Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．comment n．评论；意见 v．评论；发表意见
(1)make a comment/comments on/about sth．
对……发表评论
no comment 无可奉告
(2)comment on/upon sth． 对……发表评论
comment that．．． 对……发表评论/表达意见
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There were a lot of comment ________ her behaviour．
②I don't think we can comment ________ his behaviour．
③人们总是对我妹妹的穿着品头论足。
People are always ____________ my sister's clothes．
2．crowded adj．拥挤的；挤满人的；充满的，挤满的
(1)be crowded with 挤满了……
(2)crowd n． 人群
vt． 挤满；塞满；使……拥挤
crowd into 挤进；涌入
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was two weeks before the Spring Festival and the supermarket was crowded ________shoppers．
②We all crowded ________her office to sing “Happy Birthday”．
③事故发生时，有一大群人已经到了车站。
____________ had arrived at the station when the accident happened．
3．come to one's mind 某人想起
keep/bear．．． in mind 记住……
make up one's mind 下定决心
set one's mind to sth． 集中精力做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We should all keep ________ mind the concept of “We” and practice it．
②Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind ________ it．
③看到照片，他便想起了他们一起度过的美好时光。
Seeing the photo，the wonderful time they spent together ________________．
4．shock vt．使震惊；使难以置信 n．震惊；惊愕
(1)to one's shock 令某人震惊的是
It shocks sb．to do sth． 做某事使某人感到害怕/吃惊。
(2)shocked adj． 震惊的
be shocked at 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth． 对……感到震惊
(3)shocking adj． 令人震惊的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①________ my shock，such an attack should happen in this school．
②I am sorry for having asked him．I was ________(shock) at his refusal．
③I was shocked at seeing her smoking．
→I was shocked ________(see) her smoking．
5．survive vi． & vt．活下来；幸存
(1)survive sth． 在……中幸免于难，挺过……
survive on sth． 靠……存活
survive as sth． 作为……继续存在
survive sb．by．．．years 比某人多活了……年
(2)survivor n． 幸存者
survival n． 幸存，幸免
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Harry survived his wife ________ three years．
②A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no ________(survivor)．
③Amy's only chance of ________(survive) was a liver transplant．
④他在事故中幸免于难，没有骨折。
He ________________________ with no broken bones．
6．frightened adj．受惊的，害怕的
(1)be frightened at．．． 对……感到惊恐
be frightened of sb．/sth． 害怕某人/某事
be frightened of doing sth． 害怕做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
(2)frightening adj． 令人恐惧的；骇人的
(3)frighten v． 使惊恐，使害怕
frighten sb．into/out of doing sth． 恐吓某人做/不做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They frightened the old lady into ______(sign) the paper．
②Don't be ________(frighten) of making mistakes when you speak English．
③It was a very ________(frighten) experience and they were very courageous．
④想到此事可能会再次发生就令人不寒而栗。
_________________________that it could happen again．
[名师点津] 由过去分词或动词-ing形式转化来的形容词，是分词形容词。这些词已失去了动词的性质，大多数可被副词very或too修饰，有的还有比较级和最高级，故称为分词形容词。动词-ing形式，意为“令人……的”，多用于指事物；动词-ed形式，意为“感到……的”，多用于指人。
7．curious adj．好奇的
(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth． 渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n． 好奇心；求知欲
out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously 奇怪地；好奇地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a little boy，he was curious ________ the origin of mankind．
②He's curious ________(know) what she said．
③Little John has ________(curious) about all the things he has met．He found a soap and tasted it yesterday．
④主要是出于好奇，我们去看了那场演出。
We went to the show ________________ more than anything else．
8．turn one's back (on sb．/sth．)对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
turn against 背叛
turn around 翻身，翻转；扭转
turn down 关小，调低(声音)；拒绝
turn in 交出，上交
turn off 关掉，关闭
turn on 打开，开启
turn to 向……求助；转向
turn up 调大；出现，露面
turn out 结果是；生产；制造
turn over 翻身；翻阅；打翻；翻转
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She didn't answer，and turned her back ________ him．
②They turn ________ you because they trust you．
③Her name constantly turns ________ in art circles．
④结果表明她是一个非常出色的组织者。
She ________________ an excellent organiser．
9．equal adj．相等的；相同的 v．比得上；等于 n．同等的人；相等物
(1)be equal to 胜任；相等
equal sb． in sth． 在某方面与某人匹敌
be without equal＝have/has no equal 无与伦比；没有对手
(2)equally adv． 平等地；同样地
equality n． 平等；相等
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①The architecture here is equal ________any in the world．
②No one can equal him _________strength．
③Fitness is important in sport，but skills are ________(equal) important．
④No one can equal him in basketball．
→He has ____________ in basketball．
10．escape vi． & vt．逃离；逃避 n．逃避；逃离
escape from 从……逃跑；逃脱
escape (doing) sth． 逃脱(做)某事
escape punishment/being punished 逃脱惩罚
escape sb． 被某人遗忘；未被某人注意
make one's escape 逃跑
a narrow escape 死里逃生
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She managed to escape ________the burning car．
②She narrowly escaped ________________(kill)．
③He was lucky to escape ______________(punish)．
1．the moment引导的状语从句
(教材P31) The moment I heard the word I became very frightened．
我一听到那个词，我就非常害怕。
[句式分析]
句中the moment相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。
有类似用法的词/短语还有：
(1)immediately，directly
(2)the instant，the minute
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The moment I see the general manager，I ________________(tell) him about the coming meeting．
②I came ________(immediate) I heard the news．
③我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。
________________________________，I fell asleep．
2．how引导的感叹句
(教材P31)I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way．．．
我开始想，以这样的方式死去是一件多么神奇的事啊……
[句式分析]
感叹句的构成：
(1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
(2)How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
(3)How＋主语＋谓语！
(4)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
(5)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！
(6)What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ lovely weather we are having these days!
②________ carefully the students are listening!
③他说那是一种多么奇怪的感觉啊。
He said ____________________________________________________ it was．
3．the more．．．，the more．．．越……，越……
(教材P31)The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell．．．
第一，物体体积越大，下沉速度越快……
[句式分析]
第一个“the＋比较级……”是条件状语从句，第二个“the＋比较级……”是主句。如果第二个“the＋比较级……”用一般将来时，则第一个“the＋比较级……”通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
这个句型表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的，即：主句的情况随着从句的情况而变化。两个“the＋比较级……”要分别放在两个句子的主谓结构之前，两句之间可以用逗号隔开。当意思很明白时，两句常采用省略形式。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The more we do for the people，the ________ (happy) we will feel．
②她越学越想学。
The more she learns，________________________________．
③战争持续越久，那里的人们就越受苦。
________________________，the more the people there will suffer．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________(equal) respected．
2．He was ________(curious) silent through all this．
3．For sudden heart failure, the best chance of ________(survive) is having someone nearby step in and perform CPR quickly．
4．Never in his life had Shay run that far but he made it to first base, wide-eyed and ______(shock)．
5．These ________(comment) came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen．
6．The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and ________(crowd)．
7．I know it must be a ________(frighten) experience for you．
8．The busier he is, the ________(happy) he feels．
9．________good children they are!
10．He was able to swim across the river and escaped ________________(catch)．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．完成这项工作费了多大的劲啊！
________________________ to get the work done!
2．问题越难，他越感兴趣。
________________________________， the more interested he becomes．
3．他太累了，一上床就睡着了。
He was so tired that he fell asleep ________________________．
4．她对昨天发生的交通事故感到害怕。
She ________________________ which took place yesterday．
5．他在事故中幸存下来，真是死里逃生。
It was really a close thing that ________________________．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
About three years ago，the storyteller experienced a horrible storm，1．________ had broken his body and soul．
One day，he was out fishing around some islands with his two brothers when the sky 2．________(cover) with clouds．They were in a terrible storm in less than a minute．His 3．________(young) brother fell into the sea．He and his elder brother were pushed 4．________ the direction of the whirlpool and went round and round．The storyteller felt sick，as if he was falling from 5．________ mountain top in a dream．It may appear strange，but at that moment，when they were on the edge of the whirlpool，he felt calmer than when they were moving towards it．After a while，he made three important 6．________(observation)．7．________(base) on what he had found，he tied 8．________(he)to a barrel，which helped him to float．Although he tried to make his elder brother understand that he should do the same，his brother was too 9．________(frighten) and stayed in the heavy boat．10．________(final)，the storyteller was saved．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①on/about ②on/upon ③commenting on/upon
2．①with ②into ③A large crowd
3．①in ②to ③came to his mind
4．①To ②shocked ③to see
5．①by ②survivors ③survival ④survived the accident
6．①signing ②frightened ③frightening ④It is frightening to think
7．①about ②to know ③curiosity ④out of curiosity
8．①on ②to ③up ④turned out to be
9．①to ②in ③equally ④no equal
10．①from ②being killed ③being punished/punishment
句法句式
1．①will tell ②immediately ③The moment I closed my eyes
2．①What ②How ③how strange a feeling/what a strange feeling
3．①happier ②the more she wants to learn ③The longer the war lasts
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．equally 2．curiously 3．survival 4．shocked
5．comments 6．crowded 7．frightening 8．happier 9．What
10．being caught
Ⅱ．1．What an effort it was 2．The more difficult the problem is 3．the moment he went to bed 4．was frightened at the traffic accident 5．he survived the accident
Ⅲ．1．which 2．was covered 3．younger 4．in 5．a
6．observations 7．Based 8．himself 9．frightened 10．Finally
5 / 8(共37张PPT)
Period 3
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
主题语境
人与自然——人类社会生存、社会发展与环境的关系
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
(1)make a comment/comments on/about sth．
对……发表评论
no comment 无可奉告
(2)comment on/upon sth． 对……发表评论
comment that... 对……发表评论/表达意见
课时学案 语言知识讲练
1．comment n．评论；意见 v．评论；发表意见
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There were a lot of comment ________ her behaviour．
②I don't think we can comment _______ his behaviour．
③人们总是对我妹妹的穿着品头论足。
People are always __________________ my sister's clothes．
on/about
on/upon
commenting on/upon
(1)be crowded with 挤满了……
(2)crowd n． 人群
vt． 挤满；塞满；使……拥挤
crowd into 挤进；涌入
2．crowded adj．拥挤的；挤满人的；充满的，挤满的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was two weeks before the Spring Festival and the supermarket was crowded _____shoppers．
②We all crowded _____her office to sing “Happy Birthday”．
③事故发生时，有一大群人已经到了车站。
____________ had arrived at the station when the accident happened．
with
into
A large crowd
keep/bear... in mind 记住……
make up one's mind 下定决心
set one's mind to sth． 集中精力做某事
3．come to one's mind 某人想起
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We should all keep __ mind the concept of “We” and practice it．
②Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind __ it．
③看到照片，他便想起了他们一起度过的美好时光。
Seeing the photo，the wonderful time they spent together _______________．
in
to
came to his mind
(1)to one's shock 令某人震惊的是
It shocks sb．to do sth． 做某事使某人感到害怕/吃惊。
(2)shocked adj． 震惊的
be shocked at 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth． 对……感到震惊
(3)shocking adj． 令人震惊的
4．shock vt．使震惊；使难以置信 n．震惊；惊愕
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①__ my shock，such an attack should happen in this school．
②I am sorry for having asked him．I was _______(shock) at his refusal．
③I was shocked at seeing her smoking．
→I was shocked ______(see) her smoking．
To
shocked
to see
(1)survive sth． 在……中幸免于难，挺过……
survive on sth． 靠……存活
survive as sth． 作为……继续存在
survive sb．by...years 比某人多活了……年
(2)survivor n． 幸存者
survival n． 幸存，幸免
5．survive vi． & vt．活下来；幸存
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Harry survived his wife __ three years．
②A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no _________(survivor)．
③Amy's only chance of ________(survive) was a liver transplant．
④他在事故中幸免于难，没有骨折。
He __________________ with no broken bones．
by
survivors
survival
survived the accident
(1)be frightened at... 对……感到惊恐
be frightened of sb．/sth． 害怕某人/某事
be frightened of doing sth． 害怕做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
(2)frightening adj． 令人恐惧的；骇人的
(3)frighten v． 使惊恐，使害怕
frighten sb．into/out of doing sth．
恐吓某人做/不做某事
6．frightened adj．受惊的，害怕的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They frightened the old lady into _______(sign) the paper．
②Don't be __________(frighten) of making mistakes when you speak English．
③It was a very ___________(frighten) experience and they were very courageous．
④想到此事可能会再次发生就令人不寒而栗。
____________________that it could happen again．
signing
frightened
frightening
It is frightening to think
[名师点津] 由过去分词或动词-ing形式转化来的形容词，是分词形容词。这些词已失去了动词的性质，大多数可被副词very或too修饰，有的还有比较级和最高级，故称为分词形容词。动词-ing形式，意为“令人……的”，多用于指事物；动词-ed形式，意为“感到……的”，多用于指人。
(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth． 渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n． 好奇心；求知欲
out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously 奇怪地；好奇地
7．curious adj．好奇的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a little boy，he was curious _____ the origin of mankind．
②He's curious _______(know) what she said．
③Little John has _________(curious) about all the things he has met．He found a soap and tasted it yesterday．
④主要是出于好奇，我们去看了那场演出。
We went to the show _____________ more than anything else．
about
to know
curiosity
out of curiosity
turn against 背叛
turn around 翻身，翻转；扭转
turn down 关小，调低(声音)；拒绝
turn in 交出，上交
turn off 关掉，关闭
turn on 打开，开启
turn to 向……求助；转向
turn up 调大；出现，露面
turn out 结果是；生产；制造
turn over 翻身；翻阅；打翻；翻转
8．turn one's back (on sb．/sth．)对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She didn't answer，and turned her back __ him．
②They turn __ you because they trust you．
③Her name constantly turns ___ in art circles．
④结果表明她是一个非常出色的组织者。
She ______________ an excellent organiser．
on
to
up
turned out to be
(1)be equal to 胜任；相等
equal sb． in sth． 在某方面与某人匹敌
be without equal＝have/has no equal
无与伦比；没有对手
(2)equally adv． 平等地；同样地
equality n． 平等；相等
9．equal adj．相等的；相同的 v．比得上；等于 n．同等的人；相等物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①The architecture here is equal ___any in the world．
②No one can equal him ___strength．
③Fitness is important in sport，but skills are _______(equal) important．
④No one can equal him in basketball．
→He has ________ in basketball．
to
in
equally
no equal
escape from 从……逃跑；逃脱
escape (doing) sth． 逃脱(做)某事
escape punishment/being punished
逃脱惩罚
escape sb． 被某人遗忘；未被某人注意
make one's escape 逃跑
a narrow escape 死里逃生
10．escape vi． & vt．逃离；逃避 n．逃避；逃离
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She managed to escape _____the burning car．
②She narrowly escaped __________(kill)．
③He was lucky to escape _______________________(punish)．
from
being killed
being punished/punishment
(教材P31) The moment I heard the word I became very frightened．
我一听到那个词，我就非常害怕。
1．the moment引导的状语从句
[句式分析]
句中the moment相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。
有类似用法的短语还有：
(1)immediately，directly
(2)the instant，the minute
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The moment I see the general manager，I _______(tell) him about the coming meeting．
②I came ___________(immediate) I heard the news．
③我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。
_________________________，I fell asleep．
will tell
immediately
The moment I closed my eyes
(教材P31)I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way...
我开始想，以这样的方式死去是一件多么神奇的事啊……
2．how引导的感叹句
[句式分析]
感叹句的构成：
(1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
(2)How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
(3)How＋主语＋谓语！
(4)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
(5)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！
(6)What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①_____ lovely weather we are having these days!
②____ carefully the students are listening!
③他说那是一种多么奇怪的感觉啊。
He said ____________________________________ it was．
What
How
how strange a feeling/what a strange feeling
3．the more...，the more...越……，越……
(教材P31)The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell...
第一，物体体积越大，下沉速度越快……
[句式分析]
第一个“the＋比较级……”是条件状语从句，第二个“the＋比较级……”是主句。如果第二个“the＋比较级……”用一般将来时，则第一个“the＋比较级……”通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
这个句型表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的，即：主句的情况随着从句的情况而变化。两个“the＋比较级……”要分别放在两个句子的主谓结构之前，两句之间可以用逗号隔开。当意思很明白时，两句常采用省略形式。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The more we do for the people，the _______ (happy) we will feel．
②她越学越想学。
The more she learns，_______________________．
③战争持续越久，那里的人们就越受苦。
____________________，the more the people there will suffer．
happier
the more she wants to learn
The longer the war lasts
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _______(equal) respected．
2．He was _________(curious) silent through all this．
3．For sudden heart failure, the best chance of ________(survive) is having someone nearby step in and perform CPR quickly．
4．Never in his life had Shay run that far but he made it to first base, wide-eyed and _______(shock)．
equally
curiously
survival
shocked
5．These _________(comment) came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen．
6．The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and _______(crowd)．
7．I know it must be a ___________(frighten) experience for you．
8．The busier he is, the _______(happy) he feels．
9．_____good children they are!
10．He was able to swim across the river and escaped ___________(catch)．
comments
crowded
frightening
happier
What
being caught
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．完成这项工作费了多大的劲啊！
__________________ to get the work done!
2．问题越难，他越感兴趣。
____________________________ ，the more interested he becomes．
3．他太累了，一上床就睡着了。
He was so tired that he fell asleep _______________________．
What an effort it was
The more difficult the problem is
the moment he went to bed
4．她对昨天发生的交通事故感到害怕。
She _______________________________ which took place yesterday．
5．他在事故中幸存下来，真是死里逃生。
It was really a close thing that _____________________．
was frightened at the traffic accident
he survived the accident
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
About three years ago，the storyteller experienced a horrible storm，1．_____ had broken his body and soul．
One day，he was out fishing around some islands with his two brothers when the sky 2．___________(cover) with clouds．They were in a terrible storm in less than a minute．His 3．_______(young) brother fell into the sea．He and his elder brother were pushed 4．___ the direction of the whirlpool and went round and round．The storyteller felt sick，as if he was falling from 5．__ mountain top in a dream．It may
which
was covered
younger
in
a
appear strange，but at that moment，when they were on the edge of the whirlpool，he felt calmer than when they were moving towards it．After a while，he made three important 6．____________ (observation)．
7．______(base) on what he had found，he tied 8．_______(he)to a barrel，which helped him to float．Although he tried to make his elder brother understand that he should do the same，his brother was too 9．__________(frighten) and stayed in the heavy boat． 10．_______
(final)，the storyteller was saved．
observations
Based
himself
frightened
Finally
THANKS
