Section 7 “Understanding”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。
2.找出与名词连用的词块，并学会运用。
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．royal court ______________________宫廷
2．these primitive ideas 这些_________________观点
3．conventional thought ____________________想法
4．the kingdom of knowledge 知识的_________________
5．early Mayan civilisation 早期玛雅_______________________
6．be beneficial to mankind 对_______________________有益
二、重点单词——写其形
1．hold an important ____________ 担任重要职务
2．put him in ____________ 把他关进监狱
3．____________ the success to hard work 把成功归功于勤奋工作
4．cast a ____________ on the water 在水面上投下一片影子
5．the vitamins that are ____________ for health
保持健康必不可少的维生素
6．the ____________ search for knowledge
那些值得探索的知识
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．beneficial： cial结尾的形容词
[依“规”串记]
①beneficial 有利的，有帮助的
②financial 财政的
③social 社会的；交际的，社交的
④commercial 商业的，商务的；商业性的
2．wisdom： dom结尾的名词
[依“规”串记]
①wisdom 智慧
②freedom 自由
③chiefdom 首领身份，地位
④kingdom 王国；领域
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 首先，第一
2．________________ 习惯于
3．________________ 不利于；违反；反抗
4．________________ 寻找；搜索
5．________________ 倾向于做某事
6．________________ 代替；而不是……
7．________________ 提出；将钟表拨快；将……提前；推荐
8．________________ 想要(做某事)
9．________________ 赞成
10．________________ 把……关进监狱
11．________________ 被称为；被认为是；以……著称
12．________________ 休息；不采取行动
13．________________ 从……中走出来
14．________________ 对……极其重要
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Although Bacon held an important rank in King James' royal court of England, his true interest was not the day to day, slow and inefficient working style of the government, but the worthy search for knowledge.
尽管培根在英国国王詹姆斯的宫廷中位高权重，但他真正感兴趣的不是政府日复一日、拖拉、低效的工作作风，而是那些值得探索的知识。
★worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的
[用法感知]
①(深刻说理句)If you'd be loved, be worthy to be loved.
要得到别人的爱，就必须有值得被爱的地方。
②The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.
长城特别值得参观。
③It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting.
去北京旅游是值得的，因为许多名胜古迹都很值得一游。
归纳点拨 (1)sth. be worthy of＋n. 值得…… sth.be worthy ……值得做 (2)worth adj. 值……的 n. 价值；财产 be worth (doing) sth.值……钱数/……值得做 (3)worthwhile adj. 值得(做)的 it is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的 (4)worthless adj.无价值的；不值钱的
名师点津 (1)表示“很值得做……”，要用be well worth doing ...； (2)worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Now that you are enthusiastic about the competition, it is worthy ____________ a good try.
⑤The film produced by the famous director is well worth ____________ (see)．
⑥Sometimes we suppose that it is worthwhile ____________ (experience) some challenges.
(2)一句多译
这篇文章值得仔细研读。
⑦________________________________________ (worthy)
⑧________________________________________ (worth)
⑨________________________________________(worthwhile)
2．It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384－322 BCE)．
人们愿意相信伟大哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384－前322)提出的那些陈旧的观点，这一点并不奇怪。
★put forward提出；将钟表拨快；将……提前；推荐
[用法感知] (写出下列句中加黑部分的含义)
①The plan put forward in the last meeting isn't accepted by everyone.________________
②I think he is fit for the position; therefore, I'll put him forward as a candidate.________________
③You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes to avoid coming late.____________
④They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.________________
[归纳点拨]
put off 推迟
put on 穿上；上演，装出(某种样子)；增加(体重)
put up 挂起，举起；张贴；给……提供住宿
put up with 忍受
[应用融会] (选用上述短语填空)
⑤Posters were ________________ around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
⑥The famous philosopher called this afternoon to ________________ the lecture until next week because of the bad weather.
⑦It is said that they have ________________ the meeting by 3 hours.
⑧I'm not going to ________________ their smoking any longer.I have an urge to go out.
⑨It is too cold outside.Remember to ________________ more clothes to keep warm.
3．At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.
起初人们认可他的研究成果，催促他继续研究，但是当他证实亚里士多德有错时，人们生气了，并把他送进了监狱。
★approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准
[用法感知]
①He spent weeks trying to persuade the board to approve the new plan. 他花了几个星期的时间试图说服董事会批准新的计划。
②(“传统文化”主题佳句)I approve of Li's choice because the traditional Chinese clothes will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.
我赞同李的选择，因为(穿)中国传统服装可以让这一场合更有中国特色，更吸引英国客人。
③What made me disappointed was that my new plan failed to meet with my teacher's approval.
让我失望的是，我的新计划没有得到老师的批准。
归纳点拨 (1)approve of 赞成，赞许 approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 同意/赞成(某人)做某事 approve (doing) sth. 批准(做)某事 (2)approval n. 同意；批准 win/earn sb.'s approval赢得某人的同意/赞许 give one's approval to ... 批准……
名师点津 要表达“赞成某人做某事”，不可直译成approve sb.to do sth.或在其后跟that从句，可用approve of sb./ sb.'s doing sth.表达。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④If you didn't approve ____________ my plan, I would be fired by the employer.
⑤I would appreciate it if my application could get your ____________ (approve)．
⑥I don't approve of your ____________ (go) swimming alone.
⑦A survey done recently shows that ______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
最近做的一项调查显示，并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末课程。
★urge vt.强烈要求；敦促；鼓励；力劝n.强烈的欲望，冲动
[用法感知] (写出下列句中urge的词性和含义)
①The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.________________
②Urged on by the crowd, the team scored two more goals.________________
③I strongly urge that you should give up smoking.________________
归纳点拨 (1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth.强烈要求某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth. 极力主张某人做某事 It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求…… urge sb.on 鼓励或激励某人 (2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的
名师点津 urge后跟that从句时或在句型It is urged/urgent＋that 从句中，that从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I urged him ____________ (write) a novel about the life we lived in the country.
⑤It's urged that every effort ____________ (make) to improve air pollution.
⑥The people in the earthquake stricken area are in ____________ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.
⑦Mr Turner had an urge ____________ (open) a shop of his own.
(2)一句多译
人们强烈主张图书馆假期期间保持开放。
⑧ (urge that ...)
⑨ (It is urged that ...)
4．They didn't want to abandon what they'd always thought as true.
他们并不想放弃自己一直认为正确的知识。
★abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；沉湎于(某种情感)
n．[U]放任，放纵
[用法感知]
①The heavy snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles and walk.
大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
②Nowadays，many people abandon themselves to staying up late, which does great harm to their health.
现在很多人放纵自己熬夜，结果严重危害了健康。
③(“场景描写”佳句)At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troublesome things.
聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，彻底忘却了烦恼的事情。
[归纳点拨]
(1)abandon oneself to 沉溺于……，纵情于……
(2)with abandon 尽情地，放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④Wearing masks, many young people danced ____________ abandon.
⑤They saw the ____________ (abandon) vehicle and knew he had managed to flee on foot.
⑥In spite of the bad weather, the rescuers ________________________________.
尽管天气恶劣，救援人员也没有放弃寻找更多幸存者的希望。
(2)词汇升级
⑦Because of the fog, they gave up their idea of driving.________________
5．People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so.
如果一个重要的、受人尊敬的人说某件事是对的，那么人们就会认为这件事一定是对的。
★assumption n．假定，假设
[用法感知]
①The author raises three questions mainly to present an assumption.
作者提出三个问题主要是为了提出一个假设。
②They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed unknown. 他们假设会有一个地球的替代品，但这个假设似乎是未知的。
③We can't assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they've decided to remain silent.
我们不能仅仅因为嫌疑犯决定保持沉默，就认定他们有罪。
归纳点拨 (1)make an assumption 做出假设 (2)assume vt. 假定，假设；认为 assume ...to be ... 认为……是…… assume (that) ... 认为…… It is (generally) assumed that ...人们(普遍)认为…… (3)assuming (that) ... 假定……
联想发散 在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上却常用作介词或连词。与assuming类似的词还有： ①considering prep.& conj. 鉴于，考虑到 ②given prep. 鉴于，考虑到 ③including prep. 包括，包含 ④supposing conj. 假设，假如 ⑤provided/providing conj. 假如，如果 ⑥concerning/regarding prep. 关于
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④____________ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
⑤Some cyclists make the ____________ (assume) that traffic rules do not apply to them, but this is not true.
⑥We must assume him ____________ (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
(2)句式升级
⑦People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语升级)
→
★respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的
[用法感知]
①(“人物描写”佳句)He is a highly respected figure in the field of science, as evidenced by his numerous awards.
他在科学领域是一位备受尊敬的人物，他获得的众多奖项证明了这一点。
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
他告诉我这种工作能让你珍惜自己挣到的钱并且尊重那些做这种工作的人。
[归纳点拨]
respect vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守
n. 敬意；问候；细节；方面
respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for sb. 对某人表现尊重
give/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表达问候
in some/all/many/several/few respects 在某些/各个/许多/几个/极少方面
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③He's one of the most ____________ (respect) basketball players in the last decade.
④Showing respect ____________ parents is one of the traditional Chinese moral values.
⑤When you go home, please send my ______ (respect) to your parents.
⑥She has always been honest with me, and __________________________.
她一直对我很诚实，我敬重她这一点。
⑦____________________ the new version is different from the old one.
在许多方面，新版本与旧版本不同。
6．We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei ...
我们对世界的认识和理解，很大程度上要归功于培根和伽利略这样的人……
★owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于；欠
[用法感知]
①I owe you an apology for breaking the promise.
因为违约，我应该向你道歉。
②(“感谢”类佳句)Mr Slanter, my literature teacher, to whom I owe a lot of thanks for my achievement in the art careers will be retired next month.
我的文学老师Slanter先生下个月就要退休了，我非常感谢他，我在艺术事业上的成就都归功于他。
③(“人物介绍”佳句)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said she owed the success to her country.
一听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖，她说她的成功应归功于自己的国家。
[归纳点拨]
(1)owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情
(2)owe ...to ... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb.that ... 把……归功于某人
(3)owing to 因为；由于
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
④He ____________________________________________ for the repairs.
＝He _________________________________________ for the repairs.
他欠汽车修理厂50英镑的修理费。
⑤They _______________________________________ careful management.
他们把成功归功于细心的管理。
⑥He ________________________________ he is quite well again.
他把再次痊愈归功于医生的照料。
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑦He obtained a great chance because of his own efforts.________________
7．These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man, and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world.
这些伟人懂得，知识和对世界的认识才是值得追求的；正如一些人所言，和全世界的金钱相比，这些对个人而言更重要，对全人类而言更有益。
★beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有益的
[用法感知]
①(“人际关系”主题佳句)There is no doubt that a harmonious family is beneficial to a child's personal development.
毫无疑问，和谐的家庭对孩子的个人发展是有益的。
②It is well known that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.
众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be beneficial to 对……有益
(2)benefit vi. 得益
vt. 有益于
n. 好处，优势，利益
benefit from/by 从……中受益
be of benefit to＝be beneficial to＝benefit 对……有益处
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, ____________ which I benefit a lot.
④In fact, music education is ____________ (benefit) and important for all students.
⑤He believes what they are working on now is ____________ the benefit of the people.
⑥It's obvious that doing eye exercises ________________， and that's to say, our eyes can ____________________________.
很明显，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益，也就是说，我们的眼睛可以从做眼保健操中受益。
⑦As everyone knows, sports __________________________ building up our bodies.
众所周知，体育活动对强身健体有益。
It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384－322 BCE)．
人们愿意相信伟大哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384－前322)提出的那些陈旧的观点，这一点并不奇怪。
在“It is＋adj.＋that ...”句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。用于该句型的常见形容词有：necessary、 strange、 clear、 possible、 natural、 important、 likely、 obvious等。
it作形式主语的其他常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...
常见的过去分词有：said、 reported、 believed、 supposed、 ordered、 (well) known、 suggested等。(表示“建议、要求、命令”的过去分词后面的that从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)
(2)It＋be＋名词短语＋that ...
常见的名词短语有：a pity、 a fact、 a wonder、 a surprise、 no wonder等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(用it作形式主语)
①We have been said to go to climb a mountain, where we can have a picnic.
→________________________ we will go to climb a mountain, where we can have a picnic.
②All people including students and teachers are requested to be present at the party on time.
→__________________________ all people including students and teachers ________________________ at the party on time.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③我们中有很多人会同时做很多事情，这并不奇怪。
____________________________ many of us are doing many things at once.
④大家都按时到达那里是必要的。
____________________ everyone should be there on time.
⑤可惜你错过了那场音乐会。
____________________ you missed that concert.
⑥据说这种药物能够缓解疼痛。
____________________ this medicine can alleviate pain.
Section 7 “Understanding” 的新知学习环节
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.皇家 2.原始的 3.传统的 4.王国 5.文明 6.人类
二、1.rank 2.prison 3.owe 4.shadow 5.vital 6.worthy
三、1.①obvious ②obviously 2.①analysis ②analyse
3．①inefficient ②efficient ③efficiently ④efficiency
4．①universe ②universal ③universally
5．①approve ②approval 6.①urge ②urgent ③urgency
7．①abandon ②abandoned 8.①assumption ②assume
9．①respected ②respect 10.①wisdom ②wise ③wisely
11．①beneficial ②benefits
五、1.to start with 2.be used to 3.go against 4.search for 5.tend to do sth. 6.instead of
7.put forward 8.feel like 9.approve of 10.put ... in prison 11.be known as
12．sit back 13.step out from 14.be vital to
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④of ⑤seeing ⑥experiencing/to experience
⑦The article is worthy of being studied/to be studied carefully.
⑧The article is worth careful study/studying carefully.
⑨It's worthwhile studying/to study the article carefully.
2．①提出 ②推荐 ③拨快 ④将……提前 ⑤put up
⑥put off ⑦put forward ⑧put up with ⑨put on
3．④of ⑤approval ⑥going
⑦not all parents approve of their children/children's taking part in the weekend classes
★①n.强烈的欲望 ②vt.鼓励 ③vt.力劝 ④to write
⑤(should) be made ⑥urgent ⑦to open
⑧People urged that the library (should) be kept open during the vacation.
⑨It's urged that the library (should) be kept open during the vacation.
4．④with ⑤abandoned ⑥didn't abandon the hope of finding more survivors ⑦abandoned
5．★④It ⑤assumption ⑥to be
⑦It is assumed that what people do has little effect on the environment.
★③respected ④for ⑤respects ⑥I respect her for that ⑦In many respects
6．④owed the garage 50 pounds; owed 50 pounds to the garage
⑤owe their success to ⑥owes it to his doctor's care that
⑦due to/owing to/thanks to/as a result of/on account of/as a consequence of
7．③from ④beneficial ⑤for
⑥benefits our eyes; benefit from/by doing eye exercises
⑦are beneficial to/are of benefit to
NO.2 通句式
①It has been said that
②It is requested that; (should) be present
③It is not surprising that ④It is necessary that
⑤It is a pity that ⑥It is said that(共121张PPT)
Section 7 “Understanding”
的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。
2.找出与名词连用的词块，并学会运用。
目 录
NO.1 积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.2 通句式 / 由规则到熟用
课时检测
积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.1
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．royal court 宫廷
2．these primitive ideas 这些 观点
3．conventional thought 想法
新学词汇 归类记清
皇家
原始的
传统的
4．the kingdom of knowledge 知识的_____
5．early Mayan civilisation 早期玛雅_____
6．be beneficial to mankind 对 有益
王国
文明
人类
二、重点单词——写其形
1．hold an important 担任重要职务
2．put him in ______ 把他关进监狱
3． the success to hard work 把成功归功于勤奋工作
4．cast a on the water 在水面上投下一片影子
rank
prison
owe
shadow
5．the vitamins that are for health
保持健康必不可少的维生素
6．the search for knowledge 那些值得探索的知识
vital
worthy
三、活用单词——悉其变
obvious
obviously
analysis
analyse
inefficient
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
universe
universal
universally
approve
approval
urge
urgent
urgency
abandon
abandoned
assumption
assume
respected
respect
wisdom
wise
wisely
beneficial
benefits
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．beneficial：-cial结尾的形容词
[依“规”串记]
①beneficial 有利的，有帮助的
②financial 财政的
③social 社会的；交际的，社交的
④commercial 商业的，商务的；商业性的
2．wisdom：-dom结尾的名词
[依“规”串记]
①wisdom 智慧
②freedom 自由
③chiefdom 首领身份，地位
④kingdom 王国；领域
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 首先，第一
2． 习惯于
3． 不利于；违反；反抗
4． 寻找；搜索
5． 倾向于做某事
to start with
be used to
go against
search for
tend to do sth.
6． 代替；而不是……
7． 提出；将钟表拨快；
将……提前；推荐
8． 想要(做某事)
9． 赞成
10． 把……关进监狱
instead of
put forward
feel like
approve of
put ... in prison
11． 被称为；被认为是；
以……著称
12． 休息；不采取行动
13． 从……中走出来
14． 对……极其重要
be known as
sit back
step out from
be vital to
重点词汇 深化学习
1．Although Bacon held an important rank in King James' royal court of England, his true interest was not the day-to-day, slow and inefficient working style of the government, but the worthy search for knowledge.
尽管培根在英国国王詹姆斯的宫廷中位高权重，但他真正感兴趣的不是政府日复一日、拖拉、低效的工作作风，而是那些值得探索的知识。
★worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的
[用法感知]
①(深刻说理句)If you'd be loved, be worthy to be loved.
要得到别人的爱，就必须有值得被爱的地方。
②The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.
长城特别值得参观。
③It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting.
去北京旅游是值得的，因为许多名胜古迹都很值得一游。
名师点津 (1)表示“很值得做……”，要用be well worth doing ...；
(2)worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
续表
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Now that you are enthusiastic about the competition, it is worthy a good try.
⑤The film produced by the famous director is well worth (see)．
⑥Sometimes we suppose that it is worthwhile ______________________
(experience) some challenges.
of
seeing
experiencing/to experience
(2)一句多译
这篇文章值得仔细研读。
⑦_____________________________________________________
(worthy)
⑧ (worth)
⑨ (worthwhile)
The article is worthy of being studied/to be studied carefully.
The article is worth careful study/studying carefully.
It's worthwhile studying/to study the article carefully.
2．It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384－322 BCE)．
人们愿意相信伟大哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384－前322)提出的那些陈旧的观点，这一点并不奇怪。
★put forward提出；将钟表拨快；将……提前；推荐
[用法感知] (写出下列句中加蓝部分的含义)
①The plan put forward in the last meeting isn't accepted by everyone._____
②I think he is fit for the position; therefore, I'll put him forward as a candidate._____
提出
推荐
③You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes to avoid coming late._____
④They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.
___________
拨快
将……提前
[归纳点拨]
put off 推迟
put on 穿上；上演，装出(某种样子)；增加(体重)
put up 挂起，举起；张贴；给……提供住宿
put up with 忍受
[应用融会] (选用上述短语填空)
⑤Posters were around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
⑥The famous philosopher called this afternoon to the lecture until next week because of the bad weather.
put up
put off
⑦It is said that they have the meeting by 3 hours.
⑧I'm not going to their smoking any longer.I have an urge to go out.
⑨It is too cold outside.Remember to more clothes to keep warm.
put forward
put up with
put on
3．At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.
起初人们认可他的研究成果，催促他继续研究，但是当他证实亚里士多德有错时，人们生气了，并把他送进了监狱。
★approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准
[用法感知]
①He spent weeks trying to persuade the board to approve the new plan.
他花了几个星期的时间试图说服董事会批准新的计划。
②(“传统文化”主题佳句)I approve of Li's choice because the traditional Chinese clothes will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.
我赞同李的选择，因为(穿)中国传统服装可以让这一场合更有中国特色，更吸引英国客人。
③What made me disappointed was that my new plan failed to meet with my teacher's approval.
让我失望的是，我的新计划没有得到老师的批准。
归纳点拨 (1)approve of 赞成，赞许
approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 同意/赞成(某人)做某事
approve (doing) sth. 批准(做)某事
(2)approval n. 同意；批准
win/earn sb.'s approval赢得某人的同意/赞许
give one's approval to ... 批准……
名师点津 要表达“赞成某人做某事”，不可直译成approve sb.to do sth.或在其后跟that从句，可用approve of sb./ sb.'s doing sth.表达。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④If you didn't approve my plan, I would be fired by the employer.
⑤I would appreciate it if my application could get your ________
(approve)．
of
approval
⑥I don't approve of your (go) swimming alone.
⑦A survey done recently shows that________________________
.
最近做的一项调查显示，并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末
课程。
going
not all parents approve of
their children/children's taking part in the weekend classes
★urge vt.强烈要求；敦促；鼓励；力劝n.强烈的欲望，冲动
[用法感知] (写出下列句中urge的词性和含义)
①The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel._____________
②Urged on by the crowd, the team scored two more goals._______
③I strongly urge that you should give up smoking._______
n.强烈的欲望
vt.鼓励
vt.力劝
归纳点拨 (1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth.强烈要求某人做某事
urge that sb.(should) do sth. 极力主张某人做某事
It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……
urge sb.on 鼓励或激励某人
(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的
名师点津 urge后跟that从句时或在句型It is urged/urgent＋that 从句中，that从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
续表
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I urged him (write) a novel about the life we lived in the country.
⑤It's urged that every effort (make) to improve air pollution.
to write
(should) be made
⑥The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.
⑦Mr Turner had an urge (open) a shop of his own.
urgent
to open
(2)一句多译
人们强烈主张图书馆假期期间保持开放。
⑧_____________________________________________________
____________(urge that ...)
⑨_____________________________________________________
________(It is urged that ...)
People urged that the library (should) be kept open during
the vacation.
It's urged that the library (should) be kept open during the
vacation.
4．They didn't want to abandon what they'd always thought as true.
他们并不想放弃自己一直认为正确的知识。
★abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；沉湎于(某种情感)
n．[U]放任，放纵
[用法感知]
①The heavy snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles and walk.
大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
②Nowadays，many people abandon themselves to staying up late, which does great harm to their health.
现在很多人放纵自己熬夜，结果严重危害了健康。
③(“场景描写”佳句)At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troublesome things.
聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，彻底忘却了烦恼的事情。
[归纳点拨]
(1)abandon oneself to 沉溺于……，纵情于……
(2)with abandon 尽情地，放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④Wearing masks, many young people danced abandon.
⑤They saw the (abandon) vehicle and knew he had managed to flee on foot.
with
abandoned
⑥In spite of the bad weather, the rescuers___________________
.
尽管天气恶劣，救援人员也没有放弃寻找更多幸存者的希望。
(2)词汇升级
⑦Because of the fog, they gave up their idea of driving.
___________
abandoned
didn't abandon the
hope of finding more survivors
5．People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so.
如果一个重要的、受人尊敬的人说某件事是对的，那么人们就会认为这件事一定是对的。
★assumption n．假定，假设
[用法感知]
①The author raises three questions mainly to present an assumption.
作者提出三个问题主要是为了提出一个假设。
②They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed unknown.
他们假设会有一个地球的替代品，但这个假设似乎是未知的。
③We can't assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they've decided to remain silent.
我们不能仅仅因为嫌疑犯决定保持沉默，就认定他们有罪。
归纳点拨 (1)make an assumption 做出假设
(2)assume vt. 假定，假设；认为
assume ...to be ... 认为……是……
assume (that) ... 认为……
It is (generally) assumed that ...人们(普遍)认为……
(3)assuming (that) ... 假定……
联想发散 在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上却常用作介词或连词。与assuming类似的词还有：
①considering prep.& conj. 鉴于，考虑到
②given prep. 鉴于，考虑到
③including prep. 包括，包含
④supposing conj. 假设，假如
⑤provided/providing conj. 假如，如果
⑥concerning/regarding prep. 关于
续
表
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
⑤Some cyclists make the (assume) that traffic rules do not apply to them, but this is not true.
⑥We must assume him (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
It
assumption
to be
(2)句式升级
⑦People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语升级)
→
It is assumed that what people do has little effect on the environment.
★respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的
[用法感知]
①(“人物描写”佳句)He is a highly respected figure in the field of science, as evidenced by his numerous awards.
他在科学领域是一位备受尊敬的人物，他获得的众多奖项证明了这一点。
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
他告诉我这种工作能让你珍惜自己挣到的钱并且尊重那些做这种工作的人。
[归纳点拨]
respect vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守
n. 敬意；问候；细节；方面
respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for sb. 对某人表现尊重
give/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表达问候
in some/all/many/several/few respects
在某些/各个/许多/几个/极少方面
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③He's one of the most (respect) basketball players in the last decade.
④Showing respect parents is one of the traditional Chinese moral values.
respected
for
⑤When you go home, please send my (respect) to your parents.
⑥She has always been honest with me, and .
她一直对我很诚实，我敬重她这一点。
⑦ the new version is different from the old one.
在许多方面，新版本与旧版本不同。
respects
I respect her for that
In many respects
6．We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei ...
我们对世界的认识和理解，很大程度上要归功于培根和伽利略这样的人……
★owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于；欠
[用法感知]
①I owe you an apology for breaking the promise.
因为违约，我应该向你道歉。
②(“感谢”类佳句)Mr Slanter, my literature teacher, to whom I owe a lot of thanks for my achievement in the art careers will be retired next month.
我的文学老师Slanter先生下个月就要退休了，我非常感谢他，我在艺术事业上的成就都归功于他。
③(“人物介绍”佳句)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said she owed the success to her country.
一听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖，她说她的成功应归功于自己的国家。
[归纳点拨]
(1)owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情
(2)owe ...to ... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb.that ... 把……归功于某人
(3)owing to 因为；由于
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
④He for the repairs.
＝He for the repairs.
他欠汽车修理厂50英镑的修理费。
⑤They careful management.
他们把成功归功于细心的管理。
owed the garage 50 pounds
owed 50 pounds to the garage
owe their success to
⑥He he is quite well again.
他把再次痊愈归功于医生的照料。
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑦He obtained a great chance because of his own efforts.
due to/owing to/thanks to/as a result of/on account of/as a consequence of
owes it to his doctor's care that
7．These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man, and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world.
这些伟人懂得，知识和对世界的认识才是值得追求的；正如一些人所言，和全世界的金钱相比，这些对个人而言更重要，对全人类而言更有益。
★beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有益的
[用法感知]
①(“人际关系”主题佳句)There is no doubt that a harmonious family is beneficial to a child's personal development.
毫无疑问，和谐的家庭对孩子的个人发展是有益的。
②It is well-known that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.
众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be beneficial to 对……有益
(2)benefit vi. 得益
vt. 有益于
n. 好处，优势，利益
benefit from/by 从……中受益
be of benefit to＝be beneficial to＝benefit
对……有益处
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, which I benefit a lot.
④In fact, music education is (benefit) and important for all students.
⑤He believes what they are working on now is the benefit of the people.
from
beneficial
for
⑥It's obvious that doing eye exercises , and that's to say, our eyes can .
很明显，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益，也就是说，我们的眼睛可以从做眼保健操中受益。
⑦As everyone knows, sports ______________________________
building up our bodies.
众所周知，体育活动对强身健体有益。
benefits our eyes
benefit from/by doing eye exercises
are beneficial to/are of benefit to
通句式 / 由规则到熟用
NO.2
It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384－322 BCE)．
人们愿意相信伟大哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384－前322)提出的那些陈旧的观点，这一点并不奇怪。
在“It is＋adj.＋that ...”句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。用于该句型的常见形容词有：necessary、 strange、 clear、 possible、 natural、 important、 likely、 obvious等。
it作形式主语的其他常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...
常见的过去分词有：said、 reported、 believed、 supposed、 ordered、 (well) known、 suggested等。(表示“建议、要求、命令”的过去分词后面的that从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)
(2)It＋be＋名词短语＋that ...
常见的名词短语有：a pity、 a fact、 a wonder、 a surprise、 no wonder等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(用it作形式主语)
①We have been said to go to climb a mountain, where we can have a picnic.
→ we will go to climb a mountain, where we can have a picnic.
It has been said that
②All people including students and teachers are requested to be present at the party on time.
→ all people including students and teachers __________________at the party on time.
It is requested that
(should) be present
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③我们中有很多人会同时做很多事情，这并不奇怪。
many of us are doing many things at once.
④大家都按时到达那里是必要的。
everyone should be there on time.
It is not surprising that
It is necessary that
⑤可惜你错过了那场音乐会。
you missed that concert.
⑥据说这种药物能够缓解疼痛。
this medicine can alleviate pain.
It is a pity that
It is said that
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As we all know, teaching is a (值得尊敬的) cause.
2．We should bridge the gap between the people of high (等级) and the poor.
worthy
rank
3．As is known to all, there is no (皇室的) road to learning.
4．The students have read about the theories of how the (宇宙) began.
5．They had to (放弃) the plan to buy a second-hand house.
royal
universe
abandon
6．We (把……归功于) our discovery to the advanced equipment and the experienced researcher.
7．The tourist industry is of (至关重要的) importance to the national economy.
owe
vital
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Experience is the mother of (wise)．
2．The (efficient) use of resources has caused too much waste.
3．She is a well (respect) member of the international community.
wisdom
inefficient
respected
4． (obvious), we don't want to spend too much money.
5．It can be (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.
6．The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for ___________
(analyse)．
Obviously
beneficial
analysis
7．Many of us try to reduce lots of weight with an ____________
(assume) that being overweight leads to heart diseases.
8．The young man owes his achievement his parents' support.
assumption
to
Ⅲ.选词填空
to start with， go against， put forward， be used to， tend to， approve of， be vital to， instead of
1．The birds will the climate change soon.
2．As far as we all are concerned, consideration for other people _________all of us.
be used to
is vital to
3．It's not surprising that her mother doesn't her idea.
4．Now I can go to work on foot by car.
5．You cannot nature. Otherwise, you will be punished sooner or later.
6．What do you think of the plan I at the meeting
approve of
instead of
go against
put forward
7． , the pressure on her was very heavy, but it's eased off a bit now.
8．In this study, each of the participants be either honest or dishonest.
To start with
tended to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． we can not go on like this.
看起来很明显我们不能继续这样下去了。
2． many drivers worry about gaining weight.
许多司机担心会发胖，这并不奇怪。
It seems obvious that
It is not surprising that
3．I have a very busy life feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
4．I'm afraid your parents won't .
我恐怕你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
with no time to sit around
approve of your going there
5．The Motoring Organization on this road recently.
最近，机动车协会正力劝开车的人不要在这条公路上行驶。
is urging drivers not to travel
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
① seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.To start with, we need questions.Then, to find answers, we observe the world around us and study the facts.After that, we consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones.Though we are more used to ② (turn) on the computer and searching the Internet for knowledge today, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world's problems with this type of ③ (analyse)．
It
turning
analysis
However, when Francis Bacon ④ (suggest) that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day.And people like Galileo Galilei, who proved that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”， were likely to be punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.It is not surprising that people tended ⑤ (believe) primitive ideas
suggested
to believe
because they ⑥ (put) forward by great philosophers.However, even these famous people sometimes made mistakes as well.As time goes on, our understanding of the world is ⑦_________ (constant) changing and growing.
had been put
constantly
We owe our knowledge and understanding of the world ⑧___ people like Bacon and Galilei.They were so brave to step out of the ⑨___________ (convention) thought to find the kingdom of knowledge that today's civilisation is built upon.Knowledge and understanding are the things to fight for, ⑩ are more vital and more beneficial to mankind than all the money in the world.
to
conventional
which
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
Once a year, I give my two children money.The only 1 is, they have to give it away.I give them each $100.They know it is a lot of money, so they are 2 how they use it.It is their job to find out who in our 3 is doing things that they feel good about, and then 4 who will get the money, and why.
Giving away money, even if it is only ten or twenty dollars, is a wonderful way to learn about the 5 work people are doing right in your own neighborhood.It makes us get out of our 6 zone, ask around, talk to people we wouldn't 7 talk to, and ask questions about what the problems are and what people are doing to make them better.Everyone 8 .My kids learn about the community and the power of giving.And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen and 9 in some way.
Last year, they both chose to give their money to a shelter for runaway 10 .They visited a few places that 11 suggestions or instructions to young people, and felt this place was especially welcoming.When they handed the 12 to the director, who had no idea these children were “philanthropists (慈善家)”， everyone was in 13 how good the day turned out to be.
This exercise may be 14 as often as possible.It cannot possibly fail.You do not need to 15 holidays, and you don't need children.You can do it yourself, on any day you like.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者每年都会给自己的孩子一些钱去做善事，以此来教育孩子要乐于助人的故事。
√
1．A.request B．question
C．complaint D．action
解析：由下文“they have to give it away”可知，作者这里“要求”孩子们把钱赠送出去。
√
2．A.nervous B．anxious
C．careful D．ambitious
解析：由上文“They know it is a lot of money”可知，他们知道这是一大笔钱，所以要“小心”使用。
3．A.school B．world
C．community D．family
解析：由下文“And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money”可知，这里指孩子们需要在“社区”找要向其捐赠的人。
√
√
4．A.indicate B．decide
C．decline D．reject
解析：由下文“who will get the money, and why”可知，作者这里让孩子们“决定”把钱给谁。
5．A.physical B．accurate
C．complex D．positive
解析：由下文“people are doing right in your own neighborhood”以及语境可知，这里指捐款是了解你所在社区人们正在做的“积极”工作的好方法。
√
√
6．A.development B．time
C．security D．comfort
解析：由下文“ask around, talk to people we wouldn't talk to”可知，这里指要走出“舒适”区，去四处询问，与他人沟通。
7．A.simply B．normally
C．remarkably D．partially
解析：由上文“talk to people we wouldn't”可知，这里指要和“通常”我们不会与之交谈的人交谈。
√
8．A.gains B．attempts
C．sighs D．talks
解析：由下文“My kids learn about the community ... their efforts are seen and in some way.”可知，这里指作者的孩子和社区的人皆有“收获”。
√
9．A.impressed B．honored
C．spared D．pursued
解析：由上文“feel that their efforts are seen and”可知，这里指社区的人们感觉自己的努力获得了认可和“尊重”。
√
10．A.adults B．teammates
C．teens D．workers
解析：由下文“suggestions or instructions to young people”可知，这里指捐钱给“青少年”的收容所。
√
11．A.offered B．collected
C．committed D．created
解析：由下文“suggestions or instructions to young people”可知，这里指他们参观了一个给年轻人“提出”建议或指导的地方。
√
12．A.survey B．budget
C．campaign D．money
解析：由上文“they have to give it away”以及“I give them each $100”可知，这里指孩子把“钱”给了收容所负责人。
√
13．A.thought B．person
C．practice D．surprise
解析：由下文“how good the day turned out to be”以及语境可知，这里指人们都“惊讶”地发现这一天是多么美好。
√
14．A.spread B．repeated
C．hosted D．consulted
解析：由下文“as often as possible”以及语境可知，这里指这样的活动应该尽可能多地“重复”做。
√
15．A.believe in B．bring in
C．wait for D．set aside
解析：由下文“You can do it yourself, on any day you like.”可知，这里指我们不需要“等待”到假期时才做，我们随时都可以做这样的好事。
√UNIT 5 课时检测(七) “Understanding”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As we all know, teaching is a ______________ (值得尊敬的) cause.
2．We should bridge the gap between the people of high ____________ (等级) and the poor.
3．As is known to all, there is no ______________ (皇室的) road to learning.
4．The students have read about the theories of how the ____________ (宇宙) began.
5．They had to ____________ (放弃) the plan to buy a second hand house.
6．We ____________ (把……归功于) our discovery to the advanced equipment and the experienced researcher.
7．The tourist industry is of ______________ (至关重要的) importance to the national economy.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Experience is the mother of ____________ (wise)．
2．The ____________ (efficient) use of resources has caused too much waste.
3．She is a well ____________ (respect) member of the international community.
4．____________ (obvious), we don't want to spend too much money.
5．It can be ____________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.
6．The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for ____________ (analyse)．
7．Many of us try to reduce lots of weight with an ____________ (assume) that being overweight leads to heart diseases.
8．The young man owes his achievement __________ his parents' support.
Ⅲ.选词填空
to start with， go against， put forward， be used to， tend to， approve of， be vital to， instead of
1．The birds will ________________ the climate change soon.
2．As far as we all are concerned, consideration for other people ________________ all of us.
3．It's not surprising that her mother doesn't ________________ her idea.
4．Now I can go to work on foot ________________ by car.
5．You cannot ______________ nature. Otherwise, you will be punished sooner or later.
6．What do you think of the plan I ________________ at the meeting
7．________________， the pressure on her was very heavy, but it's eased off a bit now.
8．In this study, each of the participants __________ be either honest or dishonest.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．____________________________ we can not go on like this.
看起来很明显我们不能继续这样下去了。
2．________________________ many drivers worry about gaining weight.
许多司机担心会发胖，这并不奇怪。
3．I have a very busy life ______________________ feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
4．I'm afraid your parents won't __________________________________________.
我恐怕你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
5．The Motoring Organization ____________________________ on this road recently. 最近，机动车协会正力劝开车的人不要在这条公路上行驶。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
①____________ seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.To start with, we need questions.Then, to find answers, we observe the world around us and study the facts.After that, we consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones.Though we are more used to ②____________ (turn) on the computer and searching the Internet for knowledge today, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world's problems with this type of ③__________ (analyse)．
However, when Francis Bacon ④____________ (suggest) that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day.And people like Galileo Galilei, who proved that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”， were likely to be punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.It is not surprising that people tended ⑤____________ (believe) primitive ideas because they ⑥____________ (put) forward by great philosophers.However, even these famous people sometimes made mistakes as well.As time goes on, our understanding of the world is ⑦____________ (constant) changing and growing.
We owe our knowledge and understanding of the world ⑧____________ people like Bacon and Galilei.They were so brave to step out of the ⑨____________ (convention) thought to find the kingdom of knowledge that today's civilisation is built upon.Knowledge and understanding are the things to fight for, ⑩____________ are more vital and more beneficial to mankind than all the money in the world.
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
Once a year, I give my two children money.The only __1__ is, they have to give it away.I give them each $100.They know it is a lot of money, so they are __2__ how they use it.It is their job to find out who in our __3__ is doing things that they feel good about, and then __4__ who will get the money, and why.
Giving away money, even if it is only ten or twenty dollars, is a wonderful way to learn about the __5__ work people are doing right in your own neighborhood.It makes us get out of our __6__ zone, ask around, talk to people we wouldn't __7__ talk to, and ask questions about what the problems are and what people are doing to make them better.Everyone __8__.My kids learn about the community and the power of giving.And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen and __9__ in some way.
Last year, they both chose to give their money to a shelter for runaway __10__.They visited a few places that __11__ suggestions or instructions to young people, and felt this place was especially welcoming.When they handed the __12__ to the director, who had no idea these children were “philanthropists (慈善家)”， everyone was in __13__ how good the day turned out to be.
This exercise may be __14__ as often as possible.It cannot possibly fail.You do not need to __15__ holidays, and you don't need children.You can do it yourself, on any day you like.
1．A.request B．question
C．complaint D．action
2．A.nervous B．anxious
C．careful D．ambitious
3．A.school B．world
C．community D．family
4．A.indicate B．decide
C．decline D．reject
5．A.physical B．accurate
C．complex D．positive
6．A.development B．time
C．security D．comfort
7．A.simply B．normally
C．remarkably D．partially
8．A.gains B．attempts
C．sighs D．talks
9．A.impressed B．honored
C．spared D．pursued
10．A.adults B．teammates
C．teens D．workers
11．A.offered B．collected
C．committed D．created
12．A.survey B．budget
C．campaign D．money
13．A.thought B．person
C．practice D．surprise
14．A.spread B．repeated
C．hosted D．consulted
15．A.believe in B．bring in
C．wait for D．set aside
UNIT 5 课时检测(七)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.worthy 2.rank 3.royal 4.universe 5.abandon
6.owe 7.vital
Ⅱ.1.wisdom 2.inefficient 3.respected 4.Obviously
5.beneficial 6.analysis 7.assumption 8.to
Ⅲ.1.be used to 2.is vital to 3.approve of 4.instead of
5.go against 6.put forward 7.To start with 8.tended to
Ⅳ.1.It seems obvious that 2.It is not surprising that
3.with no time to sit around 4.approve of your going there
5.is urging drivers not to travel
Ⅴ.①It ②turning ③analysis ④suggested ⑤to believe
⑥had been put ⑦constantly ⑧to ⑨conventional ⑩which
[语篇综合训练]
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者每年都会给自己的孩子一些钱去做善事,以此来教育孩子要乐于助人的故事。
1.选A 由下文“they have to give it away”可知,作者这里“要求”孩子们把钱赠送出去。
2.选C 由上文“They know it is a lot of money”可知,他们知道这是一大笔钱,所以要“小心”使用。
3.选C 由下文“And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money”可知,这里指孩子们需要在“社区”找要向其捐赠的人。
4.选B 由下文“who will get the money, and why”可知,作者这里让孩子们“决定”把钱给谁。
5.选D 由下文“people are doing right in your own neighborhood”以及语境可知,这里指捐款是了解你所在社区人们正在做的“积极”工作的好方法。
6.选D 由下文“ask around, talk to people we wouldn’t talk to”可知,这里指要走出“舒适”区,去四处询问,与他人沟通。
7.选B 由上文“talk to people we wouldn’t”可知,这里指要和“通常”我们不会与之交谈的人交谈。
8.选A 由下文“My kids learn about the community ... their efforts are seen and in some way.”可知,这里指作者的孩子和社区的人皆有“收获”。
9.选B 由上文“feel that their efforts are seen and”可知,这里指社区的人们感觉自己的努力获得了认可和“尊重”。
10.选C 由下文“suggestions or instructions to young people”可知,这里指捐钱给“青少年”的收容所。
11.选A 由下文“suggestions or instructions to young people”可知,这里指他们参观了一个给年轻人“提出”建议或指导的地方。
12.选D 由上文“they have to give it away”以及“I give them each $100”可知,这里指孩子把“钱”给了收容所负责人。
13.选D 由下文“how good the day turned out to be”以及语境可知,这里指人们都“惊讶”地发现这一天是多么美好。
14.选B 由下文“as often as possible”以及语境可知,这里指这样的活动应该尽可能多地“重复”做。
15.选C 由下文“You can do it yourself, on any day you like.”可知,这里指我们不需要“等待”到假期时才做,我们随时都可以做这样的好事。
