Unit 4 Growing by Changing 知识点仁爱科普版(2024)英语八年级上册

文档属性

名称 Unit 4 Growing by Changing 知识点仁爱科普版(2024)英语八年级上册
格式 docx
文件大小 61.1KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 仁爱科普版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-13 14:43:44

图片预览

文档简介

八年级 Unit 4
I重点词组:
1. soft music 轻柔的音乐
2. feel calm 感到平静
3. regret doing sth后悔做过某事
regret to do sth遗憾要做某事
5. take a deep breath 深呼吸
6. look upset 看起来沮丧
7. feel nervous about sth对某事感到紧张
8. have the flu 得了流感
9. the Spring Festival 春节
10. a shop keeper 店主
11. lucky money 压岁钱
12. give a speech 做演讲
13. prepare for an exam 为考试做准备
14. have fun with friends 和朋友们玩得开心
15. fail the English exam 英语考试不及格
16. keep in touch with 和…保持联系
17. wait for sb 等某人
18. at a different ages 在不同的年龄
19. lose the race 输掉比赛
e up to sb 走到某人面前
21. cheer sb up 使某人振作起来
22. in the beginning 起初
23. introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人
24. get along well with sb 和某人相处得好
25. take place 发生
26. growing pains 成长的烦恼
27. deal with 处理
28. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
29. the same as 和…一样
pare with 和…相比
31. strong points 优点
32. find out 查明
33. sign up 报名
34. advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
35. congratulations on… 祝贺
36. my past school year 我过去的学年
37. improve my singing skills 提高我的歌唱技巧
38. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
39. a waste of time 浪费时间
40. cheer sb on 为某人加油
41. receive one's support 得到某人的支持
42. feel helpless 感到无助
43. get a good grade 取得好成绩
44. be hopeful 充满希望
45. in every way 在各个方面
municate with sb 和某人交流
47. later on 后来
48. in a word 总之
49. make the most of it 充分利用它
50. tidy up 整理
51. hold a concert 举办音乐会
52. at first 起初
53. in the end 最后
54. argue with… 和…争吵
55. become more confident 变得更自信
56. at the beginning of… 在…的开始
57. put on lots of weight 增重很多
58. feel happy about 对…感到高兴
59. elder sister 姐姐
60. no longer 不再
61. hug sb 拥抱某人
62. ask sb for advice 向某人征求意见
63. be busy with sth忙于某事
64. at a loss 不知所措
65. worry about… 担心…
66. follow the plan 按照计划做
67. build confidence 建立自信
II重点句型:
1. When I feel tired, I often wash my face with cold water. 当我感到累的时候,我经常用冷水洗脸。
用钢笔写字__________
长着长头发的女孩__________
The music makes me feel calm. 这段音乐让我感到平静。
做运动使我强壮________________________________________
他经常把我们逗笑________________________________________
3. What a fool I was to taste hot pepper! 我真傻,竟然去尝辣椒!
4. I really regreted doing that. 我真的很后悔做了那件事。
短语结构 核心含义 例句(英文 + 汉译)
regret doing sth 后悔做过某事(动作已发生) I regret buying this bag. 我后悔买了这个包。(已经买了,现在觉得不值)
He regrets lying to his mom. 他后悔对妈妈撒谎了。(撒谎这件事已经发生了)
regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事(动作未发生) I regret to say "no". 我很遗憾要说 “不”。(“说不” 这个动作马上要发生,心里过意不去)
She regrets to leave. 她很遗憾要离开。(还没走,一想到要走就觉得可惜)
I took a deep breath and the smell made me relaxed. 我深吸一口气,这气味让我放松下来。
单词 词性 核心含义 用法说明 例句(英文 + 汉译)
breath 名词 呼吸;气息 指 “呼吸的动作” 或 “呼出的气”,是可数或不可数名词,常用搭配:take a breath(深呼吸)、hold one's breath(屏住呼吸) He took a deep breath. 他深吸了一口气。
I saw her breath in the cold air. 我看见她在冷空气中呼出的气。
breathe 动词 呼吸;吸气 / 呼气 指 “进行呼吸的动作”,强调动作本身,可用于各种时态 We need to breathe fresh air. 我们需要呼吸新鲜空气。
She breathed deeply to calm down. 她深呼吸来平静下来。
6. I'm feeling nervous about tomorrow's speech. 我对明天的演讲感到紧张。
7. I failed the English exam. 我英语考试没及格。
没做成某事:fail to do sth
他没能到达山顶。________________________________________
8. Can you give me some suggestions 你能给我一些建议吗?
9. That's all right. 没关系。
回应道歉(意为 “没关系;不要紧”)
A: I'm sorry I broke your pen. 对不起,我弄坏了你的笔。
B: That's all right. 没关系。
回应感谢(意为 “不客气;不用谢”)
A: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
B: That's all right. 不客气。
表示 “没问题;还好”(用于回应关心或询问)
A: Are you hurt 你受伤了吗?
B: That's all right. 我没事。
You can keep in touch with them and make new friends here. 你可以和他们保持联系,在这里交新朋友。
get in touch with sb________________________________________
I can recommend her to you. 我可以把她推荐给你。
She recommended this book. 她推荐了这本书。
They recommended him for the job. 他们推荐他做这份工作。
12. There are big changes in body and mind at different ages. 在不同的年龄,身体和心理都会有很大的变化。
13. Kangkang lost the 100-meter race and was very upset. 康康在100米赛跑中输了,非常沮丧。
他迷路了。________________________________________
输了比赛________________________________________
His friend, Li Ming, came up to him and cheered him up. 他的朋友李明走过来鼓励他。
cheer sb up 使某人振作起来
Miss Wang, our English teacher, then introduced her to Lingling. 我们的英语老师王老师随后把她介绍给了玲玲。
introduce A to B:把 A 介绍给 B
Let me introduce my friend to you. 让我把我的朋友介绍给你。
自我介绍时用introduce oneself
He introduced himself at the meeting. 他在会上做了自我介绍。
Li Hong has many friends at school and gets along well with us. 李红在学校有很多朋友,和我们相处得很好。
主语(人)+ gets along well with + 人(表示与某人相处好)
The period of time from age 13 to 19 is a very important stage of human life. 13到19岁这段时间是人类生命中一个非常重要的阶段。
单词 核心含义 用法特点 例句(英文 + 汉译)
stage 1. (发展、过程的)阶段;时期(强调 “阶段性”,常与 “of” 搭配)
2. 舞台 侧重事物发展中具有明显特征的 “特定阶段”,可指抽象的过程阶段或具体的舞台。 The project is in the final stage. 这个项目处于最后阶段。
She stood on the stage. 她站在舞台上。
period (一段)时间;时期(强调 “时间的持续性”,可长可短,泛指某段时间) 侧重 “时间跨度”,不强调阶段特征,可指历史时期、人生阶段、日常时间段等。 We lived there for a long period. 我们在那里住了很长一段时间。
The Ming Dynasty was a great period. 明朝是一个伟大的时期。
Many important life changes take place during this teen stage. 在这个青少年阶段,会发生许多重要的人生变化。
take place 是动词短语,意为 “发生;举行”,侧重表示 “有计划、有安排地发生或进行”,没有被动语态。
表示 “(事件)发生”(指按计划发生的事,如会议、活动等)
The meeting will take place tomorrow. 会议将在明天举行。
The accident took place last night. 事故发生在昨晚。(此处虽为意外,但也可用于描述已发生的事件)
表示 “(活动)举行”(指有组织的活动)
A concert takes place in the park every weekend. 公园每周都举行音乐会。
The wedding took place in a small church. 婚礼在一个小教堂举行。
As teenagers grow in age, their bodies reach their full adult height. 随着青少年年龄的增长,他们的身体会长到成年后的身高。
到达(某地) He will reach Xingtai tomorrow. 他明天即将到达邢台。
伸出(手等);够到Can you reach the apple on the tree 你能够得着树上那个苹果吗?
Her height is 1.65 meters. 她的身高是 1.65 米。
There is a high mountain. 那里有一座高山。 He has a high score. 他得了高分。
20. This is the clearest change. 这是最明显的变化。
21. Also, hair grows on certain areas of the body, and their voices change too. 此外,身体的某些部位会长毛,他们的声音也会发生变化。
词性 核心含义与用法 例句(英文 + 汉译)
形容词 1. 确定的;肯定的(指对某事有把握,常用搭配 “be certain of/about sth.” 或 “be certain to do sth.”) She is certain of success. 她对成功很有把握。
He is certain to come. 他一定会来。
2. 某个;特定的(用于修饰名词,指 “某一个但不具体指明的人或事物”) I met him on a certain afternoon last week. 我上周某个下午见过他。(记不清具体是周几下午了)
We met under certain conditions. 我们在特定情况下相遇了。
Certainly:
词性 核心含义 用法场景 例句(英文 + 汉译)
副词 当然;肯定地 1. 回应请求或提议,表 “同意、没问题”(口语常用,语气较自然) — Can you help me — Certainly! — 你能帮我吗?— 当然可以!
2. 强调 “确实、毫无疑问”,加强肯定语气 She certainly knows how to sing. 她的确很会唱歌。
3. 用于礼貌地表达观点,表 “当然、显然” Certainly, this plan is better. 显然,这个计划更好。
特点:比 "of course" 更正式一点,但日常对话中也常用,语气友好不生硬。
You face problems like schoolwork stress, pressure from other people and so on. 你会面临诸如学业压力、来自他人的压力等问题。
pressure vs. stress 核心区别
pressure:外部施加的压力(如他人的要求、环境的迫使),是客观存在的 “推力”。
stress:因外部压力产生的内心紧张感(如焦虑、压力大),是主观的 “感受”。
单词 词性 含义(一句话总结) 例句(简单好记,贴近初中生生活)
pressure 名词 外界给的 “压力”(比如他人的要求、任务的逼迫) My mom puts pressure on me to finish homework. 妈妈催我写完作业(给我压力)。
动词 强迫、催促别人做某事 The teacher pressures us to hand in papers on time. 老师催我们按时交卷。
stress 名词 心里的 “紧张感”(因压力产生的焦虑) I feel stress before the math test. 数学考前我心里很紧张。
动词 强调某件事的重要性 Our teacher often stresses: “Listen carefully in class!” 老师常强调:“上课要认真听!”
Then, how can you deal with the growing pains 那么,你如何应对成长的烦恼呢?
how to deal with vs. what to do with 区别
how to deal with:处理方式、方法,后面接 “人 / 事 / 问题”,强调 “如何应对”。
what to do with:处理对象的结果,后面接 “某物 / 某人”,强调 “用…… 做什么” 或 “怎么安排”。
短语 核心含义 例句(简单好记)
how to deal with 如何应对(人 / 事 / 问题) I don’t know how to deal with this problem. 我不知道怎么处理这个问题。
She taught me how to deal with angry friends. 她教我怎么应对生气的朋友。
what to do with 怎么处理 / 安排(某物 / 人) What should I do with this old book 这本旧书我该怎么处理?
He doesn’t know what to do with his free time. 他不知道空闲时间该做什么。
Your friends may have the same problem as yours, so you can always understand and help each other. 你的朋友可能和你有同样的问题,所以你们总能相互理解和帮助。
My bag is the same as yours. 我的包和你的一样。
反义词组:be different from(和…… 不同)
My pen is different from yours. 我的笔和你的不一样。
25. Lastly, don't compare yourself with others. 最后,不要拿自己和别人比较。
26. Everyone shines in their own ways. 每个人都以自己的方式发光。
27. You should discover and develop your own strong points. 你应该发现并发展自己的优点。
28. How time flies! 时间过得真快啊!
29. Congratulations on moving to your new house! 恭喜你搬到新家!
Congratulations on 是固定短语,意为 “为…… 祝贺”,用于对别人的成就、喜事等表示恭喜,后面接具体的事情(名词或动名词)
She said “Congratulations on your new bike!” 她说:“恭喜你有了新自行车!”
How's everything going in London So many things took place in my past school year. 伦敦一切都好吗?我过去的学年里发生了很多事情。
六点半________________________________________
31. Last October, I signed up for a music club. 去年十月,我报名参加了一个音乐俱乐部。
32. But my parents didn't allow me to learn singing. 但是我父母不允许我学唱歌。
33. They said, “It is a waste of time.” 他们说:“这是浪费时间。”
Playing phone all day is a waste of time. ________________________________________
Don’t waste time on silly games. ________________________________________
When Mrs. Zhang learnt about this, she advised me to have an open and honest talk with my parents. 当张老师得知这件事时,她建议我和父母进行一次坦诚的谈话。
advise somebody to do something.建议某人做某事
advice 不可数名词建议
35. I gathered my courage to talk to them. 我鼓起勇气和他们谈了谈。
36. I can't spare much time for my study because of the singing activities. 因为唱歌活动,我抽不出太多时间学习。
在我的业余时间________________________________________
because of +名词或短语
because +句子
He didn't come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.
由于他的病,他没来上学。
We didn't go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.
由于大雨,我们没去那儿。
37. The symbols are very useful to pay online, but they are useless without a cellphone. 这些符号对在线支付很有用,但没有手机就没用了。
38. Your boss doesn't allow any careless mistakes, so you'd better be very careful in your work. 你的老板不允许任何粗心的错误,所以你在工作中最好非常小心。
39. After years of hard work, my uncle became successful and now he lives an easy and comfortable life. 经过多年的努力,我叔叔成功了,现在过着轻松舒适的生活。
40. But you grow in every way. 但你在各个方面都在成长。
41. But your teachers are always there for you 但你的老师总会在你身边
42. Some people may say something painful to you, but they might not mean it, and you can talk to them and learn to communicate with people. 有些人可能会对你说一些伤人的话,但他们可能并不是那个意思,你可以和他们谈谈,学会与人沟通。
43. Maybe, you find some subjects difficult and useless. 也许,你觉得有些科目又难又没用。
44. You should make the most of it. 你应该充分利用它。
45. What did you do to deal with the problems 你是怎么处理这些问题的?
46. So, I felt very bad about myself and argued with my parents very often. 所以,我对自己感觉很不好,经常和父母争吵。
47. At the beginning of my 8th grade, I grew so fast and put on lots of weight. 在八年级刚开始的时候,我长得很快,体重增加了很多。
48. At the beginning of my 8th grade, I grew so fast and put on lots of weight. 八年级刚开始的时候,我长得很快,体重增加了很多。
49. And I hardly talked with my parents. 而且我几乎不和父母说话。
50. Also, I tried to have some open and honest talks with my parents. 此外,我试着和父母进行一些坦诚的谈话。
51. Now, I'm no longer worried about my weight and I feel very happy about myself. 现在,我不再担心我的体重,我对自己感到很满意。
52. Being a teenager isn't easy. 做一个青少年并不容易。
53. Everything will turn out all right! 一切都会好起来的!
54. Beauty isn't about legs or faces. It's about confidence. 美丽不在于腿或脸,而在于自信。
55. You are beautiful in your own way. 你有你自己独特的美。
56. Good for you. 真为你高兴。
57. but I am at a loss now. 但我现在很迷茫。
at a loss :不知所措;困惑不解,表示面对某事时不知道该怎么办或心里没主意。
First, good planning is an important first step to take, and then you should follow the plan. 首先,良好的规划是重要的第一步,然后你应该遵循这个计划。
词性 含义 简单例句(英文 + 汉译)
动词 跟随;跟着 Follow me to the classroom. 跟我去教室。
遵循;遵守 Follow the school rules. 遵守校规。
理解;明白 I can follow your idea. 我能理解你的想法。
接着发生;随之而来 Night follows day. 日夜交替。
59. Getting high scores in exams can help you build confidence. 在考试中取得高分可以帮助你建立自信。
III重点语法:
一、后缀 -less 和 -ful 构成形容词总结表
后缀 含义 例词(名词→形容词) 例句
-ful 表示 “充满…… 的、有…… 性质的、能…… 的” help(帮助)→ helpful(有帮助的)
use(用途)→ useful(有用的)
care(小心)→ careful(小心的)
joy(快乐)→ joyful(快乐的)
success(成功)→ successful(成功的) The doctor wishes he could be more helpful.(医生希望自己能更有帮助。)
The symbols are very useful to pay online.(这些符号对在线支付很有用。)
-less 表示 “无…… 的、没有…… 的、不…… 的” help(帮助)→ helpless(无助的)
use(用途)→ useless(无用的)
care(小心)→ careless(粗心的)
harm(伤害)→ harmless(无害的,文档反例:harmful 为有害的) The doctor feels helpless to save the patient’s life.(医生对挽救病人的生命感到无助。)
They are useless without a cellphone.(没有手机,它们就没用了。)
二、过去进行时句型:
同课章节目录