Period 2 写作
写概要
概要写作是通过阅读提取信息，再实现合理高效的语言表达。该题型对学生语言能力和思维品质提出高阶要求，要求考生在语言内容的精炼性、语言表达的准确性和高级性以及篇章结构的逻辑性、连贯性方面做到有机统一。
(一)基本框架
1．开头(beginning)——点明主旨
2．主体(body)——概况要点
3．结尾(ending)——简要总结
(二)常用表达
1．Sleeping with hair wet brings concerns．
头发湿着睡会引起担忧。
2．Bees are unusual animals and have a unique way to communicate with one another．
蜜蜂是不寻常的动物，它们之间有着独特的交流方式。
3．However, research has also shown that in some cases mindfulness can also lead to negative outcomes．
然而，研究也表明，在某些情况下，正念也会导致负面结果。
4．Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing．
试图对未成形的写作进行批判可能是写作的最大障碍。
5．Also, intelligent people like rationalizing unreasonable beliefs instead of admitting their errors．
此外，聪明的人喜欢对不合理的信念进行合理的解释，而不是承认自己的错误。
6．It may damage hair, but whatever we do to hair can damage it and conditioner can help restoration．
它可能会损坏头发，但无论我们对头发做什么都会损坏它，护发素可以帮助修复。
7．However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago．
然而，大约200年前，人们开始改变对泥土的态度。
8．Ultimately, regret is a reminder of our potential for improvement and self-growth．
最终，遗憾提醒我们，我们有进步和自我成长的潜力。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The Problem of Packaging
A large source of rubbish is packaging material．It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total．To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste．The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tube．This box is put into a plastic wrapper．Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container．
Most packaging material ends up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场) after it is thrown away．Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink, and can leak harmful substances into the soil．Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution．
People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging material．In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods．To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood．Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories—metal, plastic and paper cartons．They then put it into the appropriate bin．The rubbish sorted, it is transported to recycling company for processing．
The programme worked well at first．However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again．One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved．It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain alert and do their part．
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：概要写作属于应用文。
2．确定人称：主要人称应为第三人称。
3．确定时态：主体时态为一般现在时。
4．确定内容：
①包装材料的危害；
②发出呼吁。
[遣词造句]
1．大约三分之一的垃圾来自包装材料。
________________________ comes from packaging materials．
2．包装材料在生产过程中会对空气和水造成损坏。
Packaging materials ________________________ during their production process．
3．大多数包装材料最终进了垃圾填埋场。
Most packaging materials ______________．
4．包装材料也会污染土壤。
Packaging materials ________________．
5．以前的措施取得了暂时的成功。
Previous measures ____________________________________________________．
6．这个问题仍然令人十分关切。
The problem ________________________．
7．每个人都应该保持警惕，并在解决这一问题上发挥作用。
Everyone should be alert and _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
[句式升级]
1．用which非限制性定语从句合并句1和2
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．用after合并句3和4
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3．用连词but合并句5和6
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的过渡衔接词语)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
动作描写 手部动作
[词块积累]
1．wave one's hand 挥手
2．grab one's hand抓起手
3．slap one's palm用手拍击
4．swing one's fist挥动拳头
5．take one's hand牵某人的手
6．pat one's hand轻拍某人的手
7．cup one's hands over sth．用双手捂住某物
8．hold out/reach out a hand伸出一只手
9．put/hold one's head in one's hands双手抱头
10．hold/catch/seize/take one's hand握住/抓住/拉起某人的手
[佳句积累]
1．Tom knelt down and patted the dog．
汤姆跪下来拍了拍狗。
2．She ran at Jim, her fists flying．
她挥舞着拳头朝他跑去。
3．He tightened his hold, refusing to let her go．
他紧紧抓住她，不让她走。
4．He grasped the rope tightly with both hands．
他双手紧紧抓住绳子。
5．She shivered, rubbing her hands together fiercely．
她一边颤抖，一边使劲搓着双手。
6．She smiled and held out/reached out a hand in welcome．
她微笑着伸出手来表示欢迎。
7．He slid his hands into his pockets and pull out some change．
他悄悄地把手伸进口袋，掏出一些零钱。
8．I cupped my hand over the phone so they couldn't hear me．
我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
9．Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips．
她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。
10．He took a firm grip of my arm and marched towards the door．
他紧紧抓住我的胳膊，朝门口走去。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every culture has a specific way of eating．North Americans and Europeans use forks, knives and spoons．In Asia, chopsticks are the top choice．
You might think it's easy to use chopsticks, but actually it's not as simple as it first appears．I learned this lesson a couple of years ago．
I had applied for a job with a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver．My new boss invited me out to lunch to celebrate my new job．He said we were going to eat in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown．I was nervous．I knew we would be using chopsticks, and while I had tried many times to master the technique (技巧)．I had failed in every attempt．How would I be able to make a good impression Would they laugh at me Would I make a complete fool of myself
I went home that evening and cooked some rice and chicken．I put the food on my plate, and I spent the next hour attempting to learn how to use chopsticks．Try as I might, I could not hold the food with my chopsticks．I didn't get much sleep that evening．I tossed and turned (辗转反侧) in bed, worrying about the coming lunch．
The next day, I could hardly contain my anxiety and headed to the restaurant．We were seated at an excellent table．My boss wrote out the food order, speaking to the waiter in Mandarin．My heart was beating wildly, but then I noticed a strange thing．Instead of the customary chopsticks, each of us had knives, forks and spoons．
I was confused at first, but then, it hit me．My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks．He wanted to save me from embarrassment, so he had called ahead and arranged for us to be served with knives and forks．I couldn't believe how thoughtful he was．
Immediately, I made up my mind to take this opportunity to learn how to use chopsticks．____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Period 2
应用文写作
遣词造句
1．About one third of rubbish 2．cause damage to air and water 3．end up in landfills 4．can also pollute the soil
5．have achieved temporary success 6．remains a great concern
7．play a part to address it
句式升级
1．About one third of rubbish comes from packaging materials, which cause damage to air and water during their production process．
2．After ending up in landfills, packaging materials can also pollute the soil．
3．Previous measures have achieved temporary success, but the problem remains a great concern．
连句成篇
[参考范文]
About one third of rubbish comes from packaging materials, which cause damage to air and water during their production process．And after ending up in landfills, packaging materials can also pollute the soil．Previous measures have achieved temporary success，but the problem remains a great concern．Everyone should be alert and play a part to address it．
读后续写
[参考范文]
Immediately, I made up my mind to take this opportunity to learn how to use chopsticks． I asked the server to bring some chopsticks for me．When they arrived, I took them carefully in my hand．I looked up at my boss and we smiled at each other．As I grasped the chopsticks and took hold of a bit of rice and meat, trying to get them into my mouth, my fingers slipped and the food fell back to the plate．However, I didn't give up, and eventually managed to eat my entire meal by using chopsticks．It felt like a great achievement to me．In the end, I wasn't embarrassed at all．I'm glad that my new boss was so thoughtful a person that he could take everything into consideration．
1 / 6(共55张PPT)
Period 2
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
主题语境
人与社会——对社会有突出贡献的人物
Section Ⅲ WRITING WORKSHOP &READING CLUB
课时学案 写作
写概要
概要写作是通过阅读提取信息，再实现合理高效的语言表达。该题型对学生语言能力和思维品质提出高阶要求，要求考生在语言内容的精炼性、语言表达的准确性和高级性以及篇章结构的逻辑性、连贯性方面做到有机统一。
(一)基本框架
1．开头(beginning)——点明主旨
2．主体(body)——概况要点
3．结尾(ending)——简要总结
(二)常用表达
1．Sleeping with hair wet brings concerns．
头发湿着睡会引起担忧。
2．Bees are unusual animals and have a unique way to communicate with one another．
蜜蜂是不寻常的动物，它们之间有着独特的交流方式。
3．However, research has also shown that in some cases mindfulness can also lead to negative outcomes．
然而，研究也表明，在某些情况下，正念也会导致负面结果。
4．Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing．
试图对未成形的写作进行批判可能是写作的最大障碍。
5．Also, intelligent people like rationalizing unreasonable beliefs instead of admitting their errors．
此外，聪明的人喜欢对不合理的信念进行合理的解释，而不是承认自己的错误。
6．It may damage hair, but whatever we do to hair can damage it and conditioner can help restoration．
它可能会损坏头发，但无论我们对头发做什么都会损坏它，护发素可以帮助修复。
7．However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago．
然而，大约200年前，人们开始改变对泥土的态度。
8．Ultimately, regret is a reminder of our potential for improvement and self-growth．
最终，遗憾提醒我们，我们有进步和自我成长的潜力。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The Problem of Packaging
A large source of rubbish is packaging material．It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total．To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste．The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tube．This box is put into a plastic wrapper．Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container．
Most packaging material ends up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场) after it is thrown away．Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink, and can leak harmful substances into the soil．Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution．
People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging material．In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods．To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood．Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories—metal, plastic and paper cartons．They then put it into the appropriate bin．The rubbish sorted, it is transported to recycling company for processing．
The programme worked well at first．However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again．One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved．It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain alert and do their part．
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：概要写作属于应用文。
2．确定人称：主要人称应为第三人称。
3．确定时态：主体时态为一般现在时。
4．确定内容：
①包装材料的危害；
②发出呼吁。
[遣词造句]
1．大约三分之一的垃圾来自包装材料。
______________________ comes from packaging materials．
2．包装材料在生产过程中会对空气和水造成损坏。
Packaging materials _________________________ during their production process．
3．大多数包装材料最终进了垃圾填埋场。
Most packaging materials ________________．
About one third of rubbish
cause damage to air and water
end up in landfills
4．包装材料也会污染土壤。
Packaging materials ____________________．
5．以前的措施取得了暂时的成功。
Previous measures ____________________________．
6．这个问题仍然令人十分关切。
The problem ____________________．
7．每个人都应该保持警惕，并在解决这一问题上发挥作用。
Everyone should be alert and ____________________．
can also pollute the soil
have achieved temporary success
remains a great concern
play a part to address it
[句式升级]
1．用which非限制性定语从句合并句1和2
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
About one third of rubbish comes from packaging materials, which cause
damage to air and water during their production process．
2．用after合并句3和4
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
After ending up in landfills, packaging materials can also pollute the
soil．
3．用连词but合并句5和6
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Previous measures have achieved temporary success, but the problem remains a great concern．
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的过渡衔接词语)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
About one third of rubbish comes from packaging materials, which cause damage to air and water during their production process．And after ending up in landfills, packaging materials can also pollute the soil．Previous measures have achieved temporary success，but the problem remains a great concern．Everyone should be alert and play a part to address it．
动作描写 手部动作
[词块积累]
1．wave one's hand 挥手
2．grab one's hand抓起手
3．slap one's palm用手拍击
4．swing one's fist挥动拳头
5．take one's hand牵某人的手
6．pat one's hand轻拍某人的手
7．cup one's hands over sth．用双手捂住某物
8．hold out/reach out a hand伸出一只手
9．put/hold one's head in one's hands双手抱头
10．hold/catch/seize/take one's hand握住/抓住/拉起某人的手
[佳句积累]
1．Tom knelt down and patted the dog．
汤姆跪下来拍了拍狗。
2．She ran at Jim, her fists flying．
她挥舞着拳头朝他跑去。
3．He tightened his hold, refusing to let her go．
他紧紧抓住她，不让她走。
4．He grasped the rope tightly with both hands．
他双手紧紧抓住绳子。
5．She shivered, rubbing her hands together fiercely．
她一边颤抖，一边使劲搓着双手。
6．She smiled and held out/reached out a hand in welcome．
她微笑着伸出手来表示欢迎。
7．He slid his hands into his pockets and pull out some change．
他悄悄地把手伸进口袋，掏出一些零钱。
8．I cupped my hand over the phone so they couldn't hear me．
我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
9．Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips．
她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。
10．He took a firm grip of my arm and marched towards the door．
他紧紧抓住我的胳膊，朝门口走去。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every culture has a specific way of eating．North Americans and Europeans use forks, knives and spoons．In Asia, chopsticks are the top choice．
You might think it's easy to use chopsticks, but actually it's not as simple as it first appears．I learned this lesson a couple of years ago．
I had applied for a job with a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver．My new boss invited me out to lunch to celebrate my new job．He said we were going to eat in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown．I was nervous．I knew we would be using chopsticks, and while I had tried many times to master the technique (技巧)．I had failed in every attempt．How would I be able to make a good impression Would they laugh at me Would I make a complete fool of myself
I went home that evening and cooked some rice and chicken．I put the food on my plate, and I spent the next hour attempting to learn how to use chopsticks．Try as I might, I could not hold the food with my chopsticks．I didn't get much sleep that evening．I tossed and turned (辗转反侧) in bed, worrying about the coming lunch．
The next day, I could hardly contain my anxiety and headed to the restaurant．We were seated at an excellent table．My boss wrote out the food order, speaking to the waiter in Mandarin．My heart was beating wildly, but then I noticed a strange thing．Instead of the customary chopsticks, each of us had knives, forks and spoons．
I was confused at first, but then, it hit me．My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks．He wanted to save me from embarrassment, so he had called ahead and arranged for us to be served with knives and forks．I couldn't believe how thoughtful he was．
Immediately, I made up my mind to take this opportunity to learn how to use chopsticks．_______________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Immediately, I made up my mind to take this opportunity to learn how to use chopsticks． I asked the server to bring some chopsticks for me．When they arrived, I took them carefully in my hand．I looked up at my boss and we smiled at each other．As I grasped the chopsticks and took hold of a bit of rice and meat, trying to get them into my mouth, my fingers slipped and the food fell back to the plate．However, I didn't give up, and eventually managed to eat my entire meal by using chopsticks．It felt like a great achievement to me．In the end, I wasn't embarrassed at all．I'm glad that my new boss was so thoughtful a person that he could take everything into consideration．
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll．“Dolls have a power we don't completely understand，” she says．It's a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations．Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to．
课时分层作业(九)
So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period．“It's hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are．’And it is important to build the kids' self-confidence，” she says．
Jandrisevits went about changing that．She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend's child and sent it off．After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg．
Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects (缺陷)—in short, dolls that looked like them．She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me．Working out of her home in Milwaukee, based on photos sent by kids' parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits takes about seven hours to make each doll．A GoFundMe page helps her make up for costs and allows her to donate her services．She hasn't charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit．
In all, she has made more than 400 dolls．The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is undefeated．As she explains on her GoFundMe page，“Every kid, regardless of age or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy Jandrisevits 创办非营利组织A Doll Like Me，制作布娃娃帮助儿童度过艰难岁月的故事。
1．What is the value of good dolls in the eyes of Jandrisevits
A．Helping some patients learn to make the dolls．
B．Letting some patients see themselves in the dolls．
C．Letting some patients believe that they're perfect．
D．Helping some patients adapt to the new school life．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“It's a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations．Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair，there were none they could relate to．”可知，Jandrisevits认为玩具娃娃可以让一些病人从它们中看到自己。故选B。]
2．Who does Jandrisevits specially make dolls for
A．Sick doctors． B．Adult patients．
C．Patients' parents． D．Disabled children．
D [细节理解题。根据第四段的“Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects—in short, dolls that looked like them．”可知，Jandrisevits专门给有残疾的孩子制作玩具娃娃。故选D。]
√
3．Which words can best describe Jandrisevits
A．Helpful and handy．
B．Romantic and funny．
C．Frank and humorous．
D．Athletic and energetic．
√
A [推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第三段“Jandrisevits went about changing that．She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend's child and sent it off．After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg．”可知，Jandrisevits听说朋友的孩子有残疾，就亲手制作了一个玩具娃娃鼓励孩子，帮孩子建立自信，此后还帮失去一条腿的孩子制作了玩具娃娃。由此推知，Jandrisevits乐于助人且心灵手巧。故选A。]
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Serve patients．
B．That's my doll．
C．Make dolls by yourself．
D．What happy kids they are．
√
B [主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll．‘Dolls have a power we don't completely understand，’ she says．It's a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations．”以及第四段的“She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me．”可知，本文主要介绍了Amy Jandrisevits在工作过程中发现布娃娃可以帮助孩子们适应不断变化的医疗状况，并付诸行动，创办了非营利组织A Doll Like Me，制作和孩子们一样的玩具娃娃，帮助孩子们度过了人生中的艰难岁月。故选B。]
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者)，who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy．By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them．
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad．On the outing，she was offered a candy bar．However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth．But Moore was sick of missing out on candies．So she desired to get round the warning，“Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？” With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company．He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain．
With her dad's permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly．She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning．Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria．
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground．Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner，who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy．
As CanCandy's success grows，so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur．Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created，and she's also positive about what the future might bring．She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile．
Meanwhile，with her parents' help，Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life．Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit．Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles．She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles．With her talent and determination，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻有为的创业者Alice Moore的故事。
5．How did Moore react to her dad's warning
A．She argued with him．
B．She tried to find a way out．
C．She paid no attention．
D．She chose to consult dentists．
√
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But Moore was sick of missing out on candies．So she desired to get round the warning，‘Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？’”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选B。]
6．What is special about CanCandy
A．It is beneficial to dental health．
B．It is free of sweeteners．
C．It is sweeter than other candies．
D．It is produced to a dentists' recipe．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria．”可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。]
7．What does Moore expect from her business
A．To earn more money．
B．To help others find smiles．
C．To make herself stand out．
D．To beat other candy companies．
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles．”可知，Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。]
√
8．What can we learn from Alice Moore's story
A．Fame is a great thirst of the young．
B．A youth is to be regarded with respect．
C．Positive thinking and action result in success．
D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied．
√
C [推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Moore创业的故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作
你校英语广播站新开设了Moving Stories栏目，请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．故事简介；
2．你的感悟。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
There was an old man in my neighbourhood，who was always seen repairing clothes or other things．One day, I went to him to have my schoolbag repaired．When I asked him how much I should pay, he replied, “For free．” I was shocked．He added, “I've done the job here for about ten years and never charged students for any repairs．” The people beside him told me it was true．
I was so moved．Though it is not easy for him to earn money, he is generous to students and supports us in his own simple way．He is worthy of our respect．
THANKS课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll．“Dolls have a power we don't completely understand，” she says．It's a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations．Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to．
So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period．“It's hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are．’And it is important to build the kids' self-confidence，” she says．
Jandrisevits went about changing that．She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend's child and sent it off．After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg．
Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects (缺陷)—in short, dolls that looked like them．She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me．Working out of her home in Milwaukee, based on photos sent by kids' parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits takes about seven hours to make each doll．A GoFundMe page helps her make up for costs and allows her to donate her services．She hasn't charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit．
In all, she has made more than 400 dolls．The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is undefeated．As she explains on her GoFundMe page，“Every kid, regardless of age or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own．”
1．What is the value of good dolls in the eyes of Jandrisevits
A．Helping some patients learn to make the dolls．
B．Letting some patients see themselves in the dolls．
C．Letting some patients believe that they're perfect．
D．Helping some patients adapt to the new school life．
2．Who does Jandrisevits specially make dolls for
A．Sick doctors． B．Adult patients．
C．Patients' parents． D．Disabled children．
3．Which words can best describe Jandrisevits
A．Helpful and handy．
B．Romantic and funny．
C．Frank and humorous．
D．Athletic and energetic．
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Serve patients．
B．That's my doll．
C．Make dolls by yourself．
D．What happy kids they are．
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者)，who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy．By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them．
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad．On the outing，she was offered a candy bar．However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth．But Moore was sick of missing out on candies．So she desired to get round the warning，“Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？” With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company．He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain．
With her dad's permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly．She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning．Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria．
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground．Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner，who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy．
As CanCandy's success grows，so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur．Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created，and she's also positive about what the future might bring．She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile．
Meanwhile，with her parents' help，Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life．Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit．Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles．She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles．With her talent and determination，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore．
5．How did Moore react to her dad's warning
A．She argued with him．
B．She tried to find a way out．
C．She paid no attention．
D．She chose to consult dentists．
6．What is special about CanCandy
A．It is beneficial to dental health．
B．It is free of sweeteners．
C．It is sweeter than other candies．
D．It is produced to a dentists' recipe．
7．What does Moore expect from her business
A．To earn more money．
B．To help others find smiles．
C．To make herself stand out．
D．To beat other candy companies．
8．What can we learn from Alice Moore's story
A．Fame is a great thirst of the young．
B．A youth is to be regarded with respect．
C．Positive thinking and action result in success．
D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied．
Ⅱ．应用文写作
你校英语广播站新开设了Moving Stories栏目，请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．故事简介；
2．你的感悟。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B D A B B A B C
Ⅱ．[参考范文]
There was an old man in my neighbourhood，who was always seen repairing clothes or other things．One day, I went to him to have my schoolbag repaired．When I asked him how much I should pay, he replied, “For free．” I was shocked．He added, “I've done the job here for about ten years and never charged students for any repairs．” The people beside him told me it was true．
I was so moved．Though it is not easy for him to earn money, he is generous to students and supports us in his own simple way．He is worthy of our respect．
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy Jandrisevits 创办非营利组织A Doll Like Me，制作布娃娃帮助儿童度过艰难岁月的故事。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“It's a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations．Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair，there were none they could relate to．”可知，Jandrisevits认为玩具娃娃可以让一些病人从它们中看到自己。故选B。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第四段的“Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects—in short, dolls that looked like them．”可知，Jandrisevits专门给有残疾的孩子制作玩具娃娃。故选D。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第三段“Jandrisevits went about changing that．She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend's child and sent it off．After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll online, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg．”可知，Jandrisevits听说朋友的孩子有残疾，就亲手制作了一个玩具娃娃鼓励孩子，帮孩子建立自信，此后还帮失去一条腿的孩子制作了玩具娃娃。由此推知，Jandrisevits乐于助人且心灵手巧。故选A。]
4．B [主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll．‘Dolls have a power we don't completely understand，’ she says．It's a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations．”以及第四段的“She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me．”可知，本文主要介绍了Amy Jandrisevits在工作过程中发现布娃娃可以帮助孩子们适应不断变化的医疗状况，并付诸行动，创办了非营利组织A Doll Like Me，制作和孩子们一样的玩具娃娃，帮助孩子们度过了人生中的艰难岁月。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻有为的创业者Alice Moore的故事。
5．B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But Moore was sick of missing out on candies．So she desired to get round the warning，‘Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？’”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选B。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria．”可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles．”可知，Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。]
8．C [推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Moore创业的故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。]
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