Unit13基础知识巩固训练 （含答案）—人教新目标版九年级全册英语Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!

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人教新目标版九年级全册Unit13基础知识巩固训练
一、本单元单词测试.
污染 n. __________
环境 n. __________
垃圾；废弃物 n. __________
塑料 adj. & n. __________
回收利用 v. __________
工业；行业 n. __________
有害的 adj. __________
土壤 n. __________
煤 n. __________
石油；原油 n. __________
电 n. __________
差异；不同之处 n. __________
政策；方针 n. __________
承担得起 v. __________
明智的；理智的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换.
pollute（名词）__________
environment（形容词）__________
harm（形容词）__________
different（名词）__________
recycle（名词）__________
industry（形容词）__________
wise（副词）__________
use（形容词：有用的）__________
care（形容词：小心的）__________
hope（形容词：有希望的）__________
三、短语翻译.
空气污染 __________
保护环境 __________
减少垃圾 __________
塑料瓶 __________
回收纸张 __________
工业污染 __________
对……有害 __________
土壤污染 __________
节约能源 __________
起作用；有影响 __________
制定政策 __________
承担得起做某事 __________
明智地使用 __________
代替；而不是 __________
砍倒 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.
The government is trying to reduce air __________ (pollute).
We should take action to protect the __________ (environment).
It's __________ (harm) to our health to breathe dirty air.
There are many __________ (different) between the two plans.
We should practice __________ (recycle) in our daily life.
The __________ (industry) area is far from the city center.
She made a __________ (wise) decision to study abroad.
This old box can be __________ (use) as a storage box.
Be __________ (care) with the glass. It's easy to break.
There is still __________ (hope) for us to solve the problem.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空.
The river is badly p__________ because of the factory waste.
We must protect the e__________ for our future.
Please put the r__________ in the bin. Don't throw it everywhere.
P__________ bags are bad for the environment. We should use cloth bags.
We can r__________ old newspapers to make new paper.
The new p__________ will help reduce water pollution.
Smoking is h__________ to your health. You should give it up.
We need to save e__________ by turning off the lights when leaving.
Every small action can make a d__________ to the environment.
We should learn to use resources w__________.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项.
Protecting Our Environment
Our environment is getting worse and worse. It's time for us to take action to protect it.
First, we should reduce air pollution. We can walk or ride bikes 1 taking cars when going out. It's good for both our health and the environment.
Second, we need to deal with 2 properly. We should separate recyclable things like paper and plastic from other waste. This way, we can 3 them and use them again.
Third, we must stop 4 down trees. Trees help keep the air clean and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀). We should plant more trees instead.
Finally, everyone can 5 a difference. Even small actions like turning off the lights when leaving a room can help save energy. Let's work together to make our planet better.
( ) 1. A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. thanks to
( ) 2. A. pollution B. rubbish C. water D. energy
( ) 3. A. waste B. destroy C. recycle D. produce
( ) 4. A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking
( ) 5. A. do B. make C. take D. get
七、汉译英，一空一词.
空气污染对我们的健康有害。
Air __________ is __________ __________ our health.
我们应该循环利用塑料瓶。
We should __________ __________ __________.
节约能源很重要。
It's important to __________ __________.
每个人都能对环境产生影响。
Everyone can __________ __________ __________ to the environment.
我们必须停止污染土壤。
We must stop __________ the __________.
政府已经制定了新的环保政策。
The government has __________ new environmental __________.
我们可以用布袋子代替塑料袋。
We can use cloth bags __________ __________ plastic bags.
砍伐树木对环境有害。
__________ __________ trees is bad for the environment.
我们应该明智地使用自然资源。
We should use natural resources __________.
保护环境是我们的责任。
It's our duty to __________ the __________.
参考答案
一、单词测试.
pollution
environment
litter
plastic
recycle
industry
harmful
soil
coal
oil
electricity
difference
policy
afford
wise
二、词性转换.
pollution
environmental
harmful
difference
recycling
industrial
wisely
useful
careful
hopeful
三、短语翻译
air pollution
protect the environment
reduce litter
plastic bottle
recycle paper
industrial pollution
be harmful to
soil pollution
save energy
make a difference
make policies
afford to do sth.
use wisely
instead of
cut down
四、适当形式填空
pollution
environment
harmful
differences
recycling
industrial
wise
used
careful
hope
五、首字母填空
polluted
environment
rubbish
Plastic
recycle
policy
harmful
energy
difference
wisely
六、完形填空 1-5 ABCBB
七、汉译英
pollution; harmful to
recycle plastic bottles
save energy
make a difference
polluting; soil
made; policies
instead of
Cutting down
wisely
protect; environment
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