Period 4 单元语法讲练
动词短语
1．动词＋名词
have the patience 有耐心
take a seat 坐下
catch sb．'s eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
spend time 度过时光
make an effort 尽力
He took a seat by the window．
他在窗户旁坐了下来。
The children made an effort to reach the red apples on the tree．
孩子们尽力去够树上的红苹果。
[名师点津] 这类动词短语中，动词为及物动词，后面的名词是动词的动作所涉及的对象。
[即时训练1] 完成句子
①我害怕和新手一起冒险。
I'm afraid ________________ with beginners．
②维克多是一个从不灰心的人。
Victor is a man who never __________．
2．动词＋介词
break into 闯入
believe in 信任
begin with 以……开始
come across 偶然遇见
depend on 依靠
see to 处理
look into 调查
set about 着手做
agree with 同意；适合于
go after 追捕；追击
Will you see to the arrange ments for the next meeting
你来负责安排下次会议，好吗？
You look well．The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose．
你气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。
We are both going after the same job．
我们俩都在谋求同一份工作。
[名师点津] 这类动词短语均相当于及物动词，其宾语不管是名词、代词，还是动词-ing形式，都只能放在介词之后。
[即时训练2] 完成句子
①在机场，我偶遇了一位老朋友。
At the airport，I ______________________________．
②虽然这个年轻人已经从大学毕业了，但他仍然依靠父母。
Although the young man has graduated from university，he still __________________________．
③专家一到医院便着手为司机做手术。
The moment the expert arrived at the hospital，he ________________________ on the driver．
3．动词＋副词
break down 坏掉；使分解；垮掉
break up 破碎；解散；分手
cut down 砍倒；削减
get over 克服
come up 走近；出现；被提及
take over 接收；接管
set off 出发；使爆炸
look up 好转；改善
put away 将……收起；积蓄
pay off (付清工资后)解雇；成功；奏效；付清；偿清
Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters．
当无线网络在灾难中瘫痪时，老式电话很重要。
Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey．
传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅途之前会举行一次毕业典礼来鼓励自己。
We have to find means to get over the difficulties．
我们必须找到方法来克服困难。
[名师点津] 这类动词短语相当于及物动词，后面接宾语；若宾语是名词，可以放在动词和副词的中间，也可以放在副词的后面；若宾语是代词，要放在动词与副词的中间。但有些“动词＋副词”短语相当于不及物动词，后面不接宾语。
[即时训练3] 单句语法填空
①Who will take ________ the company after the manager retires
②Although it is not easy to get over the difficulty，we will manage to get ________ over．
③It took the couple more than ten years to pay ________ their debt．
4．动词＋副词＋介词
add up to 结果是；总共是
put up with 忍受；容忍
get along/on with 与……相处；进展
look down on 瞧不起；轻视
look forward to 期待，盼望
get aross to 使……了解；让……听懂
break away from 挣脱；脱离
catch up with 赶上；达到
go in for 对某事有兴趣；参加考试
come up with 想出，提出
keep up with 跟上，保持同步
make up for 弥补
A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means．
一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他的意思。
Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work．
卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她通过努力工作来弥补这一点。
Don't look down on that kind of work．
不要看不起那种工作。
We are looking forward to her arrival．
我们正盼望着她的到来。
[即时训练4] 完成句子
①你与你的新同学相处得怎么样？
How are you ________________________________________？
②是我们班长想出了这个好主意。
It was our monitor that ________________________________．
③当你做作业时，你是怎么忍受外面的巨大噪音的？
How can you ________________________________ outside while doing your homework
5．动词＋名词＋介词
pay attention to 注意
make sense of 理解
take the place of 代替
take part in 参加
take pride in 为……自豪
get hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看见；发现
make use of 利用
take advantage of 利用
make room for 为……腾出空间
James took the magazines off the little table to make room for the television．
为给电视机腾出空间，詹姆斯把杂志从这张小桌子上拿走了。
The school isn't the one I really want to go to，but I suppose I'll just have to make good use of it．
这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我想我只好充分利用它了。
[即时训练5] 单句语法填空
①How can we make room ________ all the furniture
②She took advantage ________ the children's absence to tidy their rooms．
③The officer refused to let his men take part ________ the operation．
短文语境填空(根据所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词)
Yesterday，I came 1．________ an old friend on my way to the supermarket．He came 2．________ and told me that he had taken 3．________ his father's business and become a manager of that supermarket．The 4．________ (vary) things of the supermarket took 5．__________ most of his time．Although he made 6．________ his mind to improve the sale of the supermarket，the sales volume fell 7．________．It seemed all his efforts made no difference 8．________ the supermarket．Now that he had taken 9．______ the responsibility，he should make good use 10．________ the sources of the supermarket to make it take off some day．I encouraged him to persevere and he would succeed．
Period 4
单元语法
即时训练1 ①to take a chance/take chances/take a risk ②loses heart
即时训练2 ①came across an old friend ②depends on his parents ③set about doing the operation
即时训练3 ①over ②it ③off
即时训练4 ①getting along/on with your new classmates
②came up with the good idea ③put up with the big noise
即时训练5 ①for ②of ③in
巩固落实
短文语境填空
1．across 2．up 3．over 4．various 5．up 6．up 7．down 8．to 9．on 10．of
5 / 5(共60张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 3 主题语境 人与社会——传统节日
CELEBRATIONS
Period 4 课时学案 单元语法讲练
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
动词短语
1．动词＋名词
have the patience 有耐心
take a seat 坐下
catch sb．'s eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
spend time 度过时光
make an effort 尽力
He took a seat by the window．
他在窗户旁坐了下来。
The children made an effort to reach the red apples on the tree．
孩子们尽力去够树上的红苹果。
[名师点津] 这类动词短语中，动词为及物动词，后面的名词是动词的动作所涉及的对象。
[即时训练1] 完成句子
①我害怕和新手一起冒险。
I'm afraid ___________________________________ with beginners．
②维克多是一个从不灰心的人。
Victor is a man who never _______________．
to take a chance/take chances/take a risk
loses heart
2．动词＋介词
break into 闯入
believe in 信任
begin with 以……开始
come across 偶然遇见
depend on 依靠
see to 处理
look into 调查
set about 着手做
agree with 同意；适合于
go after 追捕；追击
Will you see to the arrange ments for the next meeting？
你来负责安排下次会议，好吗？
You look well．The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose．
你气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。
We are both going after the same job．
我们俩都在谋求同一份工作。
[名师点津] 这类动词短语均相当于及物动词，其宾语不管是名词、代词，还是动词-ing形式，都只能放在介词之后。
[即时训练2] 完成句子
①在机场，我偶遇了一位老朋友。
At the airport，I _____________________________．
②虽然这个年轻人已经从大学毕业了，但他仍然依靠父母。
Although the young man has graduated from university，he still _________________________．
③专家一到医院便着手为司机做手术。
The moment the expert arrived at the hospital，he ___________________________________ on the driver．
came across an old friend
depends on his parents
set about doing the
operation
3．动词＋副词
break down 坏掉；使分解；垮掉
break up 破碎；解散；分手
cut down 砍倒；削减
get over 克服
come up 走近；出现；被提及
take over 接收；接管
set off 出发；使爆炸
look up 好转；改善
put away 将……收起；积蓄
pay off (付清工资后)解雇；成功；奏效；付清；偿清
Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters．
当无线网络在灾难中瘫痪时，老式电话很重要。
Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey．
传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅途之前会举行一次毕业典礼来鼓励自己。
We have to find means to get over the difficulties．
我们必须找到方法来克服困难。
[名师点津] 这类动词短语相当于及物动词，后面接宾语；若宾语是名词，可以放在动词和副词的中间，也可以放在副词的后面；若宾语是代词，要放在动词与副词的中间。但有些“动词＋副词”短语相当于不及物动词，后面不接宾语。
[即时训练3] 单句语法填空
①Who will take ________ the company after the manager retires？
②Although it is not easy to get over the difficulty，we will manage to get ____ over．
③It took the couple more than ten years to pay ______ their debt．
over
it
off
4．动词＋副词＋介词
add up to 结果是；总共是
put up with 忍受；容忍
get along/on with 与……相处；进展
look down on 瞧不起；轻视
look forward to 期待，盼望
get aross to 使……了解；让……听懂
break away from 挣脱；脱离
catch up with 赶上；达到
go in for 对某事有兴趣；参加考试
come up with 想出，提出
keep up with 跟上，保持同步
make up for 弥补
A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means．
一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他的意思。
Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work．
卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她通过努力工作来弥补这一点。
Don't look down on that kind of work．
不要看不起那种工作。
We are looking forward to her arrival．
我们正盼望着她的到来。
[即时训练4] 完成句子
①你与你的新同学相处得怎么样？
How are you ____________________________________________？
②是我们班长想出了这个好主意。
It was our monitor that _________________________________．
③当你做作业时，你是怎么忍受外面的巨大噪音的？
How can you ___________________________ outside while doing your homework？
getting along/on with your new classmates
came up with the good idea
put up with the big noise
5．动词＋名词＋介词
pay attention to 注意
make sense of 理解
take the place of 代替
take part in 参加
take pride in 为……自豪
get hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看见；发现
make use of 利用
take advantage of 利用
make room for 为……腾出空间
James took the magazines off the little table to make room for the television．
为给电视机腾出空间，詹姆斯把杂志从这张小桌子上拿走了。
The school isn't the one I really want to go to，but I suppose I'll just have to make good use of it．
这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我想我只好充分利用它了。
[即时训练5] 单句语法填空
①How can we make room ______ all the furniture？
②She took advantage ____ the children's absence to tidy their rooms．
③The officer refused to let his men take part ____ the operation．
for
of
in
短文语境填空(根据所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词)
Yesterday，I came 1．_________ an old friend on my way to the supermarket．He came 2．______ and told me that he had taken 3．________ his father's business and become a manager of that supermarket．The 4．__________ (vary) things of the supermarket took 5．____ most of his time．Although he made 6．____ his mind to improve the sale of the supermarket，the sales volume fell 7．________．It seemed all his efforts made no difference 8．____ the
over
various
across
up
up
up
down
to
supermarket．Now that he had taken 9．____ the responsibility，he should make good use 10．____ the sources of the supermarket to make it take off some day．I encouraged him to persevere and he would succeed．
on
of
课时提升作业(八) (UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3)
(总分：55分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．After eating some bread，he felt ___________ (稍微) better and continued to work．
2．Many people come to the square in ____________ (回忆) of the dead people during that war．
slightly
memory
3．The police will look into the matter as soon as possible．Just have a little ___________ (耐心)．
4．He told his pupils to __________ (表现) well and not to chat in class．
5．Mum ______________ (低语)to us，“Be quiet！Your little sister's sleeping．”
patience
behave
whispered
Ⅱ．选词填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
make an effort；in general；pass away；as far as；catch sb．'s eye
1．The river was very cold and the little duck ___________________ to climb up the bank．
2．The house came to him when his parents ________________．
3．Children _______________ like to shop for new toys．
4．______________ I could remember，I did return him the money．
5．As she turned back，something on the lawn _____________________．
made an effort
passed away
in general
As far as
caught her eye
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
The Chongyang Festival falls on the 9th day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar，so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival．
The festival is held in the golden season of autumn，the harvest-time．The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere．The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities．Climbing a mountain，carrying a spray of dogwood (茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival．
The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance (香气)，and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine．People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn．So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries．But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood looks like．
Early in the Han Dynasty，about 2，000 years ago，people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang'an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival．For many，it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter．The custom evolved (发展成) into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．
But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain？The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes．The Chinese word for“cake”is“Gao”，a homonym (同音异义词) of the Chinese word for“high”．Mountains are high，so eating cakes can，by a stretch of the imagination，take the place of going for a climb．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的起源和相关习俗。
1．Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on the Chongyang Festival？
A．Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance．
B．Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine．
C．Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine．
D．Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance，and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine．People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill in late autumn．”可知，重阳节带茱萸是因为人们相信茱萸可以驱邪、防寒。故选D项。]
2．Why people now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival？
A．To have the last outing of the year before the onset of winter．
B．To get some dogwoods．
C．To climb a high platform．
D．To get some exercise as well as enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The custom evolved into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．”可知，现在人们在重阳节登山是为了锻炼身体，欣赏美丽的秋景。故选D项。]
3．People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because____．
A．the Chinese word for“cake”is“Gao”
B．the Chinese word“Gao”for“cake”has the same sound with the Chinese word for“high”
C．they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival
D．they like eating cakes
√
B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的内容可知，住在远离大山的平原上的人吃糕点是因为“cake”的发音“糕”与“高”相同，平原上的人们通过吃“糕”来代替登高。故选B项。]
4．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th．
B．People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Han Dynasty．
C．People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air．
D．Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities．”、第四段中的“The custom evolved into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．”和最后一段中的“But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain？The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes．”可推知，人们经常在户外庆祝重阳节；由此可知，选项C的描述正确。故选C项。]
Ⅳ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Tonight，I walked into my nearby supermarket．And as soon as I
1 the glass door，I could tell something unusual was happening at the check stand near the entrance．
I saw a cashier (收银员) 2 a few things from a shopper's bags．The shopper was an elderly woman．I stood there and quickly
3 that the cashier was removing things from the 4 to cut the amount needing to be 5 ．
I walked quickly over to the check stand，pulled some 6 out of my bag and showed it to the cashier．I 7 the things she was about to put behind her， 8 that I'd pay for them．She put them back down at the check stand and again went to help the woman with her card but it still didn't 9 ．I looked at the screen to see the amount，handed the cashier the money and then 10 walked away．
The old woman was a bit 11 and didn't notice me at all，and when she was 12 that everything was paid for，she was confused．I can't even begin to describe to you how 13 this woman looked when I first saw her at the check stand．
I feel so happy that I was able to 14 her a little tonight and hopefully bring some 15 into her life．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市看到一个老妇人没有足够的钱付款，于是帮助了她，想给她带来快乐的故事。
1．A．knocked at B．focused on
C．went through D．turned to
C [根据下文“the glass door”可知，此处指通过玻璃门，故选C。]
2．A．taking B．marking
C．weighing D．borrowing
A [此处呼应下文“the cashier was removing things from”，指收银员从一个购物者的袋子里拿了几样东西。故选A。]
√
√
3．A．explained B．realized
C．agreed D．considered
B [根据下文“that the cashier was removing things from the”可知，作者看到收银员的行为，意识到收银员正在从账单上删除一些东西，故选B。]
√
4．A．record B．price
C．chance D．bill
D [根据下文“to cut the amount”可知，此处指从账单上删除一些东西，以减少需要支付的金额。故选D。]
√
√
5．A．owned B．paid
C．carried D．returned
B [根据上文“the cashier”和“to cut the amount”可知，事情发生在收银台，因此推断此处指收银员从账单上删除一些东西，以减少需要被支付的金额。故选B。]
6．A．money B．paper
C．tea D．bread
A [根据下文“I looked at the screen to see the amount，handed the cashier the money”可知，此处指作者拿出了钱，故选A。]
√
√
7．A．looked into B．counted on
C．dealt with D．pointed at
D [根据下文“the things she was about to put behind her”以及“ I'd pay for them”可知，此处指作者指着她即将放下的那些东西，故选D。]
8．A．believing B．proving
C．saying D．worrying
C [根据下文“that I'd pay for them”可知，此处指作者说要为这些东西买单，故选C。]
√
√
9．A．matter B．work
C．change D．serve
B [根据上文“but it still didn't”和下文“I looked at the screen to see the amount，handed the cashier the money”可知，but表示转折，说明卡上的钱还是不够用，故选B。]
10．A．quickly B．suddenly
C．luckily D．formally
A [根据下文“didn't notice me at all”可知，作者付了钱以后，迅速走开了，即做了好事不留名，故选A。]
11．A．angry B．peaceful
C．nervous D．excited
C [根据下文“and didn't notice me at all”可知，老妇人没有足够的钱，所以紧张，没有注意到作者。故选C。]
√
√
12．A．promised B．warned
C．taught D．told
√
D [根据下文“that everything was paid for，she was confused”可知，此处指老妇人被告知所有的东西都已付款时，她很困惑。故选D。]
A [结合上文可知，作者第一次看到这个老妇人时，她因为没钱付款而悲伤，故选A。]
13．A．sad B．strange
C．honest D．confident
√
14．A．guide B．help
C．understand D．control
√
B [根据上文内容以及下文“hopefully bring some ____into her life”可知，作者帮助了别人，很开心。故选B。]
15．A．right B．advice
C．joy D．success
C [上文提到作者看到老妇人的时候她很悲伤，所以希望帮助她，给她带来快乐。故选C。]
√
Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Friends play an important part in everyone's life．Friendship usually 1．__________ (develop) during childhood．Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long．Friends influence your development，maturity and sense of 2．_____________(responsible)．Friendship is based on common interests．If you like sports，most of your friends are likely to be athletic．If you enjoy 3．________(read) and shopping，most of your friends do 4．______ same．
develops
responsibility
reading
the
Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship．We may be able to make many friends online，but these 5．________(friend) can be quite shallow．To make friends a real part of our lives，our smartphones should 6．________(put) down．And we should meet our friends 7．_____ person．
friends
be put
in
True friends are difficult 8．________(find)．You can consider yourself very fortunate if you have one true friend．This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary．A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem 9．_________(sincere)．A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out．A true friend is someone 10．_________supports you when you are in trouble．
to find
sincerely
who/that
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。真正的朋友很难找到。如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。
1．develops [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作谓语动词，表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，故填develops。]
2．responsibility [考查词性转换。空白处在句中作宾语，使用名词，故填responsibility。]
3．reading [考查非谓语动词。空白处在句中作宾语，使用非谓语动词，表示的是一个抽象的动作，使用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填reading。]
4．the [考查冠词。the same为固定短语，含义为“一样”，故填the。]
5．friends [考查名词复数。空白处在句中作主语，使用名词，根据前面的指示代词these可知，应填复数名词，故填friends。]
6．be put [考查语态。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据空白处前面的情态动词should可知，此处使用了“情态动词＋ be done”结构的被动语态，故填be put。]
7．in [考查介词。in person亲自，故填in。]
8．to find [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，be difficult to do做……是困难的，故填to find。]
9．sincerely [考查副词。设空处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填sincerely。]
10．who/that [考查定语从句。这是一个包含以someone为先行词的定语从句的复合句，因先行词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(八)
(UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3)
(总分：55分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．After eating some bread，he felt ________ (稍微) better and continued to work．
2．Many people come to the square in ________ (回忆) of the dead people during that war．
3．The police will look into the matter as soon as possible．Just have a little ________ (耐心)．
4．He told his pupils to ________ (表现) well and not to chat in class．
5．Mum ________ (低语)to us，“Be quiet！Your little sister's sleeping．”
Ⅱ．选词填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
make an effort；in general；pass away；as far as；catch sb．'s eye
1．The river was very cold and the little duck ________________ to climb up the bank．
2．The house came to him when his parents ________________.
3．Children ________________ like to shop for new toys．
4．________________ I could remember，I did return him the money．
5．As she turned back，something on the lawn ________________．
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
The Chongyang Festival falls on the 9th day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar，so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival．
The festival is held in the golden season of autumn，the harvest-time．The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere．The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities．Climbing a mountain，carrying a spray of dogwood (茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival．
The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance (香气)，and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine．People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn．So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries．But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood looks like．
Early in the Han Dynasty，about 2，000 years ago，people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang'an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival．For many，it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter．The custom evolved (发展成) into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．
But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain？The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes．The Chinese word for“cake” is“Gao”，a homonym (同音异义词) of the Chinese word for“high”．Mountains are high，so eating cakes can，by a stretch of the imagination，take the place of going for a climb．
1．Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on the Chongyang Festival
A．Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance．
B．Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine．
C．Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine．
D．Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill．
2．Why people now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival
A．To have the last outing of the year before the onset of winter．
B．To get some dogwoods．
C．To climb a high platform．
D．To get some exercise as well as enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery．
3．People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because________．
A．the Chinese word for“cake” is“Gao”
B．the Chinese word“Gao” for“cake” has the same sound with the Chinese word for“high”
C．they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival
D．they like eating cakes
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th．
B．People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Han Dynasty．
C．People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air．
D．Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains．
Ⅳ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Tonight，I walked into my nearby supermarket．And as soon as I 1 the glass door，I could tell something unusual was happening at the check stand near the entrance．
I saw a cashier (收银员) 2 a few things from a shopper's bags．The shopper was an elderly woman．I stood there and quickly 3 that the cashier was removing things from the 4 to cut the amount needing to be 5 ．
I walked quickly over to the check stand，pulled some 6 out of my bag and showed it to the cashier．I 7 the things she was about to put behind her， 8 that I'd pay for them．She put them back down at the check stand and again went to help the woman with her card but it still didn't 9 ．I looked at the screen to see the amount，handed the cashier the money and then 10 walked away．
The old woman was a bit 11 and didn't notice me at all，and when she was 12 that everything was paid for，she was confused．I can't even begin to describe to you how 13 this woman looked when I first saw her at the check stand．
I feel so happy that I was able to 14 her a little tonight and hopefully bring some 15 into her life．
1．A．knocked at B．focused on
C．went through D．turned to
2．A．taking B．marking
C．weighing D．borrowing
3．A．explained B．realized
C．agreed D．considered
4．A．record B．price
C．chance D．bill
5．A．owned B．paid
C．carried D．returned
6．A．money B．paper
C．tea D．bread
7．A．looked into B．counted on
C．dealt with D．pointed at
8．A．believing B．proving
C．saying D．worrying
9．A．matter B．work
C．change D．serve
10．A．quickly B．suddenly
C．luckily D．formally
11．A．angry B．peaceful
C．nervous D．excited
12．A．promised B．warned
C．taught D．told
13．A．sad B．strange
C．honest D．confident
14．A．guide B．help
C．understand D．control
15．A．right B．advice
C．joy D．success
Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Friends play an important part in everyone's life．Friendship usually 1．________ (develop) during childhood．Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long．Friends influence your development，maturity and sense of 2．________(responsible)．Friendship is based on common interests．If you like sports，most of your friends are likely to be athletic．If you enjoy 3．________(read) and shopping，most of your friends do 4．________ same．
Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship．We may be able to make many friends online，but these 5．________(friend) can be quite shallow．To make friends a real part of our lives，our smartphones should 6．________(put) down．And we should meet our friends 7．________ person．
True friends are difficult 8．________(find)．You can consider yourself very fortunate if you have one true friend．This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary．A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem 9．________(sincere)．A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out．A true friend is someone 10．________supports you when you are in trouble．
课时提升作业(八)
Ⅰ．1．slightly 2．memory 3．patience 4．behave
5．whispered
Ⅱ．1．made an effort 2．passed away 3．in general 4．As far as 5．caught her eye
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
D D B C
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C A B D B A D C
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B A C D A B C
Ⅴ．1．develops 2．responsibility 3．reading 4．the 5．friends 6．be put 7．in 8．to find 9．sincerely 10．who/that
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的起源和相关习俗。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance，and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine．People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill in late autumn．”可知，重阳节带茱萸是因为人们相信茱萸可以驱邪、防寒。故选D项。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The custom evolved into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．”可知，现在人们在重阳节登山是为了锻炼身体，欣赏美丽的秋景。故选D项。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的内容可知，住在远离大山的平原上的人吃糕点是因为“cake”的发音“糕”与“高”相同，平原上的人们通过吃“糕”来代替登高。故选B项。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities．”、第四段中的“The custom evolved into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．”和最后一段中的“But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain？The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes．”可推知，人们经常在户外庆祝重阳节；由此可知，选项C的描述正确。故选C项。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市看到一个老妇人没有足够的钱付款，于是帮助了她，想给她带来快乐的故事。
1．C [根据下文“the glass door”可知，此处指通过玻璃门，故选C。]
2．A [此处呼应下文“the cashier was removing things from”，指收银员从一个购物者的袋子里拿了几样东西。故选A。]
3．B [根据下文“that the cashier was removing things from the”可知，作者看到收银员的行为，意识到收银员正在从账单上删除一些东西，故选B。]
4．D [根据下文“to cut the amount”可知，此处指从账单上删除一些东西，以减少需要支付的金额。故选D。]
5．B [根据上文“the cashier”和“to cut the amount”可知，事情发生在收银台，因此推断此处指收银员从账单上删除一些东西，以减少需要被支付的金额。故选B。]
6．A [根据下文“I looked at the screen to see the amount，handed the cashier the money”可知，此处指作者拿出了钱，故选A。]
7．D [根据下文“the things she was about to put behind her”以及“I'd pay for them”可知，此处指作者指着她即将放下的那些东西，故选D。]
8．C [根据下文“that I'd pay for them”可知，此处指作者说要为这些东西买单，故选C。]
9．B [根据上文“but it still didn't”和下文“I looked at the screen to see the amount，handed the cashier the money”可知，but表示转折，说明卡上的钱还是不够用，故选B。]
10．A [根据下文“didn't notice me at all”可知，作者付了钱以后，迅速走开了，即做了好事不留名，故选A。]
11．C [根据下文“and didn't notice me at all”可知，老妇人没有足够的钱，所以紧张，没有注意到作者。故选C。]
12．D [根据下文“that everything was paid for，she was confused”可知，此处指老妇人被告知所有的东西都已付款时，她很困惑。故选D。]
13．A [结合上文可知，作者第一次看到这个老妇人时，她因为没钱付款而悲伤，故选A。]
14．B [根据上文内容以及下文“hopefully bring some ________ into her life”可知，作者帮助了别人，很开心。故选B。]
15．C [上文提到作者看到老妇人的时候她很悲伤，所以希望帮助她，给她带来快乐。故选C。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。真正的朋友很难找到。如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。
1．develops [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作谓语动词，表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，故填develops。]
2．responsibility [考查词性转换。空白处在句中作宾语，使用名词，故填responsibility。]
3．reading [考查非谓语动词。空白处在句中作宾语，使用非谓语动词，表示的是一个抽象的动作，使用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填reading。]
4．the [考查冠词。the same为固定短语，含义为“一样”，故填the。]
5．friends [考查名词复数。空白处在句中作主语，使用名词，根据前面的指示代词these可知，应填复数名词，故填friends。]
6．be put [考查语态。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据空白处前面的情态动词should可知，此处使用了“情态动词＋ be done”结构的被动语态，故填be put。]
7．in [考查介词。in person亲自，故填in。]
8．to find [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，be difficult to do做……是困难的，故填to find。]
9．sincerely [考查副词。设空处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填sincerely。]
10．who/that [考查定语从句。这是一个包含以someone为先行词的定语从句的复合句，因先行词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。]
5 / 5
