/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷仁爱科普版(2024)Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
注意事项:
1.本试卷共七大题,满分120分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
John and his sister Anna visit Uncle Li’s farm this Sunday. They have a good time there.
The farm is very 1 . There are many kinds of 2 and plants on the farm. They see rabbits, chickens, geese, pigs and cows there. There are also flowers, fruit trees and vegetable plants there. John and Anna are happy to see 3 .
In the morning, John goes to feed (喂) the rabbits with carrots. How 4 rabbits are there John counts. One, two,... fifteen rabbits. The white rabbits are so cute. John loves them very much. Anna 5 some insects on the farm. She takes photos of them. “I am interested in nature, 6 I think it is interesting to watch the little insects.”
7 12:00, John and Anna are hungry. Uncle Li 8 some Chinese food for them. They eat Mapo tofu, beef noodles and tomatoes. They are really 9 .
After lunch, John and Anna go back. They need to 10 their schoolbags for the next day.
1.A.old B.tall C.big D.small
2.A.friends B.books C.animals D.trees
3.A.it B.her C.him D.them
4.A.many B.much C.old D.long
5.A.discovers B.plays C.greets D.marks
6.A.but B.or C.because D.so
7.A.At B.In C.On D.To
8.A.helps B.cooks C.reads D.does
9.A.dark B.magic C.funny D.delicious
10.A.change B.join C.prepare D.enjoy
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Late-night snacks to be banned
To stop people making a noise late at night, the city of Milan has made a rule. It stops the sale of takeout (外卖食物) after midnight. Most people are happy that they can have a good sleep at night.
Writing down your worries
If a worry comes into your head during the day, just make a note of it. Tell yourself that you’ll have time to think about it later, so there’s no need to worry about it right now. In fact, some worries may go away on their own.
A new rule to encourage (鼓励) people to laugh
A new rule calls for people to laugh at least once a day in Japan. It says that laughing is good for people’s health and can cut down the danger of having heart problems. Businesses have to make workplaces full of laughter.
Insects on the menu
On the menu in Singapore, we can see 16 insects. These insects are safe for people to eat. They are delicious and good for people’s health. Now we can eat insects in many restaurants in Singapore.
11.What are most people in Milan happy with
A.A busy and noisy night. B.A quiet night for sleep.
C.Delicious takeout. D.Menus with some insects.
12.How can we stay away from worries according to the passage
A.By letting them go away. B.By laughing at others.
C.By thinking about them right now. D.By making a note and thinking about them later.
13.Why does the new rule call for people to laugh
A.Because laughing makes people healthy. B.Because laughing makes people happy.
C.Because laughing people look beautiful. D.Because laughing helps to do business better.
14.Where can we eat insects in restaurants according to the four pieces of news
A.In Italy. B.In China. C.In Japan. D.In Singapore.
15.What is the passage mainly about
A.School life. B.Family life. C.Healthy life. D.Busy life.
B
Shelly, the little fish, learns to swim from her mum in the shallow (浅的) water of a lake. “Let’s swim in the deep (深的) water, Mummy!” Shelly says. “It must be so much fun.”
“Not now, Shelly,” Mum says. “You have to swim well in the shallow water first. Then you can go swimming in the deep water.”
Shelly feels sad (难过的) to hear that. One day, Mum is busy. Shelly swims into the deep water alone (独自). It is beautiful and colourful. Shelly is very happy. Then she sees a big fish!
“Help! Help!” Shelly cries. She is very afraid (害怕的). Luckily (幸运地), Mum comes and helps Shelly get away from (离开) the big fish.
“The deep water is beautiful,” Mum says to Shelly. “But you have to swim well and be strong before you go out and explore (探索) it.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16.Shelly learns to swim ________.
A.with her dad B.from a little fish
C.in the deep water of a lake D.in the shallow water of a lake
17.When Mum is busy, Shelly ________.
A.stays at home alone B.goes to play with a big fish
C.swims into the deep water alone D.goes to explore the shallow water
18.Who helps Shelly get away from the big fish
A.Her mum. B.Her teacher. C.Her friend. D.Her classmate.
19.How does Shelly feel in the story
A.Happy→Afraid→Sad. B.Sad→Happy→Afraid.
C.Happy→Sad→Afraid. D.Sad→Afraid→ Happy.
20.What does the story tell us
A.The lake is a good place for fish. B.We can’t go swimming alone.
C.The shallow water is beautiful. D.We need to get strong first to explore.
C
一年有四季,四季的天气状况各不相同。你最喜欢哪个季节呢?让我们一起来看看Jim是如何爱上冬季的吧!
Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing football and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home.
After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to give it a try. Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob.
“Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says.
“Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says.
Bob and Jim make a big snowman. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed (放松). It is really cool!” Jim says.
Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Bob also takes him to ski. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.How does Jim feel when the first snow of this winter comes
A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Relaxed. D.Free.
22.Bob comes to Jim’s home to ________.
A.have lunch B.ask for help C.get a football D.ask Jim out
23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A.Skating. B.Swimming. C.Riding a bike. D.Making a snowman.
24.What does Jim do in winter
A.Makes a snowman and skis. B.Rides his bike and skis.
C.Swims and plays football. D.Plays football and rides a bike.
25. What’s the best title for the passage
A.Fun winter games B.A beautiful snowman
C.A love for winter begins D.Two boys become friends
D
We know exercise is important (重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you.
You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class.
Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量).
You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together.
As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it!
26.Why should children do sports
A.Because it makes them clever. B.Because it makes them run quickly.
C.Because it is good for health. D.Because it is easy for children.
27.What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Special. D.Helpful.
28.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A.Everyone needs to do sports.
B.Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy.
C.We should try all kinds of sports.
D.People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field.
29.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B.C. D.
30.What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage
A.There are many easy ways to do sports.
B.Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C.People can exercise at many places.
D.It is interesting to exercise with friends.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
Why do you do sports You may say “To get exercise”. That’s right. 31
Make friends
We often do sports with people with the same hobbies. For example, Andy likes basketball, and Jacky likes basketball, too. 32 As time goes on, they are friends now. You can make friends in the swimming pool or ping-pong room, too.
Have good grades
33 But it’s worthy (值得的). Studies show that doing sports helps students with school work. Lots of students are both good at sports and their lessons.
Learn and grow (成长)
Sports can make you learn. You learn about teamwork when you play with other players. 34 When you are strong, you are growing up.
Feel relaxed (放松的)
35 Then it is time to relax. Run, jump and swim with your good friends. After doing sports, you can go back to work with a fresher mind (更清醒的头脑).
A.Sports can also make you feel strong.
B.Sports can help people to keep healthy.
C.Many people think doing sports takes up too much time.
D.Too much school work makes you tired.
E.They play with and talk to each other.
F.But we play sports for other reasons (理由) too.
第四部分 词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36.It’s nine o’clock. My father (watch) TV in the living room.
37.It’s (rain) today, so we can’t have a picnic.
38.He (pass) the ball to his friend.
39.Don’t (feed) animals in the zoo.
40.In autumn, there are many yellow (leaf) in the yard.
41.It’s a c day today. Maybe it will rain.
42.In s , flowers bloom and the weather is getting warmer.
43.Do you know the r of the game Who is the first
44.You can do a s of sports and make a report.
45.Can you get the main idea and i points of this book
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
speak real one climb thing write country child she be
The Lake District is a beautiful place in England. It is in the country (郡) of Cumbria. Many 46 live and work there. The most famous Lake District writer is Beatrix Potter. 47 famous book is The Tale of Peter Rabbit.
People in Cumbria 48 a dialect (方言). They have different words for many 49 . Here I can list some. A “fell” is a mountain, a “beck” is a small river and a “bairn” is a 50 , like your younger brother or sister.
My father likes going to the Lake District for holiday. He walks and 51 the “fells”. Also, he goes swimming and fishing. But there 52 something that you need to know: the Lake District is the wettest (最潮湿) part of England.
In summer, the 53 weather changes a lot. It can be warm and sunny, but there’s often a lot of rain, too. The “fells” are foggy (有雾的) for the whole year. So climbers and walkers need to be 54 careful.
Next time, what about visiting the Lake District But before you go, the 55 thing you should take is your raincoat and an umbrella.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking part in sports activities can help keep fit. In our daily life, older people usually 56 (get) up early and go to the park to exercise, practising Tai Chi, for example. Middle-aged and young people would like 57 (go) to a gym after work. Children like to have all 58 (kind) of sports training classes.
To most Chinese people, they like to see sports as 59 relaxing activity. For them, relaxing both body 60 mind is important. It feels good to do exercise 61 one hour every day. However, time spent on sports and exercise by people of different 62 (age) is different. Young people and older people spend more time joining in sports activities. Only 40% of middle-aged people do exercise every day. We seldom see 63 (they) on the sports field. In China, people usually join in some popular sports, like mountain-climbing, 64 (swim), fast walking, cycling and some ball games. All of these activities are 65 (real) interesting. As well, some common but popular sports activities that city people like are square dance, roller-skating and bowling.
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
The School Day of Green Tree Middle School
Date: Monday, 9th November
Time: 9:30 a.m.—1:30 p.m.
For visitors (参观者) to our school, we have some interesting and fun things for you. It can be a busy day. At 9:30, our head teacher Mr Zhang will talk about our school in the school library. Then, you can ask teachers for more activities. At 10:30, you can watch a basketball game in the playground for an hour or you can come to other clubs to find more interesting things. After that, you can visit the dining hall from 11:30 to 12:30. It is lunchtime and you can also sit down and have some food like chicken, rice, fish and some fruit. And you can do some reading at the reading bar or have a break at the coffee bar, too. Have a good day!
For more information, please email Ms. Li at greentree@.
根据语篇内容,回答问题。
66.Who is the head teacher of Green Tree Middle School
67.What time does the basketball game begin
68.On the School Day, can the visitors have lunch at school
69.Where can visitors do some reading
70.How can we know more about the School Day of Green Tree Middle School
书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
71.为助力福州创建“全国文明城市”,你校英语报要征集一篇介绍福州天气情况的英语文章,内容包含每个季节的特点、你喜欢的活动(至少一项)、你最喜欢的季节及理由。请你写一篇短文投稿。
要求:
(1) 书写规范,条理清楚,语意连贯;
(2) 词数70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:fly kites 放风筝;climb hills 爬山;ice cream 冰激凌
Fuzhou is a big city in Fujian. There are four seasons in a year here.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了John和Anna的周末活动。
1.句意:这个农场很大。
old老的;tall高的;big大的;small小的。根据“here are many kinds of...and plants on the farm. They see rabbits, chickens, geese, pigs and cows there.”可知,农场里有很多动物和植物,说明农场很大。故选C。
2.句意:农场里有许多种类的动物和植物。
friends朋友;books书;animals动物;trees树。根据“They see rabbits, chickens, geese, pigs and cows there.”可知,农场里有多种动物。故选C。
3.句意:约翰和安娜很高兴看到它们。
it它;her她;him他;them它们。根据“They see rabbits, chickens, geese, pigs and cows there. There are also flowers, fruit trees and vegetable plants there.”可知,他们很高兴看到许多种类的动物和植物,此处使用them指代上文中的动物和植物。故选D。
4.句意:有多少只兔子?
how many多少(修饰复数名词);how much多少(修饰不可数名词);how old多大年纪;how long多长。根据“One, two,... fifteen rabbits.”可知,此处询问兔子的数量,rabbits为复数名词,用how many提问。故选A。
5.句意:安娜在农场上发现了一些昆虫。
discovers发现;plays玩;greets欢迎;marks做标记。根据“some insects on the farm”可知,她发现了一些昆虫。故选A。
6.句意:我对自然很感兴趣,所以我认为观察小昆虫很有趣。
but但是;or否则;because因为;so所以。分析句子可知,“I think it is interesting to watch the little insects”是“I am interested in nature”的结果,用so连接。故选D。
7.句意:12点时,约翰和安娜饿了。
At在年龄、具体时刻等之前;In在年份、月份等之前;On在日期、星期等之前;To到。根据“12:00”可知,具体时刻前用介词at。故选A。
8.句意:李叔叔为他们做了一些中餐。
helps帮助;cooks烹饪;reads读;does做。根据“some Chinese food for them”可知,此处指为他们做饭。故选B。
9.句意:它们真的很美味。
dark黑暗的;magic有魔力的;funny滑稽的;delicious美味的。根据“They eat Mapo tofu, beef noodles and tomatoes.”可知,此处指他们所吃的食物非常美味。故选D。
10.句意:他们需要为第二天准备书包。
change改变;join参加;prepare准备;enjoy享受。根据“their schoolbags for the next day”可知,他们要为第二天提前做准备。故选C。
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C
【导语】本文是四则新闻报道,分别是米兰禁止深夜外卖,写下你的担忧,鼓励人们笑,昆虫出现在菜单上。
11.细节理解题。根据“Most people are happy that they can have a good sleep at night.”可知,米兰的大多数人很高兴能有个安静的夜晚睡觉。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据“If a worry comes into your head during the day, just make a note of it. Tell yourself that you’ll have time to think about it later, so there’s no need to worry about it right now.”可知,我们可以通过记下担忧并在之后思考来远离担忧。故选D。
13.细节理解题。根据“It says that laughing is good for people’s health and can cut down the danger of having heart problems.”可知,新规则呼吁人们笑是因为笑对人们的健康有益。故选A。
14.细节理解题。根据“On the menu in Singapore, we can see 16 insects... Now we can eat insects in many restaurants in Singapore.”可知,在新加坡的餐馆里可以吃到昆虫。故选D。
15.主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了米兰禁止深夜外卖以保证人们睡眠(与健康生活相关)、通过写担忧来远离烦恼(有助于心理健康)、日本鼓励人们笑有益健康、新加坡餐馆提供昆虫食物(昆虫食物对健康有益),这些内容都与健康生活有关。故选C。
16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文主要讲了小鱼Shelly学习游泳的故事,告诉我们想要探索更多之前,先要让自己变得足够强大才行。
16.细节理解题。根据第一段“Shelly, the little fish, learns to swim from her mum in the shallow (浅的) water of a lake.”可知,小鱼Shelly在浅水中学游泳,故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, Mum is busy. Shelly swims into the deep water alone (独自).”可知,妈妈忙碌时,Shelly一个人游到深水中,故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据第四段“Luckily (幸运地), Mum comes and helps Shelly get away from (离开) the big fish.”可知,Shelly的妈妈帮助Shelly逃离大鱼,故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据“Shelly feels sad (难过的) to hear that.”、“Shelly is very happy.”以及“She is very afraid (害怕的).”可知,Shelly听到妈妈的话感到难过,在深水中游泳感到开心,看到大鱼后感到害怕,故选B。
20.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲了小鱼Shelly学习游泳的故事,告诉我们想要探索更多之前,先要让自己变得足够强大才行。故选D。
21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文讲述了Jim对冬季态度的转变。
21.细节理解题。根据文中“But Jim is sad.”可知,当今年的第一场雪到来时,Jim是伤心的,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim.”可知,Bob是去邀请Jim出去堆雪人,故选D。
23.词句猜测题。根据“Making a snowman makes me relaxed.”可知,此处的“It”指堆雪人,故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据文中“Bob also takes him to ski.”和“Bob and Jim make a big snowman.”可知,Jim在冬天堆雪人和滑雪,故选A。
25.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述Jim原本不喜欢冬天,但通过体验冬季活动后开始喜欢冬天,故C项符合。故选C。
26.C 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了五条建议,呼吁人们进行运动,提升个人健康水平。
26.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知做运动对孩子健康有利,选项C的“因为它对健康有利。”符合题意。故选C。
27.词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知运动对我们的身体健康有益处,那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”,选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近,符合题意。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知一次不能运动太长时间,那么选项B的“每天长时间运动让你更健康。”不正确。故选B。
29.篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议,第二至五段讲了五条运动建议,第六段呼吁人们运动起来,所以文章是总分总结构,选项C符合题意。故选C。
30.主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了五条关于体育运动的建议,选项A的“有许多做运动的简单方式。”符合题意。故选A。
31.F 32.E 33.C 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文介绍了做运动的几个理由。
31.根据上文“Why do you do sports …That’s right.”以及后文列举说我们因为其他理由做运动可知,F项“但我们也为其他理由做运动”符合语境。故选F。
32.根据上句“Andy likes basketball, and Jacky likes basketball, too.”可知,此处说的是两人有相同的爱好,E项“他们一起玩和交谈”符合语境。故选E。
33.根据下文“But it’s worthy (值得的).…”可知,此处为转折关系,空处应阐述体育运动的不足之处,C项“许多人认为做运动太费时间”符合语境。故选C。
34.根据下句“When you are strong, you are growing up.”可知,此处应阐述运动的其他好处,让人变强壮,A项“运动还能让你感到强壮”符合语境。故选A。
35.根据下句“Then it is time to relax.”可知,空处叙述的是人感到累的时候,D项“过多的学习让你累”符合语境。故选D。
36.is watching
【解析】句意:现在是九点钟。我爸爸正在客厅看电视。根据“It’s nine o’clock.”可知时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,主语为My father,be动词应用is。故填is watching。
37.rainy
【解析】句意:今天下雨,所以我们不能去野餐。根据“we can’t have a picnic”可知,今天下雨了;分析句子可知,此处缺少表语,rainy“下雨的”,形容词,此处为形容词作表语。故填rainy。
38.passes
【解析】句意:他把球传给他的朋友。陈述一件事情用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单形式,故填passes。
39.feed
【解析】句意:不要在动物园里喂动物。句子是否定的祈使句,此处动词用原形,故填feed。
40.leaves
【解析】句意:在秋天,院子里有很多黄色的叶子。根据句意以及“many”可知,院子里的黄色落叶也不止一片,leaf“树叶”可数名词,其复数形式为leaves,故填leaves。
41.(c)loudy
【解析】句意:今天多云,可能会下雨。根据“Maybe it will rain.”及首字母可知,此空应是cloud的形容词形式cloudy“多云的”,作表语。故填(c)loudy。
42.(s)pring
【解析】句意:在春天,花朵绽放,天气逐渐转暖。介词“in”后面缺宾语。根据首字母提示以及“flowers bloom and the weather is getting warmer.”可知表达“春天”,用名词“spring”。故填(s)pring。
43.(r)esult
【解析】句意:你知道比赛的结果吗?谁是第一名?根据“Who is the first ”和首字母提示“r”可知,空格处应填入“result”表示“结果”,符合题意。故填(r)esult。
44.(s)urvey
【解析】句意:你可以对体育进行调查并做一份报告。根据“You can do a … of sports and make a report.”和首字母提示,此处应填单数名词survey“调查”,动词短语do a survey“做调查”。故填(s)urvey。
45.(i)mportant
【解析】句意:你能理解这本书的主旨和要点吗?根据首字母提示可知,此处指的是important“重要的”,是形容词修饰其后的名词,作定语,故填(i)mportant。
46.writers 47.Her 48.speak 49.things 50.child 51.climbs 52.is 53.country’s 54.really 55.first
【导语】本文简单介绍了英国的坎布里亚郡的湖区,并提及了那里的方言和天气等信息。
46.句意:许多作家在那里生活和工作。根据后文“The most famous Lake District writer is Beatrix Potter”可知,此处是说很多作家住在那里,备选词write的名词形式writer“作家”符合语境,Many接可数名词复数形式。故填writers。
47.句意:她最著名的书是《彼得兔的故事》。根据前文“The most famous Lake District writer is Beatrix Potter”可知,此处是说Beatrix Potter的书,备选词中she“她”指代Beatrix Potter,其形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词book,故填Her。
48.句意:坎布里亚郡的人们说一种方言。根据后文“a dialect”可知,此处是说坎布里亚郡的人们说方言,speak“说”,且主语为people,谓语动词用原形。故填speak。
49.句意:他们对许多事物都有不同的词汇。根据前文“a dialect”可知,方言中对许多事物有不同的词汇,thing“事物”,且many后接可数名词复数形式。故填things。
50.句意:“fell”是一座山,“beck”是一条小河,“bairn”是一个孩子,比如你的弟弟或妹妹。根据前文“a ‘bairn’ is”及后文“like your younger brother or sister”可知,此处是说“bairn”是指一个孩子,child“孩子”,且a后接可数名词单数形式。故填child。
51.句意:他步行并爬山。根据前文“He walks and”及“A 'fell' is a mountain”可知,此处是说爬山,备选词climb“爬”,且and连接两个并列的动词短语,时态保持一致,主语为he,谓语动词用三单形式。故填climbs。
52.句意:但是有件事你需要知道。根据后文“But there…something that you need to know:”可知,此处是说有件事你需要知道,考查there be句型,且是一般现在时,备选词be符合语境,设空处后是“something”,be动词填is。故填is。
53.句意:在夏天,这个郡的天气变化很大。根据前文“It is in the country (郡) of Cumbria.”可知,此处是说这个郡的夏天的天气变化很大,备选词country的名词所有格country’s修饰weather。故填country’s。
54.句意:所以登山者和步行者需要非常小心。根据前文“So climbers and walkers need to be”可知,登山者和步行者需要非常小心,备选词real的副词形式really“非常”,修饰形容词careful“小心的”,故填really。
55.句意:但是你去之前,你应该带的第一件事是你的雨衣和一把伞。根据前文“But before you go”及后文“your raincoat and an umbrella”可知,此处是说去之前你应该带的第一件事是你的雨衣和一把伞,备选词one“一个”,序数词the first“第一”修饰one,表示“第一个”。故填first。
56.get 57.to go 58.kinds 59.a 60.and 61.for 62.ages 63.them 64.swimming 65.really
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同年龄段的人们如何通过参加体育活动来保持健康。
56.句意:在我们的日常生活中,老年人通常起得很早,去公园锻炼,例如练习太极。根据“usually”可知,本题时态为一般现在时,主语“older people”是复数,此处谓语动词用原形,故填get。
57.句意:中年人和年轻人喜欢下班后去健身房。句子中“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,此处应该用动词不定式,故填to go。
58.句意:孩子们喜欢参加各种体育培训课程。“all kinds of”是固定短语,表示“各种各样的”,因此用复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。
59.句意:对大多数中国人来说,他们喜欢把体育视为一种放松的活动。activity为可数名词单数,此处泛指一种活动,relaxing以辅音音素开头,因此前面应填“a”,表示“一种”,故填a。
60.句意:对他们来说,放松身心很重要。根据“both body...mind”可知,此处是“both...and...”,表示“两者都”,故填and。
61.句意:每天锻炼一小时感觉很好。根据“one hour”可知,此处是“for+一段时间”,表示时间段,故填for。
62.句意:然而,不同年龄的人花在运动和锻炼上的时间不同。根据“different”可知,此处为名词复数,为“ages”,表示不同的年龄段,故填ages。
63.句意:我们很少在运动场上看到他们。谓语动词“see”后跟宾语,代词用“they”的宾格形式“them”,指代前文提到的“middle-aged people”。故填them。
64.句意:在中国,人们通常参加一些流行的体育活动,如登山、游泳、快走、骑自行车和一些球类运动。根据“mountain-climbing...fast walking, cycling and some ball games”可知,此处举例说明具体的运动项目,用“swim”的名词形式“swimming”。故填swimming。
65.句意:所有这些活动都真的很有趣。句中“interesting”为形容词,此处用“real”副词形式“really”,修饰形容词。故填really。
66.Mr Zhang is the head teacher of Green Tree Middle School ./Mr Zhang. 67.The basketball game begins at 10:30./ At 10:30 68.Yes, they can. 69.Visitors can do some reading at the reading bar. /At the reading bar. 70.We can know more about the School Day of Green Tree Middle School (it) by Emailing Ms Li at greentree@./ Email Ms Li at greentree@.
【导语】本文是应用文。文中详细介绍了活动的日期、时间、具体内容以及为参观者提供的信息等。
66.根据正文“At 9:30, our head teacher Mr Zhang will talk about our school in the school library.”可知,校长是Mr. Zhang。故填Mr Zhang is the head teacher of Green Tree Middle School ./Mr Zhang.
67. 根据正文“At 10:30, you can watch a basketball game in the playground for an hour.”可知,篮球比赛在10:30开始。故填The basketball game begins at 10:30./ At 10:30
68.根据正文“It is lunchtime and you can also sit down and have some food like chicken, rice, fish and some fruit.”可知,参观者能在学校吃午餐。故填Yes, they can.
69.根据正文“And you can do some reading at the reading bar.”可知,参观者可以在阅读吧看书。故填Visitors can do some reading at the reading bar. /At the reading bar.
70.根据最后一段“For more information, please email Ms. Li at greentree@.”可知,可以通过发送电子邮件给Ms. Li了解更多信息。故填We can know more about the School Day of Green Tree Middle School (it) by Emailing Ms Li at greentree@./ Email Ms Li at greentree@.
71.例文
Fuzhou is a big city in Fujian. There are four seasons in a year here. It’s warm in spring. I often fly kites in the park. The weather in summer is hot. It’s a good time to swim. I like climbing hills in fall. It’s cold in winter but it seldom snows.
Summer is my favorite season. During the summer holidays, I can go swimming every day. I can enjoy ice cream, too. And I have a lot of time to play with my friends.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍每个季节的特点和你喜欢的活动;
第二步,具体描述你最喜欢的季节和活动情况。
[亮点词汇]
①fly kites放风筝
②like doing sth喜欢做某事
③a lot of大量的
[高分句型]
It’s cold in winter but it seldom snows.(but连接的转折并列句)
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