Unit 2 The World of Art 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 The World of Art 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷仁爱科普版（2024）Unit 2 The World of Art
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
There are more jobs for young people in big cities. So 1 of them would like to work in big cities. But Jin Ruirui, a 23-year-old girl, goes back to her hometown. She is an inheritor (传承人) of Yi embroidery (彝绣). She learned embroidery from her mom and started a Yi embroidery factory. She met many problems, 2 she never gave up (放弃).
3 much money to start, Jin had to do everything by herself. Luckily, the government (政府) gave lots of help. 4 , they sent some skilled embroiderers to give lessons. Now Jin’s factory runs very well. The designers work hard to make the embroidery pieces more fashionable, the new Yi embroidery 5 young people’s dressing style. They also do business (生意) with other 6 . Jin just got an order (订单) of 6, 500 Yi embroidered clothes from the UK.
These years, Yi embroidery industry (产业) grows 7 . More than 60, 000 Yi women start to 8 it. They can make around 40, 000 yuan or more each year. “I’m glad that we have 9 lives with our traditional skills,” Jin says. But Jin thinks that is not 10 . She believes Yi embroidery will be popular around the world.
1．A．few B．lot C．most D．little
2．A．and B．but C．so D．because
3．A．With B．Without C．From D．At
4．A．In fact B．At all C．Of course D．For example
5．A．depends B．covers C．misses D．matches
6．A．schools B．countries C．cities D．shops
7．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly
8．A．join B．leave C．prepare D．care
9．A．better B．calm C．same D．endless
10．A．difficult B．popular C．famous D．enough
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you love music Meiulajan Maimait is a music lover in Xinjiang and he dreams of learning all Uyghur musical instruments (维吾尔族乐器).
The 22-year-old young man was born in Qiman (祁曼). Qiman is the hometown of Muqam (木卡姆，流传于新疆维吾尔各聚居区的一种音乐形式，集歌、舞、乐于一体), a traditional art form (形式) in Xinjiang. People use different Uyghur musical instruments in Muqam. In the past, teachers could only teach Muqam one to one, so it was difficult for students to master (精通) it. As a result, fewer and fewer young people wanted to learn it. Luckily, the government and artists began to take action to change the situation in 1950 and they have helped make the art live on today.
“I have been interested in Uyghur music since I was a child,” Meiulajan Maimait said. “I would ask my parents to take me to activities for festivals. There, I danced to music and enjoyed myself.”
Now, Meiulajan Maimait has mastered two Uyghur musical instruments including the hand drum. To improve his skills, Meiulajan Maimait joined an art group. They give performances of Muqam across Xinjing from time to time. “It might be difficult to master all Uyghur musical instruments, but that won’t stop me from going after my dream,” he said.
11．What does the writer do to start the passage
A．With a story. B．With a saying. C．With a question. D．With some numbers.
12．When was Meiulajan Maimait born
A．In 2003. B．In 1993. C．In 2013. D．In 1983.
13．Which paragraph mainly tells us about Muqam
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
14．What can we know about Meiulajan Maimait from the passage
A．He set up a Muqam art group himself. B．He is able to achieve his dream easily.
C．His performance skills have already been perfect. D．He will keep learning the musical instruments.
15．What is the best title for this passage
A．The traditional art form in history. B．Learn some musical instruments now.
C．An Uyghur man goes after his music dream. D．Actions to save the traditional art form.
B
In recent years, Chinese traditional clothing is hot online. People wear them to take photos and show them on the Internet. Of all the Chinese traditional clothing, Hanfu, the Horse-Face Skirt (马面裙) and Qipao are the most popular.
Hanfu was first made for Han people and it also first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to the Ming Dynasty. However, at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (清朝), it wasn’t popular any longer.
The Horse-Face Skirt is also called Mamianqun. It’s said that the Horse-Face Skirt came from Hanfu and it first appeared in the Song Dynasty. It is made of silk. It was especially popular with women in the Qing Dynasty. However, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Qipao was instead of it.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and people saw it as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, Qipao was wide and covering most parts of a woman’s body. It made a woman heavy and short. So in the 1930s, people made it tight so that it can show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it.
16．How many kinds of traditional clothing are there in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．When was Hanfu popular
A．In the Shang Dynasty. B．In the Qin Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．From the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.
18．What is the Horse-Face Skirt made of
A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Nylon. D．Wool.
19．What does the underlined word “tight” mean in Chinese
A．宽松的 B．紧身的 C．短的 D．长的
20．What’s the development process (发展过程) of the Chinese traditional clothing
A．Hanfu→the Horse-Face Skirt→Qipao. B．the Horse-Face Skirt→Qipao→Hanfu.
C．Qipao→Hanfu→the Horse-Face Skirt. D．Hanfu→Qipao→the Horse-Face Skirt.
C
People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing.
One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places.
Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful!
In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on.
21．What is special about lacquered fans
A．We buy them in cities. B．They help us feel cool.
C．Each fan looks different. D．They are very large.
22．Where did visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts
A．Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an. B．Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou.
C．Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming. D．Xi’ an, Beijing and Guangzhou.
23．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Visitors can buy traditional Chinese clothing. B．Visitors can draw pictures with many colours.
C．Visitors can make their own DIY lacquered fans. D．Visitors can learn about the history of fans.
24．What does the underlined word “bright” probably mean in English
A．Colourful. B．Light. C．Dark. D．Clear.
25．Why did women use fans in old times
A．To stay warm. B．To hide their faces.
C．To look more beautiful. D．To show their wealth.
D
People often use umbrellas when it rains. There is a special kind of umbrella called oil (油) paper umbrellas. People don’t use them very often now, but over 1,000 years ago, they were very popular in China. What makes oil paper umbrellas special There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colorful flowers.
Making an oil paper umbrella is not easy. They are made by hand. It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps (步骤).
Liu Weixue is good at making oil paper umbrellas. He started to learn the art of making oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather in 2015. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said, “I am happy to see people use oil paper umbrellas when it rains.”
Liu has a workshop. Some people make oil paper umbrellas there. To make his umbrellas last longer, Liu uses better paper and stronger bamboo (竹子). Many young people like his umbrellas very much. They come to his shop to buy them. Liu doesn’t make many umbrellas. He makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good.
Liu hopes more people will love oil paper umbrellas and they can learn to make them.
26．What does an oil paper umbrella look like in Paragraph 1
A．B． C． D．
27．How long does it take to make an oil umbrella
A．About seven days. B．About seventy days.
C．About seventeen days. D．About one day.
28．What does “them” refer to (指的是) in the passage
A．Houses. B．Paintings. C．Umbrellas. D．Flowers.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．People often use oil paper umbrellas now.
B．It’s easy to make an oil paper umbrella.
C．Liu learned to make oil paper umbrellas from his father.
D．Liu makes only 1, 000 oil paper umbrellas each year.
30．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage
A．Health. B．Art. C．Sports. D．Music.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). 31
Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows,but also doors and other furniture (家具). 32
Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. 33 At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
34 Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China,people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It’s quite easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. 35 But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
A．It is our folk art.
B．Paper cutting is easy to start with.
C．Sometimes, people use them as gifts.
D．They hope that it will bring them good luck.
E．Paper cutting shows different customs (习俗) in China.
F．That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”.
G．Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Tu Youyou is a very famous (science) and she has some amazing achievements.
37．Pumpkin pie is a (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving.
38．We will have a (wonder) time during this summer holiday.
39．New York is one of the world’s (famous) cities.
40．The (perform) of the band last night was really wonderful.
41．Lei Feng’s s is never out of date and we must learn from him.
42．The roof of the house was damaged in the storm, so we hired s to repair it.
43．Practice makes p . We will succeed as long as we don’t give up.
44．Please r to close the windows before you leave the classroom.
45．There are too many people in the store. It’s very c .
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
after, window, center, sound, take, more than, happy, show, shape, these
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It’s a way 46 people’s hope and feelings. It has a history of 47 1,500 years. Paper-cutting 48 very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as good luck. Red is connected with 49 in Chinese culture. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, “xi (喜)” and “fu (福)”. They are put on 50 , doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 51 . The Chinese clay is usually made in the 52 of cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 53 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished (抛光) and painted. It 54 several weeks to complete everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 55 small pieces of clay show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigong Lantern Festival is famous in China. The festival shows the wisdom (智慧) of people 56 the special culture of Zigong. Zigong City in South-west China’s Sichuan Province has a long history 57 making lanterns. In 2008, the festival became a nation-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far, the Zigong Lantern Festival has reached many places in China and more than eighty 58 (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 59 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every holiday 60 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was young. To learn more and 61 (good) skills, Wan studied fine art in college.
62 (design) is one of the most important and difficult parts of making a large lantern. “In the past, we had to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “Now, we can use AI for good ideas.” Besides AI, other technologies (技术) are also very 63 (use). However, many craftsmen (工匠) still make lanterns in the old way, mostly by hand.
“The great success (成功) of Zigong lanterns 64 (come) from teamwork,” said Wan. His favourite work, “The sundial (日晷)” in 2024, is a good example. It took a group of engineers 4,000 hours 65 (make) the beautiful work.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about l,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”.
Why is it red
In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou
Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
66．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
67．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings at the Spring Festival
68．Why do Chinese people love red
69．What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do
70．What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，你有一位非遗传承人朋友，请你根据以下的提示信息，向大家介绍你的朋友。
Name Mr. Wang (Wang Li)
What does he look like young, thin, tall, black hair
Traditional skill paper cutting
Tools needed scissors, paper
Steps fold (折叠) the paper, draw the pattern on the paper, use the scissors to cut the paper
What do you think of his skill Would you like to learn his skill
要求：1. 短文必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Today I will introduce my friend Mr. Wang to you.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了彝绣传承人金瑞瑞回乡创业，发展彝族刺绣的故事。
1．句意：所以他们中的大多数都愿意在大城市工作。
few少的，后跟可数名词复数；lot许多；most大多数；little少的，后跟不可数名词。根据前文“There are more jobs for young people in big cities.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达所以他们中的大多数都愿意在大城市工作。故选C。
2．句意：她遇到了许多问题，但她从未放弃。
and并且；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据分析句子“She met many problems, …she never gave up (放弃).”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：由于没有太多的启动资金，金不得不自己做所有的事情。
With和；Without没有；From从，来自；At在。根据后半句“Jin had to do everything by herself.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达由于没有太多的启动资金，金不得不自己做所有的事情。故选B。
4．句意：例如，他们派一些熟练的绣工去上课。
In fact事实上；At all根本，全然；Of course当然；For example例如。根据前文“Luckily, the government (政府) gave lots of help.”可知，此处应该具体列举政府给了那些帮助。故选D。
5．句意：设计师们努力使刺绣品更加时尚，新的彝绣符合年轻人的穿着风格。
depends依靠；covers覆盖；misses思念，错过；matches匹配。根据前半句“The designers work hard to make the embroidery pieces more fashionable”，结合选项可知，此处指新的彝绣符合年轻人的穿着风格。故选D。
6．句意：他们也和其他国家做生意。
schools学校；countries国家；cities城市；shops商店。根据后文“Jin just got an order (订单) of 6, 500 Yi embroidered clothes from the UK.”可知，此处指他们也和其他国家做生意。故选B。
7．句意：近年来，彝绣产业发展迅速。
carefully小心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快地，迅速地；badly糟糕地，坏地。根据前文语境和后文“More than 60, 000 Yi women start to…it. They can make around 40, 000 yuan or more each year.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指彝绣产业发展迅速。故选C。
8．句意：6万多名彝族妇女开始加入其中。
join加入；leave离开；prepare准备；care关心。根据后文“They can make around 40, 000 yuan or more each year.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达6万多名彝族妇女开始加入其中。故选A。
9．句意：“我很高兴我们用传统技艺过上了更好的生活，”金说。
better更好的；calm安静的；same相同的；endless无止境的。根据空格后“lives with our traditional skills”，结合前文内容和选项可知，此处指为用传统技艺过上了更好的生活而高兴。故选A。
10．句意：但金认为这还不够。
difficult困难的；popular流行的；famous著名的；enough足够的。根据后文“She believes Yi embroidery will be popular around the world.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但金认为这还不够。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了来自新疆的音乐爱好者Meiulajan Maimait，他梦想学习所有维吾尔族乐器。文章还提及木卡姆这一新疆传统艺术形式的传承情况，以及Meiulajan Maimait为追求音乐梦想所做的努力，包括掌握乐器、加入艺术团体表演等，展现他即便面临困难也不放弃梦想的决心。
11．细节理解题。根据“Do you love music ”可知，这是一个问题，所以作者是以一个问题开启文章的。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“The 22-year-old young man was born in Qiman (祁曼).”可知，结合当前是2025年，可推算他出生于2003年。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Qiman is the hometown of Muqam (木卡姆，流传于新疆维吾尔各聚居区的一种音乐形式，集歌、舞、乐于一体) ，a traditional art form (形式) in Xinjiang. People use different Uyghur musical instruments in Muqam. In the past...”可知，第二段讲述关于木卡姆的起源、传承等内容，所以主要讲述木卡姆的是第二段。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“It might be difficult to master all Uyghur musical instruments, but that won’t stop me from going after my dream”可知，他会继续学习乐器。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章介绍一位维吾尔族男子追求他的音乐梦想。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了三种中国传统服饰的起源、流行时期及特点。
16．细节理解题。根据“Of all the Chinese traditional clothing, Hanfu, the Horse-Face Skirt (马面裙) and Qipao are the most popular.”可知，本文共介绍了三种传统服饰。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“It was popular from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，汉服在秦朝到明朝期间流行。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“The Horse-Face Skirt... It is made of silk.”可知，马面裙由丝绸制作的。故选A。
19．词句猜测题。根据“So in the 1930s, people made it tight so that it can show the beauty of a woman’s body.”可知，在20世纪30年代，人们把旗袍做得紧身，以便能展现女性身体的美。所以tight是“紧身的”意思。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Hanfu was first made for Han people and it also first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，汉服出现在3000多年前的商朝，秦朝至明朝期间流行；根据“The Horse-Face Skirt is also called Mamianqun. It’s said that the Horse-Face Skirt came from Hanfu and it first appeared in the Song Dynasty. It is made of silk. It was especially popular with women in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，马面裙出现在宋朝，清朝流行；根据“Qipao became popular in the 1920s...until the 1950s.”可知，旗袍在20世纪20年代流行，20世纪50年代才被看作“国服”。故按起源顺序为汉服→马面裙→旗袍。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统扇子——漆扇。
21．细节理解题。根据“Each marbled fan looks different because of the special way it is made.”可知，漆扇的特别之处在于其制作方法使每把扇子都看起来不同。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts”可知，游客最初在扬州、洛阳和西安购买漆扇作为礼物。故选A。
23．段落大意题。根据“Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street.”可知，第三段介绍了游客可以在街上自己动手制作漆扇。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“like yellow, red and green.”可知，“bright”描述了颜色特点，意思是“鲜艳的”，与colourful同义。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces.”可知，在古代，女人用扇子来遮住脸，这在文中有提到。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colorful flowers.”可知，油纸伞上面有漂亮的画。有些有黄色的鱼、红色的房子或许多五颜六色的花。选项D符合，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps (步骤).”可知，制作油纸伞需要一周的时间，故选A。
28．代词指代题。根据“Many young people like his umbrellas very much. They come to his shop to buy them.”可知，许多年轻人非常喜欢他的雨伞。他们来他的商店买。所以them指的是雨伞，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“He makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good”可知，刘每年只做1000把油纸伞。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是油纸伞，和艺术有关，故选B。
31．F 32．C 33．D 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。
31．根据上文“Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration.”可知，说的是传统的剪纸最早出现在窗户上装饰，选项F“这就是为什么剪纸也被称为‘窗花’的原因”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据上文“Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows,but also doors and other furniture (家具).”可知，说的是剪纸的用途，选项C“有时，人们用它们作为礼物”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据上文“During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) ‘Fu’ upside down on the door.”可知，说的是把“福”倒着贴，选项D“他们希望这能给他们带来好运”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据下文“Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China,people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.”可知，说的是南北剪纸的特点，选项G“剪纸在中国不同地区发展出不同的风格”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据上文“It’s quite easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. ”和下文“But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.”可知，说的是剪纸容易学但需要大量的练习和想象力，选项B“剪纸很容易上手”符合语境。故选B。
36．scientist
【解析】句意：屠呦呦是一位非常著名的科学家，她有一些惊人的成就。根据“Tu Youyou is a very famous...”可知，这里需要一个表示“人”的名词，且为单数，提示词“science”意为“科学”，“scientist”是其对应的表示职业的名词，意为“科学家”，符合句子语境。故填scientist。
37．traditional
【解析】句意：南瓜派是感恩节上供应的一道传统美国菜肴。根据“a … American dish”可知，此处是指一道传统的美国菜肴，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰“American dish”。故填traditional。
38．wonderful
【解析】句意：今年暑假我们将玩得愉快。此处需要用形容词修饰名词“time”，“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”，意为“精彩的，极好的”；“have a wonderful time”意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填wonderful。
39．most famous
【解析】句意：纽约是世界上最著名的城市之一。根据“one of the world’s...”以及括号内单词“famous”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一” 。“famous”的最高级形式是“most famous”，该结构用于强调纽约在世界众多城市中处于著名城市前列的地位。故填most famous。
40．performance
【解析】句意：昨晚乐队的表演真是太精彩了。此处指的“表演”很精彩，需用名词作主语，且“was”表明主语为单数，因此填单数名词performance“表演”。故填performance。
41．(s)pirit
【解析】句意：雷锋的精神永远不会过时，我们必须向他学习。根据“is never out of date and we must learn from him”以及首字母s可知，这里指雷锋的“精神”，“spirit”意为“精神”，名词，在句中作主语。故填(s)pirit。
42．(s)omeone
【解析】句意：房子的屋顶在暴风雨中受损了，所以我们雇了人来修理它。根据“The roof of the house was damaged in the storm”和首字母可推断，此处表示“雇了某人”来修理屋顶。someone“某人”，不定代词，在此处作hired的宾语。故填(s)omeone。
43．(p)erfect
【解析】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。根据“Practice makes”及首字母提示可知，此处意为“熟能生巧”practice makes perfect。故填(p)erfect。
44．(r)emember
【解析】句意：离开教室前，请记得关好窗户。根据“Please ... to close the windows before you leave the classroom.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“记得关好窗户”，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。故填(r)emember。
45．(c)rowded
【解析】句意：商店里人太多了。非常拥挤。根据“There are too many people in the store.”可知人多的结果是很拥挤，结合首字母“c”，可知crowded表示“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填(c)rowded。
46．to show 47．more than 48．sounds 49．happiness 50．windows 51．centers 52．shape 53．After 54．takes 55．These
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地的传统艺术形式，包括剪纸和泥塑，并详细描述了它们的特点、历史和文化意义。
46．句意：这是一种表达人们希望和感受的方式。根据“It’s a way ... people’s hope and feelings”可知，剪纸是一种表达人们希望和感受的方式，a way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，此处应用动词不定式to show。故填to show。
47．句意：它有1500多年的历史。根据“It has a history of ... 1,500 years”可知，此处是指剪纸有1500多年的历史，more than意为“超过”，符合语境。故填more than。
48．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但可能很难。根据“Paper-cutting ... very easy but it can be difficult”可知，此处是指剪纸听起来很简单，主语Paper-cutting为单数，sound意为“听起来”，为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为单数，其第三人称单数形式为sounds。故填sounds。
49．句意：在中国文化中，红色与幸福联系在一起。根据“Red is connected with ... in Chinese culture”可知，在中国文化中，红色通常与幸福联系在一起，此处应用名词happiness作宾语，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。
50．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为祈求好运的象征。根据“They are put on ... , doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck”可知，剪纸被贴在窗户、门和墙上，window“窗户”符合语境，此处应用名词复数windows。故填windows。
51．句意：现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作它。根据“Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping ...”可知，此处是指现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作泥塑，centers意为“中心”，符合语境，此处指购物中心，应用复数形式centers。故填centers。
52．句意：中国泥塑通常被做成可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中的生动人物的形状。根据“The Chinese clay is usually made in the ... of cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story”可知，此处是指中国泥塑通常被做成可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中的生动人物的形状，in the shape of为固定搭配，意为“以……的形状”。故填shape。
53．句意：在东西在空气中变干之后，它们会被用很高的温度烘烤，然后抛光并上色。根据“... the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished (抛光) and painted”可知，此处是指东西在空气中变干之后，它们会被用很高的温度烘烤，然后抛光并上色，此处应用连词after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”。故填After。
54．句意：完成这一切需要几周的时间。根据“It ... several weeks to complete everything”可知，此处是指完成这一切需要几周的时间，take意为“花费”，为动词，常用于It takes sb some time to do sth结构中，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
55．句意：这些小泥塑作品体现了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。根据“... small pieces of clay show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty”可知，此处是指这些小泥塑作品体现了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱，此处应用these修饰可数名词复数small pieces of clay，意为“这些”。故填These。
56．and 57．of 58．countries 59．an 60．learning 61．better 62．Designing 63．useful 64．comes 65．to make
【导语】本文介绍了自贡灯会，它展示了人们的智慧和自贡独特的文化，自2008年成为国家级非物质文化遗产以来，已传播到中国许多地方及全球八十多个国家。
56．句意：这个节日展示了人们的智慧和自贡的特殊文化。根据“the wisdom (智慧) of people ... the special culture of Zigong”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故应用连词and。故填and。
57．句意：中国西南部四川省的自贡市有着悠久的灯笼制作历史。根据“a long history ... making lanterns”可知，此处指制作灯笼的历史，of“……的”，符合语境。故填of。
58．句意：到目前为止，自贡灯会已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。country“国家”，名词；eighty后接名词复数。故填countries。
59．句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。根据“important leader”可知，此处泛指一位重要的领导，且important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
60．句意：小时候，他每逢假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用learn的动名词learning。故填learning。
61．句意：为了学习更多更好的技能，他在大学里学习美术。and表示并列，根据“more”可知，此处应用good的比较级better，意为“更多更好的技能”。故填better。
62．句意：设计是制作大灯笼最重要也是最困难的部分之一。根据“... is one of the most important and difficult parts of making a large lantern.”可知，此处是作主语，应用动名词designing，句首首字母大写。故填Designing。
63．句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也非常有用。根据“other technologies (技术) are also very ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；useful“有用的”，符合语境，指除了AI，其他的技术也是很有用的。故填useful。
64．句意：自贡灯的巨大成功来自于团队合作。主语“The great success (成功) of ...”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词come要用三单。故填comes。
65．句意：一群工程师花了4000个小时才完成了这个美丽的作品。it took+sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花了多少时间做某事”，故此处应用不定式。故填to make。
66．About l,500 years. 67．On doors or windows. 68．Because red is hope and life. 69．To wish for rain. 70．Wonderful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术。
66．根据“It has a long history of about l,500 years.”可知，中国剪纸有大约1500年的悠久历史。故填About l,500 years.
67．根据“At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) ‘Fu’ on doors or windows.”可知，春节时，人们在门或窗上贴“福”字。故填On doors or windows.
68．根据“In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人认为红色是希望和生命。故填Because red is hope and life.
69．根据“Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain.”可知，陕州是一个干燥的地方，人们制作黑色的剪纸来祈雨。故填To wish for rain.
70．根据“It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”可知，Li Jie认为剪纸能把纸变成各种各样的图案，比如花和动物，真是太棒了。故填Wonderful.
71．例文
Today I will introduce my friend Mr. Wang to you. He is a young, tall and thin man with black hair. What makes him special is that he’s an inheritor of paper cutting, which is a traditional Chinese intangible cultural heritage.
Mr. Wang needs only simple tools—scissors and paper to create amazing artworks. The process includes three main steps. First, fold the paper. Then, draw patterns on it. Finally, cut the paper carefully with scissors. Watching him work is like seeing magic happen! His skilled hands can turn ordinary paper into beautiful patterns of flowers, animals or Chinese characters.
I think his paper-cutting skill is not only creative but also meaningful as it carries our cultural traditions. I would love to learn this skill from him because it’s both fun and valuable. Maybe someday I can make my own paper cuts to decorate my home during festivals!
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍非遗传承人朋友的个人信息；
第二步，阐述剪纸艺术的具体流程；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己对友人技艺的看法和从中获得的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①intangible cultural heritage无形的文化遗产
②turn...into...把……变成……
[高分句型]
①What makes him special is that he’s an inheritor of paper cutting, which is a traditional Chinese intangible cultural heritage. (what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I would love to learn this skill from him because it’s both fun and valuable. (because引导的原因状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷仁爱科普版（2024）Unit 2 The World of Art
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
There are more jobs for young people in big cities. So 1 of them would like to work in big cities. But Jin Ruirui, a 23-year-old girl, goes back to her hometown. She is an inheritor (传承人) of Yi embroidery (彝绣). She learned embroidery from her mom and started a Yi embroidery factory. She met many problems, 2 she never gave up (放弃).
3 much money to start, Jin had to do everything by herself. Luckily, the government (政府) gave lots of help. 4 , they sent some skilled embroiderers to give lessons. Now Jin’s factory runs very well. The designers work hard to make the embroidery pieces more fashionable, the new Yi embroidery 5 young people’s dressing style. They also do business (生意) with other 6 . Jin just got an order (订单) of 6, 500 Yi embroidered clothes from the UK.
These years, Yi embroidery industry (产业) grows 7 . More than 60, 000 Yi women start to 8 it. They can make around 40, 000 yuan or more each year. “I’m glad that we have 9 lives with our traditional skills,” Jin says. But Jin thinks that is not 10 . She believes Yi embroidery will be popular around the world.
1．A．few B．lot C．most D．little
2．A．and B．but C．so D．because
3．A．With B．Without C．From D．At
4．A．In fact B．At all C．Of course D．For example
5．A．depends B．covers C．misses D．matches
6．A．schools B．countries C．cities D．shops
7．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly
8．A．join B．leave C．prepare D．care
9．A．better B．calm C．same D．endless
10．A．difficult B．popular C．famous D．enough
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you love music Meiulajan Maimait is a music lover in Xinjiang and he dreams of learning all Uyghur musical instruments (维吾尔族乐器).
The 22-year-old young man was born in Qiman (祁曼). Qiman is the hometown of Muqam (木卡姆，流传于新疆维吾尔各聚居区的一种音乐形式，集歌、舞、乐于一体), a traditional art form (形式) in Xinjiang. People use different Uyghur musical instruments in Muqam. In the past, teachers could only teach Muqam one to one, so it was difficult for students to master (精通) it. As a result, fewer and fewer young people wanted to learn it. Luckily, the government and artists began to take action to change the situation in 1950 and they have helped make the art live on today.
“I have been interested in Uyghur music since I was a child,” Meiulajan Maimait said. “I would ask my parents to take me to activities for festivals. There, I danced to music and enjoyed myself.”
Now, Meiulajan Maimait has mastered two Uyghur musical instruments including the hand drum. To improve his skills, Meiulajan Maimait joined an art group. They give performances of Muqam across Xinjing from time to time. “It might be difficult to master all Uyghur musical instruments, but that won’t stop me from going after my dream,” he said.
11．What does the writer do to start the passage
A．With a story. B．With a saying. C．With a question. D．With some numbers.
12．When was Meiulajan Maimait born
A．In 2003. B．In 1993. C．In 2013. D．In 1983.
13．Which paragraph mainly tells us about Muqam
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
14．What can we know about Meiulajan Maimait from the passage
A．He set up a Muqam art group himself. B．He is able to achieve his dream easily.
C．His performance skills have already been perfect. D．He will keep learning the musical instruments.
15．What is the best title for this passage
A．The traditional art form in history. B．Learn some musical instruments now.
C．An Uyghur man goes after his music dream. D．Actions to save the traditional art form.
B
In recent years, Chinese traditional clothing is hot online. People wear them to take photos and show them on the Internet. Of all the Chinese traditional clothing, Hanfu, the Horse-Face Skirt (马面裙) and Qipao are the most popular.
Hanfu was first made for Han people and it also first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to the Ming Dynasty. However, at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (清朝), it wasn’t popular any longer.
The Horse-Face Skirt is also called Mamianqun. It’s said that the Horse-Face Skirt came from Hanfu and it first appeared in the Song Dynasty. It is made of silk. It was especially popular with women in the Qing Dynasty. However, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Qipao was instead of it.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and people saw it as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, Qipao was wide and covering most parts of a woman’s body. It made a woman heavy and short. So in the 1930s, people made it tight so that it can show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it.
16．How many kinds of traditional clothing are there in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．When was Hanfu popular
A．In the Shang Dynasty. B．In the Qin Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．From the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.
18．What is the Horse-Face Skirt made of
A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Nylon. D．Wool.
19．What does the underlined word “tight” mean in Chinese
A．宽松的 B．紧身的 C．短的 D．长的
20．What’s the development process (发展过程) of the Chinese traditional clothing
A．Hanfu→the Horse-Face Skirt→Qipao. B．the Horse-Face Skirt→Qipao→Hanfu.
C．Qipao→Hanfu→the Horse-Face Skirt. D．Hanfu→Qipao→the Horse-Face Skirt.
C
People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing.
One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places.
Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful!
In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on.
21．What is special about lacquered fans
A．We buy them in cities. B．They help us feel cool.
C．Each fan looks different. D．They are very large.
22．Where did visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts
A．Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an. B．Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou.
C．Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming. D．Xi’ an, Beijing and Guangzhou.
23．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Visitors can buy traditional Chinese clothing. B．Visitors can draw pictures with many colours.
C．Visitors can make their own DIY lacquered fans. D．Visitors can learn about the history of fans.
24．What does the underlined word “bright” probably mean in English
A．Colourful. B．Light. C．Dark. D．Clear.
25．Why did women use fans in old times
A．To stay warm. B．To hide their faces.
C．To look more beautiful. D．To show their wealth.
D
People often use umbrellas when it rains. There is a special kind of umbrella called oil (油) paper umbrellas. People don’t use them very often now, but over 1,000 years ago, they were very popular in China. What makes oil paper umbrellas special There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colorful flowers.
Making an oil paper umbrella is not easy. They are made by hand. It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps (步骤).
Liu Weixue is good at making oil paper umbrellas. He started to learn the art of making oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather in 2015. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said, “I am happy to see people use oil paper umbrellas when it rains.”
Liu has a workshop. Some people make oil paper umbrellas there. To make his umbrellas last longer, Liu uses better paper and stronger bamboo (竹子). Many young people like his umbrellas very much. They come to his shop to buy them. Liu doesn’t make many umbrellas. He makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good.
Liu hopes more people will love oil paper umbrellas and they can learn to make them.
26．What does an oil paper umbrella look like in Paragraph 1
A．B． C． D．
27．How long does it take to make an oil umbrella
A．About seven days. B．About seventy days.
C．About seventeen days. D．About one day.
28．What does “them” refer to (指的是) in the passage
A．Houses. B．Paintings. C．Umbrellas. D．Flowers.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．People often use oil paper umbrellas now.
B．It’s easy to make an oil paper umbrella.
C．Liu learned to make oil paper umbrellas from his father.
D．Liu makes only 1, 000 oil paper umbrellas each year.
30．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage
A．Health. B．Art. C．Sports. D．Music.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). 31
Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows,but also doors and other furniture (家具). 32
Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. 33 At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
34 Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China,people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It’s quite easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. 35 But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
A．It is our folk art.
B．Paper cutting is easy to start with.
C．Sometimes, people use them as gifts.
D．They hope that it will bring them good luck.
E．Paper cutting shows different customs (习俗) in China.
F．That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”.
G．Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Tu Youyou is a very famous (science) and she has some amazing achievements.
37．Pumpkin pie is a (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving.
38．We will have a (wonder) time during this summer holiday.
39．New York is one of the world’s (famous) cities.
40．The (perform) of the band last night was really wonderful.
41．Lei Feng’s s is never out of date and we must learn from him.
42．The roof of the house was damaged in the storm, so we hired s to repair it.
43．Practice makes p . We will succeed as long as we don’t give up.
44．Please r to close the windows before you leave the classroom.
45．There are too many people in the store. It’s very c .
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
after, window, center, sound, take, more than, happy, show, shape, these
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It’s a way 46 people’s hope and feelings. It has a history of 47 1,500 years. Paper-cutting 48 very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as good luck. Red is connected with 49 in Chinese culture. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, “xi (喜)” and “fu (福)”. They are put on 50 , doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 51 . The Chinese clay is usually made in the 52 of cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 53 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished (抛光) and painted. It 54 several weeks to complete everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 55 small pieces of clay show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigong Lantern Festival is famous in China. The festival shows the wisdom (智慧) of people 56 the special culture of Zigong. Zigong City in South-west China’s Sichuan Province has a long history 57 making lanterns. In 2008, the festival became a nation-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far, the Zigong Lantern Festival has reached many places in China and more than eighty 58 (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 59 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every holiday 60 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was young. To learn more and 61 (good) skills, Wan studied fine art in college.
62 (design) is one of the most important and difficult parts of making a large lantern. “In the past, we had to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “Now, we can use AI for good ideas.” Besides AI, other technologies (技术) are also very 63 (use). However, many craftsmen (工匠) still make lanterns in the old way, mostly by hand.
“The great success (成功) of Zigong lanterns 64 (come) from teamwork,” said Wan. His favourite work, “The sundial (日晷)” in 2024, is a good example. It took a group of engineers 4,000 hours 65 (make) the beautiful work.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about l,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”.
Why is it red
In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou
Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
66．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
67．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings at the Spring Festival
68．Why do Chinese people love red
69．What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do
70．What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，你有一位非遗传承人朋友，请你根据以下的提示信息，向大家介绍你的朋友。
Name Mr. Wang (Wang Li)
What does he look like young, thin, tall, black hair
Traditional skill paper cutting
Tools needed scissors, paper
Steps fold (折叠) the paper, draw the pattern on the paper, use the scissors to cut the paper
What do you think of his skill Would you like to learn his skill
要求：1. 短文必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Today I will introduce my friend Mr. Wang to you.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了彝绣传承人金瑞瑞回乡创业，发展彝族刺绣的故事。
1．句意：所以他们中的大多数都愿意在大城市工作。
few少的，后跟可数名词复数；lot许多；most大多数；little少的，后跟不可数名词。根据前文“There are more jobs for young people in big cities.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达所以他们中的大多数都愿意在大城市工作。故选C。
2．句意：她遇到了许多问题，但她从未放弃。
and并且；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据分析句子“She met many problems, …she never gave up (放弃).”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：由于没有太多的启动资金，金不得不自己做所有的事情。
With和；Without没有；From从，来自；At在。根据后半句“Jin had to do everything by herself.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达由于没有太多的启动资金，金不得不自己做所有的事情。故选B。
4．句意：例如，他们派一些熟练的绣工去上课。
In fact事实上；At all根本，全然；Of course当然；For example例如。根据前文“Luckily, the government (政府) gave lots of help.”可知，此处应该具体列举政府给了那些帮助。故选D。
5．句意：设计师们努力使刺绣品更加时尚，新的彝绣符合年轻人的穿着风格。
depends依靠；covers覆盖；misses思念，错过；matches匹配。根据前半句“The designers work hard to make the embroidery pieces more fashionable”，结合选项可知，此处指新的彝绣符合年轻人的穿着风格。故选D。
6．句意：他们也和其他国家做生意。
schools学校；countries国家；cities城市；shops商店。根据后文“Jin just got an order (订单) of 6, 500 Yi embroidered clothes from the UK.”可知，此处指他们也和其他国家做生意。故选B。
7．句意：近年来，彝绣产业发展迅速。
carefully小心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快地，迅速地；badly糟糕地，坏地。根据前文语境和后文“More than 60, 000 Yi women start to…it. They can make around 40, 000 yuan or more each year.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指彝绣产业发展迅速。故选C。
8．句意：6万多名彝族妇女开始加入其中。
join加入；leave离开；prepare准备；care关心。根据后文“They can make around 40, 000 yuan or more each year.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达6万多名彝族妇女开始加入其中。故选A。
9．句意：“我很高兴我们用传统技艺过上了更好的生活，”金说。
better更好的；calm安静的；same相同的；endless无止境的。根据空格后“lives with our traditional skills”，结合前文内容和选项可知，此处指为用传统技艺过上了更好的生活而高兴。故选A。
10．句意：但金认为这还不够。
difficult困难的；popular流行的；famous著名的；enough足够的。根据后文“She believes Yi embroidery will be popular around the world.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但金认为这还不够。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了来自新疆的音乐爱好者Meiulajan Maimait，他梦想学习所有维吾尔族乐器。文章还提及木卡姆这一新疆传统艺术形式的传承情况，以及Meiulajan Maimait为追求音乐梦想所做的努力，包括掌握乐器、加入艺术团体表演等，展现他即便面临困难也不放弃梦想的决心。
11．细节理解题。根据“Do you love music ”可知，这是一个问题，所以作者是以一个问题开启文章的。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“The 22-year-old young man was born in Qiman (祁曼).”可知，结合当前是2025年，可推算他出生于2003年。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Qiman is the hometown of Muqam (木卡姆，流传于新疆维吾尔各聚居区的一种音乐形式，集歌、舞、乐于一体) ，a traditional art form (形式) in Xinjiang. People use different Uyghur musical instruments in Muqam. In the past...”可知，第二段讲述关于木卡姆的起源、传承等内容，所以主要讲述木卡姆的是第二段。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“It might be difficult to master all Uyghur musical instruments, but that won’t stop me from going after my dream”可知，他会继续学习乐器。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章介绍一位维吾尔族男子追求他的音乐梦想。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了三种中国传统服饰的起源、流行时期及特点。
16．细节理解题。根据“Of all the Chinese traditional clothing, Hanfu, the Horse-Face Skirt (马面裙) and Qipao are the most popular.”可知，本文共介绍了三种传统服饰。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“It was popular from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，汉服在秦朝到明朝期间流行。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“The Horse-Face Skirt... It is made of silk.”可知，马面裙由丝绸制作的。故选A。
19．词句猜测题。根据“So in the 1930s, people made it tight so that it can show the beauty of a woman’s body.”可知，在20世纪30年代，人们把旗袍做得紧身，以便能展现女性身体的美。所以tight是“紧身的”意思。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Hanfu was first made for Han people and it also first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，汉服出现在3000多年前的商朝，秦朝至明朝期间流行；根据“The Horse-Face Skirt is also called Mamianqun. It’s said that the Horse-Face Skirt came from Hanfu and it first appeared in the Song Dynasty. It is made of silk. It was especially popular with women in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，马面裙出现在宋朝，清朝流行；根据“Qipao became popular in the 1920s...until the 1950s.”可知，旗袍在20世纪20年代流行，20世纪50年代才被看作“国服”。故按起源顺序为汉服→马面裙→旗袍。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统扇子——漆扇。
21．细节理解题。根据“Each marbled fan looks different because of the special way it is made.”可知，漆扇的特别之处在于其制作方法使每把扇子都看起来不同。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts”可知，游客最初在扬州、洛阳和西安购买漆扇作为礼物。故选A。
23．段落大意题。根据“Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street.”可知，第三段介绍了游客可以在街上自己动手制作漆扇。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“like yellow, red and green.”可知，“bright”描述了颜色特点，意思是“鲜艳的”，与colourful同义。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces.”可知，在古代，女人用扇子来遮住脸，这在文中有提到。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colorful flowers.”可知，油纸伞上面有漂亮的画。有些有黄色的鱼、红色的房子或许多五颜六色的花。选项D符合，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps (步骤).”可知，制作油纸伞需要一周的时间，故选A。
28．代词指代题。根据“Many young people like his umbrellas very much. They come to his shop to buy them.”可知，许多年轻人非常喜欢他的雨伞。他们来他的商店买。所以them指的是雨伞，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“He makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good”可知，刘每年只做1000把油纸伞。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是油纸伞，和艺术有关，故选B。
31．F 32．C 33．D 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。
31．根据上文“Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration.”可知，说的是传统的剪纸最早出现在窗户上装饰，选项F“这就是为什么剪纸也被称为‘窗花’的原因”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据上文“Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows,but also doors and other furniture (家具).”可知，说的是剪纸的用途，选项C“有时，人们用它们作为礼物”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据上文“During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) ‘Fu’ upside down on the door.”可知，说的是把“福”倒着贴，选项D“他们希望这能给他们带来好运”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据下文“Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China,people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.”可知，说的是南北剪纸的特点，选项G“剪纸在中国不同地区发展出不同的风格”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据上文“It’s quite easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. ”和下文“But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.”可知，说的是剪纸容易学但需要大量的练习和想象力，选项B“剪纸很容易上手”符合语境。故选B。
36．scientist
【解析】句意：屠呦呦是一位非常著名的科学家，她有一些惊人的成就。根据“Tu Youyou is a very famous...”可知，这里需要一个表示“人”的名词，且为单数，提示词“science”意为“科学”，“scientist”是其对应的表示职业的名词，意为“科学家”，符合句子语境。故填scientist。
37．traditional
【解析】句意：南瓜派是感恩节上供应的一道传统美国菜肴。根据“a … American dish”可知，此处是指一道传统的美国菜肴，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰“American dish”。故填traditional。
38．wonderful
【解析】句意：今年暑假我们将玩得愉快。此处需要用形容词修饰名词“time”，“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”，意为“精彩的，极好的”；“have a wonderful time”意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填wonderful。
39．most famous
【解析】句意：纽约是世界上最著名的城市之一。根据“one of the world’s...”以及括号内单词“famous”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一” 。“famous”的最高级形式是“most famous”，该结构用于强调纽约在世界众多城市中处于著名城市前列的地位。故填most famous。
40．performance
【解析】句意：昨晚乐队的表演真是太精彩了。此处指的“表演”很精彩，需用名词作主语，且“was”表明主语为单数，因此填单数名词performance“表演”。故填performance。
41．(s)pirit
【解析】句意：雷锋的精神永远不会过时，我们必须向他学习。根据“is never out of date and we must learn from him”以及首字母s可知，这里指雷锋的“精神”，“spirit”意为“精神”，名词，在句中作主语。故填(s)pirit。
42．(s)omeone
【解析】句意：房子的屋顶在暴风雨中受损了，所以我们雇了人来修理它。根据“The roof of the house was damaged in the storm”和首字母可推断，此处表示“雇了某人”来修理屋顶。someone“某人”，不定代词，在此处作hired的宾语。故填(s)omeone。
43．(p)erfect
【解析】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。根据“Practice makes”及首字母提示可知，此处意为“熟能生巧”practice makes perfect。故填(p)erfect。
44．(r)emember
【解析】句意：离开教室前，请记得关好窗户。根据“Please ... to close the windows before you leave the classroom.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“记得关好窗户”，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。故填(r)emember。
45．(c)rowded
【解析】句意：商店里人太多了。非常拥挤。根据“There are too many people in the store.”可知人多的结果是很拥挤，结合首字母“c”，可知crowded表示“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填(c)rowded。
46．to show 47．more than 48．sounds 49．happiness 50．windows 51．centers 52．shape 53．After 54．takes 55．These
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地的传统艺术形式，包括剪纸和泥塑，并详细描述了它们的特点、历史和文化意义。
46．句意：这是一种表达人们希望和感受的方式。根据“It’s a way ... people’s hope and feelings”可知，剪纸是一种表达人们希望和感受的方式，a way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，此处应用动词不定式to show。故填to show。
47．句意：它有1500多年的历史。根据“It has a history of ... 1,500 years”可知，此处是指剪纸有1500多年的历史，more than意为“超过”，符合语境。故填more than。
48．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但可能很难。根据“Paper-cutting ... very easy but it can be difficult”可知，此处是指剪纸听起来很简单，主语Paper-cutting为单数，sound意为“听起来”，为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为单数，其第三人称单数形式为sounds。故填sounds。
49．句意：在中国文化中，红色与幸福联系在一起。根据“Red is connected with ... in Chinese culture”可知，在中国文化中，红色通常与幸福联系在一起，此处应用名词happiness作宾语，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。
50．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为祈求好运的象征。根据“They are put on ... , doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck”可知，剪纸被贴在窗户、门和墙上，window“窗户”符合语境，此处应用名词复数windows。故填windows。
51．句意：现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作它。根据“Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping ...”可知，此处是指现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作泥塑，centers意为“中心”，符合语境，此处指购物中心，应用复数形式centers。故填centers。
52．句意：中国泥塑通常被做成可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中的生动人物的形状。根据“The Chinese clay is usually made in the ... of cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story”可知，此处是指中国泥塑通常被做成可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中的生动人物的形状，in the shape of为固定搭配，意为“以……的形状”。故填shape。
53．句意：在东西在空气中变干之后，它们会被用很高的温度烘烤，然后抛光并上色。根据“... the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished (抛光) and painted”可知，此处是指东西在空气中变干之后，它们会被用很高的温度烘烤，然后抛光并上色，此处应用连词after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”。故填After。
54．句意：完成这一切需要几周的时间。根据“It ... several weeks to complete everything”可知，此处是指完成这一切需要几周的时间，take意为“花费”，为动词，常用于It takes sb some time to do sth结构中，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
55．句意：这些小泥塑作品体现了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。根据“... small pieces of clay show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty”可知，此处是指这些小泥塑作品体现了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱，此处应用these修饰可数名词复数small pieces of clay，意为“这些”。故填These。
56．and 57．of 58．countries 59．an 60．learning 61．better 62．Designing 63．useful 64．comes 65．to make
【导语】本文介绍了自贡灯会，它展示了人们的智慧和自贡独特的文化，自2008年成为国家级非物质文化遗产以来，已传播到中国许多地方及全球八十多个国家。
56．句意：这个节日展示了人们的智慧和自贡的特殊文化。根据“the wisdom (智慧) of people ... the special culture of Zigong”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故应用连词and。故填and。
57．句意：中国西南部四川省的自贡市有着悠久的灯笼制作历史。根据“a long history ... making lanterns”可知，此处指制作灯笼的历史，of“……的”，符合语境。故填of。
58．句意：到目前为止，自贡灯会已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。country“国家”，名词；eighty后接名词复数。故填countries。
59．句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。根据“important leader”可知，此处泛指一位重要的领导，且important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
60．句意：小时候，他每逢假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用learn的动名词learning。故填learning。
61．句意：为了学习更多更好的技能，他在大学里学习美术。and表示并列，根据“more”可知，此处应用good的比较级better，意为“更多更好的技能”。故填better。
62．句意：设计是制作大灯笼最重要也是最困难的部分之一。根据“... is one of the most important and difficult parts of making a large lantern.”可知，此处是作主语，应用动名词designing，句首首字母大写。故填Designing。
63．句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也非常有用。根据“other technologies (技术) are also very ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；useful“有用的”，符合语境，指除了AI，其他的技术也是很有用的。故填useful。
64．句意：自贡灯的巨大成功来自于团队合作。主语“The great success (成功) of ...”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词come要用三单。故填comes。
65．句意：一群工程师花了4000个小时才完成了这个美丽的作品。it took+sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花了多少时间做某事”，故此处应用不定式。故填to make。
66．About l,500 years. 67．On doors or windows. 68．Because red is hope and life. 69．To wish for rain. 70．Wonderful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术。
66．根据“It has a long history of about l,500 years.”可知，中国剪纸有大约1500年的悠久历史。故填About l,500 years.
67．根据“At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) ‘Fu’ on doors or windows.”可知，春节时，人们在门或窗上贴“福”字。故填On doors or windows.
68．根据“In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人认为红色是希望和生命。故填Because red is hope and life.
69．根据“Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain.”可知，陕州是一个干燥的地方，人们制作黑色的剪纸来祈雨。故填To wish for rain.
70．根据“It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”可知，Li Jie认为剪纸能把纸变成各种各样的图案，比如花和动物，真是太棒了。故填Wonderful.
71．例文
Today I will introduce my friend Mr. Wang to you. He is a young, tall and thin man with black hair. What makes him special is that he’s an inheritor of paper cutting, which is a traditional Chinese intangible cultural heritage.
Mr. Wang needs only simple tools—scissors and paper to create amazing artworks. The process includes three main steps. First, fold the paper. Then, draw patterns on it. Finally, cut the paper carefully with scissors. Watching him work is like seeing magic happen! His skilled hands can turn ordinary paper into beautiful patterns of flowers, animals or Chinese characters.
I think his paper-cutting skill is not only creative but also meaningful as it carries our cultural traditions. I would love to learn this skill from him because it’s both fun and valuable. Maybe someday I can make my own paper cuts to decorate my home during festivals!
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍非遗传承人朋友的个人信息；
第二步，阐述剪纸艺术的具体流程；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己对友人技艺的看法和从中获得的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①intangible cultural heritage无形的文化遗产
②turn...into...把……变成……
[高分句型]
①What makes him special is that he’s an inheritor of paper cutting, which is a traditional Chinese intangible cultural heritage. (what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I would love to learn this skill from him because it’s both fun and valuable. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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