Unit 2 Lesson 5 Grammar in Use 课件（共28张PPT，内嵌视频） 仁爱版（2024）八年级上册

Unit 2
The World of Art
Grammar in Use
学习目标
掌握不定代词 / 副词和感叹句语法结构、用法及含义；
准确区分和运用不定代词 / 副词，以及正确构建和使用以 What… 和 How… 引导的感叹句；
激发学生对英语语言结构美的感知，提升英语学习兴趣。
What are the Indefinite Pronouns?
新课讲授
What can you see in the pictures?
A girl on the sofa
A painting on the wall
Indefinite pronouns/Adverbs of place/time
Activity 1
What can you see in the pictures?
A traditional tower stands there
A person looks for a notebook everywhere
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold.
She would like to read something, but right now she has nothing new to read.
Tip:something” 常用于肯定句，表 “某事；某物” ； “nothing” 表 “没有东西；没有事情” ，是全否定 。
The painting on the wall is beautiful. Anybody can see this. But nobody knows anything about the painter.
Tip: “Anybody” 指 “任何人” ，用于肯定句； “nobody” 是 “没有人” ，全否定。
Activity 1
Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings. No one should harm them.
Tip:“Everyone” 是 “每个人；所有人” ， “No one” 表 “没有人” ，强调群体范畴 。
I looked for my notebook everywhere. I thought it was somewhere in the room.
Tip: “everywhere” 是 “到处；处处” ， “somewhere” 是 “在某处；到某处” 。
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold.
Activity 1
Let's learn- Indefinite pronouns！
含义：不定代词（indefinite pronouns），简单说就是 不明确指代某一个特定的人、事物或地点的代词 。
二、常见不定代词及用法（结合教材例句）
1. 指 “人” 的不定代词
anyone/anybody ：用于否定句、疑问句，表 “任何人” 。
教材例句：Anybody can see this.（任何人都能看见这个 ）
造句练：Can anybody answer this question?（有人能回答这个问题吗？ ）
Let's learn- Indefinite pronouns！
nobody/no one ：表 “没有人” ，完全否定 。
教材例句：But nobody knows anything about the painter.（但没人知道画家的事 ）
everyone/everybody ：表 “每个人；所有人” 。
教材例句：Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings.（每个人都该了解传统建筑的重要性 ）
Let's learn- Indefinite pronouns！
2. 指 “物 / 事” 的不定代词
something ：用于肯定句，表 “某事；某物” 。
教材例句：She would like to read something...（她想读点什么…… ）
nothing ：表 “没有东西；没有事情” ，完全否定 。
教材例句：...but right now she has nothing new to read.（但现在她没新东西可读 ）
Let's learn- Indefinite pronouns！
anything ：用于否定句、疑问句，表 “任何事物” 。
教材练习句：I don't want anything else.（我不要其他任何东西。 ）
注意：肯定句用 something ，否定 / 疑问句用 anything （但表 “请求、建议” 的疑问句，常用 something） 。
Let's learn- Indefinite pronouns！
3. 指 “地点” 的不定代词
everywhere ：表 “到处；处处” 。
教材例句：I looked for my notebook everywhere.（我到处找笔记本 ）。
somewhere ：表 “在某处；到某处” 。
教材例句：I thought it was somewhere in the room.（我以为它在房间某个地方 ）
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1. Art can be about beautiful in life.
2. A painter can creat really magical.

3. A film can take us ，from the real world to the unkown.

everything
anything someone anywhere something everything
something
anywhere
“everything”（一切；所有事物 ）
“something”（某事；某物 ）
“anywhere”（任何地方 ）
Activity 2
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
4. I express with music. I can’t live without music.
5. In a novel, a writer often write about the life of _ .
everything
anything someone anywhere something everything
someone
“everything”（一切；所有事物 ）
“someone”（某人；有人 ）
Activity 2
Read the text and circle the correct words.
Movies can tell stories about (something/anything). They can take us
(anywhere/somewhere) in the world, and they can bring us back to history or into the future (anytime/sometime) . By making movies, we can create a magic world of (nothing/something). In the magic world of movies, there is (nothing/something) impossible. Movies always have something for (no one/someone), so we all watching movies.
something用于肯定句表 “某事、某物”
anywhere” 表 “任何地方”
“anytime” 表 “任何时候”
“nothing” 表 “没有什么”
“someone” 表 “某人”
Activity 3
Fantastic!
How do you feel about this concert?
Exclamatory sentences
Activity 1
Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to the exclamatory sentences.
Activity 1
I’m going to a concert.
You know, I'm really into music. I can enjoy my favorite songs.
Why not come with me?
What a pity!
How exciting!
How wonderful
it is!
I’d like to, but I have to practice basketball with Junfeng.
Let's learn- Exclamatory sentences！
“How exciting!”
“How wonderful it is!”
“How + 形容词 / 副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！” 结构；
“What a pity!” ，
“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语）结构
Complete the table and learn how to use the exclamatory sentences.
Activity 2
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Exclamation: What...!/How...!
Structure
______+ n.(+S+v.)!
______+adj./adv.(+S+v.)!
Example
______an exciting film!
______sweet the song sounds!
______great paintings they are!
______well the girl is dancing!
What
How
What
How
What
How
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
What delicious food (it is)!
Look at the pictures and make exclamtory sentences.
Activity 3
study hard
How hard the boy studies!
beautiful flowers
_____________
delicious food
_____________
What a fat cat (it is)!
What great fun (they are having)!
What awful weather (it is)!
fat cat
_____________
great fun
_____________
awful weather
_____________
1. 不定代词 / 副词（Indefinite pronouns/adverbs）
含义及常见词
不定代词 / 副词用来指代不特定的人、事物、地点或时间 。常见不定代词有 something（某事、某物 ）、anything（任何事 ）、someone（某人 ）、anyone（任何人 ）、nothing（没事、没东西 ）、nobody（没人 ）等；不定副词有 somewhere（某地 ）、anywhere（任何地方 ）、everywhere（到处 ）等 。
Language points
2. 感叹句（Exclamatory sentences）
What 引导的感叹句
结构 1：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语! ，如 “What an exciting film it is!”（这是一部多么令人兴奋的电影啊!） 。
How 引导的感叹句
结构 2：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 。如 “How hard the boy studies!”（这个男孩学习多努力啊！ ，hard 是副词，修饰动词 studies ）
Language points
不定代词 / 副词板块：
（一）分类 & 用法表
课堂总结
感叹句板块：
（一）结构公式
1. —Is there ______ interesting in today’s newspaper?
—Yes, there is a report about our school trip.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
解析：选 B。疑问句中用 anything 表 “任何事” ，something 常用于肯定句，everything（一切 ）、nothing（没什么 ）不符合语境 。
当堂检测
2. ______ lovely dog it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
解析：选 B。中心词是可数名词单数 “dog” ，用 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语（可省略 ）” 结构 ，How 引导时中心词是形容词 / 副词，且不用 a/an 。
设定情境（如 “描述周末经历”“讲述校园一件事” ），写 3 - 5 个句子，正确运用不定代词 / 副词。
结合生活场景（如家庭聚会、校园活动、旅游见闻等 ），写出 5 个不同的感叹句。
Homework