Period 4 单元语法讲练
-ed形容词和-ing形容词
一、-ed形容词的用法与归纳
-ed形容词就是指那些由-ed分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意，其中比较常见的有：
amused开心的 astonished 惊讶的
delighted高兴的 disappointed 失望的
excited 激动的 frightened 恐惧的
interested 感兴趣的 moved 感动的
pleased 高兴的 puzzled 迷惑的
satisfied 满意的 surprised 吃惊的
tired 疲劳的 worried 担心的
He was much amused by all this talk．
这一席话让他觉得十分好笑。
She was quite astonished at his rudeness．
他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。
The boy was delighted with his new bike．He had been wanting one for a long time．
男孩对拥有这把新自行车很高兴。他早就想要一辆了。
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空
①He was ________ (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift．
②Hearing his words，we were all ________(move) to tears．
二、-ing形容词的用法与归纳
-ing形容词就是指那些由-ing分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人……”之意，其中比较常见的有：
amusing 有趣的 astonishing 惊人的
charming 可爱的 disappointing 令人失望的
exciting 令人激动的 frightening 可怕的
interesting 有趣的 moving 动人的
puzzling 令人迷惑的 satisfying 令人满意的
surprising 令人吃惊的 tiring 令人疲倦的
worrying 令人担心的
He proved himself to be an amusing man．
他证明了自己是一个有趣的人。
It's astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you．
她居然对你说出那种话，真让人吃惊。
This film is more exciting than any that I've ever seen．
这部影片比我所看过的任何一部都更令人激动。
[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①The ________ (move) story we heard over the radio made us cry．
②I bought some medicine，but the instructions on the box are ________ (confuse)．
三、-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法说明
有的人认为，-ed形容词只用于人，-ing形容词只用于物。其实，这种说法不准确，太绝对了。
假如你是一个幽默的人，讲话也风趣，平时喜欢和朋友开玩笑，那么别人就说你是一个有趣的人，用英语他会怎么说呢？他会说：You are so interesting．又比如，有个小孩很淘气，父母很为他担心。此时我们就可以说：
The parents are worried about their worrying son．
父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。
句中用worried形容父母，是因为父母感到担心；用worrying形容儿子，是因为这个儿子令父母担心。
[名师点津] -ed形容词和-ing形容词用于指物的情况：
a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)
a frightening look令人害怕的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
an excited talk 心情激动的演讲(指“演讲”的人心情激动)
an exciting talk 令人激动的演讲(指听“演讲”的人心情激动)
[即时训练3] 单句语法填空
①We were very ________ (shock)when we heard the ________ (shock) news．
②Mr Smith，________ (tire) of the ________ (bore) speech，started to read a novel．
短文语境填空(根据所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词)
One day，we went to the forest for adventure．At first，it was 1．________ (amuse)to see different kinds of plants and birds．When we met a 2．________ (charm)bird which we had never seen before，we felt 3．________ (puzzle)．So we chased after it，but soon it disappeared．We were 4．________ (tire)and sat on the grass to have a rest．Soon it went dark and we felt 5．________ (worry)．We wanted to go back home immediately，but it was 6．________ (frighten)for us that we could not find the way back．One of my friends tried to make us 7．________ (inspire)by telling us jokes．We were 8．________ (move)by his generous deed．After a long time，our parents found us and took us home．The trip was 9．________ (astonish)but we all felt 10．________ (delight)．
Period 4
单元语法
即时训练1 ①amazed ②moved
即时训练2 ①moving ②confusing
即时训练3 ①shocked；shocking ②tired；boring
巩固落实
短文语境填空
1．amusing 2．charming 3．puzzled 4．tired 5．worried 6．frightening 7．inspired 8．moved 9．astonishing 10．delighted
3 / 3(共55张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 1 主题语境 人与自我——积极的生活态度
LIFE CHOICES
Period 4 课时学案 单元语法讲练
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
-ed形容词和-ing形容词
一、-ed形容词的用法与归纳
-ed形容词就是指那些由-ed分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意，其中比较常见的有：
amused开心的 astonished 惊讶的
delighted高兴的 disappointed 失望的
excited 激动的 frightened 恐惧的
interested 感兴趣的 moved 感动的
pleased 高兴的 puzzled 迷惑的
satisfied 满意的 surprised 吃惊的
tired 疲劳的 worried 担心的
He was much amused by all this talk．
这一席话让他觉得十分好笑。
She was quite astonished at his rudeness．
他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。
The boy was delighted with his new bike．He had been wanting one for a long time．
男孩对拥有这把新自行车很高兴。他早就想要一辆了。
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空
①He was ________ (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift．
②Hearing his words，we were all _______(move) to tears．
amazed
moved
二、-ing形容词的用法与归纳
-ing形容词就是指那些由-ing分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人……”之意，其中比较常见的有：
amusing 有趣的 astonishing 惊人的
charming 可爱的 disappointing 令人失望的
exciting 令人激动的 frightening 可怕的
interesting 有趣的 moving 动人的
puzzling 令人迷惑的 satisfying 令人满意的
surprising 令人吃惊的 tiring 令人疲倦的
worrying 令人担心的
He proved himself to be an amusing man．
他证明了自己是一个有趣的人。
It's astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you．
她居然对你说出那种话，真让人吃惊。
This film is more exciting than any that I've ever seen．
这部影片比我所看过的任何一部都更令人激动。
[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①The _________ (move) story we heard over the radio made us cry．
②I bought some medicine，but the instructions on the box are ________ (confuse)．
moving
confusing
三、-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法说明
有的人认为，-ed形容词只用于人，-ing形容词只用于物。其实，这种说法不准确，太绝对了。
假如你是一个幽默的人，讲话也风趣，平时喜欢和朋友开玩笑，那么别人就说你是一个有趣的人，用英语他会怎么说呢？他会说：You are so interesting．又比如，有个小孩很淘气，父母很为他担心。此时我们就可以说：
The parents are worried about their worrying son．
父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。
句中用worried形容父母，是因为父母感到担心；用worrying形容儿子，是因为这个儿子令父母担心。
[名师点津] -ed形容词和-ing形容词用于指物的情况：
a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)
a frightening look令人害怕的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
an excited talk 心情激动的演讲(指“演讲”的人心情激动)
an exciting talk 令人激动的演讲(指听“演讲”的人心情激动)
[即时训练3] 单句语法填空
①We were very _______ (shock)when we heard the _________ (shock) news．
②Mr Smith，_____ (tire) of the _______ (bore) speech，started to read a novel．
shocked
shocking
tired
boring
短文语境填空(根据所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词)
One day，we went to the forest for adventure．At first，it was 1．_________ (amuse)to see different kinds of plants and birds．When we met a 2．_________ (charm)bird which we had never seen before，we felt 3．_________ (puzzle)．So we chased after it，but soon it disappeared．We were 4．______ (tire)and sat on the grass to have a rest．Soon it went dark and we felt 5．________ (worry)．We wanted to go back home immediately， but it was 6．___________ (frighten)for
amusing
charming
tired
worried
puzzled
frightening
us that we could not find the way back．One of my friends tried to make us 7．________ (inspire)by telling us jokes．We were 8．_______ (move)by his generous deed．After a long time，our parents found us and took us home．The trip was 9．___________ (astonish)but we all felt 10．__________ (delight)．
inspired
moved
astonishing
delighted
课时提升作业(二) (UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3)
(总分：55分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．She's been having a ______ (困难的) time of it lately．
2．This design aims for harmony of form and _________ (功能)．
3．We laughed and that helped ease the ________ (焦虑)．
4．Our challenge is to motivate those voters and _________(鼓励) them to join our cause．
5．We can't do without the help of your _____________ (机构)．
tough
function
tension
inspire
organisation
Ⅱ．选词填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．I think he's just going to __________ this problem another day．
2．___________，I'm the one who broke your watch．
3．The project had to be abandoned _______ a lack of government funding．
deal with；due to；suffer from；to be frank；be responsible for
deal with
To be frank
due to
4．I __________________ the matter．None of others'business．
5．Many rural areas ____________ long years'poverty．
am responsible for
suffer from
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
The topic“slash youth”，referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers，has fueled heated debate on social media．On a Chinese social networking platform，the topic has attracted about 11，000 posts and has been viewed over 400 million times．China's young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online，presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities，such as a nurse and model，a teacher and stand-up comedian，and an engineer and musician．
Xing Eryang，a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing，founded the topic in 2021．While staying diligent about her daytime work，she is developing her hobbies，including stand-up comedy and vlogging，into secondary careers during her spare time．And she is amazed to find her“slash life”philosophy followed by so many of her peers．
Weiheng，a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou，and Tang Yuhan，a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng City，Anhui Province，are both participants in the topic，with their stories earning thousands of likes so far．The two are both musicians in their spare time，even though they
are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance．Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn't abandon their enthusiasm，even after entering the workplace．
Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations．“My parents used to say，‘music cannot earn you money’，so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time．However，we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it，”says Weiheng．
“The‘slash life’mania (狂热) shows that，along with China's economic development，our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive，and it welcomes everyone's self-fulfillment，”says Shi Yanrong，an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences．“Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth．They tend to practice a carpe diem (活在当下) philosophy and create their own identities．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。“斜杠青年”指的是那些拒绝被一个个人身份定义或约束，选择从事多种职业的人。文章主要介绍了中国的年轻人所追求的“斜杠生活”。
1．What are“slash youth”more likely to do？
A．Create a topic on social media．
B．Take diverse occupations．
C．Become a stand-up comedian．
D．Share their own stories online．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China's young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online，presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities，such as a nurse and model，a teacher and stand-up comedian，and an engineer and musician．”可知，“斜杠青年”更可能从事多种不同的职业，故选B。]
2．Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang？
A．Other young people's positive response．
B．Hobbies developed while working．
C．The growing social networking platform．
D．Thousands of likes earned on social media．
√
A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And she is amazed to find her‘slash life’philosophy followed by so many of her peers．”可知，“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循，即年轻人对“斜杠生活”的反应是积极的，由此可推知，邢二阳惊讶于其他年轻人对“斜杠生活”的积极反应。故选A。]
3．What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career？
A．They sent their stories online to gain more funds．
B．They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs．
C．They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college．
D．They stuck with their dream despite the older generation's opinion．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn't abandon their enthusiasm，even after entering the workplace．”和第四段内容可知，魏恒和唐雨涵为了追求他们的音乐事业不顾老一辈人的意见而坚持自己的梦想。故选D。]
4．According to Shi Yanrong，what is our society's attitude to the“slash life”？
A．Doubtful． B．Supportive．
C．Unfavorable． D．Indifferent．
√
B [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The‘slash life’mania shows that，along with China's economic development，our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive，and it welcomes everyone's self-fulfillment，”says Shi Yanrong，an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences．可推知，据史艳荣所说，我们社会对“斜杠生活”的态度是支持的，故选B。]
Ⅳ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Volunteering wasn't my cup of tea．The thought of giving up my precious 1 in exchange for nothing didn't interest me．But then，at the age of fifty，suddenly，I had way 2 time on my hands，as the result of a medical condition．
The first year of my 3 retirement was spent mostly sitting for hours
4 feeling sorry for myself．The following year I was so 5 with life that I cleaned out more closets than I'd ever realized one home could have．By the time the third year rolled around，I 6 that，in fact，I'd been 7 the thing that I'd valued most in my life．
So the moment I saw an advertisement for 8 at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my 9 ．Much to my surprise，soon，before the day was 10 I had a return e-mail and I went right to work the next day．There was never a boring moment and 11 a new animal that needed love and the reassurance (保证) that it would soon find its new 12 ．
A fresh enthusiasm for a(n) 13 life can often be found in the strangest places．I would have 14 the opportunity if I had not been willing to 15 the most precious thing in life—my time．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最初认为志愿者活动浪费自己的时间，所以不喜欢志愿者活动，后来，由于自身的经历而庆幸自己做出的改变，开始热衷于志愿者活动。
1．A．youth B．time
C．wealth D．resource
B [根据文章最后一句“I would have ____the opportunity if I had not been willing to ____the most precious thing in life—my time．”可知，作者认为时间(time)宝贵。故选B项。]
√
2．A．ahead of B．far behind
C．too much D．much less
C [根据上文“The thought of giving up my precious ____in exchange for nothing didn't interest me．”可知，以前作者认为时间很宝贵，应该用来换取有意义的东西，故不能浪费时间，此处考查短语way too much，意思是“很多”，way是程度副词，修饰too much，much修饰不可数名词time。故选C项。]
√
3．A．secret B．forced
C．lucky D．wonderful
B [根据上文“But then，at the age of fifty，suddenly，I had way ____time on my hands，as the result of a medical condition．”可知，因身体状况，作者被迫(forced)退休。故选B项。]
√
4．A．patiently B．angrily
C．upstairs D．alone
√
D [根据下文“The following year I was so ____with life that I cleaned out more closets than I'd ever realized one home could have．”可知，第二年作者因无聊而开始收拾壁橱，说明第一年没有人陪伴作者，才导致作者想找点事做，alone符合语境。故选D项。]
5．A．bored B．strict
C．happy D．disappointed
A [根据上文“The first year of my ____retirement was spent mostly sitting for hours ____feeling sorry for myself．”可知，在家闲坐了一年之后，作者实在无事可做，开始动手清理壁橱打发时间，bored符合语境。故选A项。]
√
6．A．declared B．explained
C．realized D．celebrated
√
C [根据上文“The first year of my ____retirement was spent mostly sitting for hours ____feeling sorry for myself．The following year I was so ____with life that I cleaned out more closets than I'd ever realized one home could have．”以及下文“So the moment I saw an advertisement for ____at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my ____．”可知，作者赋闲在家两年，决定去当志愿者，说明作者终于意识到赋闲在家就是浪费时间，realized符合语境。故选C项。]
7．A．recording B．enjoying
C．wasting D．seeking
√
C [根据上文“The thought of giving up my precious ____in exchange for nothing didn't interest me．”可知，作者赋闲在家两年，是在浪费宝贵的时间，wasting符合语境。故选C项。]
8．A．waiters B．nurses
C．assistants D．volunteers
D [根据第一段的“Volunteering wasn't my cup of tea．”以及本句中的“the local Humane Society shelter for animals”可知，这是一个动物收容所，一般工作人员以志愿者为主，作者因为赋闲在家两年多，觉得浪费时间，想要出去找点事做，哪怕是自己原来不喜欢的工作，volunteers符合语境。故选D项。]
√
9．A．effort B．interest
C．situation D．advantage
√
B [根据下文“I would have ____the opportunity if I had not been willing to ____the most precious thing in life—my time．”以及本句中的“made a decision”可知，作者愿意去当志愿者，对这个动物保护协会收容所的志愿者工作感兴趣。故选B项。]
10．A．near B．away
C．late D．up
D [根据语境可知，此处考查短语be up，意为“结束”，此处指一天快结束时。故选D项。]
√
11．A．always B．seldom
C．hardly D．sometimes
√
A [根据本句中的“There was never a boring moment”可知，这个动物收容所很忙，总会(always)有动物需要帮助。故选A项。]
12．A．shelter B．home
C．training D．organization
B [根据上文“So the moment I saw an advertisement for ____at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my ____．”可知，这是一个动物收容所，说明收容到这里的动物没有家，需要这个组织帮它们找到领养人，给它们一个新家(home)。故选B项。]
√
13．A．excited B．expected
C．changed D．balanced
√
C [根据上文“There was never a boring moment and ____a new animal that needed love and the reassurance that it would soon find its new ____．”可知，赋闲了两年多的作者在这个动物收容所很忙碌，也很充实，找到了新的热衷的事物改变了自己的退休生活，changed符合语境。故选C项。]
14．A．treasured B．created
C．grasped D．missed
D [根据上文“So the moment I saw an advertisement for ____at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my ____．”可知，当作者看到这个广告时，抓住了机会，故missed符合语境。故选D项。]
√
15．A．give of B．speak of
C．dream of D．complain of
√
A [根据上文“So the moment I saw an advertisement for ____at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my ____．”可知，作者愿意当志愿者，愿意把时间花在照顾收容所的动物身上，give of符合语境。故选A项。]
Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Your best friends are always with you and you can trust them．But one day，your friendship 1．_____ (fall) in trouble．Then，what should you do？
Firstly，it is a good idea to spend some time reflecting 2．____ your behaviour．If you realize that you are in the wrong，do not hesitate to make a sincere 3．________(apologize) to your friend．On the other hand，if your friend has done wrong and makes you suffer，find 4．___ opportunity to have a frank talk with him，listening to his explanation
falls
on
apology
an
and letting him know 5．______ you feel．Secondly，once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure，spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement，6．________(tell) him that you've always admired him and that you are there to support him in any way possible．In addition，when your friend feels lonely and helpless，it is 7．_________(suggest) that you keep him company regularly even if you have an 8．_________ (extreme) busy schedule．
how
telling
suggested
extremely
However，when you find yourself 9．________ (trick) by your friend，perhaps it's time to reconsider your relationship．Talk to him seriously 10．_____ then decide whether to let go of the friendship or not．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何处理与朋友之间的友谊问题。
tricked
and
1．falls [考查时态和主谓一致。fall in trouble意为“陷入困境”，用一般现在时表将来，主语friendship是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填falls。]
2．on [考查介词。reflect on意为“反省”，故填on。]
3．apology [考查词性转换。此处作宾语，应用名词，空前有a，用单数形式。故填apology。]
4．an [考查冠词。opportunity是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，opportunity的发音是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。]
5．how [考查宾语从句。空格处引导的是宾语从句，句子表示“让他知道你的感受”，表示“怎样，如何”，故填how。]
6．telling [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是spare no effort，空格处用非谓语动词，tell的主语是you，you和tell之间是主谓关系，因此用动词-ing形式表主动。故填telling。]
7．suggested [考查固定句型。It is suggested that...是固定句型，意为“建议……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，故填suggested。]
8．extremely [考查词性转换。空格处修饰形容词busy，应用副词作状语。故填extremely。]
9．tricked [考查非谓语动词。trick与yourself之间是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填tricked。]
10．and [考查连词。“Talk to him seriously”和“then decide”之间是并列顺承关系，故填and。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(二)
(UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3)
(总分：55分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．She's been having a ________ (困难的) time of it lately．
2．This design aims for harmony of form and ________ (功能)．
3．We laughed and that helped ease the ________ (焦虑)．
4．Our challenge is to motivate those voters and ________(鼓励) them to join our cause．
5．We can't do without the help of your ________ (机构)．
Ⅱ．选词填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
deal with；due to；suffer from；to be frank；be responsible for
1．I think he's just going to ________________ this problem another day．
2．________________，I'm the one who broke your watch．
3．The project had to be abandoned ________________ a lack of government funding．
4．I ________________ the matter．None of others'business．
5．Many rural areas ________________ long years'poverty．
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
The topic“slash youth”，referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers，has fueled heated debate on social media．On a Chinese social networking platform，the topic has attracted about 11，000 posts and has been viewed over 400 million times．China's young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online，presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities，such as a nurse and model，a teacher and stand-up comedian，and an engineer and musician．
Xing Eryang，a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing，founded the topic in 2021．While staying diligent about her daytime work，she is developing her hobbies，including stand-up comedy and vlogging，into secondary careers during her spare time．And she is amazed to find her“slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers．
Weiheng，a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou，and Tang Yuhan，a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng City，Anhui Province，are both participants in the topic，with their stories earning thousands of likes so far．The two are both musicians in their spare time，even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance．Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn't abandon their enthusiasm，even after entering the workplace．
Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations．“My parents used to say，‘music cannot earn you money’，so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time．However，we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it，” says Weiheng．
“The‘slash life'mania (狂热) shows that，along with China's economic development，our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive，and it welcomes everyone's self-fulfillment，” says Shi Yanrong，an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences．“Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth．They tend to practice a carpe diem (活在当下) philosophy and create their own identities．”
1．What are“slash youth” more likely to do
A．Create a topic on social media．
B．Take diverse occupations．
C．Become a stand-up comedian．
D．Share their own stories online．
2．Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang
A．Other young people's positive response．
B．Hobbies developed while working．
C．The growing social networking platform．
D．Thousands of likes earned on social media．
3．What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career
A．They sent their stories online to gain more funds．
B．They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs．
C．They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college．
D．They stuck with their dream despite the older generation's opinion．
4．According to Shi Yanrong，what is our society's attitude to the“slash life”？
A．Doubtful． B．Supportive．
C．Unfavorable． D．Indifferent．
Ⅳ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Volunteering wasn't my cup of tea．The thought of giving up my precious 1 in exchange for nothing didn't interest me．But then，at the age of fifty，suddenly，I had way 2 time on my hands，as the result of a medical condition．
The first year of my 3 retirement was spent mostly sitting for hours 4 feeling sorry for myself．The following year I was so 5 with life that I cleaned out more closets than I'd ever realized one home could have．By the time the third year rolled around，I 6 that，in fact，I'd been 7 the thing that I'd valued most in my life．
So the moment I saw an advertisement for 8 at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my 9 ．Much to my surprise，soon，before the day was 10 I had a return e-mail and I went right to work the next day．There was never a boring moment and 11 a new animal that needed love and the reassurance (保证) that it would soon find its new 12 ．
A fresh enthusiasm for a(n) 13 life can often be found in the strangest places．I would have 14 the opportunity if I had not been willing to 15 the most precious thing in life—my time．
1．A．youth B．time
C．wealth D．resource
2．A．ahead of B．far behind
C．too much D．much less
3．A．secret B．forced
C．lucky D．wonderful
4．A．patiently B．angrily
C．upstairs D．alone
5．A．bored B．strict
C．happy D．disappointed
6．A．declared B．explained
C．realized D．celebrated
7．A．recording B．enjoying
C．wasting D．seeking
8．A．waiters B．nurses
C．assistants D．volunteers
9．A．effort B．interest
C．situation D．advantage
10．A．near B．away
C．late D．up
11．A．always B．seldom
C．hardly D．sometimes
12．A．shelter B．home
C．training D．organization
13．A．excited B．expected
C．changed D．balanced
14．A．treasured B．created
C．grasped D．missed
15．A．give of B．speak of
C．dream of D．complain of
Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Your best friends are always with you and you can trust them．But one day，your friendship 1．______ (fall) in trouble．Then，what should you do
Firstly，it is a good idea to spend some time reflecting 2．________ your behaviour．If you realize that you are in the wrong，do not hesitate to make a sincere 3．________(apologize) to your friend．On the other hand，if your friend has done wrong and makes you suffer，find 4．________ opportunity to have a frank talk with him，listening to his explanation and letting him know 5．________ you feel．Secondly，once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure，spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement，6．________(tell) him that you've always admired him and that you are there to support him in any way possible．In addition，when your friend feels lonely and helpless，it is 7．________(suggest) that you keep him company regularly even if you have an 8．______ (extreme) busy schedule．
However，when you find yourself 9．________ (trick) by your friend，perhaps it's time to reconsider your relationship．Talk to him seriously 10．________ then decide whether to let go of the friendship or not．
课时提升作业(二)
Ⅰ．1．tough 2．function 3．tension 4．inspire 5．organisation
Ⅱ．1．deal with 2．To be frank 3．due to 4．am responsible for 5．suffer from
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
B A D B
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B C B D A C C D
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B D A B C D A
Ⅴ．1．falls 2．on 3．apology 4．an 5．how 6．telling 7．suggested 8．extremely 9．tricked10．and
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。“斜杠青年”指的是那些拒绝被一个个人身份定义或约束，选择从事多种职业的人。文章主要介绍了中国的年轻人所追求的“斜杠生活”。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China's young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online，presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities，such as a nurse and model，a teacher and stand-up comedian，and an engineer and musician．”可知，“斜杠青年”更可能从事多种不同的职业，故选B。]
2．A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And she is amazed to find her‘slash life'philosophy followed by so many of her peers．”可知，“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循，即年轻人对“斜杠生活”的反应是积极的，由此可推知，邢二阳惊讶于其他年轻人对“斜杠生活”的积极反应。故选A。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn't abandon their enthusiasm，even after entering the workplace．”和第四段内容可知，魏恒和唐雨涵为了追求他们的音乐事业不顾老一辈人的意见而坚持自己的梦想。故选D。]
4．B [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The‘slash life'mania shows that，along with China's economic development，our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive，and it welcomes everyone's self-fulfillment，”says Shi Yanrong，an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences．可推知，据史艳荣所说，我们社会对“斜杠生活”的态度是支持的，故选B。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最初认为志愿者活动浪费自己的时间，所以不喜欢志愿者活动，后来，由于自身的经历而庆幸自己做出的改变，开始热衷于志愿者活动。
1．B [根据文章最后一句“I would have ________ the opportunity if I had not been willing to ________ the most precious thing in life—my time．”可知，作者认为时间(time)宝贵。故选B项。]
2．C [根据上文“The thought of giving up my precious ________ in exchange for nothing didn't interest me．”可知，以前作者认为时间很宝贵，应该用来换取有意义的东西，故不能浪费时间，此处考查短语way too much，意思是“很多”，way是程度副词，修饰too much，much修饰不可数名词time。故选C项。]
3．B [根据上文“But then，at the age of fifty，suddenly，I had way ________ time on my hands，as the result of a medical condition．”可知，因身体状况，作者被迫(forced)退休。故选B项。]
4．D [根据下文“The following year I was so ______ with life that I cleaned out more closets than I'd ever realized one home could have．”可知，第二年作者因无聊而开始收拾壁橱，说明第一年没有人陪伴作者，才导致作者想找点事做，alone符合语境。故选D项。]
5．A [根据上文“The first year of my ________ retirement was spent mostly sitting for hours ______ feeling sorry for myself．”可知，在家闲坐了一年之后，作者实在无事可做，开始动手清理壁橱打发时间，bored符合语境。故选A项。]
6．C [根据上文“The first year of my ________ retirement was spent mostly sitting for hours ______ feeling sorry for myself．The following year I was so ________ with life that I cleaned out more closets than I'd ever realized one home could have．”以及下文“So the moment I saw an advertisement for ________ at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my ________．”可知，作者赋闲在家两年，决定去当志愿者，说明作者终于意识到赋闲在家就是浪费时间，realized符合语境。故选C项。]
7．C [根据上文“The thought of giving up my precious ________ in exchange for nothing didn't interest me．”可知，作者赋闲在家两年，是在浪费宝贵的时间，wasting符合语境。故选C项。]
8．D [根据第一段的“Volunteering wasn't my cup of tea．”以及本句中的“the local Humane Society shelter for animals”可知，这是一个动物收容所，一般工作人员以志愿者为主，作者因为赋闲在家两年多，觉得浪费时间，想要出去找点事做，哪怕是自己原来不喜欢的工作，volunteers符合语境。故选D项。]
9．B [根据下文“I would have ________ the opportunity if I had not been willing to ________ the most precious thing in life—my time．”以及本句中的“made a decision”可知，作者愿意去当志愿者，对这个动物保护协会收容所的志愿者工作感兴趣。故选B项。]
10．D [根据语境可知，此处考查短语be up，意为“结束”，此处指一天快结束时。故选D项。]
11．A [根据本句中的“There was never a boring moment”可知，这个动物收容所很忙，总会(always)有动物需要帮助。故选A项。]
12．B [根据上文“So the moment I saw an advertisement for ________ at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my ________．”可知，这是一个动物收容所，说明收容到这里的动物没有家，需要这个组织帮它们找到领养人，给它们一个新家(home)。故选B项。]
13．C [根据上文“There was never a boring moment and ________ a new animal that needed love and the reassurance that it would soon find its new ________.”可知，赋闲了两年多的作者在这个动物收容所很忙碌，也很充实，找到了新的热衷的事物改变了自己的退休生活，changed符合语境。故选C项。]
14．D [根据上文“So the moment I saw an advertisement for ________ at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my ________．”可知，当作者看到这个广告时，抓住了机会，故missed符合语境。故选D项。]
15．A [根据上文“So the moment I saw an advertisement for ________ at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my ________．”可知，作者愿意当志愿者，愿意把时间花在照顾收容所的动物身上，give of符合语境。故选A项。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何处理与朋友之间的友谊问题。
1．falls [考查时态和主谓一致。fall in trouble意为“陷入困境”，用一般现在时表将来，主语friendship是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填falls。]
2．on [考查介词。reflect on意为“反省”，故填on。]
3．apology [考查词性转换。此处作宾语，应用名词，空前有a，用单数形式。故填apology。]
4．an [考查冠词。opportunity是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，opportunity的发音是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。]
5．how [考查宾语从句。空格处引导的是宾语从句，句子表示“让他知道你的感受”，表示“怎样，如何”，故填how。]
6．telling [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是spare no effort，空格处用非谓语动词，tell的主语是you，you和tell之间是主谓关系，因此用动词-ing形式表主动。故填telling。]
7．suggested [考查固定句型。It is suggested that...是固定句型，意为“建议……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，故填suggested。]
8．extremely [考查词性转换。空格处修饰形容词busy，应用副词作状语。故填extremely。]
9．tricked [考查非谓语动词。trick与yourself之间是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填tricked。]
10．and [考查连词。“Talk to him seriously”和“then decide”之间是并列顺承关系，故填and。]
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