Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 知识点考查（含答案）仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级上册 Unit 6 知识点考查
一、单词拼写（10题）
1. The sun is the center of the solar system and provides _______ (能量) for all living things.
2. Mars is _______ (相似的) to Earth in size and temperature, which makes it a popular research target.
3. We can see stars _______ (闪耀) brightly in the sky on clear nights.
4. The _______ (重要性) of protecting the environment is known to everyone.
5. There are _______ (大量的) water and land on Earth, which support all kinds of life.
6. The moon _______ (绕……运行) around Earth once about every 27 days.
7. Scientists use telescopes to get a better _______ (观察) of distant planets.
8. The sun is much _______ (更大的) than Earth, and it's the brightest object in the solar system.
9. Venus is _______ (著名的) for its brightness, making it easy to see in the sky.
10. Human beings have been trying to _______ (探索) the universe for thousands of years.
二、短语汉译英（10题）
1. 靠近…… _______
2. 通过望远镜 _______
3. 至少 _______
4. 既不……也不…… _______
5. 大量的…… _______
6. 与……相似 _______
7. 至于…… _______
8. 在……中起重要作用 _______
9. 用……装满…… _______
10. 期待做某事 _______
三、单项选择（15题）
1. The sun _______ light and warmth for all living things on Earth.
A. provides B. gives C. offers D. sends
2. Mars is _______ to Earth in many ways, such as having seasons.
A. same B. similar C. different D. familiar
3. _______ the moon nor the stars can be seen on cloudy nights.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
4. There are _______ stars in the universe, and we can't count them.
A. plenty of B. a little C. much D. a few
5. The earth is _______ the third closest planet to the sun.
A. known as B. known for C. famous to D. famous in
6. He _______ forward to visiting the space museum since last month.
A. looks B. looked C. has looked D. will look
7. The sun is _______ larger than the earth.
A. very B. much C. more D. so
8. _______ you study harder, _______ progress you will make.
A. The more; the greater B. More; greater
C. The more; greater D. More; the greater
9. We can learn more about the universe _______ the telescope.
A. by B. with C. through D. in
10. There are eight planets _______ around the sun in the solar system.
A. move B. moving C. to move D. moved
11. The little boy _______ the box _______ his toys.
A. filled; with B. filled; of C. full; with D. full; of
12. _______ I know, there are no living things on Mercury.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as
13. This planet is _______ from the sun than that one, so it's much colder.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
14. _______ the earth nor Mars has a ring around it.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
15. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.
A. raises B. rises C. lifts D. goes
四、句型转换（5题）
1. The sun is much bigger than the moon.（同义句转换）
The moon is _______ _______ _______ the sun.
2. There are plenty of stars in the sky.（改为否定句）
There _______ _______ _______ stars in the sky.
3. We can see the stars through a telescope.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ we see the stars
4. The earth is a planet. It has life.（合并为一句）
The earth is a planet _______ _______.
5. Venus is brighter than any other planet.（改为同义句）
Venus is _______ _______ planet.
五、完成句子（10题）
1. 太阳位于太阳系的中心，为地球提供光和热。
The sun _______ _______ _______ _______ the solar system and _______ _______ _______ _______ the earth.
2. 火星在大小和温度上与地球相似，这使它成为探索的好目标。
Mars _______ _______ _______ Earth in size and temperature, which makes it a good target for _______.
3. 宇宙如此广阔，以至于没有人知道它有多大。
The universe is _______ _______ _______ no one knows how large it is.
4. 水星离太阳太近，既不适合人类居住，也不适合植物生长。
Mercury is too close to the sun, so it is _______ suitable for human beings _______ for plants to live on.
5. 我们可以通过望远镜更好地观察遥远的行星和恒星。
We can _______ _______ _______ _______ distant planets and stars _______ _______.
6. 金星以其亮度闻名，是天空中第二亮的物体。
Venus _______ _______ _______ its brightness, and it's the second _______ object in the sky.
7. 越多地了解宇宙，我们就会对它越感兴趣。
_______ _______ we learn about the universe, _______ _______ interested we will be in it.
8. 地球是太阳系中唯一有生命的行星，因为它有适量的水和空气。
Earth is the only planet with life in the solar system _______ _______ it has _______ _______ water and air.
9. 科学家们正期待着发现更多关于火星的秘密。
Scientists are _______ _______ _______ _______ more secrets about Mars.
10. 这个盒子里装满了各种模型，包括行星和恒星。
The box _______ _______ _______ all kinds of models, _______ planets and stars.
答案
一、单词拼写
1. energy
2. similar
3. shining
4. importance
5. plenty of
6. goes
7. look
8. larger
9. famous
10. explore
二、短语汉译英
1. be close to
2. through the telescope
3. at least
4. neither…nor…
5. plenty of…
6. be similar to
7. as for…
8. play an important role in
9. fill sth with something
10. look forward to doing something
三、单项选择
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. A
13. B
14. B
15. B
四、句型转换
1. much smaller than
2. aren't plenty of
3. How can
4. with life
5. the brightest
五、完成句子
1. lies in the center of; provides light and heat for
2. is similar to; exploration
3. so large that
4. neither; nor
5. have a better look at; through telescopes
6. is famous for; brightest
7. The more; the more
8. because; plenty of
9. looking forward to discovering
10. is filled with; including