Unit5 Love Mother Nature!基础达标A卷（含解析）仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!基础达标A卷
（ 满分100分）
一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa.
A.a; The B.an; The C./; An D.a; An
2.It’s great for hiking ________ autumn because of the cool weather.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
3.—Money is important in my life, but it isn’t__________to me.
—Do you think so, too
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
4.—What’s the weather like in ________
—It’s hot.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
5. Animals are our best friends. We must ________ them.
A.protect B.buy C.kill D.choose
6.—Please ________ the CDs here tomorrow. I need them.
— OK, Miss Chen.
A.take B.bring C.call D.get
7.When you have classes, you ________ listen to the teacher carefully.
A.may B.can C.should D.will
8.A river goes ________ the village and makes it into two parts.
A.over B.under C.across D.through
9.I often get up late and go to school ________ breakfast.
A.in B.before C.without D.at
10.Most of the wild animals are ________because of the bad weather.
A.in need B.on duty C.at work D.in danger
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
China is a big country with different places. So the 11 in different places can’t be the same.
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 12 . The field is full of whiteness and it is really beautiful. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, 13 it is often very cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest 14 . Many people enjoy outdoor activities at this time of year.
The weather in the 15 and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very 16 in winter. It is a good place for people to have their holidays there.
In the south of China, 17 is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. The weather can also be very cold, but only for one or two weeks. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. It often rains for 18 without stopping.
The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is 19 to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. People call Kunming City of Spring. Many 20 from other places like to go travelling in Kunming.
11.A.weather B.people C.food D.seasons
12.A.ice B.rain C.snow D.wind
13.A.and B.but C.so D.because
14.A.days B.years C.months D.seasons
15.A.west B.south C.middle D.north
16.A.warm and sunny B.cool and windy C.cold and wet D.hot and humid
17.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
18.A.days B.weeks C.months D.hours
19.A.terrible B.comfortable C.possible D.necessary
20.A.teachers B.plants C.travelers D.animals
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals.
Animals Behaviour (表现方式) Weather changes
Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶) of houses. Heavy rain will come.
Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive.
Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come.
There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come.
Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain.
The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.
21. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT ________.
A.birds B.sharks C.spiders D.rabbits
22. If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________.
A.swim to deeper water B.jump out of water
C.swim around the island D.swim more slowly
23. If spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________.
A.dry and warm B.wet and warm C.dry and cold D.wet and cold
24. What can we know from the passage
A.Few animals can feel the weather changes.
B.If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain.
C.In winter, there are many spiders making webs.
D.Scientists can’t explain the behaviour of animals.
25. Where can we read the passage probably
A.In a school report. B.In a science magazine.
C.In a science novel. D.In a travel magazine.
B
We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well.
People say that “an elephant never forgets.” Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over one hundred thousand in 1987). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
Remember that March 13th is Tai Elephant Day.
26. What is a symbol of good luck
A.Thailand. B.The elephant.
C.The white elephant. D.The flag of Thailand
27. What helps the elephant to live
A.Playing soccer. B.Drawing pictures.
C.Food and water. D.Good memory.
28. Why do people kill elephants
A.For trees. B.For ivory. C.For homes. D.For food.
29. How many elephants have died in the past thirty years
A.About 3000. B.About 7,000. C.About 97,000. D.About 100,000.
30. What can we do to protect the elephants
A.Remember Tai Elephant Day.
B.Give them food and water.
C.Stay away from the elephants.
D.Stop buying things made of ivory.
C
Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them.
In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports.
In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but soccer is their favorite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great.
In England, students love watching soccer games and playing sports. Watching soccer games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much.
Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let’s do sports!
31. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
32. When do students in England play sports
A.Every day. B.After class. C.On Saturday. D.On weekends.
33. What’s the main idea (主旨) of Paragraph 4
A.Students like playing sports.
B.Students like watching soccer games.
C.Students like playing ping-pong after class.
D.Students like watching soccer games and playing sports.
34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.American students never play sports.
B.In England, students often play sports on school days.
C.American football is students’ favorite sport in the USA.
D.In China, students only like ball games and often play them.
35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
D
People started (开始) to study the weather very early. 36 Some are still useful. Let’s have a look!
Watch the sky (天空)
37 Different kinds of clouds mean (意味着) different weather. How the clouds go also means different weather. Usually, white and high (高的) clouds mean good weather. 38 Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning, don’t go out. Red sky at night, walk for a long time.” Well, this a quite right.
39
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 40 And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they will climb to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they can be together (在一起) and keep quiet, because bad weather is coming.
A.Watch animals. B.Watch the far mountains. C.Look at clouds. D.Sometimes the birds fly very low (低) in the sky. E.They used many different ways. F.Black and low clouds mean bad weather.
四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
different, free, live, well, catch, same, sound, like, kind, and, many
There are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and now the heaviest 36 is Siberian Tigers (东北虎). Most Siberian Tigers 37 in the northeast of China, such as Heilongjiang Province (省) 38 Jilin Province. The tigers usually like living there because there are 39 forests and mountains. In the forests and mountains, there are few people. So tigers are 40 . They run after each other, 41 and eat small animals 42 rabbits.
Siberian Tigers are 43 from other tigers. For example, Siberian Tigers can swim very 44 , and they can climb trees. Siberian Tigers’ hearing is good and they can hear a very low 45 . Now the number of Siberian Tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. We should try our best to protect them.
五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Many children have toy bears (玩具熊). But how much do you know about bears’ life Let me tell you something about bears.
How do bears get food
Bears have big claws (爪子). They use the claws to get plants (植物) and catch animals. In the snow, a bear sometimes puts its white claws over its nose and mouth. In this way, it is hard for other small animals to find it. Then it can get those animals for dinner easily.
What do bears eat
Many bears eat leaves of plants. And some bears also eat meat when they can get it easily. Polar bears like eating meat from seals (海豹) best.
What do you know about baby bears
Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born (出生) then. The babies are very small at birth. But they grow quickly. A week later, the babies can open their eyes. And in spring, they are big enough to play outside.
46. How do bears get food (no more than 7 words)
__________________________________________________
47. What kind of meat do Polar bears like eating best (no more than 7 words)
__________________________________________________
48. Are the baby bears big at birth (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________
49. 把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
50. 给短文拟个恰当的题目。
_________________________________________________
六、 书面表达（共20分）
假如你是王宁，你准备参加学校英语角举办的“家乡美”征文大赛。请根据以下提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇不少于70词的作文。
提示：
1. Where is your hometown
2. How’s the weather in your hometown
3. What do you like to do in your hometown in four seasons
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括提示的所有内容，可自由发挥；
3.词数：70词左右；
4.不得使用真实姓名和校名。
My hometown
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5基础达标A卷
一、1-5 BADBA 6-10BCDCD
二、本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的气候特点。
11-15 ACBDC 16-20 CDABC
三、A）本文主要介绍了一些关于动物与天气的有趣的事实。
21.D细节理解题。根据“Birds”，“Sharks”，“Spiders"和“Ants”可知，文中提到了鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁。文中没有提到兔子故选D。
22.A 细节理解题。根据“Sharks swim to deeper water”及“A big storm will arrive”可知，当暴风雨来临之前，鲨鱼会游向更深的水域。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual”"l以及“A cold and dry winter will come”可知，如果蜘蛛在秋天结的网比平时大，那么接下来的冬天就会又干又冷。故选C。
24.B细节理解题。根据“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋) of houses",“Heavy rain will come"以及“A lot of ants are on the grass”和“It is going to rain”可知，如果太多的鸟或蚂蚁聚集在一起，就意味着会下雨。故选B。
25.B 推理判断题，根据文章最后一句“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
B）26-30 CDBCD
C）本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界各地的学生喜欢的运动。
31.A细节理解题。根据第二段“In China, students like ping-pong"和“They like basketball and volleyball, too.”可知，中国学生喜欢乒乓球、篮球和排球。故选A。
32.D 细节理解题，根据第四段“They often play sports with their family or fiends on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，英国学生经常在周末和家人或朋友一起做运动。故选D。
33.D 主旨大意颖，根据第四段“In England,students love watching soccer games and paving sports,”可知，在英国学生们喜欢看足球比赛和做运动。故选D。
34.C细节理解题。根据第三段“soccer is their favorite sport.”可知，在美国足球是学生最喜欢的，故选C。
35.C 篇章结构题。根据“Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them.”可知，第一段总体介绍全世界的学生都喜欢运动;第二、三、四段介绍了不同的国家的学生喜欢的运动的情况;第五段总结文章，表明运动有助于健康，故选C。
D）本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些通过观察天空的云和观察动物行为来预判天气的方法。
36.E根据“People started to study the weather very early."和“Some are still useful.” 可知，人们很早就开始研究天气了，有些仍然有用，文中的“Some”指的就是研究天气的方法，选项E“他们用了很多不同的方法。”符合语境，故选E。
37.C根据下文“Different kinds of clouds mean(意味着)different weather.”可知，第二段都是在介绍“云与天气的关系”，所以段首就会提到“云”，选项C“看看云。”符合语境，故选C。
38.F根据上文“Usually, white and high (高的) clouds mean good weather.”可知，这里提到了“good weather”，下文就和与之相反的“bad weather”有关，选项F“乌云和低云意味着坏天气。”符合语境，故选F。
39.A根据第三段“Look at the birds,”、“Look at the turtles (乌龟).” 和“Look at the cows”可知，此处的小标题跟“动物”有关，选项A“观察动物”符合语境，故选A。
40.D根据空前 “And this means good weather.”和空后“And this means bad weather.” 可知，此空跟上文的“Usually, they fly very high in the sky.”意思相反，选项D“有时鸟儿在天空中飞得很低。”符合语境，故选D。
四、36.kind 37.live 38.and 39.many 40.free 41.catch 42.like 43.different 44.well 45.sound
五、本文是一篇说明文，简单介绍了熊的生活，例如怎么获取食物，吃什么食物等。
46.They use the claws to get food
47.They like eating meat from seals best.
48.No, they aren't.
49.在雪地里，熊有时会用它的白色爪子捂住口鼻。
50.Bears’ life/Something about bears
六、
My hometown
My hometown is a city in the northeast of China. Spring here is very beautiful. I can fly a kite outside. It's very hot here in summer. I can swim in the river. In autumn, it's very cool. I can taste all kinds of fruits, Winter here is very cold. After it snows, I can go outside to make a snowman.
I like my hometown very much.