Period 4 单元语法讲练
定语从句
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词不能省略；当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语，作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
This is the book for which you asked．(which不能省略)
这是你所要的书。
This is the book which you asked for．(which可省略)
这是你所要的书。
Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born
(which不能省略)
这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？
He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．(which不能省略)
他付给小男孩10美元擦10个窗户，大多数窗户至少一年没有清理过了。
The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief．(whom不能省略)
昨天你告诉我的那个绅士结果是个小偷。
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空
①Do you like the book from ________she learned a lot
②Tom is the boy _________whom I went to the cinema together．
2．“介词＋which/whom”在定语从句中充当目的、方式状语。
This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera．
这就是我为他买了一部相机的那个飞行员。
He stood near the window through which he could see the small river．
他站在窗户旁边，透过玻璃能看到那条小河。
3．“介词＋which/whom”在含有被动语态的定语从句中作状语，表示动作的执行者。
The tiger by which the hare was eaten was still hungry．
吃了野兔的那只老虎还是很饿。
4．“名词/数词＋of＋which/whom”在定语从句中作主语，其中“名词＋of＋which/whom”＝“whose＋名词”。
Yesterday I visited my old friend Li Ping，the children of whom(＝whose children) are abroad．
昨天我去拜访了我的老朋友李平，他的孩子在国外。
This is the house，the windows of which(＝whose windows) face south．
这就是那栋房子，它的窗户朝南。
5．“介词＋whose”作定语，修饰其后的名词。
The boss in whose company my father worked was a kind person．
我父亲工作过的那个公司的老板是个和善的人。
[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①The dog，of ________ she used to be afraid，is her favourite animal now．
②The age _________which children can go to school is seven．
6．介词的选取。
(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词与介词的习惯搭配确定介词。该动词与介词搭配构成动词短语。
Is this the car for which you paid a high price
这就是你花高价买的车吗？(pay．．． for sth．)
In the dark street，there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help．
在漆黑的大街上，没有一个她可以求助的人。(turn to sb．for help)
(2)根据定语从句中的形容词与介词的习惯搭配确定介词。该形容词与介词搭配构成形容词短语。
He brought the result with which the boss was satisfied．
他带来了让老板非常满意的结果。(be satisfied with)
(3)根据先行词与介词的习惯搭配确定介词。先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的词，它与介词之间有一定的联系。
Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time
你还记得我们第一次见面的日子吗？(on the day)
Do you still remember the days during which we worked together
你还记得我们在一起工作的那些日子吗？(during the days)
(4)根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子的先行词完全一样，定语从句中的谓语动词与介词也不能构成固定的动词短语，这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。
This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years．
这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。
This is the pilot by whom my son was saved．
这就是救了我儿子的那位飞行员。
[即时训练3] 单句语法填空
①Soon children in the camp had many new friends，________ whom they shared food，stories and projects．
②The speed ________which Tom drives his car is too high．
短文语境填空
There was a time when I was tired 1．________ learning English and disliked to speak English．And this is the reason 2．______ which my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school．I met many strangers 3．________ I first came to the club．I missed my parents very much．So I packed up my things and wanted to go home．Fortunately，my guide 4．________ teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from 5．________ I gained some useful instructions．He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other．Gradually I adapted to the life there．Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6．________ we did．My father and the guide 7．________ encouraged me to fall in love with English should 8．________(appreciate)．Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 9．________ I put my entire energy．Every day I will read my words and passages aloud．In class I will join in English discussions．Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through 10．________ I can memorize a large number of new words．As our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later．”
Period 4
单元语法
即时训练1 ①which ②with
即时训练2 ①which ②at
即时训练3 ①with ②at
巩固落实
短文语境填空
1．of 2．for 3．when 4．whose 5．whom 6．that/which 7．who/that 8．be appreciated 9．which 10．which
1 / 4(共43张PPT)
Period 4
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
主题语境
人与社会——对社会有突出贡献的人物
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
定语从句
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词不能省略；当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语，作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
课时学案 单元语法讲练
This is the book for which you asked．(which不能省略)
这是你所要的书。
This is the book which you asked for．(which可省略)
这是你所要的书。
Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born？(which不能省略)
这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？
He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．(which不能省略)
他付给小男孩10美元擦10个窗户，大多数窗户至少一年没有清理过了。
The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief．
(whom不能省略)昨天你告诉我的那个绅士结果是个小偷。
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空
①Do you like the book from ______she learned a lot
②Tom is the boy _____whom I went to the cinema together．
which
with
2．“介词＋which/whom”在定语从句中充当目的、方式状语。
This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera．
这就是我为他买了一部相机的那个飞行员。
He stood near the window through which he could see the small river．
他站在窗户旁边，透过玻璃能看到那条小河。
3．“介词＋which/whom”在含有被动语态的定语从句中作状语，表示动作的执行者。
The tiger by which the hare was eaten was still hungry．
吃了野兔的那只老虎还是很饿。
4．“名词/数词＋of＋which/whom”在定语从句中作主语，其中“名词＋of＋which/whom”＝“whose＋名词”。
Yesterday I visited my old friend Li Ping，the children of whom(＝whose children) are abroad．
昨天我去拜访了我的老朋友李平，他的孩子在国外。
This is the house，the windows of which(＝whose windows) face south．
这就是那栋房子，它的窗户朝南。
5．“介词＋whose”作定语，修饰其后的名词。
The boss in whose company my father worked was a kind person．
我父亲工作过的那个公司的老板是个和善的人。
[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①The dog，of ______ she used to be afraid，is her favourite animal now．
②The age ___which children can go to school is seven．
which
at
6．介词的选取。
(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词与介词的习惯搭配确定介词。该动词与介词搭配构成动词短语。
Is this the car for which you paid a high price
这就是你花高价买的车吗？(pay... for sth．)
In the dark street，there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help．
在漆黑的大街上，没有一个她可以求助的人。(turn to sb．for help)
(2)根据定语从句中的形容词与介词的习惯搭配确定介词。该形容词与介词搭配构成形容词短语。
He brought the result with which the boss was satisfied．
他带来了让老板非常满意的结果。(be satisfied with)
(3)根据先行词与介词的习惯搭配确定介词。先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的词，它与介词之间有一定的联系。
Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time
你还记得我们第一次见面的日子吗？(on the day)
Do you still remember the days during which we worked together
你还记得我们在一起工作的那些日子吗？(during the days)
(4)根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子的先行词完全一样，定语从句中的谓语动词与介词也不能构成固定的动词短语，这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。
This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years．
这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。
This is the pilot by whom my son was saved．
这就是救了我儿子的那位飞行员。
[即时训练3] 单句语法填空
①Soon children in the camp had many new friends，____ whom they shared food，stories and projects．
②The speed ___which Tom drives his car is too high．
with
at
短文语境填空
There was a time when I was tired 1．__ learning English and disliked to speak English．And this is the reason 2．___ which my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school．I met many strangers 3．_____ I first came to the club．I missed my parents very much．So I packed up my things and wanted to go home．Fortunately，my guide 4．_____ teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from 5．_____ I gained
of
for
when
whose
whom
some useful instructions．He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other．Gradually I adapted to the life there．Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6．__________ we did．My father and the guide 7．________ encouraged me to fall in love with English should 8．______________(appreciate)．Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 9．_____ I put my entire energy．Every day I will read my words and passages aloud．In class I will join in English discussions．Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through 10．_____ I can memorize a large number of new words．As our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later．”
that/which
who/that
be appreciated
which
which
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．I really ______(钦佩) people who can work in such difficult conditions．
2．Scientists have been trying all sorts of _____(疗法) for the rare disease, but still without success．
3．In spite of what they are told, parents have no ________(有效的) choice of schools．
课时分层作业(七)
admire
cures
effective
4．The president was extremely popular on the world _____(舞台) but was disliked in his own country．
5．It is the custom of this college to make an annual ______(授予) for wonderful researchers in chemistry．
stage
award
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．I think you showed _________(admire) self-control in your answer．
2．He searched for a sign of __________(recognize) on her face, but there was none．
3．The problem of stress is certainly not _______(limit) to people who work．
4．Atkinson has been told rest is the only cure ___ his ankle injury．
5．A school has honoured one of its brightest and most _________(promise) former pupils．
admirable
recognition
limited
for
promising
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Fantastic Books You Can Read Within a Day
Starting a new book can feel like a bit of a commitment, but it doesn't have to be! Here are four books you can read in a single day．
The House on Mango Street
Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long．It deals with complex themes and important subject matters including language, race, and aging．It's a moving read but one fuelled by hope for a better future．
The Midnight Library
The Midnight Library from the English author Matt Haig was released in 2020．It's 288 pages．The novel is all about storytelling, with Nora Seed exploring the “what ifs” of her life．The novel asks a massive question: what makes a life worth living
The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo
Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho, the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages．The novel is set in London in the 1920s and follows the life of another writer, Jade Yeo．What really sings here is the funny, page-turning dialogue, which Cho masters．
Things Fall Apart
Things Fall Apart debuted in 1958 from the Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe．It's set in the South-East of Nigeria in a fictional town and tracks the journey of a local wrestling champion and Igbo man, Okonkwo．At 185 pages, the book is spaced out into three sections, each of which offers a different snapshot of the developing situation．
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇应用文。文章简单介绍了四本可以一天就读完的小说。
1．How would you feel if you read The House on Mango Street
A．Hopeful． B．Tired．
C．Relaxed． D．Confused．
A [推理判断题。根据The House on Mango Street的“It's a moving read but one fuelled by hope for a better future．”可知，读《芒果街上的小屋》会使读者内心充满希望。故选A项。]
√
2．What is typical of The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo
A．It's about a trip．
B．It's suitable for the elderly．
C．It's full of dialogues．
D．It has a lot of songs．
√
C [推理判断题。根据The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo部分中的“What really sings here is the funny, page-turning dialogue, which Cho masters．”可知，Cho擅长写人物间的对话，所以这本书典型的特点是有很多对话。故选C项。]
3．Which book will you read if you want to know about a sports champion
A．The House on Mango Street．
B．The Midnight Library．
C．The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo．
D．Things Fall Apart．
√
D [细节理解题。根据Things Fall Apart部分中的“It's set in the South-East of Nigeria in a fictional town and tracks the journey of a local wrestling champion and Igbo man, Okonkwo．”可知，想了解一个体育冠军，可以阅读《分崩离析》。故选D项。]
B
Four years ago, Fred was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn's train as a subway train was coming．The accident caused the loss of both of his legs．
But surprisingly, with the loss of his legs, Fred gained a new passion for racing．Before his accident，he wasn't really that athletic．He would just occasionally (偶尔地) play basketball．But that all changed after he was introduced to handcycling (手摇自行车运动)．“When I saw it，I was like．Oh, this is great．You don't even need legs to use it． This is perfect，” he said．“So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away．”
Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City．After that, he did his first marathon (马拉松) in 2021．He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38．
“I'm going to attend this year's marathon and take on challenges．My hands are on the wheel, my eyes are focused, and I think my time is going to speak for itself，” he said．He's made a significant commitment to training．He rides his handcycle at least 13．1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym．And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals．He wants to complete the Abbott Six—the world's six largest marathons．One day, he said, “I'll maybe even make it to the Paralympics．”
For those who might be following his journey, he hopes they will take some lessons from his story．“There will be ups and downs but the trend (趋势) is what's important, focus on the good，” he said．“And also, take your big problems and divide them into small solutions, and then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Fred的人因意外事故失去双腿，但他通过手摇自行车运动重新激发出运动热情。他参加了纽约市的40英里骑行比赛和2021年的首次马拉松比赛，取得了不错的成绩。
4．How did the accident happen to Fred
A．Two trains ran into each other．
B．The train might leave the tracks．
C．The train might run over his legs．
D．He fell onto the tracks on his way back home．
√
C [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Four years ago, Fred was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn's train as a subway train was coming．The accident caused the loss of both of his legs．”可知，Fred摔倒在铁轨上，被火车碾过导致他失去了双腿，故选C项。]
5．When did Fred show interest in handcycling
A．The minute he saw the sport．
B．Before he lost both of his legs．
C．After he had practiced the sport for several times．
D．After he watched others ride handcycles for some time．
√
A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But that all changed after he was introduced to handcycling．‘When I saw it，I was like．Oh, this is great．You don't even need legs to use it． This is perfect，’he said．”可知，当Fred看到手摇自行车运动的时候他表现出了兴趣，故选A项。]
6．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．The way that Fred rides a handcycle．
B．Fred's introducing this year's marathon．
C．Fred's preparing hard to take part in the competition．
D．The reason why Fred spends a lot of time in the gym．
√
C [段落大意题。根据第四段中的“He's made a significant commitment to training．He rides his handcycle at least 13．1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym．”可知，Fred在努力准备参加比赛，故选C项。]
7．How can we best describe Fred
A．Determined． B．Shy．
C．Generous． D．Careful．
A [推理判断题。根据全文，尤其第四段中“And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals．He wants to complete the Abbott Six—the world's six largest marathons．One day, he said，‘I'll maybe even make it to the Paralympics．’”可知，Fred是一个有决心的人，故选A项。]
√
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible．Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle．Research shows a habit takes about 21 days to become normal behaviour．
●Make daily to-do lists． 2 Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead．As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently．
● 3 Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals．You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going．This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function．
●Have a rest．Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have． 4 When coming back, you'll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it．
●Clean up and organise for tomorrow． 5 It may be a little tiring．However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress．This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend．
A．Keep a journal．
B．Make great progress．
C．Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track．
D．After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean．
E．Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes．
F．You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work．
G．Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于提高我们工作效率的好习惯。
1．G [由上文可知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而G项符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中productive和上文effectively对应，且Here are some habits有启下作用。故选G项。]
2．C [由下文“Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead．As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently．”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而C项符合语境，有启下作用，其中a list of tasks 和下文make their to-do lists对应。故选C项。]
3．A [由下文“Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals．You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going．”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项对下文有总结作用，其中a journal与下文your diary对应。故选A项。]
4．E [由上文“Have a rest”以及下文“ When coming back, you'll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it．”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而E项符合句意，有承上启下作用，其中“Take a break”和上文“Have a rest”对应。故选E项。]
5．D [由上文“Clean up and organise for tomorrow．”以及下文“However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress．This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend．”可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而D项符合语境，其中clean与上文Clean up对应，且与下文代词It对应。故选D项。]
THANKSUNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．I really ________(钦佩) people who can work in such difficult conditions．
2．Scientists have been trying all sorts of ________(疗法) for the rare disease, but still without success．
3．In spite of what they are told, parents have no ________(有效的) choice of schools．
4．The president was extremely popular on the world ________(舞台) but was disliked in his own country．
5．It is the custom of this college to make an annual ________(授予) for wonderful researchers in chemistry．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．I think you showed ________(admire) self-control in your answer．
2．He searched for a sign of ________(recognize) on her face, but there was none．
3．The problem of stress is certainly not ________(limit) to people who work．
4．Atkinson has been told rest is the only cure ________ his ankle injury．
5．A school has honoured one of its brightest and most ________(promise) former pupils．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Fantastic Books You Can Read Within a Day
Starting a new book can feel like a bit of a commitment, but it doesn't have to be! Here are four books you can read in a single day．
The House on Mango Street
Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long．It deals with complex themes and important subject matters including language, race, and aging．It's a moving read but one fuelled by hope for a better future．
The Midnight Library
The Midnight Library from the English author Matt Haig was released in 2020．It's 288 pages．The novel is all about storytelling, with Nora Seed exploring the “what ifs” of her life．The novel asks a massive question: what makes a life worth living
The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo
Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho, the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages．The novel is set in London in the 1920s and follows the life of another writer, Jade Yeo．What really sings here is the funny, page-turning dialogue, which Cho masters．
Things Fall Apart
Things Fall Apart debuted in 1958 from the Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe．It's set in the South-East of Nigeria in a fictional town and tracks the journey of a local wrestling champion and Igbo man, Okonkwo．At 185 pages, the book is spaced out into three sections, each of which offers a different snapshot of the developing situation．
1．How would you feel if you read The House on Mango Street
A．Hopeful． B．Tired．
C．Relaxed． D．Confused．
2．What is typical of The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo
A．It's about a trip．
B．It's suitable for the elderly．
C．It's full of dialogues．
D．It has a lot of songs．
3．Which book will you read if you want to know about a sports champion
A．The House on Mango Street．
B．The Midnight Library．
C．The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo．
D．Things Fall Apart．
B
Four years ago, Fred was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn's train as a subway train was coming．The accident caused the loss of both of his legs．
But surprisingly, with the loss of his legs, Fred gained a new passion for racing．Before his accident，he wasn't really that athletic．He would just occasionally (偶尔地) play basketball．But that all changed after he was introduced to handcycling (手摇自行车运动)．“When I saw it，I was like．Oh, this is great．You don't even need legs to use it． This is perfect，” he said．“So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away．”
Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City．After that, he did his first marathon (马拉松) in 2021．He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38．
“I'm going to attend this year's marathon and take on challenges．My hands are on the wheel, my eyes are focused, and I think my time is going to speak for itself，” he said．He's made a significant commitment to training．He rides his handcycle at least 13．1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym．And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals．He wants to complete the Abbott Six—the world's six largest marathons．One day, he said, “I'll maybe even make it to the Paralympics．”
For those who might be following his journey, he hopes they will take some lessons from his story．“There will be ups and downs but the trend (趋势) is what's important, focus on the good，” he said．“And also, take your big problems and divide them into small solutions, and then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins．”
4．How did the accident happen to Fred
A．Two trains ran into each other．
B．The train might leave the tracks．
C．The train might run over his legs．
D．He fell onto the tracks on his way back home．
5．When did Fred show interest in handcycling
A．The minute he saw the sport．
B．Before he lost both of his legs．
C．After he had practiced the sport for several times．
D．After he watched others ride handcycles for some time．
6．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．The way that Fred rides a handcycle．
B．Fred's introducing this year's marathon．
C．Fred's preparing hard to take part in the competition．
D．The reason why Fred spends a lot of time in the gym．
7．How can we best describe Fred
A．Determined． B．Shy．
C．Generous． D．Careful．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible．Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle．Research shows a habit takes about 21 days to become normal behaviour． 1
●Make daily to-do lists． 2 Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead．As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently．
● 3 Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals．You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going．This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function．
●Have a rest．Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have． 4 When coming back, you'll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it．
●Clean up and organise for tomorrow． 5 It may be a little tiring．However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress．This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend．
A．Keep a journal．
B．Make great progress．
C．Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track．
D．After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean．
E．Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes．
F．You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work．
G．Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive．
课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ．1．admire 2．cures 3．effective 4．stage 5．award
Ⅱ．1．admirable 2．recognition 3．limited 4．for 5．promising
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A C D C A C A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
G C A E D
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文为一篇应用文。文章简单介绍了四本可以一天就读完的小说。
1．A [推理判断题。根据The House on Mango Street的“It's a moving read but one fuelled by hope for a better future．”可知，读《芒果街上的小屋》会使读者内心充满希望。故选A项。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo部分中的“What really sings here is the funny, pageturning dialogue, which Cho masters．”可知，Cho擅长写人物间的对话，所以这本书典型的特点是有很多对话。故选C项。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据Things Fall Apart部分中的“It's set in the SouthEast of Nigeria in a fictional town and tracks the journey of a local wrestling champion and Igbo man, Okonkwo．”可知，想了解一个体育冠军，可以阅读《分崩离析》。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Fred的人因意外事故失去双腿，但他通过手摇自行车运动重新激发出运动热情。他参加了纽约市的40英里骑行比赛和2021年的首次马拉松比赛，取得了不错的成绩。
4．C [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Four years ago, Fred was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn's train as a subway train was coming．The accident caused the loss of both of his legs．”可知，Fred摔倒在铁轨上，被火车碾过导致他失去了双腿，故选C项。]
5．A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But that all changed after he was introduced to handcycling．‘When I saw it，I was like．Oh, this is great．You don't even need legs to use it． This is perfect，’he said．”可知，当Fred看到手摇自行车运动的时候他表现出了兴趣，故选A项。]
6．C [段落大意题。根据第四段中的“He's made a significant commitment to training．He rides his handcycle at least 13．1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym．”可知，Fred在努力准备参加比赛，故选C项。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据全文，尤其第四段中“And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals．He wants to complete the Abbott Six—the world's six largest marathons．One day, he said，‘I'll maybe even make it to the Paralympics．’”可知，Fred是一个有决心的人，故选A项。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于提高我们工作效率的好习惯。
1．G [由上文可知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而G项符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中productive和上文effectively对应，且Here are some habits有启下作用。故选G项。]
2．C [由下文“Some people prefer to make their todo lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead．As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently．”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而C项符合语境，有启下作用，其中a list of tasks 和下文make their todo lists对应。故选C项。]
3．A [由下文“Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals．You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going．”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项对下文有总结作用，其中a journal与下文your diary对应。故选A项。]
4．E [由上文“Have a rest”以及下文“ When coming back, you'll become clearheaded and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it．”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而E项符合句意，有承上启下作用，其中“Take a break”和上文“Have a rest”对应。故选E项。]
5．D [由上文“Clean up and organise for tomorrow．”以及下文“However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress．This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend．”可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而D项符合语境，其中clean与上文Clean up对应，且与下文代词It对应。故选D项。]
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