Unit2 Meet My Family词汇句子专项训练（含答案）仁爱科普版（2024）七年级上册英语

仁爱科普版七年级上册英语Unit2 Meet My Family词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
My ______ (father, factory) is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
Look at the ______ (photo, phone) of my family. There are five people in it.
My ______ (aunt, ant) is my father’s sister. She is very kind.
This is my ______ (cousin, class) . He is my uncle’s son.
My ______ (grandparent, garden) like walking in the park every morning.
There are three ______ (people, person) in my family.
My mother is a ______ (teacher, teach) . She works in a school.
My ______ (brother, bread) is 10 years old. He is a student.
This is my ______ (sister, sit) . She likes dancing.
My ______ (uncle, under) is a worker. He works in a big factory.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
My parents ______ (be) both teachers.
She ______ (have) a happy family.
I ______ (love) my father and mother very much.
Look! They ______ (watch) TV in the living room.
My brother often ______ (play) football after school.
We ______ (go) to visit my grandparents next Sunday.
She ______ (not like) playing basketball.
My sister ______ (read) books every evening.
______ your father ______ (work) in a hospital
They ______ (clean) the room now.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
My ______ (祖父) is 70 years old.
She has a ______ (幸福的) family.
There are four ______ (人) in my family.
My ______ (母亲) is a nurse.
He wants to ______ (介绍) his friend to us.
My ______ (叔叔) works in a school.
This is a photo of my ______ (家庭) .
She ______ (有) a brother and a sister.
My ______ (祖母) likes cooking.
They ______ (居住) in Beijing.
My ______ (父亲) is a doctor.
She ______ (爱) her family very much.
My ______ (姑姑) is a teacher.
He has a ______ (小的) brother.
We often ______ (拜访) our grandparents on weekends.
My ______ (堂兄) is a student.
This is my ______ (姐姐) . She is 15 years old.
They ______ (看) TV every evening.
My ______ (弟弟) likes playing football.
She ______ (帮助) her mother with housework every day.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
my family
good friend
a photo of
in the picture
on the sofa
look at
come from
live in
work in
a big family
love each other
have a sister
my father’s brother
your mother’s sister
family tree
a happy family
meet my family
this is
that is
these are
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
这是我的父亲。
______ ______ my ______.
她是我的姑姑。
______ ______ my ______.
他们是我的祖父母。
______ ______ my ______.
他有一个大家庭。
He ______ a ______ ______.
这是一张我的家庭照片。
This is ______ ______ ______ my family.
我住在北京。
I ______ ______ Beijing.
我的父亲在一家医院工作。
My ______ ______ in a hospital.
她有一个弟弟。
She ______ a ______ ______.
我们爱彼此。
We ______ ______ ______.
这是我的朋友。
______ ______ my ______.
六、句型转换（共20分）
This is my father.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ father
She is my sister.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she
They are my grandparents.（改为否定句）
______ ______ my grandparents.
He has a brother.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ a brother
I live in Shanghai.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you live
My mother is a teacher.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your mother ______
This is a photo of my family.（改为复数句）
______ ______ ______ of my family.
She works in a school.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ in a school.
He loves his family.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ his family
I have a happy family.（用she替换I）
______ ______ a happy family.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
father：“父亲”；factory是“工厂”，此处指家人，选father。
photo：“照片”；phone是“电话”，此处指家庭照片，选photo。
aunt：“姑姑，阿姨”；ant是“蚂蚁”，选aunt。
cousin：“堂兄/弟/姐/妹”；class是“班级”，选cousin。
grandparent：“祖父/母”；garden是“花园”，结合like可知主语为复数，选grandparents。
people：“人”，单复数同形；person的复数形式为persons，常用people，选people。
teacher：“教师”；teach是动词“教”，选teacher。
brother：“兄弟”；bread是“面包”，选brother。
sister：“姐妹”；sit是动词“坐”，选sister。
uncle：“叔叔，舅舅”；under是介词“在……下面”，选uncle。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
are：主语parents是复数，be动词用are。
has：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
love：一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。
are watching：Look!提示用现在进行时，be + doing，主语they对应are。
plays：一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
will go：next Sunday表明是一般将来时，用will + 动词原形。
doesn't like：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形。
reads：every evening是一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
Does; work：一般现在时，主语your father是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助does，后接动词原形。
are cleaning：now表明是现在进行时，be + doing，主语they对应are。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
grandfather/grandpa
happy
people
mother
introduce
uncle
family
has
grandmother/grandma
live
father
loves
aunt
little
visit
cousin
sister
watch
brother
helps
四、重点短语 英译汉
我的家庭
好朋友
一张……的照片
在图片里
在沙发上
看
来自
居住在
在……工作
一个大家庭
彼此相爱
有一个妹妹/姐姐
我父亲的弟弟
你母亲的妹妹
家谱
一个幸福的家庭
认识我的家人
这是
那是
这些是
五、
This is; father
She is; aunt
They are; grandparents
has; big family
a photo of
live in
father works
has; little brother
love each other
This is; friend
六、句型转换.
Is this your：含有be动词的一般疑问句，将be动词提前，my改为your。
Who is：对人提问用who。
They aren't：含有be动词的否定句，在be动词后加not。
Does; have：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助does，后接动词原形。
Where do：对地点提问用where，主语是you，借助do。
What does; do：对职业提问用what，一般现在时，主语your mother是第三人称单数，借助does，后接动词原形。
These are photos：this的复数是these，is的复数是are，photo的复数是photos。
doesn't work：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形。
Does; love：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助does，后接动词原形。
She has：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。