Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly 语篇填空专项练习（基于新课标）（含答案）仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1 语篇填空习题专练（基于新课标）
（参考答案见末尾）
主题一：人与自然
第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
destroy, communicate, modern, medicine, wide, improve, waste, far, difficult, rapid
In the past, people lived close to nature, but they also faced many challenges. Roads were ___1___, houses were crowded, and ___2___was slow. People often sent letters or telegrams to stay in touch, which usually took days or even weeks.
However, since the reform and opening-up, life in cities like Beijing has developed ___3___. More and more ___4___buildings have appeared, and the traffic system has been greatly ___5___ with the help of ring roads and subways. Now, even though cities are growing ___6___ from nature, people are trying to reconnect with it in new ways.
For example, green parks are being built, and people are encouraged not to ___7___ resources. At the same time, new ___8___ helps people stay healthy and live longer. Still, with factories and vehicles around, the environment in many cities has been partly ___9___, and clean air has become something ___10___ to protect.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In my hometown, things have changed a lot. We used to have narrow roads and few cars. But now, traffic is much better, and___1___ people can travel easily. There are also more parks and trees, which make the city look green and fresh.
However, some problems have come along with the changes. For example, more people means more___2___. If we don’t take action, our beautiful city may lose its clean air and water. I believe we should live in a way___3___ helps both people and nature. After all, a healthy environment means a better life for___4___ of us.
I hope that in the future, our city will be greener, cleaner, and a better place ___5___live.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
主题二：人与社会（公共服务与社会进步）
第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
volunteer, support, believe, society, activity, abroad, respect, excite, serve, change
In recent years, more and more young people in China have started to join volunteer___1___ , either in their hometowns or in other places___2___ . They believe it is meaningful to___3___ others and to take part in building a better___4___ .
For example, Maria has been to Cuba to work as a___5___ . Although she was away from home for a long time, she felt very___6___ because she learned new skills and helped children there. She said she now understands how important it is to___7___ different cultures and offer help when others need it.
Many schools and communities in China are also offering chances for students to do community service. They___8___ that through such work, students can grow in both knowledge and heart. Kangkang once joined a trip to Yan’an to visit his grandfather, but he also took time to help with local children’s education. He said this experience changed the way he looked at life and made him want to give more___9___ to others.
As our country develops, people’s ideas also___10___ . Now, more young people are willing to give and grow through serving society.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was younger, I used to think school was only about study. ___1___ I joined a volunteer group last year, I realized how great it felt to help others. We visited a hospital for disabled children and cleaned their rooms.
At first, I didn’t know how to talk with them. But after a while, I smiled at them, and they smiled back. That moment made me understand that small actions can make a big ___2___. From that day on, I began to enjoy___3___ more.
Now I try to help others whenever I can. I know that helping others doesn’t just make them happy — it also makes___4___ a better person. In the future, I want to join more programs like this and keep doing things___5___ matter.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
主题三：人与社会（城市变化与时代发展）
第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
succeed, tall, afford, appear, report, study, house, easy, bright, host
My name is Kangkang. For this___1___, I interviewed my grandmother about how Beijing has changed since she was young. She told me that in the past, the roads were narrow, the ___2___ were small, and many children had no books to read. Most people couldn’t___3___ good medical care, and communication was slow.
But now, after many years of reform and opening-up, everything has become___4___. New buildings have___5___ everywhere, and they are much___6___than before. Children not only go to modern schools, but they also___7___online. Even sick people can get medicine more quickly than in the past.
What's more, Beijing has___8___rapidly. It has even___9___the Olympic Games, which made every Chinese person proud.
I think it’s important for us to remember the past and be thankful for all the changes that have made our lives better. We should try our best to___10___ and help our country grow.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many cities in China have changed a lot. Tall buildings have replaced old houses, and communication is much faster now. People used to write letters,___1___ now they can use phones and the internet.
In the past, few families had their own cars, but now it is quite common. Roads are easier, and traffic ___2___ better. Still, with more cars, we also face some new problems, ___3___ as pollution.
I think we should enjoy modern life, but we should also learn how ___4___ protect our environment. Only by doing this can we live in a city that is clean, safe, and full ___5__hope.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
主题四：人与自我
第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
lonely, unhappy, better, fight, friendly, become, difference, behavior, learn, help
About three years ago, I was a different person. I didn’t talk to many people and often felt___1___. My parents compared me with other kids and said they were ___2___ than me. I started to believe I wasn’t good enough.
One day at school, I had a ___3___with a classmate. I was so angry that I hit him. That’s when a boy named Li Hua came and stopped me. He didn’t shout or blame me. Instead, he ___4___ me understand what I had done wrong. He talked to me gently and listened to how I felt.
Since then, we ___5___ good friends. He always encouraged me when I felt down, and I slowly changed my attitude. I started to smile more, and my ___6___got better. I also ___8___that others liked me more when I was kind and open.
Because of one person’s care, my whole life became different. That’s the power of kindness. It made a big 8 in me, and I want to be someone who ___9___others too. Sometimes, all it takes is one person to show you that you can become a ___10___version of yourself.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
第二节：第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Everyone has bad days. Sometimes we feel sad, angry, or nervous. It’s okay ___1___have these feelings. The important thing is to know how to deal with them in a positive way.
When I feel stressed, I take a deep breath and go for a walk. Talking to someone I trust also helps. I’ve learned that if I keep ___2___ my problems, they only get worse.
Last year, I had a hard time at school. But one teacher told me to believe___3___myself. Her words gave me hope and made me feel stronger. From that day on, I decided to face challenges instead of hiding ___4___them.
I believe ___5___ everyone can grow if they try to stay positive and learn from growing experiences.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
参考答案：
主题一：
第一节：
destroyed
解析：过去很多地方环境被破坏，这里需要“destroy”的过去分词形式“destroyed”，表示“被破坏的”。
communicated
解析：过去通信主要依赖传统方式，“communicated”是“communicate”的过去式，表示过去的沟通方式。
rapidly
解析：改革开放后发展迅速，使用副词“rapidly”修饰“developed”，表示“迅速地”。
modern
解析：新建筑越来越现代化，使用形容词“modern”表示“现代的”。
improved
解析：交通系统在过去几十年中得到了很大改善，使用动词“improved”表示“改善”。
far
解析：城市的发展使得人们远离自然，使用形容词“far”表示“远离的”。
waste
解析：过去浪费资源严重，使用名词“waste”表示“浪费”。
medicine
解析：现在的医学比过去更先进，使用名词“medicine”表示“医学”。
destroyed
解析：环境因城市化进程而受到影响，使用“destroyed”表示“被破坏”。
difficult
解析：保护干净的空气变得越来越困难，使用形容词“difficult”表示“困难的”。
第二节：
more
解析：指更多的人能更方便地出行，使用形容词“more”表示“更多的”。
waste
解析：随着人口增多，资源的浪费问题加剧，“waste”表示“浪费”。
that
解析：“that”引导定语从句，修饰前面的“a way”，表示“能够帮助人类和自然的方式”。
all
解析：“all of us”表示“我们所有人”，强调人类共同受益。
to
解析：to do 不定式做后置定语。
主题二：
第一节：
activities
解析：指的是参与志愿服务的各种活动，使用名词“activities”表示“活动”的复数形式。
abroad
解析：“abroad”表示“在国外”，Maria的志愿活动发生在国外。
serve
解析：“serve others”表示“服务他人”，用动词原形“serve”。
society
解析：“society”指代社会，符合文中描述“建设更好的社会”。
volunteer
解析：Maria到古巴工作是作为志愿者，动词形式“volunteer”变为名词“volunteer”表示“志愿者”。
excited
解析：Maria通过服务感到很兴奋，使用“excited”表示“兴奋的”。
respect
解析：尊重不同文化，使用“respect”表示“尊重”。
believe
解析：“believe”在句中引导“that”从句，表示“相信”。
help
解析：“help others”表示“帮助他人”。
changed
解析：这里是对社会观念变化的描述，动词“changed”表示“改变”。
第二节：
Until
解析：表示“直到”这一时间点，表达加入志愿者团队后的转折。
difference
解析：“make a difference”表示“产生影响”。
helping
解析：“helping”作为动名词，表示参与志愿活动带来的益处。
me
解析：用反身代词“me”表示“我自己”。
that
解析：连接词“that”引导定语从句，指明事情的重要性。
主题三：
第一节：
report
解析：使用“report”作为名词，表示“采访报告”。
houses
解析：过去的房屋小且拥挤，使用复数“houses”。
afford
解析：过去人们负担不起好的医疗服务，动词“afford”表示“负担得起”。
bright
解析：城市变得更加光明，使用形容词“bright”。
appeared
解析：新建筑“appeared”是“appear”的过去式，表示“出现”。
taller
解析：现代建筑更高，使用“taller”作为“高”的比较级。
study
解析：“study online”表示在线学习，动词“study”在此使用。
succeeded
解析：表示北京成功举办了奥运会，动词“succeeded”是“succeed”的过去式。
hosted
解析：北京成功主办了奥运会，使用“hosted”是“host”的过去式。
help
解析：动词“help”表示帮助。
第二节：
but
解析：“but”表示转折，指出过去和现在的差异。
is
解析：traffic 是不可数名词。
such
解析：“such as”表示举例，说明新问题如污染。
to
解析：特殊疑问词how+to do...。
Of
解析：full of 充满的。
主题四：
第一节：
lonely
解析：表达孤单，使用形容词“lonely”。
unhappier
解析：表达比较级，说明“我”当时更不快乐。
fight
解析：“fight”是“打架”的意思，动词形式。
helped
解析：Li Hua帮助我明白错误，使用“helped”是“help”的过去式。
became
解析：“became”是“become”的过去式，表示“变成”。
behavior
解析：指改变了行为，使用名词“behavior”。
learned
解析：我学到了一些关于与人交往的道理，“learned”是“learn”的过去式。
difference
解析：“difference”表示“变化，区别”。
help
解析：“help”是“帮助”的意思，动词原形。
better
解析：表示“更好”，形容词“better”。
第二节：
to
解析：“it’s okay to do sth”表示“做某事没问题”。
if
解析：从句意得知，这里需要补充一个条件。
in
解析：“believe in”表示“信任”，固定搭配。
from
解析：“from”表示“从……开始”，指的是改变的起点。
that
解析：that 引导宾语从句。