Unit4 Fun in the Sun!能力提升B卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频）仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!能力提升B卷
（满分120分）
一、听力 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。
1.What sports does Dick like to play like better
A.B.C.
2.What’s Tim’s hobby
A.B.C.
3.What is the weather like today
A.B.C.
4.What does Tom need to wear
A.B.C.
5.What does Mary do after class
A. B. C.
（二）听句子，选答语。
听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A.I like spring. B.It’s sunny. C.My favorite season is summer.
7.A.Sounds great. B.It is five to seven. C.I like apples best.
8.A.After ten o’clock. B.Playing Tai Chi. C.On the playground.
9.A.It’s too cold. B.Go skiing. C.Three months.
10.A.Playing football. B.English. C.White.
（三）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.What is Simon’s brother good at
A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Football.
12.What is Lily’s favorite sport
A.Ping-pong. B.Baseball. C.Tennis.
13 . What’s the weather like in Beijing
A.Warm. B.Sunny and warm. C.Sunny.
14.What is Kate’s school life like
A.It is interesting. B.It is busy. C.It is boring.
15.What season is it in the picture
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. How old is Jenny
A.11 years old. B.13 years old. C.15 years old.
17. What’s Jenny’s favorite sport
A.Basketball. B.Baseball. C.Ping-pong.
18. Where are Jenny’s ping-pong balls
A.In her desk. B.Under her bed. C.In her schoolbag.
19. When do they play tennis
A.On Sundays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Fridays.
20. What do we know from the passage
A.They play sports for fun. B.They are in good health. C.They watch sports on
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Helen is an English girl. She comes from London. She is 12 years old. There are 21 people in Helen’s family. They are her parents, her sister Ann, her brother Kevin and Helen. Her family members like 22 very much, but they like different kinds.
Her mother and her sister like playing tennis. They often 23 tennis in the morning. They think it’s very interesting.
Her 24 Kevin, likes soccer very much. He has three soccer balls. He plays soccer with his friends at school every day. It’s very 25 and interesting for him.
Helen’s father is a basketball fan (爱好者). He likes basketball, 26 he doesn’t play it. He only 27 basketball games on TV. On weekends he spends much time in watching basketball games.
What sport does Helen like She likes ping-pong. You can see three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats in her 28 . They are under her bed. She often plays ping-pong with her classmates.
Helen and her family think playing sports can help them 29 healthy. That’s 30 they love sports very much.
21.A.three B.four C.five D.six
22.A.sports B.food C.animals D.fruit
23.A.play B.take C.put D.bring
24.A.sister B.cousin C.friend D.brother
25.A.big B.small C.difficult D.easy
26.A.and B.so C.or D.but
27.A.draws B.watches C.talks D.writes
28.A.classroom B.garden C.bedroom D.kitchen
29.A.make B.keep C.give D.get
30.A.why B.what C.when D.how
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
City Weather Activity
London Becky is talking with her friend on the phone. They want to eat out in the evening.
Beijing Wu Yurui is visiting Tian’anmen Square with her classmates. They are taking a lot of beautiful photos. At night they will have a big dinner.
Moscow Fedor is studying for the English test. He learns Chinese and Russian well, but his English is poor. So he must work hard.
Shanghai Last Saturday, Daming took part in a volunteer activity. He and his classmates took a bus to the animal zoo in their city to do some cleaning.
31. What is Becky doing now
A.She is visiting Tian’anmen Square. B.She is making a call.
C.She is eating out with her friend. D.She is shopping.
32. How’s the weather in Beijing
A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Sunny.
33. Why is Fedor studying English hard
A.Because he isn’t good at it. B.Because he likes Chinese and Russian.
C.Because he learns it well. D.Because he is in London now.
34. What volunteer work did Daming take part in
A.He gave some food to the animals. B.He planted some trees.
C.He cleaned in the zoo. D.He looked after some small animals.
35. Which is true according to the passage
A.Wu Yurui will have a birthday party.
B.Daming went to the animal zoo on foot.
C.Fedor can read some Chinese magazines.
D.The weather of Moscow and London is the same.
B
My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. My favorite sport is soccer. I’m on the school soccer team (队). After school, I have soccer lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. On Saturday afternoon, we always have a soccer game in the park.
Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old and I love basketball. I play basketball with my friends every Tuesday afternoon at school. On Sunday morning, I always play basketball with my father and my brother. I’m on the school team and we play with other teams every Friday afternoon.
I’m Simon. I’m 15 years old and I like riding bikes. I like this sport because I can do it in many places. In summer, I go bike riding every day for about one hour. I like to ride in the park. But in winter, it’s difficult to ride bikes. It’s often cold and snowy (多雪的). My parents like the sport, too. We often go on holiday by bike.
36. What is Marco’s favorite sport
A.B.C.D.
37. How old is Tim
A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.
38. Who are on the school team
A.Tim and Marco. B.Marco and Simon.
C.Marco and Simon’s brother. D.Simon and Tim’s brother.
39. What do we know about Simon
A.He has a brother. B.He rides to school.
C.He rides every day in summer. D.He likes to ride a bike in winter.
40. What do the three boys have in common (有共同点)
A.They like sports. B.They have a big family.
C.They are in the same school. D.They play with other teams every Friday.
C
PE is becoming more and more important. Students need to run 1, 500 meters every day. But how do they feel about it Are they ready to run
Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in PE class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate. She doesn’t like running.
Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in PE class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.
Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE class. And in winter, they run about 1, 500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1, 500 meters.
41. In PE class, Lin Tao usually runs _________.
A.100 meters B.400 meters C.800 meters D.1, 500 meters
42. The underlined word “tired” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A.疲倦的 B.舒适的 C.兴奋的 D.认真的
43. Who thinks running can make students strong
A.Lin Tao. B.Li Hua. C.Liu Lei. D.Zhao Ming.
44. What can we learn from the passage
A.Lin Tao can run 1, 500 meters.
B.Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different cities.
C.Most of the students in the passage don’t like the new school rule.
D.ZhaoMing needed to run 800 meters when she was in Grade 7.
45. Which is the best title of the passage
A.Our PE Class B.A Good PE Teacher
C.Our After-school Activities D.A New Running Rule
D
Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need exercise. 46 Children who often exercise are more active. This means they do better in study than those who don’t exercise.
47 You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough but not too much. 48 Thirty minutes each time is enough.
Do not always sit on the chair. If we don’t do exercise often, we may be in a bad health. Thus, we have to go to the hospital. Sometimes it is very expensive to see a doctor. 49
A fitness club (健身俱乐部) is also a good place to exercise at. There are a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment can help make your arms, legs and other parts of your body stronger.
50 Because you can spend time doing sports with your friends at a fitness club.
A.It may need too much money once. B.There are many ways to exercise. C.Exercising can be fun. D.It makes our heart and body strong. E.It’s best to exercise twice each week.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个词组，每个单词或词组限用一次）
are, swimming, best, usually, snowy, they, trees, Children’s, makes a snowman, four
We have 51 seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Zip likes spring 52 . He thinks it’s beautiful. The 53 are green. There 54 beautiful flowers everywhere. Sarah’s favorite season is summer because of 55 Day and the summer vacation. She can go 56 in summer. Amy’s class like autumn. The colors are beautiful and the weather is good. 57 have a school trip in autumn. Zoom likes winter. He 58 sleeps all day. He likes 59 days, too. He often 60 with his friends.
五、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
We often talk about the weather. But sometimes we just can’t see what it really looks like.

We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can make the air move. When it comes, we can see trees, flowers, and many other things moving. Do you like flying kites If so, you need to make good use of this weather.
Sunny
This weather likes to come in summer. When it comes, we feel really hot and dry. Farmers don’t like this weather because many vegetables die(死亡) easily. To keep cool, people usually go to swim or go to the mountains.
Rainy
When this weather comes, you can see water everywhere. People need to bring an umbrella(雨伞) when they go outside. But plants(植物) like this weather. When they get water, they can grow well.
Snowy
When it’s time for this weather to come, you may see everything in white. The world is like getting dressed in white clothes. All people may feel cold in this weather, but not all of them dislike it. This weather may be one of children’s favorites — they can have fun skating or making snowmen.
六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi! Jim! 66
B: It’ll be sunny. Why do you ask about it
A: I love sports. I want to do some sports if the weather is good. Would you like to go with me
B: 67 . I love sports, too. What sport do you like
A: I like playing basketball.
B: 68
A: Because it can help me make friends. What sport do you like
B: I like football. It can make me healthy and happy.
A: 69
B: Yes, I can.
A: Then let’s play basketball in the gym this Sunday.
B: 70 .
A: See you at 8: 30 a.m. in front of our school.
B: See you.
七、书面表达（共20分）
假如你是Jenny，请根据下列所给信息，分别介绍一下你和你弟弟Paul喜欢的天气以及在那种天气情况下你们喜欢做的事情。
Weather Activities
Sunny Do some outdoor activities (play tennis, take a walk,…)
Jenny
Snowy Play in the snow (make snowman, have snow fights, …)
Paul
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右。
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一、听力部分
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。
1.Dick likes playing tennis better than badminton.
2.Tim likes doing sports, he often goes swimming.
3.It's rainy today. Jim, Let's eat at home.
4. Tom, you need to wear your sweater because it's very cold today.
5.After class Mary plays basketball with her friends.
（二）听句子，选答语。
听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.What’s the weather today
7.Let’s play football after school.
8.What does the girl often do on weekends
9.What do you often do in winter
10.What’s your favourite sport
（三）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.W: Does your brother like playing football, Simon
M: Yes, he is good at playing football.
12.M: Lily, what sport do you like best
W: Ping-pong.
13.W: Tom, what is the weather like in Beijing
M: It's sunny and warm.
M: What's your school life like, Kate
W: It's fun. We have lots of after-school activities.
15.W: What season is it in the picture
M: Summer.
W: How do you know
M: The boy is swimming in the river.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Jenny is my classmate and good friend. She is 13 years old. She is a sports star in our class. She likes playing baseball very much. She has three baseballs and two baseball bats. Ping-pong is her favorite sport. She has five ping-pong balls. They are in her schoolbag. she always plays ping-pong after school. I love sports, too. But l only watch them on TV. Jenny thinks playing sports is good for health. She always let me play tennis with her on Sundays. Day by day, I like doing sport with her. I think it's so relaxing and cool. Now we are in good health. And we're happy to welcome a new day every morning!
1-5 ACBCB
6-10 BABBA
11-15 CABBA
16-20 BCCAB
二、本文介绍了英国女孩海伦和她家人所喜欢的运动。
21.C 根据“They are her parents, her sister Ann, her brother Kevin and Helen.”可知，她家一共有五口人，故选C。
22.A 根据 “Her mother and her sister like playing tennis”可推断，她的家庭成员很喜欢“运动”。故选A。
23.A句意:她们经常在早上打网球。 play tennis“打网球”。故选A。
24.D 根据“her brother Kevin”可知是他的弟弟。故选D。
25.D根据“He plays soccer with his fiends at school every day.”可推断，足球对于他来说很简单的，而且很有趣。故选D。
36.D句意:他喜欢篮球，但他不打篮球。前后是转折关系，but表示转折。故选D。
27.D根据“He only..basketball games on TV”可知，指的是他只在电视上看篮球比赛。故选B。
28.C 根据“They are under her bed.”可知那些物品在她的卧室里。故选C。
29.B句意:海伦和她的家人认为运动可以帮助他们保持健康。 Keep healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故选B。
30.A 根据"Helen and her family think playing sports can help them"可知运动帮助他们保持健康，这就是他们喜欢运动的原因。故选A。
三、A）本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四个城市的天气情况以及四个人正在做的事。
31.B细节理解题。根据“Becky is talking with her friend on the phone.”可知，Becky正在打电话。故选B。
32.D细节理解题。根据表中“Beijing”对应的图片可知，北京的天气是晴朗的。故选D。
33.A细节理解题。根据“Fedor is studying for the English test. He learns Chinese and Russian well, but his English is poor. So he must work hard”可知，Fedor正在努力学习英语的原因是他不擅长英语。故选A。
34. C细节理解题。 根据“Last Saturday, Daming took part in a volunteer activity.He and his classmates took a bus to the animal zoo in their city to do some cleaning.”可知，Daming参加的志愿者活动是在动物园打扫卫生。故选C。
35.C推理判断题。根据“Fedor is studying for the English test. He learns Chinese and Russian well”可知，Fedor中文学得很好，所以可推知Fedor会读一些中文杂志。故选C。
B）本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了3个孩子各自喜欢的运动。
36-40 CBACA
C）本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，即学生需要每天跑1500米。文中通过四个不同学生的态度和情况来展示对这一新规则的不同反应。
41.C细节理解题。根据“He usually runs 800 meters in one class,but never tried 1,500 meters.”可知他通常在一堂课里跑800米。故选C。
42.A词义理解题。根据"Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running.”可知是指跑步后会感到很疲倦并且想睡觉，tired意为“疲倦的”。故选A。
43.C细节理解题。根据“...but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong”可知刘雷认为跑步可以使他们变得强壮。故选C。
44.A推理判断题。根据“He can run 1,000 meters in three minutes,so he is OK with the new rule.”可知，林涛可以接受新的规则说明他可以跑1500米。故选A。
45.D最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，故选D。
D）46-50DBEAC
四、51.four 52.best 53.trees 54.are 55.Children's56. swimming 57.They 58.usually 59.snowy 60.makes a snowman
五、61.Windy 62.right/best 63.problems growing 64.wet 65.keep warm
66.What will the weather be like
六、67.Yes, I'd love to
68.Why do you like it
69.Can you play basketball
70.Sounds great/Good idea
七
Hello, my name is Jenny. I come from America. 1 like sunny days. When the sun shines, I feel happy and relaxed. f usually do some outdoor activities. I like playing tennis and taking a walk in sunny weather. If it's summer, I can go swimming and enjoy ice cream.
My brother Paul likes snowy days. He likes playing outside in the snow. He has great fun making snowmen and having snow fights with his friends. He throws snowballs to his friends happily, running and laughing.