Section 5 Community Spirit
课时目标 1.听懂文本，找出相关的细节信息并梳理传统社区生活中人们健康状况良好的原因。 2.运用与话题相关的语言知识，对社区生活的优劣作出评价。 3.掌握关于模糊语的表达方式，并能够在表达中运用。
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1．参加；参与 ________________
2．以……为基础 ________________
3．保护……免受…… ________________
4．与……亲密 ________________
5．对……友好 ________________
6．互相照顾 ________________
7．传统的社会关系 ________________
8．由三代人组成 ________________
9．保持传统的生活方式 ________________
10．organise community celebrations
________________
11．typical single family houses
________________
12．the same as the average ________________
13．pay quite a few visits to a small town
________________
14．die of old age rather than from illness
________________
15．live in a closely knit community
________________
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本10.3，回答第1至3题。
1．Why did Dr. Smith visit Roseto several times
A．To enjoy the lifestyle there.
B．To engage in a research project there.
C．To call on his friends.
2．Which of the following is TRUE for Roseto in the 1950s
A．Many people in the town died from illness.
B．There was much crime.
C．People there took care of each other.
3．What caused the increase of heart attacks in Roseto
A．The change in lifestyle.
B．The quick spread of heart attacks.
C．The traditional social network.
听听力文本10.4，回答第4、5题。
4．What can be inferred about the house where Linda's mother lived as a child
A．It had two big rooms.
B．There was no toilet in it.
C．It was a big flat.
5．What were his old neighbours like in the eye of Linda's grandpa
A．They were kind.
B．They were distant.
C．They were selfish.
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本10.3，完成句子。
1．We noticed that you have paid quite a few visits to a small town ________________.
2．In the 1950s, heart attacks were an epidemic in the USA, but doctors found there was hardly a Rosetan below 65 ____________________________________.
由听力文本10.4，完成句子。
3．Well, it wasn't like this ________________________________________________.
4．________________________ a closely knit community.
5．You know, some old neighbours are still my best friends, ________________________.
强化训练“在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话，回答第1至5题。
1．How does the man feel about the family party
A．Excited. B．Hesitant. C．Scared.
2．Why was the woman late for work
A．She got up late this morning.
B．She visited some guests first.
C．She stayed up working last night.
3．How do the speakers feel about today's paper
A．Shocked. B．Amused. C．Uninterested.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a store. B．On a plane. C．In an office.
5．What does the man expect the woman to do
A．Study in university. B．Travel to Singapore.
C．Write a reference for him.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man call USAA
A．His car needs to be started up.
B．His car needs to be taken to a repair shop.
C．His car needs to be taken to the gas station.
7．Where is the man now
A．On Melvin Street.
B．At the freeway exit.
C．Across from Ninth Avenue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Classmates.
C．Father and daughter.
9．What does the woman want to become
A．A security guard.
B．A computer security expert.
C．A computer science teacher.
10．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Do well in maths.
B．Major in maths.
C．See maths as a career.
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。
W: Good morning, sir! __1__
M: Hi! I just bought this camera a few days ago, but when I took it out of the packing, I noticed that there was something wrong with the flash. __2__
W: I'm sorry you had a problem with our product. __3__
M: My receipt is right here along with the original box.
W: We don't have that product at the moment, but we can exchange it for a camera of the same price. __4__ or I can give your money back.
M: I think I'd like to get a new camera today instead of asking my money back.
W: __5__ Why don't you take a look around and see if there's another model you like
A．What can I do for you
B．You're kidding, right
C．When I try to photograph, the flash doesn't go off.
D．You need to look professional.
E．Do you still have the receipt
F．Or, I can ask the technician to fix it，
G．It looks like everything is in order.
1．Additionally, there was very little crime.
此外，那里几乎没有犯罪。
★additionally adv.除此之外，此外
[用法感知]
①(“家庭关系”主题佳句)Additionally, narrowing generation gaps with children is essential to each family member of a family.
此外，缩小与孩子之间的代沟对家庭中的每个成员都至关重要。
②His generous donation filled our need for additional funds.
他慷慨的捐赠满足了我们对额外资金的需求。
③(“建议”类佳句)In addition, it would be a good idea to drink enough water, because water can help maintain our body and activities.
另外，喝足够的水也是一个好主意，因为水可以帮助维持我们的身体和活动。
归纳点拨 (1)addition n． 添加；[数]加法；增加物in addition 此外，另外(2)additional adj. 附加的，额外的
名师点津 (1)in addition为副词词组，可以用作状语和插入语，指对前面讲到的事情从肯定的角度出发再加以补充。相当于besides或furthermore，可用于句首、句中和句末。用于句首、句中时，常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。(2)in addition to为介词词组，相当于besides或as well as，后面要用名词、代词和动名词作宾语。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④____________ (additional), the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
⑤The government provided an ____________ (addition) ￡25 million to expand the service.
⑥________________， there are some grammatical mistakes in your composition.
除此之外，你的作文中还有一些语法错误。
2．They visited each other and frequently organised community celebrations.
他们互相拜访，并经常组织社区庆祝活动。
★frequently adv.经常地，频繁地
[用法感知]
①(“文化习俗”主题佳句)Chopsticks are the dining utensils most frequently used in Chinese people's daily life. 筷子是中国人日常生活中最常用到的一种进餐工具。
②(“人际关系”主题佳句)It is important for small teams to seek this level of trust and familiarity through frequent and open communication.
对于小型团队来说，通过频繁和开放的沟通来寻求这种信任和熟悉是很重要的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的
(2)frequency n. 频率；频繁
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③Buses run ____________ (frequent) between the city and the airport.
④Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising ____________ (frequent)．
(2)一句多译
开始时他经常来看我们。
⑤His visits to us ______________________________________________________
at the beginning.
⑥He __________________________________________________________
at the beginning.
3．Well, the consequences of the change followed quickly.
这个变化的后果随之很快就出现了。
★consequence n．后果
[用法感知]
①(名言警句)A small mistake will trigger huge consequences. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。
②We must take the consequences of our own deed.
我们必须承担自己行为的后果。
③(“细节描写”佳句)As a consequence, I became so proud that I ignored the importance of practicing for the contest.
结果，我变得如此骄傲，以至于忽视了为比赛而练习的重要性。
[归纳点拨]
(1)as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result
因此，结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of＝as a result of 因为，由于
(2)consequently adv. 所以，因此
consequent adj. 作为结果的；必然的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④He had been to China before.____________ (consequent) he knows something about it.
⑤Teenagers fail to see the ____________ (consequent) of smoking.
(2)一句多译
根据最新发布的一份报告，由于缺乏自律，学生更容易沉迷于网上聊天。
⑥According to a newly released report, __________________ their lack of self discipline，students are more easily addicted to chatting online.
⑦According to a newly released report, __________________ their lack of self discipline，students are more easily addicted to chatting online.
4．★rather than 而不是
[用法感知]
①(“科技发展”主题佳句)Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings rather than harm them.
大多数人都会同意核科学的发展应该有益于人类，而不是伤害人类。
②(“语言学习”主题佳句)When reading English articles, we can guess the meanings of the new words from the context rather than looking them up in the dictionary.
在阅读英语文章时，我们可以从上下文中猜测生词的意思，而不用查词典。
[归纳点拨]
(1)rather than常用于连接平行结构，如动词、动词不定式、v. ing形式、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语或句子。连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略to。rather than位于句首时，也常跟不带to的动词不定式。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)or rather 更确切地说
other than 除了
(3)would rather (that) sb.did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做了某事
would do sth.rather than do sth./would rather do sth.than do sth./prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③I rather than you ____________ (be) to blame for the accident.
④Lucy is fond of going shopping rather than ____________ (stay) at home on weekends.
⑤You should look for ways to deal with difficulties in your job rather than ____________ (quit)．
(2)一句多译
当谈及选择时，暑假我宁愿去旅游而不是待在家里。
⑥When it comes to a choice, I ________________________________________ in summer holiday.
⑦When it comes to a choice, I _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ in summer holiday.
⑧When it comes to a choice, I _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ in summer holiday.
5．It's great to live in a closely knit community.
生活在一个关系紧密的社区是很棒的。
(1)“It is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do ...”结构中的形容词一般描述事物。这类形容词有important、difficult、easy、hard、dangerous、impossible等。
(2)“It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do ...”结构中的形容词一般描述不定式行为者的性格、品质。这类形容词有kind、good、right、clever、foolish、stupid、wise、rude 等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting ________________ (hear) the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.
②It is difficult ____________ a ten year old child to understand this article.
③It was kind ____________ you to remember my birthday.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④我们有必要提高自我保护的意识。
(2024·浙江1月高考写作)______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ the awareness of self protection.
⑤我们做一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历是明智的。
________________________ to record our experiences at school.
⑥对于一个外国学习者来说，理解唐诗的真正含义和文化是很困难的。
____________________________________ the true meaning and culture of Tang poems.
6．We noticed that you have paid quite a few visits to a small town called Roseto.
我们注意到你多次访问一个叫罗塞托的小镇。
巩固已学语法——过去分词作定语
本句中called Roseto为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词town。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
①Those men, frequently ________________， are actually hard working people.
那些通常被称为天才的人实际上是很勤奋的人。
②The TV series __________________ is very popular with young people.
这部以真实生活为依据的电视剧很受年轻人的欢迎。
③The concert ________________ was a feast for the ears.
上周举办的音乐会是一场听觉盛宴。
④The best known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________________________.
最有名的桥是卢沟桥，于1189至1192年间建成。
⑤Hangzhou, ________________________________________________________________________，
has changed greatly.
以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。
Section 5 Community Spirit
NO.1 练听说
教材听力“三关过”
一、1.be involved in 2.be based on 3.protect ...from ...
4．be close to 5.be friendly to 6.look after each other
7．traditional social bonds 8.consist of three generations
9．keep up the traditional lifestyle 10.举办社区庆祝活动 11.典型的独栋房屋 12.和平均值一样
13．对一个小镇进行多次访问 14.死于年老而不是死于疾病
15．生活在一个关系紧密的社区
二、1～5 BCABA
三、1.called Roseto 2.who'd experienced one
3．when your mum was here 4.It's great to live in
5．although we live far away now
强化训练“在平时”
一、1～5 BACBC 6～10 BCCBA
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Are you ready for the family party this weekend
M: It's been 10 years since we last got together.I'm afraid they might not recognize me.①I'm not sure if I will go.
(Text 2)
M: You're late for work.Did you stay up late last night
W: Well，I did. Several guests didn't leave until midnight. ②I set my alarm clock but it didn't ring this morning.
(Text 3)
M: Just look at today's paper.Nothing but accidents or gossip.
W: Right.③Nothing is worth reading.
(Text 4)
M: ④Miss, this is my first flight.I wonder if you could show me the ropes
W: Don't be embarrassed! Everyone has to make his first flight sometime.I'd be glad to.That's what we are here for.
(Text 5)
W: Max, you wanted to ask me something
M: Yes, Professor Jones.I'm applying to this university in Singapore.⑤I was hoping you could recommend me.
(Text 6)
M: ⑥I'm calling because I got a flat tire and my car needs to be taken to an auto shop.
W: Are you in a safe area And will you be waiting in your car or somewhere else
M: Yes, I am safe. I will be waiting outside the car on the side of the road.
W: Where are you located
M: ⑦I'm on the side of the freeway entrance near Melvin Street and Fourth Street, across from Ninth Avenue.
W: Can your car start
M: Yes, the car itself is fine.
W: It looks like we have a service provider in your area. He should be able to reach you in about 30 minutes.
M: That's good to hear.
W: All right. Thank you for calling USAA. If you need anything, don't hesitate to call back. Again, a service provider should reach you in 30 minutes or less.
(Text 7)
W: ⑨I think I want to become an expert on computer safety, but the schools that I want to apply to don't have that major. I know that there are some private colleges that offer it. Should I send applications to those places, too
M: ⑧I don't think that's a good idea, honey. You can consider that as a career, but I think you should study a broader subject in school.
W: Like what
M: Well, what would be a learning requirement for a computer security job
W: Computer science!
M: Definitely. But let's go even further. Do you know what you should learn well in order to be good at computer science
W: Maths
M: Yes!
W: But ... I don't know if I want to major in maths. It seems like it would be so hard!
M: It's Okay, honey. ⑩You don't have to only study maths. But you do need to have a solid background in it. Choosing computer science as your major is good, but you should also take plenty of maths classes. No matter what you plan to do, ⑧I'm behind you, my little girl.
二、1～5 ACEFG
NO.2 学新知
1．④Additionally ⑤additional ⑥In addition/Additionally
2．③frequently ④frequency ⑤were frequent
⑥visited us frequently
3．④Consequently ⑤consequences ⑥as a consequence of
⑦in consequence of
4．③am ④staying ⑤quit ⑥would go traveling rather than stay at home ⑦would rather go traveling than stay at home ⑧prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home
5．①to hear ②for ③of ④It is necessary for us to raise
⑤It is wise of us to make a video
⑥It's difficult for a foreign learner to understand
6．①referred to as talents ②based on real life ③held last week
④built from 1189 to 1192 ⑤known to the nation for its West Lake(共92张PPT)
Section 5 Community Spirit
课时目标
1.听懂文本，找出相关的细节信息并梳理传统社区生活中人们健康状况良好的原因。
2.运用与话题相关的语言知识，对社区生活的优劣作出评价。
3.掌握关于模糊语的表达方式，并能够在表达中运用。
目 录
NO.1 练听说 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO.2 学新知 / 点滴积累充盈“语料库”
课时检测
练听说 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO.1
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1．参加；参与 ________________
2．以……为基础 _____________
3．保护……免受…… ________________
4．与……亲密 _____________
5．对……友好 _____________
be involved in
be based on
protect ...from ...
be close to
be friendly to
6．互相照顾 ____________________
7．传统的社会关系 ________________________
8．由三代人组成 _______________________
9．保持传统的生活方式 ____________________________
10．organise community celebrations ___________________
11．typical single-family houses __________________
look after each other
traditional social bonds
consist of three generations
keep up the traditional lifestyle
举办社区庆祝活动
典型的独栋房屋
12．the same as the average _______________
13．pay quite a few visits to a small town ______________________
14．die of old age rather than from illness ______________________
15．live in a closely-knit community __________________________
和平均值一样
对一个小镇进行多次访问
死于年老而不是死于疾病
生活在一个关系紧密的社区
√
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本10.3，回答第1至3题。
1．Why did Dr. Smith visit Roseto several times
A．To enjoy the lifestyle there.
B．To engage in a research project there.
C．To call on his friends.
√
2．Which of the following is TRUE for Roseto in the 1950s
A．Many people in the town died from illness.
B．There was much crime.
C．People there took care of each other.
√
3．What caused the increase of heart attacks in Roseto
A．The change in lifestyle.
B．The quick spread of heart attacks.
C．The traditional social network.
√
听听力文本10.4，回答第4、5题。
4．What can be inferred about the house where Linda's mother lived as a child
A．It had two big rooms.
B．There was no toilet in it.
C．It was a big flat.
√
5．What were his old neighbours like in the eye of Linda's grandpa
A．They were kind.
B．They were distant.
C．They were selfish.
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本10.3，完成句子。
1．We noticed that you have paid quite a few visits to a small town _____________.
2．In the 1950s, heart attacks were an epidemic in the USA, but doctors found there was hardly a Rosetan below 65 ____________________.
called Roseto
who'd experienced one
由听力文本10.4，完成句子。
3．Well, it wasn't like this _______________________.
4．_________________ a closely-knit community.
5．You know, some old neighbours are still my best friends, ___________________________.
when your mum was here
It's great to live in
although we live far away now
强化训练“在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话，回答第1至5题。
1．How does the man feel about the family party
A．Excited. B．Hesitant. C．Scared.
√
2．Why was the woman late for work
A．She got up late this morning.
B．She visited some guests first.
C．She stayed up working last night.
√
√
3．How do the speakers feel about today's paper
A．Shocked. B．Amused. C．Uninterested.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a store. B．On a plane. C．In an office.
√
5．What does the man expect the woman to do
A．Study in university.
B．Travel to Singapore.
C．Write a reference for him.
√
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man call USAA
A．His car needs to be started up.
B．His car needs to be taken to a repair shop.
C．His car needs to be taken to the gas station.
√
7．Where is the man now
A．On Melvin Street.
B．At the freeway exit.
C．Across from Ninth Avenue.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Classmates.
C．Father and daughter.
√
9．What does the woman want to become
A．A security guard.
B．A computer security expert.
C．A computer science teacher.
√
10．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Do well in maths.
B．Major in maths.
C．See maths as a career.
√
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Are you ready for the family party this weekend
M: It's been 10 years since we last got together.I'm afraid they might not recognize me.①I'm not sure if I will go.
(Text 2)
M: You're late for work.Did you stay up late last night
W: Well，I did. Several guests didn't leave until midnight. ②I set my alarm clock but it didn't ring this morning.
(Text 3)
M: Just look at today's paper.Nothing but accidents or gossip.
W: Right.③Nothing is worth reading.
(Text 4)
M: ④Miss, this is my first flight.I wonder if you could show me the ropes
W: Don't be embarrassed! Everyone has to make his first flight sometime.I'd be glad to.That's what we are here for.
(Text 5)
W: Max, you wanted to ask me something
M: Yes, Professor Jones.I'm applying to this university in Singapore.⑤I was hoping you could recommend me.
(Text 6)
M: ⑥I'm calling because I got a flat tire and my car needs to be taken to an auto shop.
W: Are you in a safe area And will you be waiting in your car or somewhere else
M: Yes, I am safe. I will be waiting outside the car on the side of the road.
W: Where are you located
M: ⑦I'm on the side of the freeway entrance near Melvin Street and Fourth Street, across from Ninth Avenue.
W: Can your car start
M: Yes, the car itself is fine.
W: It looks like we have a service provider in your area. He should be able to reach you in about 30 minutes.
M: That's good to hear.
W: All right. Thank you for calling USAA. If you need anything, don't hesitate to call back. Again, a service provider should reach you in 30 minutes or less.
(Text 7)
W: ⑨I think I want to become an expert on computer safety, but the schools that I want to apply to don't have that major. I know that there are some private colleges that offer it. Should I send applications to those places, too
M: ⑧I don't think that's a good idea, honey. You can consider that as a career, but I think you should study a broader subject in school.
W: Like what
M: Well, what would be a learning requirement for a computer security job
W: Computer science!
M: Definitely. But let's go even further. Do you know what you should learn well in order to be good at computer science
W: Maths
M: Yes!
W: But ... I don't know if I want to major in maths. It seems like it would be so hard!
M: It's Okay, honey. ⑩You don't have to only study maths. But you do need to have a solid background in it. Choosing computer science as your major is good, but you should also take plenty of maths classes. No matter what you plan to do, ⑧I'm behind you, my little girl.
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。
W: Good morning, sir! 1
M: Hi! I just bought this camera a few days ago, but when I took it out of the packing, I noticed that there was something wrong with the flash. 2
W: I'm sorry you had a problem with our product. 3
M: My receipt is right here along with the original box.
W: We don't have that product at the moment, but we can exchange it for a camera of the same price. 4 or I can give your money back.
M: I think I'd like to get a new camera today instead of asking my money back.
W: 5 Why don't you take a look around and see if there's another model you like
A.What can I do for you？
B.You're kidding， right？
C.When I try to photograph， the flash doesn't go off.
D.You need to look professional.
E.Do you still have the receipt？
F.Or， I can ask the technician to fix it，
G.It looks like everything is in order.
答案：1～5 ACEFG
学新知 / 点滴积累充盈“语料库”
NO.2
1．Additionally, there was very little crime.
此外，那里几乎没有犯罪。
★additionally adv.除此之外，此外
[用法感知]
①(“家庭关系”主题佳句)Additionally, narrowing generation gaps with children is essential to each family member of a family.
此外，缩小与孩子之间的代沟对家庭中的每个成员都至关重要。
②His generous donation filled our need for additional funds.
他慷慨的捐赠满足了我们对额外资金的需求。
③(“建议”类佳句)In addition, it would be a good idea to drink enough water, because water can help maintain our body and activities.
另外，喝足够的水也是一个好主意，因为水可以帮助维持我们的身体和活动。
归纳点拨 (1)addition n． 添加；[数]加法；增加物
in addition 此外，另外
(2)additional adj. 附加的，额外的
名师点津 (1)in addition为副词词组，可以用作状语和插入语，指对前面讲到的事情从肯定的角度出发再加以补充。相当于besides或furthermore，可用于句首、句中和句末。用于句首、句中时，常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。
(2)in addition to为介词词组，相当于besides或as well as，后面要用名词、代词和动名词作宾语。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④____________ (additional), the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
⑤The government provided an ___________ (addition) ￡25 million to expand the service.
⑥______________________, there are some grammatical mistakes in your composition.
除此之外，你的作文中还有一些语法错误。
Additionally
additional
In addition/Additionally
2．They visited each other and frequently organised community celebrations.
他们互相拜访，并经常组织社区庆祝活动。
★frequently adv.经常地，频繁地
[用法感知]
①(“文化习俗”主题佳句)Chopsticks are the dining utensils most frequently used in Chinese people's daily life.
筷子是中国人日常生活中最常用到的一种进餐工具。
②(“人际关系”主题佳句)It is important for small teams to seek this level of trust and familiarity through frequent and open communication.
对于小型团队来说，通过频繁和开放的沟通来寻求这种信任和熟悉是很重要的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的
(2)frequency n. 频率；频繁
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③Buses run ___________ (frequent) between the city and the airport.
④Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising ____________
(frequent)．
frequently
frequency
(2)一句多译
开始时他经常来看我们。
⑤His visits to us _______________ at the beginning.
⑥He ___________________ at the beginning.
were frequent
visited us frequently
3．Well, the consequences of the change followed quickly.
这个变化的后果随之很快就出现了。
★consequence n．后果
[用法感知]
①(名言警句)A small mistake will trigger huge consequences.
失之毫厘，谬以千里。
②We must take the consequences of our own deed. 我们必须承担自己行为的后果。
③(“细节描写”佳句)As a consequence, I became so proud that I ignored the importance of practicing for the contest.
结果，我变得如此骄傲，以至于忽视了为比赛而练习的重要性。
[归纳点拨]
(1)as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result 因此，结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of＝as a result of
因为，由于
(2)consequently adv. 所以，因此
consequent adj. 作为结果的；必然的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④He had been to China before. _____________ (consequent) he knows something about it.
⑤Teenagers fail to see the ____________ (consequent) of smoking.
Consequently
consequences
(2)一句多译
根据最新发布的一份报告，由于缺乏自律，学生更容易沉迷于网上聊天。
⑥According to a newly released report，__________________ their lack of self-discipline，students are more easily addicted to chatting online.
⑦According to a newly released report, _________________ their lack of self-discipline，students are more easily addicted to chatting online.
as a consequence of
in consequence of
4．★rather than 而不是
[用法感知]
①(“科技发展”主题佳句)Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings rather than harm them.
大多数人都会同意核科学的发展应该有益于人类，而不是伤害人类。
②(“语言学习”主题佳句)When reading English articles, we can guess the meanings of the new words from the context rather than looking them up in the dictionary.
在阅读英语文章时，我们可以从上下文中猜测生词的意思，而不用查词典。
[归纳点拨]
(1)rather than常用于连接平行结构，如动词、动词不定式、v.-ing形式、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语或句子。连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略to。rather than位于句首时，也常跟不带to的动词不定式。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)or rather 更确切地说
other than 除了
(3)would rather (that) sb.did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做了某事
would do sth.rather than do sth./would rather do sth.than do sth./prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③I rather than you _____ (be) to blame for the accident.
④Lucy is fond of going shopping rather than _______ (stay) at home on weekends.
⑤You should look for ways to deal with difficulties in your job rather than ______ (quit)．
am
staying
quit
(2)一句多译
当谈及选择时，暑假我宁愿去旅游而不是待在家里。
⑥When it comes to a choice, I _________________________________
__________ in summer holiday.
⑦When it comes to a choice, I _________________________________
_________ in summer holiday.
would go traveling rather than stay
at home
would rather go traveling than stay
at home
5．It's great to live in a closely-knit community.
生活在一个关系紧密的社区是很棒的。
(1)“It is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do ...”结构中的形容词一般描述事物。这类形容词有important、difficult、easy、hard、dangerous、impossible等。
(2)“It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do ...”结构中的形容词一般描述不定式行为者的性格、品质。这类形容词有kind、good、right、clever、foolish、stupid、wise、rude 等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting __________ (hear) the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.
②It is difficult _____ a ten-year-old child to understand this article.
③It was kind ____ you to remember my birthday.
to hear
for
of
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④我们有必要提高自我保护的意识。
(2024·浙江1月高考写作)__________________________ the awareness of self-protection.
⑤我们做一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历是明智的。
______________________________ to record our experiences at school.
It is necessary for us to raise
It is wise of us to make a video
⑥对于一个外国学习者来说，理解唐诗的真正含义和文化是很困难的。
_________________________________________the true meaning and culture of Tang poems.
It's difficult for a foreign learner to understand
6．We noticed that you have paid quite a few visits to a small town called Roseto.
我们注意到你多次访问一个叫罗塞托的小镇。
巩固已学语法——过去分词作定语
本句中called Roseto为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词town。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
①Those men, frequently ____________________, are actually hard-working people.
那些通常被称为天才的人实际上是很勤奋的人。
②The TV series ________________ is very popular with young people.
这部以真实生活为依据的电视剧很受年轻人的欢迎。
referred to as talents
based on real life
③The concert ______________ was a feast for the ears.
上周举办的音乐会是一场听觉盛宴。
④The best known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, _____________________.
最有名的桥是卢沟桥，于1189至1192年间建成。
⑤Hangzhou, ________________________________, has changed greatly.
以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。
held last week
built from 1189 to 1192
known to the nation for its West Lake
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I don't really want to go. _____________ (除此之外), it's too late now.
2．I'm a person who takes photographs as a job and have to travel ____________ (经常地)．
3．I grew up as part of a large __________ (一家人)．
Additionally
frequently
household
4．There has been a close ______ (联系) between them ever since she saved him from drowning.
5．If you go on doing this, we won't answer for the ____________
(结果)．
bond
consequence
Ⅱ.选词填空
be involved in， be based on， die of， according to， consist of， keep up
1．She _____________ many practical things, and she's a speaker at several youth conferences.
2．Each section of the test ____________ 25 operational items and 5 field-test items.
is involved in
consists of
3．Sometimes, our judgment ___________ our past experience.
4．You will find it very interesting to cook at home ___________ a recipe.
5．We hope the economic boom will ________ for a long time.
6．She ________ a heart attack in 2022.
is based on
according to
keep up
died of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The book ____________________ sells well.
我老师写的那本书很畅销。
2．______________________________ your mental health.
重视你的心理健康是很重要的。
written by my teacher
It is important to pay attention to
3．They __________________________________.
他们宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
4．_________________________________ is that the people are well educated.
犯罪率低的原因是人民受到了良好的教育。
would stay at home rather than go out
The reason for the low rate of crime
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It has become a daily routine for the students on bus in Arlington, Washington to wave to the “grandma in window”．
Every day for the past five years, you could find the old lady Louise Edlen sitting at her dining room table having breakfast as the kids were passing by. But one day in early October this year she was not found sitting in her usual place.
The kids didn't see their old friend for a few days. They got worried. Finally, they learned that she had suffered a stroke (中风). “It was kind of heartbreaking to us because she was always there in the past five years，” seventh-grader Axtin Bandewerfhorst said.
But she was upset and was obviously still thinking about the 20 boys and girls who passed by her home every day. The day after the bus driver Carol Mitzelfeld brought a bouquet of flowers from the students to Louise, the kids looked out of the window to find a sign reading “Thank you”．
“That really made me happy，” 10th-grader Cheyanne Holt said. “It shows how much we mean to her.”
So to welcome Louise home from the hospital, they made her a sign of their own: a photo of the kids waving from inside the bus.
“Carol told us that a lot of times she even does not remember her daughter's name, but she always remembers to wave to the kids on the bus，” Bandewerfhorst said. “That made me feel really special.”
Louise's husband, Dave Edlen, said, “The students' daily move gives her something to look forward to every day.”
Louise has returned home, and is back to waving to the students every day.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群坐公交车的学生与一位老奶奶每天相互挥手问候的感人故事。
1．When does the No.7 bus pass Louise's house
A．In the morning. B．At noon.
C．In the evening. D．At night.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every day for the past five years, you could find the old lady Louise Edlen sitting at her dining room table having breakfast as the kids were passing by.”可知，7路公交车在早晨经过路易丝的家。
√
2．Where was the sign reading “Thank you” placed
A．In front of the hospital.
B．On the school bus.
C．At the gate of the kids' school.
D．In front of the dining room window.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“grandma in window”及第二段中的“sitting at her dinning room table”可知，写着“谢谢”的牌子放在老奶奶餐厅的窗户前面。
3．Why did Louise feel upset in hospital
A．She forgot her daughter's name.
B．The kids didn't visit her.
C．She couldn't see those kids as usual.
D．Her illness made her suffer quite a lot.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But she was upset and was obviously still thinking about the 20 boys and girls who passed by her home every day.”可知，因为她不能像往常一样看到那些孩子，所以路易丝在医院里感到难过。
4．What can we learn from the text
A．The kids' daily move means a lot to Louise.
B．The kids took a photo with Louise.
C．Louise left hospital though she didn't recover.
D．Louise knew a lot about the kids on the bus.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中学生Cheyanne Holt说的话“It shows how much we mean to her.”以及倒数第二段中的“The students' daily move gives her something to look forward to every day.”可知，孩子们每天的举动对路易丝来说意义重大。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Families differ from each other. Some are traditional and seem to be perfect; some are dysfunctional, but tend to still be strong; some are so calm, but controlled and some seem to be rich and have everything, but lack love. 5 I've come up with some qualities that would make a great family.
Give credit and appreciate. One of my best memories as a child is when my report card came out with good grades. I then showed it to my parents and they would give me treats, new toys or even money. 6 Appreciation for small and large things alike is important to boost one's self-esteem and express the love you have for each other.
Talk to each other. 7 They tend to choose family members (and not friends or neighbors) as their first resort to express their emotions, talk about their fears or desires and help solve their problems. Their meal times are always full of positive conversation and exchange of ideas. And more importantly, they lay out specific ground rules, know their limitations and know a lot about the members of their family.
8 No matter how perfect you think your family is, there will come a time that it will be tested, and problems will hit you right in your face. Strong families should learn how to combine all the above qualities and use it to survive every difficulty.
Spiritual wellness. Some might disagree that spiritual wellness is important to a family, but truly, a great family has strong faith and belief no matter what their religion is. When a family has a strong spiritual foundation, they are just more loving and understanding, thus making them stronger. 9
A．So do you feel the same way
B．Never conflict with family members.
C．The ability to deal with stress, conflict and crisis.
D．So the old question is, what makes a great family
E．Strong families have an effective communication environment.
F．So invest in your family's spiritual wellness and learn to be optimistic.
G．Simple showing of appreciation is one of the qualities of a great family.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以组成一个强大家庭的品质。
5．解析：选D 上文说明了家庭各有各的不同。由此可推断，空处引出主题。D项“所以老生常谈的问题是，是什么造就了一个强大的家庭？”对上文进行总结，并引出下文，符合语境。
6．解析：选G 根据本段主题句“Give credit and appreciate.”及空后“Appreciation for small and large things alike is important ...”可知感激的重要性。故G项“简单地表达感激是一个强大家庭的品质之一”承上启下，符合语境。
7．解析：选E 根据本段主题句“Talk to each other.”可知，本段是介绍相互沟通。E项“强大的家庭有一个有效的沟通环境”为具体展开，表明家庭成员之间应能良好地沟通，是另外一个好品质。
8．解析：选C 空处为段落主题句。由下文可知，本段在讲强大的家庭应该能很好地处理问题，C项“处理压力、冲突和危机的能力”总领下文，适合作本段主题句。
9．解析：选F 根据前文“When a family has a strong spiritual foundation, they are just more loving and understanding, thus making them stronger.”可知，此处强调有强大的精神基础的重要性。故F项“因此，投资家庭的精神健康，学会乐观”符合语境，其中“spiritual wellness”与主题句对应。UNIT 10 课时检测(五) Community Spirit
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I don't really want to go. ____________ (除此之外), it's too late now.
2．I'm a person who takes photographs as a job and have to travel ____________ (经常地)．
3．I grew up as part of a large __________________ (一家人)．
4．There has been a close ____________ (联系) between them ever since she saved him from drowning.
5．If you go on doing this, we won't answer for the ____________ (结果)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
be involved in, be based on, die of, according to, consist of, keep up
1．She ________________ many practical things, and she's a speaker at several youth conferences.
2．Each section of the test ________________ 25 operational items and 5 field test items.
3．Sometimes, our judgment ________________ our past experience.
4．You will find it very interesting to cook at home ________________ a recipe.
5．We hope the economic boom will ______________ for a long time.
6．She ________________ a heart attack in 2022.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The book ________________________ sells well.
我老师写的那本书很畅销。
2．________________________________________________________________________ your mental health.
重视你的心理健康是很重要的。
3．They ____________________________________________________________
他们宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
4．____________________________________ is that the people are well educated.
犯罪率低的原因是人民受到了良好的教育。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It has become a daily routine for the students on bus No.7 in Arlington, Washington to wave to the “grandma in window”．
Every day for the past five years, you could find the old lady Louise Edlen sitting at her dining room table having breakfast as the kids were passing by. But one day in early October this year she was not found sitting in her usual place.
The kids didn't see their old friend for a few days. They got worried. Finally, they learned that she had suffered a stroke (中风). “It was kind of heartbreaking to us because she was always there in the past five years，” seventh grader Axtin Bandewerfhorst said.
But she was upset and was obviously still thinking about the 20 boys and girls who passed by her home every day. The day after the bus driver Carol Mitzelfeld brought a bouquet of flowers from the students to Louise, the kids looked out of the window to find a sign reading “Thank you”．
“That really made me happy，” 10th grader Cheyanne Holt said. “It shows how much we mean to her.”
So to welcome Louise home from the hospital, they made her a sign of their own: a photo of the kids waving from inside the bus.
“Carol told us that a lot of times she even does not remember her daughter's name, but she always remembers to wave to the kids on the bus，” Bandewerfhorst said. “That made me feel really special.”
Louise's husband, Dave Edlen, said, “The students' daily move gives her something to look forward to every day.”
Louise has returned home, and is back to waving to the students every day.
1．When does the No.7 bus pass Louise's house
A．In the morning. B．At noon.
C．In the evening. D．At night.
2．Where was the sign reading “Thank you” placed
A．In front of the hospital.
B．On the school bus.
C．At the gate of the kids' school.
D．In front of the dining room window.
3．Why did Louise feel upset in hospital
A．She forgot her daughter's name.
B．The kids didn't visit her.
C．She couldn't see those kids as usual.
D．Her illness made her suffer quite a lot.
4．What can we learn from the text
A．The kids' daily move means a lot to Louise.
B．The kids took a photo with Louise.
C．Louise left hospital though she didn't recover.
D．Louise knew a lot about the kids on the bus.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Families differ from each other. Some are traditional and seem to be perfect; some are dysfunctional, but tend to still be strong; some are so calm, but controlled and some seem to be rich and have everything, but lack love. __5__ I've come up with some qualities that would make a great family.
Give credit and appreciate. One of my best memories as a child is when my report card came out with good grades. I then showed it to my parents and they would give me treats, new toys or even money. __6__ Appreciation for small and large things alike is important to boost one's self esteem and express the love you have for each other.
Talk to each other. __7__ They tend to choose family members (and not friends or neighbors) as their first resort to express their emotions, talk about their fears or desires and help solve their problems. Their meal times are always full of positive conversation and exchange of ideas. And more importantly, they lay out specific ground rules, know their limitations and know a lot about the members of their family.
__8__ No matter how perfect you think your family is, there will come a time that it will be tested, and problems will hit you right in your face. Strong families should learn how to combine all the above qualities and use it to survive every difficulty.
Spiritual wellness. Some might disagree that spiritual wellness is important to a family, but truly, a great family has strong faith and belief no matter what their religion is. When a family has a strong spiritual foundation, they are just more loving and understanding, thus making them stronger. __9__
A．So do you feel the same way
B．Never conflict with family members.
C．The ability to deal with stress, conflict and crisis.
D．So the old question is, what makes a great family
E．Strong families have an effective communication environment.
F．So invest in your family's spiritual wellness and learn to be optimistic.
G．Simple showing of appreciation is one of the qualities of a great family.
UNIT 10 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.Additionally 2.frequently 3.household 4.bond
5．consequence
Ⅱ.1.is involved in 2.consists of 3.is based on
4．according to 5.keep up 6.died of
Ⅲ.1.written by my teacher 2.It is important to pay attention to
3．would stay at home rather than go out
4．The reason for the low rate of crime
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群坐公交车的学生与一位老奶奶每天相互挥手问候的感人故事。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every day for the past five years, you could find the old lady Louise Edlen sitting at her dining room table having breakfast as the kids were passing by.”可知，7路公交车在早晨经过路易丝的家。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“grandma in window”及第二段中的“sitting at her dinning room table”可知，写着“谢谢”的牌子放在老奶奶餐厅的窗户前面。
3．选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But she was upset and was obviously still thinking about the 20 boys and girls who passed by her home every day.”可知，因为她不能像往常一样看到那些孩子，所以路易丝在医院里感到难过。
4．选A 推理判断题。根据第五段中学生Cheyanne Holt说的话“It shows how much we mean to her.”以及倒数第二段中的“The students' daily move gives her something to look forward to every day.”可知，孩子们每天的举动对路易丝来说意义重大。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以组成一个强大家庭的品质。
5．选D 上文说明了家庭各有各的不同。由此可推断，空处引出主题。D项“所以老生常谈的问题是，是什么造就了一个强大的家庭？”对上文进行总结，并引出下文，符合语境。
6．选G 根据本段主题句“Give credit and appreciate.”及空后“Appreciation for small and large things alike is important ...”可知感激的重要性。故G项“简单地表达感激是一个强大家庭的品质之一”承上启下，符合语境。
7．选E 根据本段主题句“Talk to each other.”可知，本段是介绍相互沟通。E项“强大的家庭有一个有效的沟通环境”为具体展开，表明家庭成员之间应能良好地沟通，是另外一个好品质。
8．选C 空处为段落主题句。由下文可知，本段在讲强大的家庭应该能很好地处理问题，C项“处理压力、冲突和危机的能力”总领下文，适合作本段主题句。
9．选F 根据前文“When a family has a strong spiritual foundation, they are just more loving and understanding, thus making them stronger.”可知，此处强调有强大的精神基础的重要性。故F项“因此，投资家庭的精神健康，学会乐观”符合语境，其中“spiritual wellness”与主题句对应。
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