Unit5 Love Mother Nature!能力提升B卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频）仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!能力提升B卷
（满分120分）
一、听力 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。）
（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。有一项多余的选项。
A.B.C.D.E.F.
第二节：听对话及问题，选择能同回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.Why does Lucy like cats
A.Because they are funny.
B.Because they are cute.
C.Because they are small.
7.What animals does the man like
A.Lions. B.Pandas. C.Bears.
8.Where is the lion from
A.Australia. B.China. C.America.
9.What’s the weather like in Beijing
A.Warm. B.Sunny and warm. C.Sunny.
10.Which is Jim’s favourite season
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.
（三） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What’s Peter trying to do now
A.To save elephants. B.To feed elephants. C.To look for elephants.
12. Why are elephants in danger
A.Because humans kill elephants for meat.
B.Because humans cut down too many forests.
C.Because elephants often die from illnesses.
请听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where may the speakers be
A.At home. B.In a zoo. C.In a cinema.
14. How heavy is an adult koala
A.About 10 to 15 kilos
B.About 9 to 12 kilos.
C.About 8 to 15 kilos.
15. What animal does the woman think can live as long as koalas
A.Dogs. B.Rabbits. C.Pandas.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where does the monkey come from
A.China. B.India. C.Africa.
17. What does the monkey like doing
A.Sleeping and running. B.Jumping and running. C.Walking and jumping.
18. What color is the tiger’s body
A.Yellow and light orange. B.Orange and black. C.Yellow and black.
19. How long can the giraffe’s neck be
A.1 meter. B.2 meters. C.3 meters.
20. Which food does these giraffes eat
A.Plants. B.Meat. C.Fruit.
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
Canada is the biggest 21 in North America. It is so big that it reaches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Ottawa is the country’s capital and Toronto is its 22 .
Nearly all Canadians speak French, English, or 23 . People come from other countries to live in Canada. Together, all of these different people make Canada 24 . Most Canadians live in big cities in the 25 of Canada, because ice and snow 26 the land (陆地) in the far north.
Some animals only live in the 27 north, like polar bears and baby harp seals (竖琴海豹). They both have 28 fur, and then other animals can’t see them clearly on the snow. Many animals in Canada 29 in winter and spring. Canada geese fly south every 30 . They come back in spring when the weather 31 .
All 32 Canada, people have festivals for iceskating and ice carving. There are dogsled (狗拉雪橇) races across the snow. The biggest winter 33 is in Quebec City. You can 34 an ice castle and play games there.
Canada is a very big country 35 many different animals. It has many different people, too. Canadians say their differences make them strong.
21.A.country B.mountain C.farm D.waterfall
22.A.weather B.animal C.plant D.city
23.A.every B.each C.both D.all
24.A.strong B.small C.healthy D.hot
25.A.north B.south C.east D.west
26.A.drop B.fall C.fight D.cover
27.A.cold B.hot C.cool D.warm
28.A.black B.green C.white D.colourful
29.A.skate B.sleep C.miss D.move
30.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
31.A.warms up B.gets up C.turns up D.looks up
32.A.through B.across C.between D.below
33.A.camp B.moment C.festival D.activity
34.A.join B.visit C.take D.work
35.A.with B.as C.like D.about
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow . A plant usually has the following parts (下列部分). Each part has a job to do.
Some plants grew fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges, and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds.
Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work __________ The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant.
The roots of a plant usually grow under-ground (地下). They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes（大小）. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants.
36. What can plants give us
①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
37. How many parts does a plant usually have
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
38. What are the functions (作用) of the stems
A.They help to make seeds for the plants.
B.They take in food and water from the earth.
C.They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant.
D.They help the fruit to make seeds.
39. Which sentence can be put in the ________
A.They help to make fruit.
B.Many animals eat green leaves.
C.Green leaves grow very quickly.
D.They use the sun to make food for the plant.
What can be the best title (标题) for the text
40.What’s the passage about
A.History. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Food.
B
Do you like animals There is a kind of animal in the South Pole (南极). It has wings (翅膀) and feathers (羽毛), but it can’t fly. Its name is penguin (企鹅).
People found penguins in 1488. Hundreds of years later, people gave them this nice name. They are not tall and they are a little heavy. When they walk, they look very funny. They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm. So they can live in the very cold place.
Penguins can’t fly in the air, but they are great swimmers. Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water. Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes. Are they practicing swimming No, they are searching for (搜寻) food. What do they usually eat Little fish are their important food.
41. When did people find penguins
A.In 1478. B.In 1488. C.In 1498. D.In 1888.
42. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)
A.People. B.Animals. C.Wings. D.Feathers.
43. What does the writer think of penguins
A.Scary. B.Lovely. C.Slow. D.Smart.
44. What can penguins do according to (根据) the text
a.fly b.swim c.walk d.sing
A.ab B.ad C.bc D.bd
45. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Penguins’ living habits. B.Penguins’ neighborhood.
C.Penguins’ looks. D.Penguins’ history.
C
Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time Let’s have a look.
In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.
Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months.
46. Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter
A.Rabbits. B.Snakes. C.Birds. D.Bears.
47. The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter.
A.brown B.white C.yellow D.green
48. Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat.
A.sleep a lot B.play a lot C.drink a lot D.eat a lot
49. What is the right structure (结构) of the text （①=paragraph 1）
A.B.C.D.
50. What can be the best title (标题) for the text
A.How Animals Live in Winter
B.Where Animals Stay in Winter
C.Why Animals Sleep in Winter
D.What Animals Eat in Winter
D
There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. 51 They are India (印度) and some countries in Africa. It is never cold there and it doesn’t snow.
The dry season is kind of long. 52 When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. All the grass (草) and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty (口渴的). They have to look for water everywhere. It is difficult for them!
The rainy season only lasts four months, from June to September. 53 It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, but some don’t.
But in the Antarctic (南极洲), there are no seasons at all. 54 There are no countries and no villages there. There are only some houses in the Antarctica. Who lives there The people from many countries come there to learn about the cold place and its animals. 55 So people can’t live there long.
A.It is very cold all year round.
B.When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop.
C.The spring and summer seasons are not very long.
D.I like summer best because I can swim at that time.
E.But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit there.
F.It usually starts in October and ends in May of the next year.
G.But in some countries, there are only two seasons—the dry season and the rainy season.
四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 56 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 57 (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 58 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 59 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often 60 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 61 spring city. It’s warm all the time.
In England, the weather changes (改变) very 62 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 63 (hour) later. People often talk 64 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 65 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter(不要紧). You can just wait! It may change soon.”
五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
There are about 13 different kinds of lions in the world. Lions are called the king of animal world. They are big and strong. We can find wild(野生的) lions in Africa and India.
Lions live as a family. Lions show great difference between males (雄性) and females (雌性). Male lions have long hair on the back of their necks. Females do not.
Males and females both have very strong mouths. They can break the neck of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between 10 and 20 large animals each year for food. Lions can live in Africa because they can live without water for up to one month. They have no trouble during dry (干燥的) times. It’s amazing.
66. How many kinds of lions are there in the world
__________________________
67. What do lions look like
___________________________
68. Where can we find wild lions
___________________________
69. How many large animals will two lions kill each year for food
__________________________
70. How long can lions live in Africa without water
____________________________
六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
从下面选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）。
A: Where can we find pine trees (松树)
B: 71
A: 72
B: Because they are evergreen trees and they make the world more beautiful.
A: 73
B: Yes. They can grow in difficult environments (环境).
A: 74
B: Some of them can live for more than 1,000 years.
A: Are pine trees very useful to people
B: Yes. 75 We also use them to help ill people.
A.Are they very strong B.What can we use them for C.How long can pine trees live D.Why do people grow pine trees in cities E.We can find them in almost every part of China. F.Let’s learn more about how to protect pine trees. G.We can use them to make beds, chairs and so on.
七、书面表达（共15分）
根据以下提示，以My hometown 为题，写一篇不少于70词的作文。
提示：1. Where is your hometown
2. What are the four seasons like in your hometown
3.What activities do you like to do during the four seasons
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、听力
（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。有一项多余的选项。
1.I don’t like windy days. We can’t fly the kites.
2.Pandas live in the mountains of China, They have four legs and a short tail.
3.In a desert, it is usually hot and dry. There aren't many trees in a desert
4.In the north, people can grow wheat in the fields.
5.You can't feed animals in the zoo.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.M: Why do you like cats, Lucy
W: Because they are kind of cute.
7.W: Look, that's the lion from Africa. Do you like it
M: No, I don’t like such dangerous animals, like bears or lion. I like pandas.
8.M: Where does the lion come from
W: It comes from America.
9.What was the weather like in Shanghai
W: Tom, what is the weather like in Beijing
M: It's sunny and warm.
10.Which season of the year do you like best, Jim
M: I like spring best. Everything begins to grow at that time.
（三） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
W: Peter, can you tell me something about elephants
M: Of course. We are trying to save them.
W: Are they in great danger
M, Yes. Humans cut down too many forests, so elephants are losing their homes.
W: Oh. there isn't enough food for them.
M: Yes. As you can see, elephants are large and they eat much food every day.
W: Oh. we really have to plant more trees to save them now.
M: I agree with you.
请听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
A: Look, what's that over there
B: Wow, it's a baby koala. Let's go to see it.
A: It's so small and cute.
B: Yes, but in adult koala is not big, either. It only weighs about eight to fifteen kilos.
A: So, how long can koala live
B: En. l don't know, Let's find the information online.
A: OK. Mm. I got it. They can live up to ten to fifteen years.
B: Oh, they can live as long as our pet dogs.
A: You are right. Let's see other animals.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Welcome to the London Zoo.It is a very old zo0 and it has many animals from all over the world. We are going to see a lot of animals today.Let's start with the monkey house. This monkey comes from China. It is brown. It likes running and jumping, but it doesn't like walking. It always eats fruit and plants. It doesn't eat much meat. Look at the tiger. This tiger comes from India. ts body is yellow and light orange. Its tail is orange with black rings. It eats meat. These are giraffes. They're from Africa. Each of them has a very long neck and legs. Their necks can be 2 meters long. They eat plants.
1-5DBCFE
6-10 BBCBA
11-15 ABBCA
16-20ABABA
二、 本文主要介绍了加拿大的地理位置、动物、节日等。
21.A句意:加拿大是北美最大的国家。 根据"Canada is the biggest..in North America”及常识可知，加拿大是一个国家。故选A。
22.D根据常识可知，多伦多是加拿大的城市。故选D。
23.C根据“Nearly all Canadians speak French, English,or"可知，指两种语言都说，用both。故选C。
24.A根据“Together, all of these different people make Canada...”"可知，指这些不同的人使加拿大变强大。故选A。
25.B 根据“because ice and snow...the land(陆地)in the far north”可知，大多数人住在南方。故选B。
26.D 根据“ice and snow...the land”可知，冰雪覆盖着大地。故选D。
27.A 根据“ice and snow cover the land(陆地)in the far north”可知，北方很冷。故选A。
28.C 根据“and then other animals can’t see them clearly on the snow”及常识可知它们的毛是白色的。故选C。
29.D 根据“Many animals in Canada...in winter and spring”可知，动物在春天和冬天活动。故选D。
30.D 根据"Canada geese fly south every... They come back in spring"可知，它们冬天飞往南方。故选D。
31.A根据“They come back in spring when the weather...”可知，春天天气变暖。故选A。
32.B根据“All...Canada, people have festivals for ice skating and ice carving”可知，此处指横穿整个国家。故选B。
33.C根据“people have festivals”可知，此处指节日。故选C。
34.B 根据“You can...an ice castle”可知，此处指参观冰堡。故选B。
35.A 根据"...many different animals”可知，此处指有很多动物。故选A。
三、A）36~40 BDCD
B）本文主要介绍了南极的一种动物—企鹅。
41.细节理解题。根据原文第二段“People found penguins in1488.”可知人们在1488年发现了企鹅。故选B。
42.D词义猜测题。根据原文第二段“They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm.So they can live in the very cold place.”可知它们有很多黑色和白色的羽毛。它们让企鹅看起来很可爱，还能保暖。因此指的是羽毛。故选D。
43.B推理判断题。根据原文第二段“They make penguins look cute and keep them warm.”可知作者认为它们很可爱。故选B。
44.C 细节理解题，根据原文第二段“When they walk, they look very finny.”以及第三段“Penguins can't fly in the air, but they are great swimmers.”可知企鹅能游泳也能走路。故选C。45.A主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water, Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes. Are they practicing swimming No, they are searching for (搜) food. What do they usually eat Little fish are their important food.”可知这一段讲的是企鹅的生活习惯。故选A。
C）本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。
46.C 细节理解题，根据“Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.”可知，有些鸟一起飞往南方，因为那里的天气温暖，食物也很容易找到。当温暖的日子到来时，它们就会回来。故选C。
47.B细节理解题，根据“Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits' fur(毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪鞋兔的皮毛在冬天是白色的，故选B。
48.D 细节理解题。根据“In autumn, they eat to get fat(脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.”可知，冬天来临之前，一些动物吃很多是为了储存脂肪，故选D。
49.A篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段提问疑问:动物是如何过冬的，第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同的动物的过冬方式，所以A选项结构划分符合，故选A。
50.A最佳标题题，根据“'Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow.How do animals live in this time Let's have a look,”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍动物是如何过冬的，故选A。
D）51-55 GFBAE
四、本文主要比较了中国和英国的天气。
56.places 57.usually 58.snows 59.making 60.sunny61.a62.quickly 63.hours 64.about 65.If
五、66.About 13.There are about 13.
67.Big and strong./They are big and strong.
68.In Africa and India.
69.Between 20 and 40.
70.For up to one month.
六、71-75 EDACG
七、
My hometown
My hometown is a beautiful place. It’s in the north of China. In spring, everything becomes green. There are flowers everywhere. At this time, I like spending time with my friends in the park. We often fly kites together, In summer, it's very hot. The sun shines brightly in the sky. I don't want to go out. usually stay at home. In autumn, the leaves become yellow and begin to fall. It's cool. 1t's nice to have a picnic in autumn. In winter, it snows a lot. I like to make snowmen with my family. I love my hometown, I love the four seasons in my hometown.