/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to．
语法讲练
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1．who和whom都指人，who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语，有时可用who代替whom。The family who／whom I met at the airport were very kind.我在机场遇见的这家人非常友好。
2．whom在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词置于whom之前时，不能用who代替。
Do you remember the boy with whom I used to go out？你记得过去总和我一块儿出去的那个男孩子吗？
3．that可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，常可以与who和whom互换；指物时，常可以与which互换。
Did you see the letter that／which came today？你看到今天来的那封信了吗？
Do you know the people that／who live over the road？你认识住在马路对面的人吗？
4．that作从句中介词的宾语时，介词不可以提到that之前，若介词提前则用whom或which。
The boy that go to school with is my neighbour.和我一起上学的那个男孩是我的邻居。（that作介词的宾语）
5．在定语从句中，关系代词who、whom、which和that作有些含有介词的短语动词的宾语时，介词不能提到关系代词之前。
The child whom Ms Li takes care of is ill.李女士照看的那个小孩儿病了。（句中of不能放在whom之前）
6．定语从句中，关系副词的用法。
（1）when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。此时可用in which、on which、at which、during which等代替。I still remember the day when／on which I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。
（2）where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。此时可用in which、on which、at which等代替。This is the town where／in which was born.这就是我出生的那个镇。
（3）why指原因，在从句中作原因状语，它的先行词通常是reason。此时可用 for which代替。Is this the reason why／for which he refused our help？这就是他拒绝我们的帮助的理由吗？
7．定语从句中关系代词的省略。
（1）在定语从句中，关系代词who、whom、which和that作动词的宾语时，可以省略。The woman（who／whom／that）you met in the street worked in hospital.你在街上遇到的那个女人在医院工作。The pen（that／which）I bought yesterday is on the desk.我昨天买的那支钢笔在桌子上。
（2）在定语从句中，关系代词who、whom、which和that作介词的宾语且介词在句尾时，可以省略；但whom、which作介词的宾语，且介词在whom、which前时，不能省略。
This is the pen（which／that）you are looking for.这是你要找的那支钢笔。
This is the hero of whom we are proud.这就是那位我们为之自豪的英雄。
8．who和that都可以用于指人，在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用who，不宜用that。
（1）先行词是不定代词one、ones、anyone时，宜用who。
Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.任何违反法律的人都应该受到惩罚。
（2）先行词是those，且指人时，宜用 who。
He understood those who needed help.他理解那些需要帮助的人。
（3）当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。
Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students？ 你认识黑板前面正在对学生们讲话的那个女孩儿吗？
（4）一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中第二个定语从句的关系代词必须用who／whom，且不能省略。The boy that you met just now is Wu Dong＇s brother who just graduated from university.刚才你遇到的那个男孩是吴东刚从大学毕业的弟弟。
（5）当先行词是the first或由first等序数词来修饰时，关系代词宜用who。They were the first who were there.他们是去那里的第一批人。
（6）在非限制性定语从句中，只能用who。
Her sister， who is studying abroad， sent her a beautiful present just before this Christmas.她在国外学习的姐姐，就在这个圣诞节前给她寄了一份漂亮的礼物。
【奇思巧计】
【同步检测】
单项选择
1. He is the hero ____we like best.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
2. You can't wake up a person ______is pretending to be asleep.
A.who B. which C. whom
3.-I still remember all the stories _____ my grandma told me.
-The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A, what B. who C. that D. which
4. We will never forget the heroes _____ died in fighting against COVID-2019.
A. which B. what C. that D. whom
5. It's the pen _____I gave you yesterday.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
6. The white skirt _____ my aunt bought for me is made of cotton,
A. which B. when C.who
7.China is getting better at making hi-tech products_____can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. which B. who C.what
8. This is the old man______son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
9.Lionel Messi is a great football star ____ talent in sports surprises me a lot.
A. who B. that C. whose
10. I really like the girl______ hair is blond.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
11. This is the girl ______mother is an English teacher of our school.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
12. -Look! That is the woman _____I met yesterday. -Oh She's my aunt.
A. what B. whom C. where D. when
13. Is this the girl _____you met yesterday
A. whom B. whose C. which D. what
14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with_____I spent four years.
A.who B. whom C. whose
15. Though we students are going to leave middle school, we should always remember the very good old days______ we've spent the unforgettable time with our classmates.
A.that B. on which C. which
16. To enter a good high school, we shouldn't only study the subjects in _____we are interested.
A. that B. who C. which
17. The pen ____ she writes letters is broken.
A. that B. which C. with which
18. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could tum for help.
A. that B. who C.from who D. to whom
19. The train ____ she was traveling was five minutes late.
A. that B. on that C. by which D. on which
20.The school life is coming to an end. All my classmates consider the years _____we study together one of the greatest pleasures in life.
A. that B. which C.in which
21. On the dark street, there were no people around____ she could turn for help.
A. to whom B. with whom C. by whom D.for whom
22. How time flies! I'll miss the days ______we studied in middle school.
A. that B. where C. when
23. Do you still remember the time ____ we worked together in the small town
A. that B. which C. when D. who
24. The good old days_____we shared laughter and tear will remain in my heart forever.
A. when B. who C. which
25. The museum_____we are going to is the place_my grandpa used to work many years ago.
A. where; where B. where, which C. which; where D. that; which
26.Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg announced his plan to build an online world______people can game, work and communicate.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
27. The house______ he was born was not exist any longer.
A. that B. where C.which D. what
28.I don't know the reason _____he didn't agree to go with us.
A. when B. why C. which D. where
29. Kate was at home. Her mother was asking her about the reason _____ she didn't go to school.
A. why B. that C. which D. for what
30. The reason ____he didn't come was ____ he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why C.for that; that
31. Injun Joe killed the doctor with a knife, ___ was put in Muff"s hand.
A. / B. which C. who D. what
32. His glasses,___ he was like a blind man, were broken.
A. with which B. with it C.without which D. without it
33. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived on the farm with the farmers,____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
34. Do you know the city, Kunming, _____ is the capital city of Yunan
A. where B. which C. who D. whose
35. Still Night Thoughts was written by Li Bai, ____was a Chinese poet.
A. what B. that C. who D. which
36. Today I can see a hall full of talented teens graduated from Changsha International Experimental Middle School,_____eyes are full of hope for the future.
A. where B. who C. whose
37. On the wall hung a picture, ___ color is blue.
A. whose B. of which C. which D. its
38.-CCTV has produced a TV show -Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it
-Sure, Wu Yishu, 16, _____ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner,
A. which B. where C.who D. whom
39. On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew,____was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.
A. that B.who C. which D. whom
40. The year 2022 is the most unusual year _____our country held the Beijing Winter Olympic Games successfully.
A. which B. in which C. that
【真题链接】
1.(2023-湖南湘西·统考中考真题)Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ____I have ever read.
A. who B. where C. that
2.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)A true friend is a person_____reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
3.(2023·西藏·统考中考真题)Su Bingtian is a player _____runs fastest in China at present.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
4.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)-What kind of movies do you like
- I prefer movies______ give me something to think about.
A. who B. that C.what D. /
5.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)-Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin
-Yes, I like the songs_____ I can dance to.
that B.who C. what
6.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)According to a recent study, adults ____often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A. when B. which C. who D. what
7.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)- Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer
- The ones____ have a happy ending.
A. that B.who C. those D. whom
8.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)-Mom is waiting. Can we set off now
--Just a minute. I can't find the shoes _____ I bought last week.
A. that B. who C.what D. who
9.(2022-湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Yuan Longping is a great scientist_____will live in our heart forever.
A. which B.who C.what
10.(2022-广西玉林·统考中考真题)-Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
-I agree. We should express thanks to the people _______ do volunteer jobs.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
11.(2022-湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)-What kind of music do you like, Linda
-I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. when B. that C. what
12.(2022-黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)-Jeff, what are you watching
- A short video about Zhang Guimei ______ stories move me deeply.
A. who B. whom C.whose
13.(2022-辽宁营口·统考中考真题)He____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A. whom B./ C. which D. who
14.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)-What kind of movies do you like
-I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C.which give D. that gives
15.(2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)--How exciting the speech is!
-Pretty good! This is the best speech _____I've ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
16.(2022-·广西柳州·中考真题)Do you know the boy _____is standing under the tree
A. who B. which C. where
17.(2022-湖南郴州·统考中考真题)-Do you know the woman _____is giving a lesson in space now -Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C.who
18.(2022-吉林·统考中考真题)Mrs.Wang is an English teacher _____ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A. which B.who C.what
19.(2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)China is the first nation ______sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon.
A. which B. that C. who
20.(2022-黑龙江·统考中考真题)The boys _____are playing football are from Class One.
A. which B. who C.whose
21.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)I can't forget the teachers and the university_____ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
22. (2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)We should remember those _____ lost their lives for our country.
A.who B. whom C. which
23.(2022-贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)-Is the woman____ walked past just now your teacher
-Yes, she teaches______English and we all love her very much.
A. which; our B. who; us C. which; us D. that; our
24.(2022-湖北十堰·统考中考真题)Students love the teachers ______are outgoing and humorous.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
25.(2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题)-What kind of books do you like best
- I like books ____are about science and technology.
A. who B. whom C. which
26.(2022-四川达州·统考中考真题)-Do you like the movie _____is called The Battle at Lake Changjin -Sure. I think no movie is ____than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
27.(2022-四川成都·统考中考真题)Rome is an ancient city _____is full of places of interest.
A. where B. which C. who
28.(2022-四川自贡·统考中考真题)-What do you think of the Monkey King
-I think he's a hero _____keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose
29.(2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题)-Do you know the girl _____ is standing over there
--Yes. She is my sister.
A. when B. where C.who D. which
30.(2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题)The app“MAYI”encourages people to give away the clothes _____they don't need to the poor.
A. what B. whom C.who D. that
31.(2021-西藏·统考中考真题)We'll never forget the heroes_____bring people hope in difficult times.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
32.(2021-江苏徐州·统考中考真题)Agatha Christie was a female writer ______is considered the queen of crime novels.
A. what B. whose C. who D. which
33.(2021·青海西宁·统考中考真题)-I have read books ____ were written by Charles Dickens.
-So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A. how B. who C.what D. that
34.(2021-湖南株洲·统考中考真题)The active ladies like music ______they can dance to.
A. that B. where C.who
35.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)-I still remember all the stories_____ my grandma told me.
--The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A. what B. who C. that
36. (2021-湖南湘西·统考中考真题)-What kind of music do you like
-I like music ___ I can sing along with.
A. that B. who C. what
37.(2021-黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Is this the museum ____ you visited last year
A. where B. that C.in which
38.(2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题)I will never forget the people _____ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which B.who C. whose D. whom
39.(2021-湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)--Yuan Longping is a hero is known for developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
--Yes. He is a great man.
A. which B. whom C. what D. that
40.(2021-辽宁营口·统考中考真题)I'll never forget the place _____we visited together last year.
A. which B. what C.who D. whom
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共95张PPT)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to．
九年级
人教版
全
语法讲练及解析
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1．who和whom都指人，who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语，有时可用who代替whom。The family who／whom I met at the airport were very kind.我在机场遇见的这家人非常友好。
2．whom在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词置于whom之前时，不能用who代替。
Do you remember the boy with whom I used to go out？你记得过去总和我一块儿出去的那个男孩子吗？
3．that可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，常可以与who和whom互换；指物时，常可以与which互换。
Did you see the letter that／which came today？你看到今天来的那封信了吗？
Do you know the people that／who live over the road？你认识住在马路对面的人吗？
4．that作从句中介词的宾语时，介词不可以提到that之前，若介词提前则用whom或which。
The boy that go to school with is my neighbour.和我一起上学的那个男孩是我的邻居。（that作介词的宾语）
5．在定语从句中，关系代词who、whom、which和that作有些含有介词的短语动词的宾语时，介词不能提到关系代词之前。
The child whom Ms Li takes care of is ill.李女士照看的那个小孩儿病了。（句中of不能放在whom之前）
6．定语从句中，关系副词的用法。
（1）when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。此时可用in which、on which、at which、during which等代替。I still remember the day when／on which I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。
（2）where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。此时可用in which、on which、at which等代替。This is the town where／in which was born.这就是我出生的那个镇。
（3）why指原因，在从句中作原因状语，它的先行词通常是reason。此时可用 for which代替。Is this the reason why／for which he refused our help？这就是他拒绝我们的帮助的理由吗？
7．定语从句中关系代词的省略。
（1）在定语从句中，关系代词who、whom、which和that作动词的宾语时，可以省略。The woman（who／whom／that）you met in the street worked in hospital.你在街上遇到的那个女人在医院工作。The pen（that／which）I bought yesterday is on the desk.我昨天买的那支钢笔在桌子上。
（2）在定语从句中，关系代词who、whom、which和that作介词的宾语且介词在句尾时，可以省略；但whom、which作介词的宾语，且介词在whom、which前时，不能省略。
This is the pen（which／that）you are looking for.这是你要找的那支钢笔。
This is the hero of whom we are proud.这就是那位我们为之自豪的英雄。
8．who和that都可以用于指人，在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用who，不宜用that。
（1）先行词是不定代词one、ones、anyone时，宜用who。
Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.任何违反法律的人都应该受到惩罚。
（2）先行词是those，且指人时，宜用 who。
He understood those who needed help.他理解那些需要帮助的人。
（3）当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。
Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students？ 你认识黑板前面正在对学生们讲话的那个女孩儿吗？
（4）一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中第二个定语从句的关系代词必须用who／whom，且不能省略。The boy that you met just now is Wu Dong＇s brother who just graduated from university.刚才你遇到的那个男孩是吴东刚从大学毕业的弟弟。
（5）当先行词是the first或由first等序数词来修饰时，关系代词宜用who。They were the first who were there.他们是去那里的第一批人。
（6）在非限制性定语从句中，只能用who。
Her sister， who is studying abroad， sent her a beautiful present just before this Christmas.她在国外学习的姐姐，就在这个圣诞节前给她寄了一份漂亮的礼物。
【奇思巧计】
【同步检测】
单项选择
1. He is the hero ____we like best.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他是我们最喜欢的英雄。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，the hero后面应是一个定语从句；先行词the hero指人，定语从句由that或who引导。故选B。
2. You can't wake up a person ______is pretending to be asleep.
A.who B. which C. whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你叫不醒一个装睡的人。
考查定语从句。who先行词为人；which先行词为物；whom先行词为人，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语。根据“a person...is pretending to be asleep”，可知“..is pretending to be asleep”为定语从句，先行词是a person， 引导词在从句中作主语，所以引导词应用who或that。故选A。
3.-I still remember all the stories _____ my grandma told me.
-The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A, what B. who C. that D. which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-我仍然记得奶奶给我讲的所有故事。-我们儿时的回忆总是难以忘怀。
考查that引导的限制性定语从句。what什么；who谁；that无实义；which哪一个。stories为名词，指物，其后可接which或that引导的定语从句，先行词stories前有all修饰，关系代词只用that不用which。故选C。
4. We will never forget the heroes _____ died in fighting against COVID-2019.
A. which B. what C. that D. whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不会忘记在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中牺牲的英雄们。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物，作宾语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词指人／物，作主／宾语；whom先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the heroes”可知，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用that。故选C。
5. It's the pen _____I gave you yesterday.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我昨天给你的那支钢笔。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，the pen后面是一个定语从句；先行词the pen是物，定语从句缺宾语，用that 或which引导。故选B。
6. The white skirt _____ my aunt bought for me is made of cotton,
A. which B. when C.who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我姑姑给我买的那条白裙子是棉做的。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处到“me”为定语从句，修饰先行词“skirt”，为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导该从句。故选A。
7.China is getting better at making hi-tech products_____can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. which B. who C.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国在制造世界各地都能买到的高科技产品方面做得越来越好。
考查which引导的定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“hi-tech products”，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
8. This is the old man______son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这就是那个他的儿子在抗日战争中死掉的老人。
考查定语从句引导词。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人，作限定词；that引导先行词可以是人也可以是物。由于横线后是定语从句，横线上的词作限定作用，表示老人的，所以是whose。故选C。
9.Lionel Messi is a great football star ____ talent in sports surprises me a lot.
A. who B. that C. whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：莱昂内尔·梅西是一位伟大的足球明星，他的体育天赋让我大吃一惊。
考查定语从句。who先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；whose先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句先行词指人，且连接词在从句中作定语修饰talent，故用whose。故选C。
10. I really like the girl______ hair is blond.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢那个金发女孩。
考查定语从句引导词。who谁；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的；that那。根据“Ireally like the girl...hair is blond.”可知此处是定语从句，空处指的是女孩的头发，应填whose作定语。故选C。
11. This is the girl ______mother is an English teacher of our school.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这就是那个女孩，她的母亲是我们学校的英语老师。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the girl...mother is an English teacher of our school”可知先行词the girl指人，在从句作定语，用whose引导定语从句。故选D。
12. -Look! That is the woman _____I met yesterday. -Oh She's my aunt.
A. what B. whom C. where D. when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-看！那就是我昨天遇到的那个女人。-哦？她是我姑姑。
考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词the woman，关系词在从句中作宾语。故选B。
13. Is this the girl _____you met yesterday
A. whom B. whose C. which D. what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这就是你昨天遇到的那个女孩吗？
考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词girl指人，且在从句做met的宾语，应用whom，故选A。
14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with_____I spent four years.
A.who B. whom C. whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，并触动你心灵。我永远不会忘记与我共度四年时光的所有老师和朋友。
考查定语从句。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为“teachers and friends”，指人，且空格前为介词“with”，故空格处应填who 的宾格 whom。故选B。
15. Though we students are going to leave middle school, we should always remember the very good old days______ we've spent the unforgettable time with our classmates.
A.that B. on which C. which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然我们学生即将离开中学，我们应该永远记住那些美好的日子，我们和我们的同学度过了难忘的时光。
考查定语从句。根据“we should always remember the very good old days”和“we＇ve spent the unforgettable time with our classmates”可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句不缺成分，先行词为“days”，故应用when或时间介词＋which，此时时间介词应用on。故选B。
16. To enter a good high school, we shouldn't only study the subjects in _____we are interested.
A. that B. who C. which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了进入一所好的高中，我们不应该仅仅学习我们感兴趣的科目。
考查定语从句关系词。句子的先行词the subjects“科目”为“物”，而空前有介词，关系词只能用which，故选C。
17. The pen ____ she writes letters is broken.
A. that B. which C. with which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她写信用的钢笔坏了。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知此句是定语从句，先行词为pen，从句主谓宾成分完整。不用关系代词，排除AB。此处应用C选项的“介词＋关系代词＝关系副词”的结构，with which she writes letters 是定语从句修饰The pen。故选C。
18. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could tum for help.
A. that B. who C.from who D. to whom
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在黑暗的大街上，没有一个她可以求救的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知该句是定语从句，修饰先行词person。turn for help to sb.向某人求救，由此可知从句缺少介词to，和介词连用，先行词是人，所以要用关系词who的宾格whom，故选D。
19. The train ____ she was traveling was five minutes late.
A. that B. on that C. by which D. on which
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她乘坐的火车晚点五分钟。
考查定语从句，travel on the train“乘火车旅行”，先行词为the train，指物，在从句中作宾语，故用onwhich，故选D。
20.The school life is coming to an end. All my classmates consider the years _____we study together one of the greatest pleasures in life.
A. that B. which C.in which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学校生活即将结束。我所有的同学都认为我们在一起学习的这些年是生活中最大的乐趣之一。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是the years，从句不缺成分，故选C。
21. On the dark street, there were no people around____ she could turn for help.
A. to whom B. with whom C. by whom D.for whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在黑暗的街道上，她周围没有可以求助的人。
考查定语从句。to向；with和；by通过；for为了。“people”是先行词，根据“turn for help”可知用“turn to sb.for help”表示“向某人求助”，定语从句用介词to加关系代词whom引导。故选A。
22. How time flies! I'll miss the days ______we studied in middle school.
A. that B. where C. when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我会想念我们在中学学习的日子。
考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the days，在定语从句中作时间状语，when 符合题意。故选C。
23. Do you still remember the time ____ we worked together in the small town
A. that B. which C. when D. who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你仍然还记得我们一起在一个小镇上工作的时候吗？考查定语从句。that做引导词无实际意义；which哪一个；when当......时；who谁。分析“we worked togetherin the small town？”可知从句不缺成分，用关系副词，排除ABD。先行词“the time”表示时间，用when引导定语从句，故选C。
24. The good old days_____we shared laughter and tear will remain in my heart forever.
A. when B. who C. which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们分享欢笑和泪水的美好时光将永远留在我心中。
考查定语从句。when关系副词，引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作时间状语；who引导限制性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词；which既能引导限制性定语从句，也能引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语和宾语，作宾语时可以省略。此句是定语从句，先行词是“The good old days”，在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用when引导。故选A。
25. The museum_____we are going to is the place_my grandpa used to work many years ago.
A. where; where B. where, which C. which; where D. that; which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们要去的博物馆是我爷爷多年前工作的地方。
考查定语从句。第一空，分析句子“we are going to”可知该定语从句缺少宾语，先行词为the museum，应用关系代词which／that；第二空，分析句子“my grandpa used to work many years ago”可知该定语从句完整，先行词为the place，应用关系副词where。故选C。
26.Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg announced his plan to build an online world______people can game, work and communicate.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Facebook 老板马克·扎克伯格宣布了他的计划，要打造一个人们可以玩游戏、工作和交流的网络世界。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词world在从句中作地点状语，用关系词where引导定语从句，故选D。
27. The house______ he was born was not exist any longer.
A. that B. where C.which D. what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他出生的那所房子已经不存在了。
考查定语从句。that 那个；where在......地方；which哪个；what什么。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词“The house”在从句“he was born”中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where，其他三个选项都是关系代词。故选B。
28.I don't know the reason _____he didn't agree to go with us.
A. when B. why C. which D. where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不知道他不同意和我们一起去的原因。
考查关系副词的用法。分析题干，此句为定语从句，其先行词是the reason，应用关系副词why引导，在句中作状语。故选B。
29. Kate was at home. Her mother was asking her about the reason _____ she didn't go to school.
A. why B. that C. which D. for what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：凯特在家。她妈妈正在问她不去上学的原因。
考查定语从句。why为什么；that无实义；which哪一个；for what为了什么。根据“Her mother was asking herabout the reason...she didn＇t go to school.”可知，此处指询问她不去上学的原因，用why引导定语从句。故选A。
30. The reason ____he didn't come was ____ he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why C.for that; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他没有来的原因是他病了。
考查定语从句和表语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为was，was之前的为定语从句；was之后的为表语从句；第一个空为定语从句，定语从句中句子结构完整，因此用关系副词why引导；第二个空为表语从句，表语从句的结构也完整，因此用连词that引导，that无意义。故选A。
31. Injun Joe killed the doctor with a knife, ___ was put in Muff"s hand.
A. / B. which C. who D. what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：印江乔用放在穆夫手里的刀杀死了医生。
考查定语从句连接词辨析。根据“a knife”可知，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句应用 which 引导。故选B。
32. His glasses,___ he was like a blind man, were broken.
A. with which B. with it C.without which D. without it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的眼镜坏了，没有眼镜他就像个盲人。
考查介词辨析和定语从句。with带有；without没有。根据“he was like a blind man”可知，没有眼镜他就像个盲人，排除A和B；分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是定语从句，应用关系词which引导定语从句，it不是连词，不能连接两个句子。故选C。
33. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived on the farm with the farmers,____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我在农场和农民一起生活的那些年，这对我的生活有很大的影响。
考查定语从句。根据“those years...I lived on the farm with the farmers”可知这是个限制性定语从句，先行词“those years”表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句；再由“has a great effect on my life”可知此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词those years，指时间，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选D。
34. Do you know the city, Kunming, _____ is the capital city of Yunan
A. where B. which C. who D. whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你知道云南的首都昆明吗？
考查定语从句。where，关系副词，指地点，在从句中作地点状语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，who的所有格，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，is前缺少主语，先行词“Kunming”是物，且在句中作主语。故选B。
35. Still Night Thoughts was written by Li Bai, ____was a Chinese poet.
A. what B. that C. who D. which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《静夜思》是一个中国的诗人李白写的。
考查定语从句引导词。what什么；that既可代指人也可代指物；who先行词是人的定语从句引导词；which先行词是物的定语从句引导词。根据逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，限定修饰 LiBai，先行词是人，
所以用who引导。故选C。
36. Today I can see a hall full of talented teens graduated from Changsha International Experimental Middle School,_____eyes are full of hope for the future.
A. where B. who C. whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天，我可以看到一大厅的才华横溢的青少年毕业于长沙国际实验中学，他们的眼睛充满了对未来的希望。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a hall full of talented teens graduated from Changsha International Experimental Middle School，...eyes are full of hope for the future”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“talented teens”指人，与空后“eyes”构成所属关系，此处用whose引导非限定性定语从句。故选C。
37. On the wall hung a picture, ___ color is blue.
A. whose B. of which C. which D. its
【答案】A
【详解】句意：墙上挂着一幅画，它的颜色是蓝色。
考查非限定性定语从句引导词。根据句意可知，横线处应为定语从句引导词，先行词apicture在从句中作定语修饰color，应用关系代词whose，指的是“the picture＇s color”。故选A。
38.-CCTV has produced a TV show -Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it
-Sure, Wu Yishu, 16, _____ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner,
A. which B. where C.who D. whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-中央电视台推出了一档电视节目-《中国诗词大会》。你看了吗？-当然。复旦附属中学学生16岁的武亦姝是冠军。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是Wu Yishu，指人且在从句中作主语，用who，故选C。
39. On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew,____was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.
A. that B.who C. which D. whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2015年3月23日，新加坡首任总理李光耀（Lee Kuan Yew）在医院去世，享年91岁。考查定语从句的引导词。此句使用了定语从句，先行词“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人，应用引导词that或who引导定语从句，而此句为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who可以，故选B。
40. The year 2022 is the most unusual year _____our country held the Beijing Winter Olympic Games successfully.
A. which B. in which C. that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2022年是我国成功举办北京冬奥会最不寻常的一年。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，本句是定语从句，分析从句部分可知，从句主谓宾成分完整，所以需要一个关系副词来引导定语从句，AC选项是关系代词，不符合，B选项是“介词＋关系代词”的结构，相当于关系副词，符合，故选B。
【真题链接】
1.(2023-湖南湘西·统考中考真题)Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ____I have ever read.
A. who B. where C. that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是story，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
2.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)A true friend is a person_____reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
3.(2023·西藏·统考中考真题)Su Bingtian is a player _____runs fastest in China at present.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。
考查定语从句。根据语境，题干设空后是一个定语从句，先行词指人，空处作主语，因此应用who作关系词，故选B。
4.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)-What kind of movies do you like
- I prefer movies______ give me something to think about.
A. who B. that C.what D. /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-你喜欢什么类型的电影？-我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查that引导的定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是movies，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
5.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)-Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin
-Yes, I like the songs_____ I can dance to.
A.that B.who C. what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-你喜欢抖音上的歌曲《剑魂》吗？-是的，我喜欢能跟着跳舞的歌。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词songs是指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
6.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)According to a recent study, adults ____often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A. when B. which C. who D. what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据最近的一项研究，经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。
考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults，表示人，且关系词需要在从句中作主语，who符合，故选C。
7.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)- Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer
- The ones____ have a happy ending.
A. that B.who C. those D. whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-汤姆，你喜欢什么样的故事？-那些有着幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁；those那些；whom谁，宾格。根据“The ones...have a happy ending.”可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰ones，ones指代stories“故事”，为物， 使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
8.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)-Mom is waiting. Can we set off now
--Just a minute. I can't find the shoes _____ I bought last week.
A. that B. who C.what D. who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗？-等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the shoes”，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用that或which，结合选项，故选A。
9.(2022-湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Yuan Longping is a great scientist_____will live in our heart forever.
A. which B.who C.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。
考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是a great scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
10.(2022-广西玉林·统考中考真题)-Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
-I agree. We should express thanks to the people _______ do volunteer jobs.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。-我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
11.(2022-湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)-What kind of music do you like, Linda
-I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. when B. that C. what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？-我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人／物，在从句中作主语／宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
12.(2022-黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)-Jeff, what are you watching
- A short video about Zhang Guimei ______ stories move me deeply.
A. who B. whom C.whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-杰夫，你在看什么？-一个关于张桂梅的短视频，她的故事深深打动了我。
考查定语从句。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。从句成分完整，此处指的是张桂梅的故事，应用whose作定语，故选C。
13.(2022-辽宁营口·统考中考真题)He____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A. whom B./ C. which D. who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。
考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
14.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)-What kind of movies do you like
-I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C.which give D. that gives
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-你喜欢什么类型的电影？-我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。
15.(2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)--How exciting the speech is!
-Pretty good! This is the best speech _____I've ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-演讲多么令人兴奋啊！-相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。
16.(2022-·广西柳州·中考真题)Do you know the boy _____is standing under the tree
A. who B. which C. where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？
考查定语从句的关系词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是boy，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故选A。
17.(2022-湖南郴州·统考中考真题)-Do you know the woman _____is giving a lesson in space now -Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C.who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？-当然。她是王亚平。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
18.(2022-吉林·统考中考真题)Mrs.Wang is an English teacher _____ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A. which B.who C.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课生动有趣。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词an English teacher是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选B。
19.(2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)China is the first nation ______sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥IV发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that，故选B。
20.(2022-黑龙江·统考中考真题)The boys _____are playing football are from Class One.
A. which B. who C.whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词boys是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
21.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)I can't forget the teachers and the university_____ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
22. (2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)We should remember those _____ lost their lives for our country.
A.who B. whom C. which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。
考查定语从句。who在句中作主语／宾语，指人；whom在句中作宾语，指人；which在句中作主语／宾语，指物。空前先行词“those”指人，且在句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。
23.(2022-贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)-Is the woman____ walked past just now your teacher
-Yes, she teaches______English and we all love her very much.
A. which; our B. who; us C. which; us D. that; our
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？-是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
24.(2022-湖北十堰·统考中考真题)Students love the teachers ______are outgoing and humorous.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
25.(2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题)-What kind of books do you like best
- I like books ____are about science and technology.
A. who B. whom C. which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-你最喜欢什么类型的书？-我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词books是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导定语从句，故选C。
26.(2022-四川达州·统考中考真题)-Do you like the movie _____is called The Battle at Lake Changjin -Sure. I think no movie is ____than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？-当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。
27.(2022-四川成都·统考中考真题)Rome is an ancient city _____is full of places of interest.
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
28.(2022-四川自贡·统考中考真题)-What do you think of the Monkey King
-I think he's a hero _____keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-你觉得孙悟空怎么样？-我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人hero，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
29.(2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题)-Do you know the girl _____ is standing over there
--Yes. She is my sister.
A. when B. where C.who D. which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-你认识站在那边的那个女孩吗？-是的。她是我的妹妹。考查定语从句，when关系副词，在句子中作时间状语；where关系副词，在句子中作地点状语；who关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构，可知是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是girl，指人，则此处应用关系代词who，在从句中作主语。故选C。
30.(2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题)The app“MAYI”encourages people to give away the clothes _____they don't need to the poor.
A. what B. whom C.who D. that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the clothes...they don＇t need”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the clothes”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。
31.(2021-西藏·统考中考真题)We'll never forget the heroes_____bring people hope in difficult times.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记在困难时期为人民带来希望的英雄们。
考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是“the heroes”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选D。
32.(2021-江苏徐州·统考中考真题)Agatha Christie was a female writer ______is considered the queen of crime novels.
A. what B. whose C. who D. which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。
考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；whose是关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词writer指人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导，故选C。
33.(2021·青海西宁·统考中考真题)-I have read books ____ were written by Charles Dickens.
-So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A. how B. who C.what D. that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。-我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
34.(2021-湖南株洲·统考中考真题)The active ladies like music ______they can dance to.
A. that B. where C.who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：活跃的女士们喜欢可以随着音乐跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词music指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
35.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)-I still remember all the stories_____ my grandma told me.
--The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A. what B. who C. that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-我仍然记得我奶奶告诉我的所有故事。-童年的记忆总是难以忘记。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是all the stories，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
36. (2021-湖南湘西·统考中考真题)-What kind of music do you like
-I like music ___ I can sing along with.
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-你喜欢哪种音乐？-我喜欢能跟着唱歌的音乐。
考查定语从句。that既指人又指物的关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人的关系代词，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是music，指物，在从句中作宾语成分，可以用关系词which或that.故选A。
37.(2021-黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Is this the museum ____ you visited last year
A. where B. that C.in which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是你去年参观的博物馆吗？
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词the museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that，故选B。
38.(2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题)I will never forget the people _____ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which B.who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选B。
39.(2021-湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)--Yuan Longping is a hero is known for developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
--Yes. He is a great man.
A. which B. whom C. what D. that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。-是的。他是个伟人。
考查定语从句的引导词。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；whom关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that。故选D。
40.(2021-辽宁营口·统考中考真题)I'll never forget the place _____we visited together last year.
A. which B. what C.who D. whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；whom谁，who的宾语。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词place指物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
