪技巧的场景。“showed（展示）”“taught（教）”“explained（解释）”均不侧重动作示范。
答案：A解析：“smoothly（顺利地）”与“without falling（没摔倒）”呼应，体现进步。“roughly（粗糙地）”“slowly（缓慢地）”“quickly（快速地）”均不强调“顺利”。
答案：C解析：“成功滑雪”是一种“achievement（成就）”，与“欢呼庆祝”呼应。“shame（羞愧）”“pity（遗憾）”“failure（失败）”均与积极体验矛盾。
答案：C解析：“record（记录）”符合“拍照留存美好回忆”的目的。“forget（忘记）”与意图矛盾，“remember（记得）”“recall（回忆）”均不体现“用照片记录”的动作。
Cloze 4
答案：C解析：“首次坐邮轮”的心情应为“excited（兴奋的）”。“sad（悲伤的）”“worried（担心的）”“relaxed（放松的）”均不符合首次体验的激动感。
答案：D解析：“游泳池、健身中心、餐厅”均为“facilities（设施）”。“people（人）”“passengers（乘客）”“services（服务）”均不涵盖具体场所。
答案：A解析：“explored the ship and used all the facilities（探索邮轮并使用设施）”符合度假时的行为。“tested（测试）”“examined（检查）”“inspected（视察）”均与游客体验设施的场景不符。
答案：C解析：“docked（停靠）”指船靠岸，符合“邮轮在岛屿停靠”的语境。“stopped（停止）”“anchored（抛锚）”“landed（着陆）”均不精准描述邮轮靠岸。
答案：A解析：“ancient temple（古寺庙）”是“attraction（景点）”，符合“游览”的目的。“building（建筑）”“house（房子）”“tower（塔）”均未体现“旅游景点”的属性。
答案：C解析：“unique（独特的）”符合对古寺庙建筑的赞美。“ordinary（普通的）”“common（常见的）”“normal（正常的）”均无法体现寺庙的特色。
答案：C解析：“exploring（探索）”强调深入了解，与“学习历史”呼应。“visiting（参观）”“touring（游览）”“watching（观看）”均不体现“深入了解”的过程。
答案：A解析：日落的天空应是“bright（明亮的）”色彩（如橙、红）。“dull（暗淡的）”“dark（黑暗的）”“pale（苍白的）”均与日落美景矛盾。
答案：B解析：“unforgettable（难忘的）”符合对日落美景的评价。“forgettable（易忘的）”“terrible（糟糕的）”“ugly（丑陋的）”均与赞美矛盾。
答案：C解析：邮轮旅行充满“experiences（经历）”，与“美好回忆”呼应。“problems（问题）”“challenges（挑战）”“difficulties（困难）”均与度假的积极体验矛盾。
Cloze 5
答案：D解析：“volunteer team（志愿者团队）”符合“一起去村庄帮忙”的语境。“group（群体）”“club（俱乐部）”“organization（组织）”均不侧重“共同行动的团队”。
答案：A解析：“build some new classrooms（建造新教室）”与后文“搬砖、水泥”的行为一致。“repair（修理）”“decorate（装饰）”“clean（打扫）”均不涉及“建造”的材料准备。
答案：B解析：“impressed（印象深刻）”符合对“简单而宁静的乡村生活”的感受。“disappointed（失望的）”“shocked（震惊的）”“annoyed（恼怒的）”均与“宁静生活”的积极印象矛盾。
答案：B解析：“warm-hearted（热心的）”与“热情欢迎”呼应。“cold-hearted（冷酷的）”“hard-hearted（铁石心肠的）”“soft-hearted（心软的）”均与“热情”矛盾。
答案：A解析：“collected（收集）”材料（砖、水泥等）是建造前的准备工作。“bought（购买）”“prepared（准备）”“found（找到）”均不如“collected”贴合“从各处筹集材料”的场景。
答案：B解析：“under the guidance of（在……指导下）”符合“当地工匠指导建墙”的逻辑。“direction（方向）”“instruction（指示）”“leadership（领导）”均不精准体现“技术指导”。
答案：D解析：“hard labor（体力劳动）”符合“在烈日下搬砖”的辛苦场景。“job（工作）”“work（劳动）”“task（任务）”均不如“labor”突出“体力付出”。
答案：C解析：“看到孩子的笑容”会带来“achievement（成就感）”。“disappointment（失望）”“sadness（悲伤）”“failure（失败）”均与积极感受矛盾。
答案：A解析：“一周后新教室完工”，“completed（完成）”正确。“started（开始）”“stopped（停止）”“interrupted（中断）”均与“校长感谢”的结果矛盾。
答案：C解析：“meaningful（有意义的）”符合“帮助建教室、受感谢”的假期价值。“boring（无聊的）”“tiring（累人的）”“useless（无用的）”均与“难忘、有价值”的评价矛盾。
Cloze 6
答案：C解析：“equipment（装备）”涵盖“帐篷、睡袋、食物”等露营必需品。“clothes（衣服）”“food（食物）”范围过窄，“books（书）”与露营无关。
答案：A解析：“entered the forest（进入森林）”是背包旅行的开始。“left（离开）”“passed（经过）”“crossed（穿过）”均不符合“从入口进入”的起点描述。
答案：B解析：“sound of birds singing filled the air（鸟鸣声充满空气）”符合自然场景。“forest（森林）”“sky（天空）”“ground（地面）”均不与“声音充满”搭配。
答案：A解析：森林中会有“strange（奇特的）”植物，符合“探索自然”的发现感。“common（常见的）”“usual（平常的）”“ordinary（普通的）”均无法体现探索的新鲜感。
答案：A解析：“put up the tent（搭帐篷）”是露营常规动作。“take down（拆除）”“set out（出发）”“put away（收起）”均与“刚到营地”的行为矛盾。
答案：B解析：“afternoon（下午）”提示是“lunch（午餐）”。“breakfast（早餐）”“dinner（晚餐）”“snack（零食）”均与时间不符。
答案：A解析：“enjoying the beautiful scenery（欣赏美景）”符合露营时的放松状态。“observing（观察）”“watching（观看）”“staring（凝视）”均不如“enjoying”体现“享受”的心情。
答案：B解析：“heavily（猛烈地）”描述下雨的强度，与“赶紧冲进帐篷”的紧急场景呼应。“slowly（缓慢地）”“gently（轻柔地）”“lightly（轻微地）”均与紧急感矛盾。
答案：A解析：“突然下雨”起初会让人觉得“scary（吓人的）”，与后文“感到舒适安全”形成对比。“exciting（兴奋的）”“interesting（有趣的）”“boring（无聊的）”均不符合突发天气的初始感受。
答案：A解析：“雨后泥土的清新气味”会“attracted（吸引）”人。“repelled（排斥）”“disgusted（厌恶）”“frightened（惊吓）”均与“清新气味”的积极吸引力矛盾。
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