(共102张PPT)
Section 7 “Anne of Green Gables”
的新知学习环节
[语法项目——American English and British English]
课时目标
1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。
2.了解美式英语与英式英语的区别，并学会使用。
目 录
NO.1 积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.2 通句式 / 由规则到熟用
NO.3 学语法 / 由感性到理性
课时检测
积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.1
新学词汇 归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．Green Gables 绿_____
2．a sheet of stiff black cardboard 一张黑色____纸板
3．a tear-stained face 一张__________脸
4．a poor orphan 可怜的_____
山墙
硬
有泪痕的
孤儿
5．the bare branches __________树枝
6．turn a faucet on 打开________
7．skin and bones 皮包_____
8．press the face down into the pillow 把脸压在_____上
9．frown in deep thought ______深思
10．resolutely refuse to speak ______拒绝说话
光秃秃的
水龙头
骨头
枕头
皱眉
坚决
二、重点单词——写其形
1．______ the hands 紧握双手
2．_______ to cry stormily 继续大哭起来
3．_______ a secret 揭露一个秘密
4．______ with relief 轻松地舒了一口气
clasp
proceed
reveal
sigh
5．a cry of ________ 绝望的叫声
6．______ not trust you 不敢相信你
7．_______ with cold 因寒冷而颤抖
8．give a deep _____ 发出一声低沉的抽噎声
9．_____ down into the bedclothes 一头扎进被窝
despair
dare
shiver
sob
dive
三、活用单词——悉其变
adopt
adoptable
adopted
freeze
frozen
freezing
amazement
amaze
amazed
amazing
investigate
investigation
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．amazement：v.＋-ment→n.
[依“规”串记]
①state→statement 陈述
②advertise→advertisement 广告
③punish→punishment 惩罚
④arrange→arrangement 安排
⑤treat→treatment 治疗
2．adoptable：v.＋-able→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①allow→allowable 可允许的
②accept→acceptable 可接受的
③adjust→adjustable 可调整的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．____________ 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
2．______________ 惊讶地，吃惊地
3．_________ 坐下
4．_________ 寄出；派遣；给……送行
5．______________ 在……的深处；在(坏情绪或坏情况)
最强烈的时刻/最糟糕的时刻
burst into
in amazement
sit down
send off
in the depths of
6．___________ 减小，关小，调低；拒绝
7．___________ 来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行
8．______________ 使某物着火
9．___________ 游览；到处寻找
10．__________ 跳入
11．________ 捡起；获得；收拾；(汽车，飞机)乘载；
不费力地学会
12．________ 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间、空间)
13．___________ 从一处到另一处
turn down
come back
set sth. on fire
look around
jump into
pick up
take up
go over to
1．They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm.
他们申请从孤儿院收养一个男孩，因为他们的农场需要帮助。
★adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等
重点词汇 深化学习
[用法感知]
①(“心理描写”佳句)When it comes to adopting this homeless child, the couple were wild with joy.
当谈到收养这个无家可归的孩子时，这对夫妇欣喜若狂。
②(“人生态度”主题佳句)Life consists of not only sunshine but also rainstorm, so we must adopt an optimistic attitude to it.
生活中不仅有阳光也有暴风雨，因此我们必须要采取乐观的态度。
③Many animal welfare organisations provide care and adoption services for homeless animals.
许多动物福利组织为无家可归的动物提供照顾和收养服务。
归纳点拨 (1)adopt a policy 采用一项政策
adopt one's suggestion/idea 采纳某人的建议/想法
adopt a method/measures 采用一种方法/采取措施
adopt an orphan 收养孤儿
(2)adopted adj. 收养的
(3)adoption n. 收养；采纳
名师点津 adopt与adapt词形相近，但意思不同；adapt 意为“适应；改编，改写”。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④His __________ (adopt) son was said to be admitted into the key university, which made him very happy.
⑤Thanks to her __________ (adopt), Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer.
adopted
adoption
⑥After much consideration, the manager decided to _________________.
再三考虑之后，经理决定采纳她的建议。
⑦Having no children of their own, they decided to ________________.
由于没有自己的孩子，所以他们决定领养一个孤儿。
adopt her suggestion
adopt an orphan
2．...she froze in amazement.
……她惊呆了。
★amazement n．吃惊，惊奇
[用法感知]
①(“神态描写”佳句)Her eyes were wide with amazement.
她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
②(“社会发展”主题佳句)Our country is developing at an amazing speed, which is what makes me feel so proud.
我们的国家正在以惊人的速度发展，这是使我感到骄傲的地方。
③Believe it or not, I was amazed at what he said.
信不信由你，他所说的话使我感到非常吃惊。
[归纳点拨]
(1)to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊愕地
(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧
It amazes sb.that ...＝What amazes sb.is that ...
使某人惊奇的是……
(3)amazing adj. 令人惊异的
It's amazing that ... 令人惊讶的是……
(4)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的
be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Hearing my words, the girl looked at me ____ amazement.
⑤Visitors are amazed _______ (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.
⑥To my __________ (amaze), he remembered me.
⑦The most _______ (amaze) thing about nature is its infinite variety.
in
to find
amazement
amazing
(2)一句多译
使我们惊讶的是，这个固执的男孩竟然真诚地跟他的朋友们道了歉。
⑧____________________, the stubborn boy should make an apology sincerely to his friends.(amazement)
⑨_____________________ the stubborn boy should make an apology sincerely to his friends.(amazed)
⑩__________________ the stubborn boy should make an apology sincerely to his friends.(amaze)
To our amazement
We were amazed that
It amazed us that
3．Oh, what am I going to do I'm going to burst into tears!
哦，我该怎么办呀？我马上就要哭出来了！
★burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
[用法感知]
①(“动作描写”佳句)When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用它来满足家人的任何需求时，他突然哭了起来。
②(“人物介绍”主题佳句)He was so humorous that his friends burst into laughter/burst out laughing at his jokes.
他是如此幽默，以至于他的朋友们因为他的笑话而大笑起来。
③Their pleasure expressed itself in a burst of applause.
他们的喜悦从一阵热烈的掌声中表现出来。
[归纳点拨]
(1)burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing
突然大哭/大笑
burst into 闯进来
burst out 突然迸发；爆发
burst with anger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝
(2)a burst of laughter/applause 一阵大笑/喝彩声
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④To our relief, the disease didn't burst _____ as expected.
⑤His partner, meanwhile, burst _____ the room, food in hand.
⑥When she heard the news that the Chinese team had won the championship, she burst ____ joy.
⑦His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst __applause.
out
into
with
of
(2)同义句转换
⑧Hearing this, the whole class burst out laughing, while my deskmate's face turned red.
→Hearing this, the whole class ______________________, while my deskmate's face turned red.
burst into laughter
4．“Well, did you ever try to imagine you were in the depths of despair？”
“好吧，那你有没有试着想象自己陷入了绝望的深渊？”
★despair n．绝望
[用法感知]
①(哲理性佳句)Life comes in a package, one that includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.
生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及绝望。
②(“心理描写”佳句)Though left out by her classmates, the little girl didn't burst into tears or be in despair.
尽管小女孩被同学们忽略了，但她没有哭，也没有陷入绝望之中。
[归纳点拨]
in despair 绝望地
be the despair of sb. 令某人担心(或绝望)
in the depths of despair 陷入绝望的深渊
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③He gave up the struggle ____ despair.
④My handwriting was the despair ___ my teachers.
⑤One harsh word would ________________________________.
一句严厉的话就会使她陷入极度的绝望之中。
in
of
send her into the depths of despair
通句式 / 由规则到熟用
NO.2
1．... eying her as if it were a serious problem.
……眼睛盯着她，好像这是个严重的问题。
as if/though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气，常见情况如下：
(1)当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were；
(2)当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；
(3)当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“could/might/would＋动词原形”。
注意：as if/though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句所表示的情况是事实或很可能是事实时，通常用陈述语气。在表语从句中，常与look、seem、taste、smell、sound等系动词连用。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①She talks as if she _________ (be) to Mars.
②That star is so bright as if it _______ (be) a diamond.
③He felt as if he __________ (fall) over soon.
④It looks as if it ___ (be) going to rain.
had been
were
would fall
is
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤这位女士深深地爱着孩子们，就像她是他们的母亲一样。
The woman loves the children deeply ________________________.
⑥他说汉语很流利，就像他是个中国人一样。
He speaks Chinese fluently _____________________.
as if she were their mother
as if he were a Chinese
⑦我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。
I suggest that you should stay here __________________________.
⑧那个年轻人非常吃惊，张开了嘴巴好像要说些什么。
The young man was so amazed and opened his mouth __________
____________________.
as if nothing had happened
as if he
would say something
2．In one corner was the bed, a high, old-fashioned one of dark wood.
角落里有一张床，一张高高的老式深色木床。
本句为全部倒装句。全部倒装主要分以下三种情况：
(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。
(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如 here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off 等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be、lie、sit、stand、come、go、exist、live、rush等不及物动词时，句子用全部倒装。
(3)there be句型也属于一种全部倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live、exist、lie、stand、seem、rise、remain、happen、come、go等。句型结构为“there＋存在类动词＋主语”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为倒装句)
①An ancient village was buried in the sands.
→_____________________ an ancient village.
②Mr Green and many other guests were present at the party.
→________________________ Mr Green and many other guests.
Buried in the sands was
Present at the party were
③A cat rushed out from under the bed.
→_______________ from under the bed.
④A young man with a book in his hand sat on the beach.
→___________________________ with a book in his hand.
⑤Then the Spring Festival Gala began and the whole family sat there, enjoying it.
→___________ the Spring Festival Gala and __________ the whole family, enjoying it.
Out rushed a cat
On the beach sat a young man
Then began
there sat
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑥公交车上有很多乘客。窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
___________________________on the bus. ___________________
___________ with a magazine in his hand.
There were a lot of passengers
By the window sat a
young man
⑦妈妈朝湖边走去， 然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。听到声音，爸爸跑了出来。
Mom walked towards the lake, and __________________________.
Hearing the cry, ____________.
then came an excited scream
out ran Dad
学语法 / 由感性到理性
NO.3
语法项目—— American English and British English
语境自主感知
1．My family and I went on a holiday last year to visit some distant relatives I had never met before.They lived in an apartment in New York in the city centre. It was exciting to visit them and they were very friendly and welcoming! They took us sightseeing and we went on the underground as it is the fastest way to get around.
2．The one problem I had was sleeping at night.They live on the ground floor of their building so I could hear all the sounds of the city.During the night, lorries came to collect rubbish and they kept me awake. They are going to visit us in London next year and I can't wait to show them around.
[我的发现]
通过以上例句，你能找出其中的美式英语和英式英语词汇吗？
答案：美式英语：apartment
英式英语：underground, ground floor
语法规则点拨
英语是目前全球使用最广泛的语言，在多个国家和地区通用。随着时间的推移，各个地区的英语也出现了一些差异，比如美式英语和英式英语。目前美式英语主要通用于美国和中美洲等地区，英式英语通用于英国、澳大利亚和新西兰等英联邦国家。美式英语和英式英语主要有以下几点区别：
一、发音和语调方面
1．美式发音与英式发音的最大区别在于美式发音中除了Mrs中的r不卷舌之外，其他只要含有r字母的单词均卷舌。而英式发音一般不会将每个r都读出来。如：teacher英[?ti?t? (r)] 美[?ti?t? r] 。
2．非重读字母e，在美式英语中常读作/ /，而在英式英语中则读/?/。如：美国人将eraser读作/ ?re?s r/，英国人则读作/??re?z (r)/。
3．当清辅音/t/夹在两个元音之间，前一个是重读元音，后一个是轻读元音时，美国人习惯将清辅音浊化，所以writer 和rider (骑马人) 发音几乎相同。类似的例子还有latter(后者)与ladder (梯子)；petal (花瓣)与pedal (踏板)。
4．美式英语的语调相对较为平稳，调域变化较小，而英式英语的语调抑扬顿挫，铿锵有力，调域之间变化较大。
二、用词方面
常见的日常用语中美式英语和英式英语的不同表达：
American English British English
汽油 gasoline petrol
出租车 cab taxi
薯条 fries chips
垃圾 garbage rubbish
排队 line queue
裤子 pants trousers
糖果 candy sweet
公寓 apartment flat
运动鞋 sneakers trainers
足球 soccer football
地铁 subway underground
续表
续表
玉米 corn maize
水龙头 faucet tap
手电筒 flashlight torch
花园 yard garden
电梯 elevator lift
罐头 can tin
续表
饼干 cookie biscuit
电影 movie film
秋天 fall autumn
衣橱 closet wardrobe
卫生间 restroom toilet
三、拼写方面
美式英语和英式英语的拼写主要有以下几种区别：
1．-re和-er：部分以-re结尾的词在美式英语中以-er结尾。如：metre/meter，centimetre/centimeter，theatre/theater, centre/center等。
2．-our和-or：英式英语中部分-our在美式英语中为-or。 如：colour/color颜色； labour/labor劳动；humour/humor幽默；honour/honor荣誉； harbour/harbor港口；favourite/favorite特别喜爱的。
3．-ise和-ize：英式英语中的-ise动词在美式英语中为-ize。 如：organise/organize，actualise/actualize，realise/realize等。这些词的衍生也因此而异：organisation/organization。
四、数字表达方面
1．日期表达
(1)日期格式：英式英语的写法是日－月－年，美式英语的写法是月－日－年。如：2021年1月4日，英式英语为：4 January, 2021，美式英语为：January 4, 2021。
(2)日期读法：如：1987年4月20日，英式英语读成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven；美式英语读成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。
(3)全部用数字日期格式：1998年5月6日，英式英语写成6/5/98，美式英语写成5/6/98。
2．数字表达
(1)在数字口头表达方面，也存在着差别。如：175美元，英式英语读成a (one) hundred and seventy-five dollars，美式英语读成one hundred seventy-five dollars，常省略and；
(2)表达连续同样数字的号码时，英式英语习惯用double或triple，美式英语一般不这样用。如电话号码320 112，英式英语读成three two zero, double one two，美式英语则读成three two zero one one two; 999 234英式英语读成nine double nine (triple nine) two three four，美式英语则读成nine nine nine two three four。不过美国人也把连续三个相同的号码读成three加上这个数字的复数形式，如999读成three nines。
即时应用体验
Ⅰ.指出加蓝词的英语类型
1．Christina has her own apartment, with her own car. ________
2．Early the next morning, a man took the puppy out of the dustbin. ___________
美式英语
英式英语
3．Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology. __________
4．There's room for one more piece of luggage. _________
5．I fill up the tank with gasoline about once a week. _________
美式英语
英式英语
美式英语
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的英美表达形式
Marilla wanted to rent a new ①______________ (公寓) in the city, because the former one was not satisfying. There were always some problems with the ②____________ (卫生间), such as a leaky ③_________ (水龙头)．Fortunately, with the help of Matthew, she found one with a beautiful ④_____________ (庭院) and determined to move in as soon as possible.
apartment/flat
restroom/toilet
faucet/tap
yard/garden
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1．The spare bedroom is on the second floor.(用英式英语替换加蓝词)
→The spare bedroom is on the __________.
2．一句多译
你搭我的便车去车站好吗？
①________________________________ (美式英语)
②________________________________ (英式英语)
first floor
Can I give you a ride to the station
Can I give you a lift to the station
3．I don't travel __________________ late at night. (用英式英语)
我深夜不坐地铁。
on the underground
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I stood there, _________ (握紧) the door handle.
2．He outlined his plans and then __________ (继续进行) to explain them in more detail.
3．He was an _________ (孤儿) and lived with his uncle.
clasping
proceeded
orphan
4．She is so frightened that she ______ (胆敢) speak no words except walking forward.
5．He survived the accident with no broken _______ (骨头)．
6．Scientists are curious about that fish. How does it live in such cold water where most fish would ______ (冷冻) to death
dare
bones
freeze
7．The school has decided to _______ (采取) some innovative teaching approaches.
8. The results ________ (显示) that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested.
adopt
revealed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in ________
(deep)．
2．He was ____ despair when he spent the last of his money.
3．In great ___________ (amaze), the teacher looked at the little girl.
depth
in
amazement
4．Some children are skating on the _________ (freeze) river which has thick ice on its surface.
5．The three teams _________ (adopt) different approaches to the problem.
frozen
adopted
Ⅲ.选词填空
take up， in the depths of despair， burst into， come back， in amazement， look around， go over to， pick up， turn down， send off
1．Much to her surprise, he ___________ the next day.
2．She bent forward to __________ the newspaper.
3．She ___________ tears and ran out of the kitchen.
4．It is not difficult to _________ a new career in midlife.
came back
pick up
burst into
take up
5．He ___________ copies to various people for them to read and make comments.
6．There will be a chance for parents to ____________ the school.
7．They are all great offers from large companies, and I couldn't _____________ any of them.
sent off
look around
turn down
8．She _____________ the crying child and picked her up.
9．She was shaking with fear, while the two men were looking at her ________________.
10．I was ______________________when the baby was terribly sick.
went over to
in amazement
in the depths of despair
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The old gentleman just stood there _____________________ and did not say a word.
这位老先生只是站在那里怒视着扒手，一句话也没说。
2．The river, ________________________________________, flows to the sea.
这条两岸长满树木的河流向大海。
glaring at the pickpocket
the banks of which are covered with trees
3．Actually, I myself don't know ______________________________.
说实话，我也不知道自己这几天在忙些什么。
4．In that picture, around the table with three books on it ________
_________.
在那幅图画中，桌子周围坐着三个学生，桌子上放着三本书。
what I am occupied with these days
sit three
students
5．_________________ pick at him all day long.He's a child after all.
没有必要老是对他唠叨，他毕竟还是个孩子。
6．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, ______________
___________________________.
童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，就好像事情发生在昨天一样。
There is no need to
as if the events
had happened only yesterday
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
A brother and sister, Matthew and Marilla live on a farm ①______ (call) “Green Gables”. They apply to adopt a boy from ②___ orphanage as they need help on their farm. So when Matthew arrived with the little girl，Marilla ③______ (freeze) in amazement because Mrs Spencer promised she was going to send a boy. When Anne grasped the meaning of their conversation, she burst ④_____ tears. Marilla had no idea ⑤____ to comfort her.
called
an
froze
into
how
When she tried, the girl revealed a tear-stained face and told her she was in the ⑥______ (deep) of despair. Marilla asked Anne to stay for the night and she ⑦________________ (investigate) the affair.Anne was put in a small bedroom ⑧_______ walls and floor were bare.She undressed and dived into the bedclothes，with a heavy heart. When Marilla returned and said “Good night” ⑨___________ (awkward), Anne was still upset and crying. To bed went Matthew. And to bed went Marilla, ⑩_________ (frown) most resolutely.
depths
would investigate
whose
awkwardly
frowning
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
Automation certainly has its advantages. I am grateful for my cellphone that 1 performs services. But I also miss the interactions with people that these devices have 2 . The most precious by-product of these interactions was the unplanned, friendly jokes that often 3 .
I recently decided to spend a day 4 all of my goals in a non-digital manner. So I rose early and 5 on my visit. I began by going to the bank. When I entered the hall, I found the 6 was mine: I was the only customer, with three clerks at my 7 . After my transaction we chatted for a few minutes, sharing news about children. After that pleasant 8 ， I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland triggered a(n) 9 comment by the clerk, who longed to visit that country.
The last visit was the 10 where I was welcomed by a cashier, who 11 that for only one penny more I get an additional potato.
That evening I told my 12 to my friend. She 13 that I could have done these with the 14 ， and it would have taken less than an hour. True, but I would have 15 all those kind words and friendly smiles.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者摆脱手机，度过了真实的一天。虽然失去了在线处理各种事务的便捷，却收获了人与人最真实的交流体验。
1．A.surprisingly B．firmly
C．reliably D．carefully
解析：根据前后文语境可知，手机应该能可靠地提供服务。
√
2．A.simplified B．enhanced
C．connected D．replaced
解析：根据前文“the interactions with people”并结合常识可知，手机取代了人与人的真实互动。
√
3．A.erupted B．helped
C．counted D．increased
解析：根据前文“the unplanned, friendly jokes”可知，令人捧腹的笑话经常是爆发出来的。
√
4．A.considering B．chasing
C．setting D．accomplishing
解析：根据后文“all of my goals in a non-digital manner”并结合下文陈述的故事可知，作者决定用非数字化的方式完成自己一天的目标。
√
5．A.settled down B．set out
C．hung out D．took off
解析：根据后文“I began by going to the bank.”可知，作者早起出发开始了一天的非数字化之旅。
√
6．A.world B．money
C．seat D．corner
解析：根据后文“I was the only customer”可知，银行只有作者一名顾客，仿佛他拥有全世界一样。
√
7．A.reach B．command
C．side D．service
解析：根据前文“with three clerks”可知，银行有三个职员为作者服务。at one's service意为“为某人服务”。
√
8．A.gathering B．learning
C．exchange D．atmosphere
解析：根据前文“we chatted for a few minutes, sharing news about children”可知，作者和工作人员交谈了几分钟。
√
9．A.exciting B．humorous
C．doubtful D．critical
解析：根据后文“who longed to visit that country”可知，该职员心仪冰岛，故作者的信引起了其激动的评论。
√
10．A.supermarket B．theater
C．field D．restaurant
解析：根据后文“a cashier, who that for only one penny more I get an additional potato”可知，最后一站作者去了超市。
√
11．A.advocated B．suggested
C．insisted D．begged
解析：根据前文“a cashier”及后文“for only one penny more I get an additional potato”可知，超市收银员建议作者只要多花一便士就可以多买一个土豆。
√
12．A.secret B．problem
C．experiment D．opinion
解析：根据前文“I recently decided to spend a day all of my goals in a non-digital manner.”可知，作者把自己非数字之旅的实验告诉了朋友。
√
13．A.interrupted B．remarked
C．admitted D．understood
解析：根据后文“I could have done these with the ， and it would have taken less than an hour”可知，这是朋友对作者这次实验的评论。
√
14．A.instruction B．cellphone
C．assistance D．effort
解析：根据上文“I recently decided to spend a day all of my goals in a non-digital manner.”和后文“and it would have taken less than an hour”可知，作者的朋友认为用手机做这些事更快捷。
√
15．A.valued B．enjoyed
C．missed D．admired
解析：根据前文“the interactions with people that these devices have ”及后文“all those kind words and friendly smiles”可知，用手机做这些事就无法进行面对面的交流，就会错过那些亲切的话语和友好的微笑。
√Section 7 “Anne of Green Gables”的新知学习环节
课时目标 1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。 2.了解美式英语与英式英语的区别，并学会使用。
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．Green Gables 绿________
2．a sheet of stiff black cardboard
一张黑色________纸板
3．a tear stained face 一张________脸
4．a poor orphan 可怜的________
5．the bare branches __________树枝
6．turn a faucet on 打开__________
7．skin and bones 皮包__________
8．press the face down into the pillow
把脸压在__________上
9．frown in deep thought ________________深思
10．resolutely refuse to speak ________拒绝说话
二、重点单词——写其形
1．________ the hands 紧握双手
2．________ to cry stormily 继续大哭起来
3．________ a secret 揭露一个秘密
4．________ with relief 轻松地舒了一口气
5．a cry of ________ 绝望的叫声
6．________ not trust you 不敢相信你
7．________ with cold 因寒冷而颤抖
8．give a deep ________发出一声低沉的抽噎声
9．________ down into the bedclothes
一头扎进被窝
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．amazement：v.＋ ment→n.
[依“规”串记]
①state→statement 陈述
②advertise→advertisement 广告
③punish→punishment 惩罚
④arrange→arrangement 安排
⑤treat→treatment 治疗
2．adoptable：v.＋ able→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①allow→allowable 可允许的
②accept→acceptable 可接受的
③adjust→adjustable 可调整的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
2．________________ 惊讶地，吃惊地
3．________________ 坐下
4．________________ 寄出；派遣；给……送行
5．________________ 在……的深处；在(坏情绪或坏情况)最强烈的时刻/最糟糕的时刻
6．________________ 减小，关小，调低；拒绝
7．________________ 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行
8．________________ 使某物着火
9．________________ 游览；到处寻找
10．________________ 跳入
11．________________ 捡起；获得；收拾；(汽车，飞机)乘载；不费力地学会
12．________________ 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间、空间)
13．________________ 从一处到另一处
重点词汇·深化学习
1．They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm.
他们申请从孤儿院收养一个男孩，因为他们的农场需要帮助。
★adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等
[用法感知]
①(“心理描写”佳句)When it comes to adopting this homeless child, the couple were wild with joy. 当谈到收养这个无家可归的孩子时，这对夫妇欣喜若狂。
②(“人生态度”主题佳句)Life consists of not only sunshine but also rainstorm, so we must adopt an optimistic attitude to it.
生活中不仅有阳光也有暴风雨，因此我们必须要采取乐观的态度。
③Many animal welfare organisations provide care and adoption services for homeless animals.
许多动物福利组织为无家可归的动物提供照顾和收养服务。
归纳点拨 (1)adopt a policy 采用一项政策adopt one's suggestion/idea 采纳某人的建议/想法adopt a method/measures 采用一种方法/采取措施adopt an orphan 收养孤儿(2)adopted adj. 收养的(3)adoption n. 收养；采纳
名师点津 adopt与adapt词形相近，但意思不同；adapt 意为“适应；改编，改写”。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④His ____________ (adopt) son was said to be admitted into the key university, which made him very happy.
⑤Thanks to her ____________ (adopt), Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer.
⑥After much consideration, the manager decided to ________________________.
再三考虑之后，经理决定采纳她的建议。
⑦Having no children of their own, they decided to ____________________________________________________________.
由于没有自己的孩子，所以他们决定领养一个孤儿。
2．...she froze in amazement.
……她惊呆了。
★amazement n．吃惊，惊奇
[用法感知]
①(“神态描写”佳句)Her eyes were wide with amazement. 她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
②(“社会发展”主题佳句)Our country is developing at an amazing speed, which is what makes me feel so proud. 我们的国家正在以惊人的速度发展，这是使我感到骄傲的地方。
③Believe it or not, I was amazed at what he said.
信不信由你，他所说的话使我感到非常吃惊。
[归纳点拨]
(1)to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊愕地
(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧
It amazes sb.that ...＝What amazes sb.is that ...使某人惊奇的是……
(3)amazing adj. 令人惊异的
It's amazing that ... 令人惊讶的是……
(4)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的
be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Hearing my words, the girl looked at me ____________ amazement.
⑤Visitors are amazed ____________ (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.
⑥To my ____________ (amaze), he remembered me.
⑦The most ____________ (amaze) thing about nature is its infinite variety.
(2)一句多译
使我们惊讶的是，这个固执的男孩竟然真诚地跟他的朋友们道了歉。
⑧______________， the stubborn boy should make an apology sincerely to his friends.(amazement)
⑨________________________ the stubborn boy should make an apology sincerely to his friends.(amazed)
⑩________________________ the stubborn boy should make an apology sincerely to his friends.(amaze)
3．Oh, what am I going to do I'm going to burst into tears!
哦，我该怎么办呀？我马上就要哭出来了！
★burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
[用法感知]
①(“动作描写”佳句)When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用它来满足家人的任何需求时，他突然哭了起来。
②(“人物介绍”主题佳句)He was so humorous that his friends burst into laughter/burst out laughing at his jokes. 他是如此幽默，以至于他的朋友们因为他的笑话而大笑起来。
③Their pleasure expressed itself in a burst of applause.
他们的喜悦从一阵热烈的掌声中表现出来。
[归纳点拨]
(1)burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑
burst into 闯进来
burst out 突然迸发；爆发
burst with anger/joy/grief
勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝
(2)a burst of laughter/applause一阵大笑/喝彩声
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④To our relief, the disease didn't burst ________ as expected.
⑤His partner, meanwhile, burst __________ the room, food in hand.
⑥When she heard the news that the Chinese team had won the championship, she burst ____________ joy.
⑦His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst ____________ applause.
(2)同义句转换
⑧Hearing this, the whole class burst out laughing, while my deskmate's face turned red.
→Hearing this, the whole class ________________________， while my deskmate's face turned red.
4．“Well, did you ever try to imagine you were in the depths of despair？” “好吧，那你有没有试着想象自己陷入了绝望的深渊？”
★despair n．绝望
[用法感知]
①(哲理性佳句)Life comes in a package, one that includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.
生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及绝望。
②(“心理描写”佳句)Though left out by her classmates, the little girl didn't burst into tears or be in despair. 尽管小女孩被同学们忽略了，但她没有哭，也没有陷入绝望之中。
[归纳点拨]
in despair 绝望地
be the despair of sb. 令某人担心(或绝望)
in the depths of despair 陷入绝望的深渊
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③He gave up the struggle ______________________________________________ despair.
④My handwriting was the despair __________ my teachers.
⑤One harsh word would _______________________________________________.
一句严厉的话就会使她陷入极度的绝望之中。
1．... eying her as if it were a serious problem.
……眼睛盯着她，好像这是个严重的问题。
as if/though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气，常见情况如下：
(1)当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were；
(2)当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；
(3)当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“could/might/would＋动词原形”。
注意：as if/though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句所表示的情况是事实或很可能是事实时，通常用陈述语气。在表语从句中，常与look、seem、taste、smell、sound等系动词连用。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①She talks as if she _____________________________________________________ (be) to Mars.
②That star is so bright as if it ______________ (be) a diamond.
③He felt as if he ____________________________________________________ (fall) over soon.
④It looks as if it _________________________________________________ (be) going to rain.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤这位女士深深地爱着孩子们，就像她是他们的母亲一样。
The woman loves the children deeply ______________________________.
⑥他说汉语很流利，就像他是个中国人一样。
He speaks Chinese fluently _____________________________________________________.
⑦我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。
I suggest that you should stay here ____________________________.
⑧那个年轻人非常吃惊，张开了嘴巴好像要说些什么。
The young man was so amazed and opened his mouth ____________________________.
2．In one corner was the bed, a high, old fashioned one of dark wood.
角落里有一张床，一张高高的老式深色木床。
本句为全部倒装句。全部倒装主要分以下三种情况：
(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。
(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如 here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off 等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be、lie、sit、stand、come、go、exist、live、rush等不及物动词时，句子用全部倒装。
(3)there be句型也属于一种全部倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live、exist、lie、stand、seem、rise、remain、happen、come、go等。句型结构为“there＋存在类动词＋主语”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为倒装句)
①An ancient village was buried in the sands.
→________________________________________________________________________ an ancient village.
②Mr Green and many other guests were present at the party.
→________________________ Mr Green and many other guests.
③A cat rushed out from under the bed.
→________________________________________________________________________ from under the bed.
④A young man with a book in his hand sat on the beach.
→________________________________________________________________________ with a book in his hand.
⑤Then the Spring Festival Gala began and the whole family sat there, enjoying it.
→____________ the Spring Festival Gala and ____________ the whole family, enjoying it.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑥公交车上有很多乘客。窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
__________________ on the bus. ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ with a magazine in his hand.
⑦妈妈朝湖边走去， 然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。听到声音，爸爸跑了出来。
Mom walked towards the lake, and _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.Hearing the cry, ____________.
语法项目—— American English and British English
语境自主感知
1．My family and I went on a holiday last year to visit some distant relatives I had never met before.They lived in an apartment in New York in the city centre. It was exciting to visit them and they were very friendly and welcoming! They took us sightseeing and we went on the underground as it is the fastest way to get around.
2．The one problem I had was sleeping at night.They live on the ground floor of their building so I could hear all the sounds of the city.During the night, lorries came to collect rubbish and they kept me awake. They are going to visit us in London next year and I can't wait to show them around.
[我的发现]
通过以上例句，你能找出其中的美式英语和英式英语词汇吗？
语法规则点拨
英语是目前全球使用最广泛的语言，在多个国家和地区通用。随着时间的推移，各个地区的英语也出现了一些差异，比如美式英语和英式英语。目前美式英语主要通用于美国和中美洲等地区，英式英语通用于英国、澳大利亚和新西兰等英联邦国家。美式英语和英式英语主要有以下几点区别：
一、发音和语调方面
1．美式发音与英式发音的最大区别在于美式发音中除了Mrs中的r不卷舌之外，其他只要含有r字母的单词均卷舌。而英式发音一般不会将每个r都读出来。如：teacher英[?ti?t? (r)] 美[?ti?t? r] 。
2．非重读字母e，在美式英语中常读作/ /，而在英式英语中则读/?/。如：美国人将eraser读作/ ?re?s r/，英国人则读作/??re?z (r)/。
3．当清辅音/t/夹在两个元音之间，前一个是重读元音，后一个是轻读元音时，美国人习惯将清辅音浊化，所以writer 和rider (骑马人) 发音几乎相同。类似的例子还有latter(后者)与ladder (梯子)；petal (花瓣)与pedal (踏板)。
4．美式英语的语调相对较为平稳，调域变化较小，而英式英语的语调抑扬顿挫，铿锵有力，调域之间变化较大。
二、用词方面
常见的日常用语中美式英语和英式英语的不同表达：
American English British English
汽油 gasoline petrol
出租车 cab taxi
薯条 fries chips
垃圾 garbage rubbish
排队 line queue
裤子 pants trousers
糖果 candy sweet
公寓 apartment flat
运动鞋 sneakers trainers
足球 soccer football
地铁 subway underground
玉米 corn maize
水龙头 faucet tap
手电筒 flashlight torch
花园 yard garden
电梯 elevator lift
罐头 can tin
饼干 cookie biscuit
电影 movie film
秋天 fall autumn
衣橱 closet wardrobe
卫生间 restroom toilet
三、拼写方面
美式英语和英式英语的拼写主要有以下几种区别：
1． re和 er：部分以 re结尾的词在美式英语中以 er结尾。如：metre/meter，centimetre/centimeter，theatre/theater, centre/center等。
2． our和 or：英式英语中部分 our在美式英语中为 or。 如：colour/color颜色； labour/labor劳动；humour/humor幽默；honour/honor荣誉； harbour/harbor港口；favourite/favorite特别喜爱的。
3． ise和 ize：英式英语中的 ise动词在美式英语中为 ize。 如：organise/organize，actualise/actualize，realise/realize等。这些词的衍生也因此而异：organisation/organization。
四、数字表达方面
1．日期表达
(1)日期格式：英式英语的写法是日－月－年，美式英语的写法是月－日－年。如：2021年1月4日，英式英语为：4 January, 2021，美式英语为：January 4, 2021。
(2)日期读法：如：1987年4月20日，英式英语读成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty seven；美式英语读成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty seven。
(3)全部用数字日期格式：1998年5月6日，英式英语写成6/5/98，美式英语写成5/6/98。
2．数字表达
(1)在数字口头表达方面，也存在着差别。如：175美元，英式英语读成a (one) hundred and seventy five dollars，美式英语读成one hundred seventy five dollars，常省略and；
(2)表达连续同样数字的号码时，英式英语习惯用double或triple，美式英语一般不这样用。如电话号码320 112，英式英语读成three two zero, double one two，美式英语则读成three two zero one one two; 999 234英式英语读成nine double nine (triple nine) two three four，美式英语则读成nine nine nine two three four。不过美国人也把连续三个相同的号码读成three加上这个数字的复数形式，如999读成three nines。
即时应用体验
Ⅰ.指出加黑词的英语类型
1．Christina has her own apartment, with her own car. ____________
2．Early the next morning, a man took the puppy out of the dustbin. ____________
3．Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology.____________
4．There's room for one more piece of luggage.____________
5．I fill up the tank with gasoline about once a week. ____________
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的英美表达形式
Marilla wanted to rent a new ①________________________(公寓) in the city, because the former one was not satisfying. There were always some problems with the ②________________________ (卫生间), such as a leaky ③____________ (水龙头)．Fortunately, with the help of Matthew, she found one with a beautiful ④________________ (庭院) and determined to move in as soon as possible.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1．The spare bedroom is on the second floor.(用英式英语替换加黑词)
→The spare bedroom is on the ____________________________.
2．一句多译
你搭我的便车去车站好吗？
① (美式英语)
② (英式英语)
3．I don't travel ________________ late at night. (用英式英语)
我深夜不坐地铁。
Section 7 “Anne of Green Gables”的新知学习环节
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.山墙 2.硬 3.有泪痕的 4.孤儿 5.光秃秃的 6.水龙头
7．骨头 8.枕头 9.皱眉 10.坚决
二、1.clasp 2.proceed 3.reveal 4.sigh 5.despair 6.dare 7.shiver 8.sob 9.dive
三、1.①adopt ②adoptable ③adopted
2．①freeze ②frozen ③freezing
3．①amazement ②amaze ③amazed ④amazing
4．①investigate ②investigation
五、1.burst into 2.in amazement 3.sit down 4.send off
5．in the depths of 6.turn down 7.come back
8．set sth. on fire 9.look around 10.jump into 11.pick up
12．take up 13.go over to
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④adopted ⑤adoption ⑥adopt her suggestion
⑦adopt an orphan
2．④in ⑤to find ⑥amazement ⑦amazing
⑧To our amazement ⑨We were amazed that
⑩It amazed us that
3．④out ⑤into ⑥with ⑦of ⑧burst into laughter
4．③in ④of ⑤send her into the depths of despair
NO.2 通句式
1．①had been ②were ③would fall ④is
⑤as if she were their mother ⑥as if he were a Chinese
⑦as if nothing had happened ⑧as if he would say something
2．①Buried in the sands was ②Present at the party were
③Out rushed a cat ④On the beach sat a young man
⑤Then began; there sat
⑥There were a lot of passengers; By the window sat a young man
⑦then came an excited scream; out ran Dad
NO.3 学语法
[我的发现] 美式英语：apartment
英式英语：underground, ground floor
即时应用体验
Ⅰ.1.美式英语 2.英式英语 3.美式英语 4.英式英语
5．美式英语
Ⅱ.①apartment/flat ②restroom/toilet ③faucet/tap
④yard/garden
Ⅲ.1.first floor 2.①Can I give you a ride to the station
②Can I give you a lift to the station？ 3.on the undergroundUNIT 10 课时检测(七) “Anne of Green Gables”的
新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I stood there, ____________ (握紧) the door handle.
2．He outlined his plans and then ____________ (继续进行) to explain them in more detail.
3．He was an ____________ (孤儿) and lived with his uncle.
4．She is so frightened that she ____________ (胆敢) speak no words except walking forward.
5．He survived the accident with no broken ____________ (骨头)．
6．Scientists are curious about that fish. How does it live in such cold water where most fish would ____________ (冷冻) to death
7．The school has decided to ____________ (采取) some innovative teaching approaches.
8. The results ____________ (显示) that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in ____________ (deep)．
2．He was ____________ despair when he spent the last of his money.
3．In great ____________ (amaze), the teacher looked at the little girl.
4．Some children are skating on the ____________ (freeze) river which has thick ice on its surface.
5．The three teams ____________ (adopt) different approaches to the problem.
Ⅲ.选词填空
take up, in the depths of despair, burst into, come back, in amazement, look around, go over to, pick up, turn down, send off
1．Much to her surprise, he __________________ the next day.
2．She bent forward to ________________ the newspaper.
3．She ________________ tears and ran out of the kitchen.
4．It is not difficult to ________________ a new career in midlife.
5．He ________________ copies to various people for them to read and make comments.
6．There will be a chance for parents to __________ the school.
7．They are all great offers from large companies, and I couldn't ________________ any of them.
8．She ________________ the crying child and picked her up.
9．She was shaking with fear, while the two men were looking at her ________________.
10．I was ________________________ when the baby was terribly sick.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The old gentleman just stood there ____________________________ and did not say a word.
这位老先生只是站在那里怒视着扒手，一句话也没说。
2．The river, ________________________________， flows to the sea.
这条两岸长满树木的河流向大海。
3．Actually, I myself don't know ____________________________________.
说实话，我也不知道自己这几天在忙些什么。
4．In that picture, around the table with three books on it ________________________.
在那幅图画中，桌子周围坐着三个学生，桌子上放着三本书。
5．________________________ pick at him all day long.He's a child after all.
没有必要老是对他唠叨，他毕竟还是个孩子。
6．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, ____________________________.
童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，就好像事情发生在昨天一样。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
A brother and sister, Matthew and Marilla live on a farm ①____________ (call) “Green Gables”. They apply to adopt a boy from ②____________ orphanage as they need help on their farm. So when Matthew arrived with the little girl，Marilla ③____________ (freeze) in amazement because Mrs Spencer promised she was going to send a boy. When Anne grasped the meaning of their conversation, she burst ④____________ tears. Marilla had no idea ⑤____________ to comfort her. When she tried, the girl revealed a tear stained face and told her she was in the ⑥____________ (deep) of despair. Marilla asked Anne to stay for the night and she ⑦____________ (investigate) the affair.Anne was put in a small bedroom ⑧____________ walls and floor were bare.She undressed and dived into the bedclothes，with a heavy heart. When Marilla returned and said “Good night” ⑨________ (awkward), Anne was still upset and crying. To bed went Matthew. And to bed went Marilla, ⑩____________ (frown) most resolutely.
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
Automation certainly has its advantages. I am grateful for my cellphone that __1__ performs services. But I also miss the interactions with people that these devices have __2__. The most precious by product of these interactions was the unplanned, friendly jokes that often __3__.
I recently decided to spend a day __4__ all of my goals in a non digital manner. So I rose early and __5__ on my visit. I began by going to the bank. When I entered the hall, I found the __6__ was mine: I was the only customer, with three clerks at my __7__. After my transaction we chatted for a few minutes, sharing news about children. After that pleasant __8__， I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland triggered a(n) __9__ comment by the clerk, who longed to visit that country. The last visit was the __10__ where I was welcomed by a cashier, who __11__ that for only one penny more I get an additional potato.
That evening I told my __12__ to my friend. She __13__ that I could have done these with the __14__， and it would have taken less than an hour. True, but I would have __15__ all those kind words and friendly smiles.
1．A.surprisingly B．firmly
C．reliably D．carefully
2．A.simplified B．enhanced
C．connected D．replaced
3．A.erupted B．helped
C．counted D．increased
4．A.considering B．chasing
C．setting D．accomplishing
5．A.settled down B．set out
C．hung out D．took off
6．A.world B．money
C．seat D．corner
7．A.reach B．command
C．side D．service
8．A.gathering B．learning
C．exchange D．atmosphere
9．A.exciting B．humorous
C．doubtful D．critical
10．A.supermarket B．theater
C．field D．restaurant
11．A.advocated B．suggested
C．insisted D．begged
12．A.secret B．problem
C．experiment D．opinion
13．A.interrupted B．remarked
C．admitted D．understood
14．A.instruction B．cellphone
C．assistance D．effort
15．A.valued B．enjoyed
C．missed D．Admired
UNIT 10 课时检测(七)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.clasping 2.proceeded 3.orphan 4.dare 5.bones
6．freeze 7.adopt 8.revealed
Ⅱ.1.depth 2.in 3.amazement 4.frozen 5.adopted
Ⅲ.1.came back 2.pick up 3.burst into 4.take up
5．sent off 6.look around 7.turn down 8.went over to
9．in amazement 10.in the depths of despair
Ⅳ.1.glaring at the pickpocket
2．the banks of which are covered with trees
3．what I am occupied with these days 4.sit three students
5．There is no need to 6.as if the events had happened only yesterday
Ⅴ.①called ②an ③froze ④into ⑤how ⑥depths
⑦would investigate ⑧whose ⑨awkwardly ⑩frowning
[语篇综合训练]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者摆脱手机，度过了真实的一天。虽然失去了在线处理各种事务的便捷，却收获了人与人最真实的交流体验。
1．选C 根据前后文语境可知，手机应该能可靠地提供服务。
2．选D 根据前文“the interactions with people”并结合常识可知，手机取代了人与人的真实互动。
3．选A 根据前文“the unplanned, friendly jokes”可知，令人捧腹的笑话经常是爆发出来的。
4．选D 根据后文“all of my goals in a non digital manner”并结合下文陈述的故事可知，作者决定用非数字化的方式完成自己一天的目标。
5．选B 根据后文“I began by going to the bank.”可知，作者早起出发开始了一天的非数字化之旅。
6．选A 根据后文“I was the only customer”可知，银行只有作者一名顾客，仿佛他拥有全世界一样。
7．选D 根据前文“with three clerks”可知，银行有三个职员为作者服务。at one's service意为“为某人服务”。
8．选C 根据前文“we chatted for a few minutes, sharing news about children”可知，作者和工作人员交谈了几分钟。
9．选A 根据后文“who longed to visit that country”可知，该职员心仪冰岛，故作者的信引起了其激动的评论。
10．选A 根据后文“a cashier, who ______ that for only one penny more I get an additional potato”可知，最后一站作者去了超市。
11．选B 根据前文“a cashier”及后文“for only one penny more I get an additional potato”可知，超市收银员建议作者只要多花一便士就可以多买一个土豆。
12．选C 根据前文“I recently decided to spend a day ______ all of my goals in a non digital manner.”可知，作者把自己非数字之旅的实验告诉了朋友。
13．选B 根据后文“I could have done these with the ________， and it would have taken less than an hour”可知，这是朋友对作者这次实验的评论。
14．选B 根据上文“I recently decided to spend a day ______ all of my goals in a non digital manner.”和后文“and it would have taken less than an hour”可知，作者的朋友认为用手机做这些事更快捷。
15．选C 根据前文“the interactions with people that these devices have ______”及后文“all those kind words and friendly smiles”可知，用手机做这些事就无法进行面对面的交流，就会错过那些亲切的话语和友好的微笑。
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