Unit13重点词汇句子专项训练（含答案）—人教新目标版九年级全册Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!

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人教新目标版九年级全册Unit13重点词汇句子专项训练
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
The factory has caused a lot of ________ (pollution, pollute) to the river.
We should try to ________ (reduce, reuse) the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
The old books can be ________ (recycled, reused) to make new paper.
There is a ________ (bin, basket) for collecting waste paper in the classroom.
The government is taking action to ________ (protect, prevent) the endangered animals.
The ________ (cost, price) of the new energy car is much higher than that of the traditional one.
We should ________ (save, waste) water by turning off the tap when brushing teeth.
The ________ (difference, influence) of climate change on agriculture is obvious.
The company has developed a new type of ________ (renewable, reusable) energy.
It's our duty to keep the ________ (environment, surrounding) clean and tidy.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
We should try our best to reduce air ________ (pollute) in big cities.
The old man has been ________ (recycle) waste paper for over ten years.
It's important for us ________ (protect) wild animals from dying out.
The government has made some laws ________ (stop) people from cutting down trees.
The students are ________ (active) taking part in the environmental protection activities.
We can save energy by ________ (turn) off the lights when leaving the room.
The ________ (harm) chemicals in the river have killed a lot of fish.
The ________ (solve) to the problem of pollution requires the efforts of everyone.
More and more people begin to realize the ________ (important) of protecting the environment.
The factory was ________ (close) because it caused too much pollution.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
We should ________ (减少垃圾) by using cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
The students are ________ (收集废品) to raise money for the school trip.
It's necessary for us to ________ (节约能源) in our daily life.
The government is trying to ________ (改善环境) by planting more trees.
We can ________ (重复使用水瓶) instead of throwing them away.
The ________ (空气污染) in the city is getting worse and worse.
The company promised to ________ (处理废水) before pouring it into the river.
We should ________ (养成好习惯) of separating waste in our daily life.
The ________ (濒危物种) need to be protected by the whole society.
The teacher asked us to ________ (讨论问题) of environmental protection in groups.
The new law will ________ (禁止吸烟) in public places.
We can ________ (利用太阳能) to heat water at home.
The ________ (噪音污染) from the construction site made people feel uncomfortable.
The students are ________ (分发传单) to call on people to protect the environment.
It's our duty to ________ (照顾地球) for future generations.
The ________ (塑料污染) has become a serious problem in the ocean.
We should ________ (减少碳排放) by taking public transport.
The ________ (环保组织) is doing a lot of work to protect wild animals.
The government plans to ________ (建立自然保护区) for pandas.
We can ________ (从小事做起) to make a difference to the environment.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
environmental protection
cut down
throw away
recycle waste
save energy
instead of
take action
be harmful to
turn off
pay attention to
in public
make a difference
lead to
clean up
depend on
in order to
plastic bags
renewable energy
endangered species
air pollution
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
我们应该停止使用一次性筷子。
We should stop ________ ________ ________ chopsticks.
种树有助于改善我们的环境。
Planting trees helps to ________ ________ ________.
如果我们不采取行动，很多动物将会灭绝。
If we don't ________ ________, many animals will die out.
我们可以通过回收利用来减少垃圾。
We can ________ ________ by ________ ________.
节约水对我们来说是很重要的。
It's important for us ________ ________ ________.
空气污染对我们的健康有害。
________ ________ is harmful to our health.
我们应该关注垃圾分类。
We should ________ ________ ________ waste sorting.
每个人都可以为保护环境做出贡献。
Everyone can ________ ________ ________ to protecting the environment.
为了节约能源，离开房间时请关灯。
Please turn off the lights when leaving the room ________ ________ ________ save energy.
我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。
We shouldn't ________ ________ ________ everywhere.
六、句型转换（共20分）
We should protect the environment.（改为一般疑问句）
________ we ________ the environment
They have planted many trees in the park.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ in the park
It's important to save water.（改为同义句）
________ water is ________.
We can reduce pollution by riding bikes.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we reduce pollution
He has recycled waste paper for five years.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ waste paper for five years.
"We will take action to protect the animals," the government said.（改为间接引语）
The government said that ________ ________ ________ action to protect the animals.
The factory produces a lot of noise.（改为被动语态）
A lot of noise ________ ________ by the factory.
She was so tired that she couldn't continue working.（改为同义句）
She was ________ tired ________ continue working.
We should reuse plastic bottles. We shouldn't throw them away.（合并为一句）
We should reuse plastic bottles ________ ________ throwing them away.
The students are cleaning up the park.（改为一般过去时）
The students ________ ________ up the park.
答案
一、词汇辨析
pollution
reduce
recycled
bin
protect
price
save
influence
renewable
environment
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
pollution
recycling
to protect
to stop
actively
turning
harmful
solution
importance
closed
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
reduce waste
collecting waste
save energy
improve the environment
reuse water bottles
air pollution
deal with waste water
form good habits
endangered species
discuss the problem
ban smoking
use solar energy
noise pollution
handing out leaflets
take care of the earth
plastic pollution
reduce carbon emissions
environmental protection organization
set up nature reserves
start with small things
四、重点短语 英译汉
环境保护
砍伐
扔掉
回收废物
节约能源
代替；而不是
采取行动
对……有害
关掉
注意
在公共场合
有影响；起作用
导致
打扫干净
依靠；依赖
为了
塑料袋
可再生能源
濒危物种
空气污染
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
using disposable
improve our environment
take action
reduce waste; recycling things
to save water
Air pollution
pay attention to
make a contribution
in order to
throw rubbish away
六、句型转换
Should; protect
What have; planted
Saving; important
How can
hasn't recycled
they would take
is produced
too; to
instead of
cleaned up
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