Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．expectation n．期待；预料，预期
(1)in expectation 期望着；意料之中
have expectations of (对……)抱有期望
beyond expectations/against all expectations 出乎意料
(2)expect vt． 预料；期待
expect sth．(from sb．) 期望(从某人处)
得到某物
expect to do sth． 期待做某事
expect sb．to do sth． 期待某人做某事
expect too much of sb． 对某人期待过高
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The outcome of races was ________ expectations．
②The talks are expected ________ (continue) until tomorrow．
③我星期五之前不能完成这项工作，你对我期望太高了。
I cannot finish this job by Friday and ________________________．
2．all in all 总而言之，总的来说
above all 尤其是；首先；最重要的是
after all 毕竟，终究
at all 丝毫；完全
in all 总共
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①But ________ all tell me quickly what I have to do．
②________ all，your birthday is only two weeks away．
③He doesn't like you ________ all．
④There are about 1，000 people at the concert ________ all．
3．recover vi．恢复健康，康复 vt．全额收回；恢复；重新控制
(1)recover from... 从……恢复健康
recover one's costs 收回成本
recover oneself 清静下来
(2)recovery n． 恢复健康；复苏；收回，复得
make a full recovery 完全康复
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is very ill and unlikely ________ (recover)．
②The country had not yet recovered ________ the effects of the war．
③He made a quick ________ from his illness，which made his mother ________ from the anxiety．(recover)
④她未做手术就完全康复了。
She ________________ without recourse to surgery．
4．arise vi．(问题或困难)出现，发生
arise from... 由……引起，因……产生
arise against... 奋起斗争……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Accidents can arise________ carelessness．
②问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。
________________________，but there's no harm in keeping our powder dry．
5．range n．一系列；范围 vi．& vt．(在一定的范围内)变化，变动；排列
(1)a (wide) range of 一系列的；大范围的；广泛的
within/in range (of sth．) 在(某事物)可及的范围内
out of range (of sth．) 超出(某事物)的范围
(2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动，包括由……到……
之间的各类事物
range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The prices of leather shoes range from 100 ________ 250 dollars．
②The cat stayed well out of range ________ the children．
③这家酒店提供一系列的设施和服务。
The hotel offers________________________________．
6．various adj．各种各样的；多种(类型)的
(1)variety n． 品种；不同种类；多样化
a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的
(2)vary vi．& vt． 变化，改变
vary with... 随……而变化
vary from...to... 从……到……变化不等
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①At the class meeting，the students had ________ (vary) opinions．
②People change their minds for a ________ (various) of reasons．
③然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。
However，views on this issue ________________________．
7．convenient adj．方便的，便利的
(1)if convenient 如果方便的话
It is convenient for sb．to do sth． 对某人来说做某事很方便。
(2)convenience n． 方便；便利；便利的事物
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience 为方便起见
for the convenience of 为了方便……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I hope you can send me an answer at your ________ (convenient)．
②学生们认为对他们来说用手机与外界交流很方便。
Students think________________________ the outside world by using cell phones．
[名师点津] (1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb．to do sth．这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。
8．from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或
at a time 依次；逐一；每次
at times 有时，间或
at all times 不论什么时候，总是
at any time 随时；无论何时
at no time 决不，在任何时候都不
at one time (过去)有个时期；曾经，一度
in no time 立即，马上
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is a good student but he is late for school ________ times．
②Unexpected disasters can strike at ________ time．
③我从没觉得他们是不合理的。
________________ I feel they were being unreasonable．
[名师点津] at no time置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
9．addict n．对……着迷的人
(1)addicted adj． 入迷的，成瘾的
be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……
(2)addictive adj． 使人上瘾的
addiction n． 瘾，入迷，嗜好
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Teenagers ________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression．
②Some students are now fighting their ________ (addict) to computer games．
③很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学习失去了兴趣。
Many kids ________ surfing the Internet，so they have lost interest in study．
10．distance n．距离，间距
(1)in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 从远处；隔一段距离
keep one's distance from...＝keep...at a distance
与……保持距离
(2)distant adj． 遥远的；疏远的
be distant from 离……遥远
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There was a flash of light ________ the distance．
②The school is three miles ________ (distance) from the station．
③简喜欢与人保持距离。
Jane likes to ________________________．
11．tend to do sth．易于做某事
(1)tend vi． 趋向；往往会
vt． 照顾；招待
tend to/towards sth． 趋于某方向
(2)tendency n． 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth． 有做某事的倾向
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I tend ________ (have) a different answer，depending on the family．
②These plants have a ________ (tend) to grow in the more rural areas．
③我的一个同事爱在通电话时发脾气。
One of my colleagues ________________________ on the phone．
12．get ahead 取得进步，获得成功
get up 起身；站起
get to 到达
get about 四处走动；(消息等)传开
get into 处于；(使)陷入；养成(习惯)；对……产
生兴趣
get along with 进展，进步；和睦相处
get across 把……讲清楚；(被)理解
get through 顺利通过；度过；完成；接通(电话)
get over 恢复常态；克服
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①By the time I got ________ the top of the hill，I was quite out of breath．
②I've always found her a bit difficult to get ________ with．
③I don't know how poor people got ________ those cold winters．
④我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。
I spoke slowly，but my meaning ________________________．
1．that引导同位语从句
(教材P8)According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends．
在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是个危险。
(1)句中的that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明a danger的内容。
(2)在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。同位语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，对前面抽象名词作进一步的解释和说明。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The news ________ our team has won the game was true．
②The idea ________ you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong．
③人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。
People used to hold the belief ________________________________________．
[名师点津] 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略。
2．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调
(教材P8)Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes...
事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网……
(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“的确，确实”，只用于肯定句和祈使句，用来强调谓语。
(2)这种强调句只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
[即学即练] 补全句子
①Believe it or not，such things ____________ (确实发生过) in their school last week．
②We ____________ (确实卖邮票)，but we don't have any at the moment．
③He ____________ (确实喜欢旅行) and believes we should grasp opportunities to live in different countries．
3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材P9)It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together．
一起努力工作并实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。
句中的makes me excited是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合宾语结构，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。
make后常跟的复合宾语如下：
make sb．/sth．
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can you make it ________ (suit) for children
②The strange noise made us ________ (frighten)．
③He makes the boy ________ (stand) all the time．
④把房子粉刷一遍，这就是我的夏季计划。
I ________________________________________ for the summer．
[名师点津] “make sb．/sth．do”结构如果用于被动语态，必须加to。
The boy was made to work twelve hours a day．
这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The good news made us ________ (excite)．
2．The news ________ his health is failing made us sad．
3．We can see the mountain from the ________ (distant)．
4．Prices tended ________ (rise) year by year，but at a modest rate．
5．It was a great ________ (convenient) to have the doctor living near us．
6．She made the children glad in a ________ (various) of ways．
7．Unexpected difficulties ________ (arise) in the course of their experiment．
8．She is on the road to ________ (recover) after her illness．
9．Against all ________ (expectation)，the play was greatly welcomed．
10．He was trying hard to make himself ________ (understand)．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音被别人听到。
He couldn't ________________ above the noise of the traffic．
2．务必按时到达公园。
________________ on time．
3．随信一起来的是他的承诺，他说会在即将到来的新年来看我。
Along with the letter was his promise that __________________________________．
4．衬衫的价格从6美元到12美元不等。
Shirt prices ________________．
5．会使用电脑对我们来说很方便。
________________ to be able to use computers．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The two students have completely different lifestyles．
Joe，a student from London，1．________(use) the computer since he was very young．He does 2．________(vary) things online．For example，besides doing all his schoolwork，he chats with his friends，watches films．In his opinion，it is convenient 3．________(compare) the quality and prices from different online shops before he buys．However，his parents are worried about him．His mother considers it important to meet friends 4．________ person from time to time．If Joe keeps 5．________(do) like that，he may become an“Internet addict”．
For Li Ying，studying is a big part in her life．She tends 6．________(set) a goal for every subject when the term starts．She is very attentive in all classes and thinks 7．________(active)．She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8．________(update)．She is also 9．________ active member of her school's long-distance running team and volunteering club．All in all，she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals．10．________ the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①beyond ②to continue ③you expect too much of me
2．①above ②After ③at ④in
3．①to recover ②from ③recovery；recover ④made a full recovery
4．①from ②The problem may not arise
5．①to ②of ③a wide range of facilities and service
6．①various ②variety ③vary from person to person
7．①convenience ②it is convenient for them to communicate with
8．①at ②any ③At no time did
9．①addicted ②addiction ③are/become/get addicted to
10．①in ②distant ③keep people at a distance
11．①to have ②tendency ③has a tendency to get angry
12．①to ②along ③through ④didn't get across
句法句式
1．①that ②that ③that the earth was the center of the universe
2．①did happen ②do sell stamps ③does like traveling
3．①suitable ②frightened ③standing ④made painting the house my project
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．excited 2．that 3．distance 4．to rise 5．convenience 6．variety 7．arose 8．recovery 9．expectations 10．understood
Ⅱ．1．make himself heard 2．Do arrive at the park 3．he would visit me this coming New Year 4．vary from 6 to 12 dollars 5．It is convenient for us
Ⅲ．1．has been using 2．various 3．to compare 4．in 5．doing 6．to set 7．actively 8．updated 9．an 10．As
9 / 9(共44张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 1 主题语境 人与自我——积极的生活态度
LIFE CHOICES
Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
(1)in expectation 期望着；意料之中
have expectations of (对……)抱有期望
beyond expectations/against all expectations
出乎意料
1．expectation n．期待；预料，预期
(2)expect vt． 预料；期待
expect sth．(from sb．) 期望(从某人处)
得到某物
expect to do sth． 期待做某事
expect sb．to do sth． 期待某人做某事
expect too much of sb． 对某人期待过高
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The outcome of races was ________ expectations．
②The talks are expected ___________ (continue) until tomorrow．
③我星期五之前不能完成这项工作，你对我期望太高了。
I cannot finish this job by Friday and ___________________________．
beyond
to continue
you expect too much of me
above all 尤其是；首先；最重要的是
after all 毕竟，终究
at all 丝毫；完全
in all 总共
2．all in all 总而言之，总的来说
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①But _______ all tell me quickly what I have to do．
②_______ all，your birthday is only two weeks away．
③He doesn't like you ____ all．
④There are about 1，000 people at the concert ____ all．
above
After
at
in
(1)recover from... 从……恢复健康
recover one's costs 收回成本
recover oneself 清静下来
(2)recovery n． 恢复健康；复苏；收回，复得
make a full recovery 完全康复
3．recover vi．恢复健康，康复 vt．全额收回；恢复；重新控制
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is very ill and unlikely __________ (recover)．
②The country had not yet recovered ________ the effects of the war．
③He made a quick _________ from his illness，which made his mother _______from the anxiety．(recover)
④她未做手术就完全康复了。
She ____________________ without recourse to surgery．
to recover
from
recovery
recover
made a full recovery
arise from... 由……引起，因……产生
arise against... 奋起斗争……
4．arise vi．(问题或困难)出现，发生
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Accidents can arise ________ carelessness．
②问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。
_______________________，but there's no harm in keeping our powder dry．
from
The problem may not arise
(1)a (wide) range of 一系列的；大范围的；广泛的
within/in range (of sth．) 在(某事物)可及的范围内
out of range (of sth．) 超出(某事物)的范围
(2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动，包括由……到
……之间的各类事物
range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动
5．range n．一系列；范围 vi．& vt．(在一定的范围内)变化，变动；排列
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The prices of leather shoes range from 100 ____ 250 dollars．
②The cat stayed well out of range ____ the children．
③这家酒店提供一系列的设施和服务。
The hotel offers _________________________________．
to
of
a wide range of facilities and service
(1)variety n． 品种；不同种类；多样化
a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的
(2)vary vi．& vt． 变化，改变
vary with... 随……而变化
vary from...to... 从……到……变化不等
6．various adj．各种各样的；多种(类型)的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①At the class meeting，the students had _________ (vary) opinions．
②People change their minds for a ________ (various) of reasons．
③然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。
However，views on this issue ________________________．
various
variety
vary from person to person
(1)if convenient 如果方便的话
It is convenient for sb．to do sth．
对某人来说做某事很方便。
(2)convenience n． 方便；便利；便利的事物
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience 为方便起见
for the convenience of 为了方便……
7．convenient adj．方便的，便利的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I hope you can send me an answer at your __________ (convenient)．
②学生们认为对他们来说用手机与外界交流很方便。
Students think _________________________________________ the outside world by using cell phones．
convenience
it is convenient for them to communicate with
[名师点津] (1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb．to do sth．这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。
at a time 依次；逐一；每次
at times 有时，间或
at all times 不论什么时候，总是
at any time 随时；无论何时
at no time 决不，在任何时候都不
at one time (过去)有个时期；曾经，一度
in no time 立即，马上
8．from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is a good student but he is late for school ____ times．
②Unexpected disasters can strike at ______ time．
③我从没觉得他们是不合理的。
______________ I feel they were being unreasonable
[名师点津] at no time置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
at
any
At no time did
9．addict n．对……着迷的人
(1)addicted adj． 入迷的，成瘾的
be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……
(2)addictive adj． 使人上瘾的
addiction n． 瘾，入迷，嗜好
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Teenagers _________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression．
②Some students are now fighting their _________ (addict) to computer games．
③很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学习失去了兴趣。
Many kids ______________________ surfing the Internet，so they have lost interest in study．
addicted
addiction
are/become/get addicted to
10．distance n．距离，间距
(1)in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 从远处；隔一段距离
keep one's distance from...＝keep...at a distance
与……保持距离
(2)distant adj． 遥远的；疏远的
be distant from 离……遥远
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There was a flash of light ____ the distance．
②The school is three miles ________ (distance) from the station．
③简喜欢与人保持距离。
Jane likes to _______________________．
in
distant
keep people at a distance
11．tend to do sth．易于做某事
(1)tend vi． 趋向；往往会
vt． 照顾；招待
tend to/towards sth． 趋于某方向
(2)tendency n． 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth． 有做某事的倾向
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I tend ________ (have) a different answer，depending on the family．
②These plants have a ________ (tend) to grow in the more rural areas．
③我的一个同事爱在通电话时发脾气。
One of my colleagues ________________________ on the phone．
to have
tendency
has a tendency to get angry
12．get ahead 取得进步，获得成功
get up 起身；站起
get to 到达
get about 四处走动；(消息等)传开
get into 处于；(使)陷入；养成(习惯)；
对……产生兴趣
get along with 进展，进步；和睦相处
get across 把……讲清楚；(被)理解
get through 顺利通过；度过；完成；接通(电话)
get over 恢复常态；克服
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①By the time I got ____ the top of the hill，I was quite out of breath．
②I've always found her a bit difficult to get _______ with．
③I don't know how poor people got __________ those cold winters．
④我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。
I spoke slowly，but my meaning ________________．
to
along
through
didn't get across
(1)句中的that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明a danger的内容。
1．that引导同位语从句
(教材P8)According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends．
在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是个危险。
(2)在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。同位语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，对前面抽象名词作进一步的解释和说明。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The news ________ our team has won the game was true．
②The idea ________ you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong．
③人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。
People used to hold the belief ___________________________________________．
that
that
that the earth was the center of the
universe
[名师点津] 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略。
2．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调
(教材P8)Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes...
事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网……
(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“的确，确实”，只用于肯定句和祈使句，用来强调谓语。
(2)这种强调句只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
[即学即练] 补全句子
①Believe it or not，such things ___________ (确实发生过) in their school last week．
②We ______________ (确实卖邮票)，but we don't have any at the moment．
③He _________________ (确实喜欢旅行) and believes we should grasp opportunities to live in different countries．
did happen
do sell stamps
does like traveling
3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材P9)It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together．
一起努力工作并实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。
句中的makes me excited是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合宾语结构，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。
make后常跟的复合宾语如下：
make sb．/sth．
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can you make it ________ (suit) for children
②The strange noise made us _________ (frighten)．
③He makes the boy ________ (stand) all the time．
④把房子粉刷一遍，这就是我的夏季计划。
I _________________________________ for the summer．
suitable
frightened
standing
made painting the house my project
[名师点津] “make sb．/sth．do”结构如果用于被动语态，必须加to。
The boy was made to work twelve hours a day．
这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The good news made us _________ (excite)．
2．The news ________ his health is failing made us sad．
3．We can see the mountain from the __________ (distant)．
4．Prices tended ________ (rise) year by year，but at a modest rate．
5．It was a great ____________ (convenient) to have the doctor living near us．
excited
that
distance
to rise
convenience
6．She made the children glad in a _________ (various) of ways．
7．Unexpected difficulties _______ (arise) in the course of their experiment．
8．She is on the road to _________ (recover) after her illness．
9．Against all ___________ (expectation)，the play was greatly welcomed．
10．He was trying hard to make himself ____________ (understand)．
variety
arose
recovery
expectations
understood
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音被别人听到。
He couldn't ____________________ above the noise of the traffic．
2．务必按时到达公园。
____________________ on time．
make himself heard
Do arrive at the park
3．随信一起来的是他的承诺，他说会在即将到来的新年来看我。
Along with the letter was his promise that __________________________________________．
4．衬衫的价格从6美元到12美元不等。
Shirt prices _______________________．
5．会使用电脑对我们来说很方便。
____________________ to be able to use computers．
he would visit me this
coming New Year
vary from 6 to 12 dollars
It is convenient for us
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The two students have completely different lifestyles．
Joe，a student from London，1．_____________(use) the computer since he was very young．He does 2．_________(vary) things online．For example，besides doing all his schoolwork，he chats with his friends，watches films．In his opinion，it is convenient 3．___________(compare) the quality and prices from different online shops before he buys．However，his parents are worried about him．His mother considers it important to meet friends 4．____ person from time to time．If Joe keeps 5．_______ (do) like that，he may become an“Internet addict”．
has been using
various
to compare
in
doing
For Li Ying，studying is a big part in her life．She tends 6．_______ (set) a goal for every subject when the term starts．She is very attentive in all classes and thinks 7．_________ (active)．She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8．_________(update)．She is also 9．____ active member of her school's long-distance running team and volunteering club．All in all，she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals．10．____ the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”
to set
actively
updated
an
As
谢 谢！
