Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Period 1 单元词汇表
1．________ n． & vt．营救；救援 2．________ n．交通工具，车辆 3．________ vt．困住；使陷于危险中 4．________ n． & vt．努力，尝试，企图 5．________ vt．打断讲话 6．________ n．伤害，损伤，损害 7．________ vt．估量，衡量；测量 8．________ n．过程，进程 9．________ vi． & vt．呼吸 10．________ n．灰尘；尘埃 11．________ n．队长；组长 12．________ n．基地，大本营；基础 vt．以……为基地 13．________ adj．高兴的，兴高采烈的 14．________ vt．证明；证实 15．________ n．洲，大洲；大陆 1．Why are you so bright and ________(cheer) today 2．The election ________(prove) to be a near disaster for the party． 3．The air was so cold we could hardly ______(breath)． 4．The report is ________(base) on figures from six different European cities． 5．Two survivors were cut free after ______________(trap) for twenty minutes． 6．They started strolling down the ________(dust) road in the moonlight． 7．A number of ________(measure) were taken to settle the problem． 8．Two children ________________(rescue) from the burning car．
1．die vi．死，死亡；消失→________ adj．死的，失去生命的→_________ n．死，死亡 2．lose vt．丢失，遗失；丧失→________ n．丧失；死亡 3．operate vt．运转；操作 vi．手术→________ n．行动，活动；手术；操作 4．suffer vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨；遭受(痛苦)→________ n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨 5．protect vt．保护；防护→_________ n．保护；防护 6．explore vt．探索，探究；勘探→________n．探险者；勘察者→_________ n．探险；探索 7．prepare vt．预备，准备→_________n．预备，准备 8．anxious adj．焦虑的；不安的→________ adv．焦虑地；不安地→_________ n．焦虑；不安 9．ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→_________adj．有抱负的 10．honest adj．坦诚的，诚实的→_________n．坦诚；诚实，正直 1．He's a very ________(ambition) lad and he wants to play at the highest level． 2．She stressed the importance of careful ______(prepare)． 3．A young man was found beaten to ________(die) last night． 4．Michael glanced ________(anxious) down the corridor，but Wilfred was nowhere to be seen． 5．The system has been in ________(operate) for six months． 6．The ________(lose) of their son brought the two of them together． 7．This war has caused widespread human ________(suffer)． 8．The secret of success is ________(honest) and fair dealing．
1．____________ 在某人去某地的路上 2．____________ 取得进步 3．____________ 继续 4．____________ 一路上；一直 5．____________ 陷入；从事 6．____________ 吸气 7．____________ 为……做准备 8．____________ 曾经；一度 9．____________ 用完；耗尽 10．____________ 停止运转，出故障 1．The car ____________ and we had to get somebody to give us a tow． 2．She wondered how she had ____________ this unholy mess． 3．Having started a revolution we must go ____________． 4．We'll ____________ a conversation with her tomorrow． 5．But the time for that excuse has ____________． 6．We have to ____________ and out so many times a minute．
由新知联想已知
1．damage n．伤害，损伤，损害 [联想] ①harm v．伤害，损害 ②hurt v．受伤；损害，伤害 2．battle n．较量，竞争；斗争；战斗 [联想] ①war n．战争 ②fight n．战斗；打斗 3．cheerful adj．高兴的，兴高采烈的 [联想] ①pleasant adj．令人愉快的，舒适的 ②joyful adj．令人高兴的
第二篇课文
①Antarctica n．南极洲
②on the way to．．．在去……的路上
③explorer n．探险者；勘察者
④race n．比赛；竞争
⑤organise vt．组织
⑥base n．基地，大本营；基础 vt．以……为基地
⑦in preparation for为……做准备
⑧darkness n．黑暗；漆黑
⑨anxiously adv．焦虑地；不安地
anxious adj．焦虑的；不安的
⑩sledge n．雪橇
ski n．滑雪板 vi．滑雪
make progress取得进步；取得进展
break down 停止运转，出故障
after a while过了一会儿；过了不久
push vt．推
prepare for
为……做准备
ahead of schedule提前
shocked adj．震惊的；惊愕的
shock vt．使震惊；使难以置信 n．震惊；惊愕
shocking adj．令人震惊的
goal n．目标
ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿
ambitious adj．有抱负的，有雄心的
exploration n．探险；探索
tired adj．疲劳的；厌倦的
run out of 用完；用光(人作主语)
run out用完，用光(物作主语)
realise vt．意识到；实现
hopeless adj．没有希望的；绝望的
cheerful adj．高兴的，兴高采烈的
look for寻找
kilo n．千克
all the way一路上；一直
at one time一度；曾经
distant adj．久远的；遥远的
distance n．远处；距离
in the distance在远处
continent n．洲，大洲；大陆
disaster n．灾难；灾害
have difficulty (in) doing sth．做某事有困难
death n．死；死亡
similar adj．类似的；相似的
carry on继续
sadness n．悲伤
pity n．遗憾；可惜
move vt．感动
honesty n．坦诚；诚实，正直
sincerity n．真诚，真挚，诚实
bravery n．勇气；勇敢的行为
RACE TO THE POLE
On 1 June, 1910, Captain Robert Falcon Scott left London to begin his journey to Antarctica①．While he was on the way to② Antarctica, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer③ Roald Amundsen which said he was going south, too．[1] Then the race④ to the South Pole began!
［1］which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a message。
During the polar summer of 1910—1911, both teams organised⑤ food bases⑥ in preparation for⑦ their journeys the next year．Then came the total darkness⑧ of the polar winter．[2] Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously⑨ for spring．
[2]本句是一个完全倒装句，then置于句首，谓语came提前。
Amundsen was the first to leave on 8 September, 1911．[3] He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges⑩ and all his men were on skis ．Because of this, he made rapid progress ．Scott left on 1 November and soon had problems．First, his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold．After a while ， Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves．
[3]不定式to leave作定语修饰the first。
Amundsen reached the Pole on 14 December, 1911 and put a Norwegian flag there．Then he prepared for the return journey．Amundsen and his team arrived safely back to their starting base on 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead of their planned schedule ．
Scott finally arrived at the Pole with four team members on 17 January, 1912．They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag．Scott wrote in his diary：
“Well, we have turned our back now on the goal of our ambition and must face our 800 miles of solid dragging—and good-bye to most of the daydreams.”
The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration .The men were soon very tired and were running out of food.The weather conditions were terrible.Scott started to realise their hopeless situation：
“...we are unendingly cheerful ， but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess.Pulling on foot gear in the morning is getting slower and slower...”
However, on their way back they found time to look for rocks．They carried twenty kilos of rocks all the way with them．Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past, the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants．
Then disaster came．Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad fall．The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking ．Scott recorded his death ：
“He said, ‘I am just going outside and may be some time．’ ．．．We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death, but though we tried to stop him, we knew that it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman．We all hope to meet the end with a similar spirit，and certainly the end is not far．”
Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases．But then a terrible storm started and they could not leave their tent．Scott spent some of his last hours writing．He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife Kathleen：
“What lots and lots I could tell you of this journey...What tales you would have for the boys.But what a price to pay.”
Scott's diary also told the story of their end：
“...we are getting weaker，of course，and the end cannot be far.It seems a pity ， but I do not think I can write more.”
The news of Scott's death shocked the world．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying“Captain Scott left a record, for honesty ， sincerity ， for bravery ， for everything that makes a man”．Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the great courage shown by Scott and his men made them heroes．
冲向极点的比赛
1910年6月1日，罗伯特·福尔肯·斯科特队长离开伦敦，开始他的南极远征。在去南极洲的路上，他收到了挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的一封信，信中说他也要南下。然后，冲向南极点的比赛开始了！
在1910—1911年的极地的夏季，两支队伍都建立了食物储存处，为他们来年的旅程做准备。接着，漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。斯科特和阿蒙森都焦急地等待着春天来临。
1911年9月8日，阿蒙森率先出发。他用几队狗拉着雪橇，所有的人都装备了滑雪板。正因如此，他行进得很快。斯科特于11月1日出发，不久就遇到了问题。先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。过了不久，斯科特和他的队员们不得不自己推雪橇。
1911年12月14日，阿蒙森到达南极点，并在那里插上了挪威国旗。然后他准备返回。阿蒙森和他的队友们在1912年1月25日平安回到起始基地，比计划的时间还提前了十天。
1912年1月17日，斯科特和4名队员终于到达了南极点。他们看到挪威国旗时感到非常震惊。斯科特在日记中写道：
“好吧，我们现在已经放弃了我们雄心壮志的目标，还必须面对800英里的艰苦跋涉——告别大多数白日梦。”
他们的返程是探险史上最糟糕的一次。队员们很快就精疲力竭，食物也快吃完了。天气情况很糟糕。斯科特开始意识到他们的处境令人绝望：
“……我们一直看起来很开心，但每个人心里的感受我无从得知。大家早上穿鞋袜的速度也越来越慢了……”
尽管如此，在回来的路上，他们找时间搜集岩石。他们一路上带着20公斤的石块。后来，通过这些石块可以证实，在遥远的过去，南极洲曾经被植被覆盖。
然后灾难来了。埃德加·埃文斯得了重病，在一次严重的摔伤之后去世了。接下来离开的是奥茨队长，他行走非常困难。斯科特记录了他的死亡：
“他说：‘我出去一下，也许得一段时间。’……我们知道可怜的奥茨正在走向死亡，尽管我们试图阻止他，但我们都知道这是一个勇敢的人、一个英国绅士的行为。我们都希望以类似的精神迎接自己的终点，当然终点也不远了。”
斯科特和两名队员继续向前，到达距离食品储备处不足11英里的地方。但紧接着一场可怕的风暴开始了，他们根本无法离开帐篷。斯科特在他生命的最后几个小时写下一些文字。他给妻子凯瑟琳写了一封充满悲伤的信：
“我可以告诉你很多关于这次旅行的事情……这些故事你也可以讲给我们的孩子们。但这付出了多么大的代价啊。”
斯科特的日记也讲述了他们的结局：
“……我们越来越虚弱，当然，死亡不会太远。这似乎很遗憾，但我想我无法继续写下去了。”
斯科特去世的消息震惊了全世界。就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死触动了，他说：“斯科特队长将载于史册，因为他诚实、真诚、勇敢并拥有一个男人该有的一切。”虽然斯科特没能赢得去南极点的比赛，但他和他的队员们表现出的巨大勇气使他们成为英雄。
Period 1
速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．rescue 2．vehicle 3．trap 4．attempt 5．interrupt
6．damage 7．measure 8．process 9．breathe 10．dust
11．captain 12．base 13．cheerful 14．prove 15．continent
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．cheerful 2．proved 3．breathe 4．based 5．being trapped
6．dusty 7．measures 8．were rescued
速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．dead；death 2．loss 3．operation 4．suffering
5．protection 6．explorer；exploration 7．preparation
8．anxiously；anxiety 9．ambitious 10．honesty
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．ambitious 2．preparation 3．death 4．anxiously
5．operation 6．loss 7．suffering 8．honesty
速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义
1．on one's way to 2．make progress 3．carry on 4．all the way 5．get into 6．breathe in 7．in preparation for
8．at one time 9．run out 10．break down
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．broke down 2．got into 3．all the way 4．carry on
5．run out 6．breathe in
9 / 9(共36张PPT)
Period 1
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
主题语境
人与自然——人类社会生存、社会发展与环境的关系
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
课时练案 单元词汇表
1．______ n． & vt．营救；救援
2．_______ n．交通工具，车辆
3．____ vt．困住；使陷于危险中
4．_______ n． & vt．努力，尝试，企图
5．________ vt．打断讲话
6．_______ n．伤害，损伤，损害
rescue
vehicle
trap
attempt
interrupt
damage
7．_______ vt．估量，衡量；测量
8．_______ n．过程，进程
9．_______ vi． & vt．呼吸
10．____ n．灰尘；尘埃
11．_______ n．队长；组长
12．____ n．基地，大本营；基础 vt．以……为基地
13．_______ adj．高兴的，兴高采烈的
14．_____ vt．证明；证实
15．________ n．洲，大洲；大陆
measure
process
breathe
dust
captain
base
cheerful
prove
continent
1．Why are you so bright and ________(cheer) today
2．The election ______(prove) to be a near disaster for the party．
3．The air was so cold we could hardly _______(breath)．
4．The report is _____(base) on figures from six different European cities．
cheerful
proved
breathe
based
5．Two survivors were cut free after ____________(trap) for twenty minutes．
6．They started strolling down the _____(dust) road in the moonlight．
7．A number of ________(measure) were taken to settle the problem．
8．Two children ____________(rescue) from the burning car．
being trapped
dusty
measures
were rescued
1．die vi．死，死亡；消失→_____ adj．死的，失去生命的→______ n．死，死亡
2．lose vt．丢失，遗失；丧失→_____ n．丧失；死亡
3．operate vt．运转；操作 vi．手术→_________ n．行动，活动；手术；操作
4．suffer vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨；遭受(痛苦)→________ n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨
5．protect vt．保护；防护→_________ n．保护；防护
dead
death
loss
operation
suffering
protection
6．explore vt．探索，探究；勘探→________n．探险者；勘察者→__________ n．探险；探索
7．prepare vt．预备，准备→___________n．预备，准备
8．anxious adj．焦虑的；不安的→________ adv．焦虑地；不安地→_______ n．焦虑；不安
9．ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→_________adj．有抱负的
10．honest adj．坦诚的，诚实的→________n．坦诚；诚实，正直
explorer
exploration
preparation
anxiously
anxiety
ambitious
honesty
1．He's a very _________(ambition) lad and he wants to play at the highest level．
2．She stressed the importance of careful ___________(prepare)．
3．A young man was found beaten to _____(die) last night．
4．Michael glanced ________(anxious) down the corridor，but Wilfred was nowhere to be seen．
ambitious
preparation
death
anxiously
5．The system has been in ________(operate) for six months．
6．The ____(lose) of their son brought the two of them together．
7．This war has caused widespread human ________(suffer)．
8．The secret of success is _______(honest) and fair dealing．
operation
loss
suffering
honesty
1．______________在某人去某地的路上
2．____________取得进步
3．_______继续
4．_________ 一路上；一直
5．_______陷入；从事
on one's way to
make progress
carry on
all the way
get into
6．_________吸气
7．_______________为……做准备
8．__________曾经；一度
9．_______用完；耗尽
10．__________停止运转，出故障
breathe in
in preparation for
at one time
run out
break down
1．The car __________ and we had to get somebody to give us a tow．
2．She wondered how she had _______ this unholy mess．
3．Having started a revolution we must go __________．
4．We'll ________ a conversation with her tomorrow．
5．But the time for that excuse has _______．
6．We have to __________ and out so many times a minute．
broke down
got into
all the way
carry on
run out
breathe in
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
1．damage n．伤害，损伤，损害
[联想] ①harm v．伤害，损害
②hurt v．受伤；损害，伤害
2．battle n．较量，竞争；斗争；战斗
[联想] ①war n．战争
②fight n．战斗；打斗
3．cheerful adj．高兴的，兴高采烈的
[联想] ①pleasant adj．令人愉快的，舒适的
②joyful adj．令人高兴的
课下预习 第二篇课文
①Antarctica n．南极洲
②on the way to...在去……的路上
③explorer n．探险者；勘察者
④race n．比赛；竞争
⑤organise vt．组织
⑥base n．基地，大本营；基础 vt．以……为基地
⑦in preparation for为……做准备
⑧darkness n．黑暗；漆黑
⑨anxiously adv．焦虑地；不安地
anxious adj．焦虑的；不安的
⑩sledge n．雪橇
ski n．滑雪板 vi．滑雪
make progress取得进步；取得进展
break down 停止运转，出故障
after a while过了一会儿；过了不久
push vt．推
prepare for为……做准备
ahead of schedule提前
shocked adj．震惊的；惊愕的
shock vt．使震惊；使难以置信 n．震惊；惊愕
shocking adj．令人震惊的
goal n．目标
ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿
ambitious adj．有抱负的，有雄心的
exploration n．探险；探索
tired adj．疲劳的；厌倦的
run out of 用完；用光(人作主语)
run out用完，用光(物作主语)
realise vt．意识到；实现
hopeless adj．没有希望的；绝望的
cheerful adj．高兴的，兴高采烈的
look for寻找
kilo n．千克
all the way一路上；一直
at one time一度；曾经
distant adj．久远的；遥远的
distance n．远处；距离
in the distance在远处
continent n．洲，大洲；大陆
disaster n．灾难；灾害
have difficulty (in) doing sth．做某事有困难
death n．死；死亡
similar adj．类似的；相似的
carry on继续
sadness n．悲伤
pity n．遗憾；可惜
move vt．感动
honesty n．坦诚；诚实，正直
sincerity n．真诚，真挚，诚实
bravery n．勇气；勇敢的行为
RACE TO THE POLE
On 1 June, 1910, Captain Robert Falcon Scott left London to begin his journey to Antarctica①.While he was on the way to② Antarctica, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer③ Roald Amundsen which said he was going south, too.[1] Then the race④ to the South Pole began!
［1］which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a message。
During the polar summer of 1910—1911, both teams organised⑤ food bases⑥ in preparation for⑦ their journeys the next year.Then came the total darkness⑧ of the polar winter.[2] Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously⑨ for spring.
[2]本句是一个完全倒装句，then置于句首，谓语came提前。
Amundsen was the first to leave on 8 September, 1911.[3] He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges⑩ and all his men were on skis .
Because of this, he made rapid progress .Scott left on 1 November and soon had problems.First, his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.After a while ， Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves.
[3]不定式to leave作定语，修饰the first。
Amundsen reached the Pole on 14 December, 1911 and put a Norwegian flag there.Then he prepared for the return journey.Amundsen and his team arrived safely back to their starting base on 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead of their planned schedule .
Scott finally arrived at the Pole with four team members on 17 January, 1912.They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.Scott wrote in his diary：
“Well, we have turned our back now on the goal of our ambition
and must face our 800 miles of solid dragging—and good-bye to most of the daydreams.”
The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration .The men were soon very tired and were running out of food.The weather conditions were terrible.Scott started to realise their hopeless situation：
“...we are unendingly cheerful ， but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess.Pulling on foot gear in the morning is getting slower and slower...”
However, on their way back they found time to look for rocks.They carried twenty kilos of rocks all the way with them.Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past, the continent
of Antarctica was covered by plants.
Then disaster came.Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad fall.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking .Scott recorded his death ：
“He said, ‘I am just going outside and may be some time.’ ...We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death, but though we tried to dissuade him, we knew it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman.We all hope to meet the end with a similar spirit，and assuredly the end is not far.”
Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases．But then a terrible storm started and they could not leave their tent．Scott spent some of his last hours writing．He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife Kathleen：
“What lots and lots I could tell you of this journey...What tales you would have for the boys.But what a price to pay.”
Scott's diary also told the story of their end：
“...we are getting weaker，of course，and the end cannot be far.It seems a pity ， but I do not think I can write more.”
The news of Scott's death shocked the world ．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying“Captain Scott left a record, for honesty ， for sincerity ， for bravery ， for everything that makes a man”．Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the great courage shown by Scott and his men made them heroes ．
冲向极点的比赛
1910年6月1日，罗伯特·福尔肯·斯科特队长离开伦敦，开始他的南极远征。在去南极洲的路上，他收到了挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的一封信，信中说他也要南下。然后，冲向南极点的比赛开始了！
在1910—1911年的极地的夏季，两支队伍都建立了食物储存处，为他们来年的旅程做准备。接着，漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。斯科特和阿蒙森都焦急地等待着春天来临。
1911年9月8日，阿蒙森率先出发。他用几队狗拉着雪橇，所有的人都装备了滑雪板。正因如此，他行进得很快。斯科特于11月1日出发，不久就遇到了问题。先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。过了不久，斯科特和他的队员们不得不自己推雪橇。
1911年12月14日，阿蒙森到达南极点，并在那里插上了挪威国旗。然后他准备返回。阿蒙森和他的队友们在1912年1月25日平安回到起始基地，比计划的时间还提前了十天。
1912年1月17日，斯科特和4名队员终于到达了南极点。他们看到挪威国旗时感到非常震惊。斯科特在日记中写道：
“好吧，我们现在已经放弃了我们雄心壮志的目标，还必须面对800英里的艰苦跋涉——告别大多数白日梦。”
他们的返程是探险史上最糟糕的一次。队员们很快就精疲力竭，食物也快吃完了。天气情况很糟糕。斯科特开始意识到他们的处境令人绝望：
“……我们一直看起来很开心，但每个人心里的感受我无从得知。大家早上穿鞋袜的速度也越来越慢了……”
尽管如此，在回来的路上，他们找时间搜集岩石。他们一路上带着20公斤的石块。后来，通过这些石块可以证实，在遥远的过去，南极洲曾经被植被覆盖。
然后灾难来了。埃德加·埃文斯得了重病，在一次严重的摔伤之后去世了。接下来离开的是奥茨队长，他行走非常困难。斯科特记录了他的死亡：
“他说：‘我出去一下，也许得一段时间。’……我们知道可怜的奥茨正在走向死亡，尽管我们试图阻止他，但我们都知道这是一个勇敢的人、一个英国绅士的行为。我们都希望以类似的精神迎接自己的终点，当然终点也不远了。”
斯科特和两名队员继续向前，到达距离食品储备处不足11英里的地方。但紧接着一场可怕的风暴开始了，他们根本无法离开帐篷。斯科特在他生命的最后几个小时写下一些文字。他给妻子凯瑟琳写了一封充满悲伤的信：
“我可以告诉你很多关于这次旅行的事情……这些故事你也可以讲给我们的孩子们。但这付出了多么大的代价啊。”
斯科特的日记也讲述了他们的结局：
“……我们越来越虚弱，当然，死亡不会太远。这似乎很遗憾，但我想我无法继续写下去了。”
斯科特去世的消息震惊了全世界。就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死触动了，他说：“斯科特队长将载于史册，因为他诚实、真诚、勇敢并拥有一个男人该有的一切。”虽然斯科特没能赢得去南极点的比赛，但他和他的队员们表现出的巨大勇气使他们成为英雄。
THANKS
