Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．refer to查阅，参考；涉及，与……相关；提到，把……委托给；指的是；提交
(1)refer sb．/sth．to sb．/sth． 将……送交给……(以求获得帮助等)
refer to．．．as．．． 把……称作……
(2)reference n． 提到；参考；查阅；查询
reference book 参考书
make reference to 提及
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The committee referred the dispute __________ the United Nations．
②This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to __________ the “night owl” schedule of sleep．
③There is no direct __________(refer) to her own childhood in the novel．
④研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。
Study the example and ______________________________________．
2．perform vi．& vt．表演；演出
(1)perform magic tricks 表演魔术
perform well 表现好
perform badly 表现差
perform an experiment/a ceremony 做实验/举行仪式
perform an operation 做手术
perform a task 执行任务
perform an important role in 在……中发挥重要作用
(2)performance n． 表演；演出
performer n． 表演者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Your __________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn．
②The play __________ (perform) in 1987 for the first time．
③I'd like to hear it __________ (perform) live．
④她虽然以前从未接受过电视采访，可是表现得很出色。
Although she had never been interviewed on TV before，______________________．
3．regard vt．认为；看作 n．注意；关注
(1)in/with regard to．．． 关于……
regard．．．as．．． 认为……是……
(2)regarding prep． 关于；至于
(3)regardless adv． 不顾；不加理会
regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会
(4)regards [pl．] 致意，问候
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In regard __________ his work，we have no complaints．
②The Italians regarded him __________ a sort of hero．
③现在我们仍把他看作一个我们的好朋友。
Now we still _________________________________________．
4．give up放弃
give in 投降，让步
give away 分发；泄露；赠送
give back 归还
give out 用完，耗尽
give off 放出，发出
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He gave __________ all his money to the poor．
②After a month，their food supplies gave __________．
③The enemy were at last forced to give __________．
④到现在，我设法戒烟已经快两年了。
I've been trying _________________________________________ for two years now．
5．struggle n．奋斗 vi．奋斗，拼搏
struggle to do sth． 努力做某事
struggle against/with 同……作斗争
struggle for 为……而奋斗
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is struggling __________ (support) his family alone．
②James struggled __________ burglars and frightened them away．
③Millions of people are struggling __________ life with high prices．
④我能看到那个小男孩正在奋力挣脱。
I could see the young boy _________________________________________．
6．respond vi．& vt．回应；回复
(1)respond to 回答；对……作出反应；
(对治疗等)有良好反应
(2)response n． 回答，答复；反应，响应
in response to 作为……的回应
make response to 对……作出回答
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①The patient did not respond __________ the treatment．
②She made no response __________ my letter．
③He always takes the lead in __________(respond) to the government's call．
④I asked him a question，but he didn't answer it．
→I asked him a question，but he didn't __________ it．(respond vi．)
→I asked him a question，but he __________ it．(response n．)
7．hesitate vi．犹豫；踌躇
(1)hesitate about/over．．． 对……犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth． 迟疑做某事
(2)hesitation n． 犹豫；踌躇
without hesitation 毫不迟疑
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He did not hesitate for a minute __________(save) the drowning child．
②I hesitated about __________ (take) his side until I knew the whole story．
③Therefore I recommend myself to you without __________ (hesitate)．
④如果有疑问，请尽管和我联系。
Please do not ____________________________________ if you have any queries．
8．charge vt．收费，要价；指控n．主管；负责
charge sb．money for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事而收某人的钱
charge sb．with sth．＝accuse sb．of sth．
因某事指控某人
in charge of 负责，掌管
in the charge of sb．/in one's charge 由某人负责/掌管
take charge of 接管，控制
free of charge 免费的(地)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①John will take charge __________ the next meeting．
②The job is in __________ charge of an experienced mechanic．
③Recently some officials have been charged __________ a lot of crimes．
④He is in charge of the newspaper's advertisement section．
→The newspaper's advertisement section __________．(in the charge of)
→The newspaper's advertisement section __________．(in one's charge)
9．signal vt．标志着；预示 n．标识；信号
(1)give/send out a signal 发出信号
a signal for help 求救信号
a danger/warning signal 危险信号/警示信号
(2)signal to sb．(for sth．) (因某事)向某人发出信号
signal (to) sb．to do sth． 用信号指示某人做某事；示意某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards __________(signal) that someone was moving about upstairs．
②The teacher __________(signal) for quietness．
③He signalled __________the waiter for the bill．
1．wish从句虚拟语气
(教材原句) I wish I knew more about them．
我希望我更多地了解它们。
wish后面的从句使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在事实相反的假设。
(1)对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋从句主语＋would(could，might)＋动词原形。
(2)表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语＋wish(that)＋从句主语＋动词过去式。
(3)对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语＋wish(that)＋从句主语＋would/could have/had＋过去分词。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I wish I __________ (know) his address．
②I wish you __________ (come) to my birthday party yesterday．
③我希望你认真对待我说的话。
I wish you __________．
2．独立主格结构
(教材原句)But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score．
但是贝多芬把头埋在乐谱里，继续指挥。
本句中，“his head buried in the score”是独立主格结构，用作伴随状语，转换成句子应为“and his head was buried in the score”。
动词-ing形式(短语)作状语时，有时也可以有自己独立的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，也可以表示时间、原因或条件。独立主格结构通常由“名词/代词＋动词-ing形式/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成。动词-ing形式表示主动意义；过去分词表示被动意义或动作已完成；不定式表示尚未发生或将要发生的动作。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Time __________ (permit)，we can wander around the park．
②The trees are extremely tall，some __________(measure) over 90 metres．
③The problem __________(solve)，the governor felt relaxed．
④So much baggage __________ (carry)，I had to take a taxi．
⑤老人坐在扶手椅里，闭着眼睛。
The old man sat in his chair，__________．
3．固定的强调句型：It is/was not until．．．that．．．
(教材原句)It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success．
本句是一个“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that．．．” 结构的强调句，强调until从句。
(1)对until从句进行强调时，not一并提前。
(2)当not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词＋(主句)主语＋谓语＋其他。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not until the teacher came in __________ (do) the students stop talking．
②It was not until his wife left __________ he came．
③直到他来到中国，他才意识到最近几十年的巨大变化。
____________________________ he realised the great changes in recent decades．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Drivers who give __________(signal) before turning or stopping help prevent accidents．
2．He ran into the burning house to save the employee without __________ (hesitate)．
3．As far as I know，she never gave up and struggled __________ (lead) an active life．
4．Give your father my __________(regard) the moment you see him．
5．It was then __________Claire realised that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window．
6．However，we are not all using the same __________(refer) standard to weigh risks and rewards．
7．Knowing that you have a talent for music，I invite you to join us and show your __________(perform)．
8．Ellen is a fantastic dancer．I wish I __________(dance) as well as her．
9．She was charged __________driving under the influence of alcohol．
10．She gave __________smoking for the sake of her health．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．这位就是和他在电话里谈了一个小时的老师。
_________________________ he talked to on the phone for an hour．
2．任务圆满完成，我们被嘉奖。
________________________，we were given a prize．
3．直到他妻子回来他才睡觉。
________________________ that he went to bed．
4．由我们班长负责的这项工作已经做完了。
The work ________________________ has been finished．
5．该公司正竭力为其新产品寻找买主。
The company ________________________ for its new product．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Beethoven is regarded as one of the 1．__________(great) composers in the history of music．In his 2．__________ (twenty)，he began to lose his hearing，but he didn't give up and produced some 3．__________(amaze) pieces，4．__________(include) nine symphonies．5．__________ the performance, Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster．
The audience had no 6．__________(hesitate) to applaud as Beethoven walked out onto the stage．He and Michael Umlauf took charge of the orchestra．For more than an hour，he waved his arms 7．__________ (wild)and madly turned the pages of his score．As the joyous note signalled the end of the symphony，all the audience jumped to their feet．But Beethoven continued conducting 8．__________ Caroline Unger took his arm and 9．__________(turn) him to face the audience．Caroline said most of the audience had no idea 10．__________ Beethoven was deaf．Only Beethoven who composed it couldn't hear the symphony．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①to ②as ③reference ④refer to the explanation below
2．①performance ②was performed ③performed ④she performed well
3．①to ②as ③regard him as a good friend of ours
4．①away ②out ③in ④to give up smoking
5．①to support ②against/with ③for ④struggling to free himself
6．①to ②to ③response ④respond to；made no response to
7．①to save ②taking ③hesitation ④hesitate to contact me
8．①of ②the ③with ④is in the charge of him；is in his charge
9．①to signal ②signalled ③to
句法句式
1．①knew ②had come ③would take my words seriously
2．①permitting ②measuring ③solved ④to carry ⑤his eyes closed
3．①did ②that ③It was not until he came to China that
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．signals 2．hesitation 3．to lead 4．regards 5．that 6．reference 7．performance 8．danced 9．with 10．up
Ⅱ．1．It was the teacher that 2．The task well finished 3．It was not until his wife came back 4．in the charge of our monitor 5．is struggling to find buyers
Ⅲ．1．greatest 2．twenties 3．amazing 4．including 5．Before 6．hesitation 7．wildly 8．until 9．turned 10．that
7/7(共36张PPT)
Period ３
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
UNIT 7 ART
主题语境 人与社会 —— 绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物
(1)refer sb．/sth．to sb．/sth． 将……送交给……(以求获得帮助等)
refer to...as... 把……称作……
(2)reference n． 提到；参考；查阅；查询
reference book 参考书
make reference to 提及
课时学案 语言知识讲练
1．refer to查阅，参考；涉及，与……相关；提到，把……委托给；指的是；提交
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The committee referred the dispute __ the United Nations．
②This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to __ the “night owl” schedule of sleep．
③There is no direct _________(refer) to her own childhood in the novel．
④研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。
Study the example and ___________________________．
to
as
reference
refer to the explanation below
(1)perform magic tricks 表演魔术
perform well 表现好
perform badly 表现差
perform an experiment/a ceremony 做实验/举行仪式
perform an operation 做手术
perform a task 执行任务
perform an important role in 在……中发挥重要作用
(2)performance n． 表演；演出
performer n． 表演者
2．perform vi．& vt．表演；演出
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Your ____________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn．
②The play ______________ (perform) in 1987 for the first time．
③I'd like to hear it __________ (perform) live．
④她虽然以前从未接受过电视采访，可是表现得很出色。
Although she had never been interviewed on TV before，__________________．
performance
was performed
performed
she performed well
(1)in/with regard to... 关于……
regard...as... 认为……是……
(2)regarding prep． 关于；至于
(3)regardless adv． 不顾；不加理会
regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会
(4)regards [pl. ] 致意，问候
3．regard vt．认为；看作 n．注意；关注
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In regard __ his work，we have no complaints．
②The Italians regarded him __ a sort of hero．
③现在我们仍把他看作一个我们的好朋友。
Now we still _____________________________．
to
as
regard him as a good friend of ours
give in 投降，让步
give away 分发；泄露；赠送
give back 归还
give out 用完，耗尽
give off 放出，发出
4．give up放弃
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He gave _____ all his money to the poor．
②After a month，their food supplies gave ___．
③The enemy were at last forced to give __．
④到现在，我设法戒烟已经快两年了。
I've been trying ________________ for two years now．
away
out
in
to give up smoking
struggle to do sth． 努力做某事
struggle against/with 同……作斗争
struggle for 为……而奋斗
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
5．struggle n．奋斗 vi．奋斗，拼搏
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is struggling _________ (support) his family alone．
②James struggled _____________ burglars and frightened them away．
③Millions of people are struggling ___ life with high prices．
④我能看到那个小男孩正在奋力挣脱。
I could see the young boy ________________________．
to support
against/with
for
struggling to free himself
(1)respond to 回答；对……作出反应；
(对治疗等)有良好反应
(2)response n． 回答，答复；反应，响应
in response to 作为……的回应
make response to 对……作出回答
6．respond vi．& vt．回应；回复
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①The patient did not respond __ the treatment．
②She made no response __ my letter．
③He always takes the lead in ________(respond) to the government's call．
④I asked him a question，but he didn't answer it．
→I asked him a question，but he didn't _________ it．(respond vi．)
→I asked him a question，but he _________________ it．(response n．)
to
to
response
respond to
made no response to
(1)hesitate about/over... 对……犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth． 迟疑做某事
(2)hesitation n． 犹豫；踌躇
without hesitation 毫不迟疑
7．hesitate vi．犹豫；踌躇
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He did not hesitate for a minute ______(save) the drowning child．
②I hesitated about ______ (take) his side until I knew the whole story．
③Therefore I recommend myself to you without ______________ (hesitate)．
④如果有疑问，请尽管和我联系。
Please do not ____________________ if you have any queries．
to save
taking
hesitation
hesitate to contact me
charge sb．money for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事而收某人的钱
charge sb．with sth．＝accuse sb．of sth．
因某事指控某人
in charge of 负责，掌管
in the charge of sb．/in one's charge由某人负责/掌管
take charge of 接管，控制
free of charge 免费的(地)
8．charge vt．收费，要价；指控n．主管；负责
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①John will take charge __ the next meeting．
②The job is in ___ charge of an experienced mechanic．
③Recently some officials have been charged _____ a lot of crimes．
④He is in charge of the newspaper's advertisement section．
→The newspaper's advertisement section ______________________．
(in the charge of)
→The newspaper's advertisement section _____________．(in one's charge)
of
the
with
is in the charge of him
is in his charge
(1)give/send out a signal 发出信号
a signal for help 求救信号
a danger/warning signal 危险信号/警示信号
(2)signal to sb．(for sth．) (因某事)向某人发出信号
signal (to) sb．to do sth． 用信号指示某人做某事；
示意某人做某事
9．signal vt．标志着；预示 n．标识；信号
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards __________
(signal) that someone was moving about upstairs．
②The teacher _________(signal) for quietness．
③He signalled __the waiter for the bill．
to signal
signalled
to
(教材原句) I wish I knew more about them．
我希望我更多地了解它们。
1．wish从句虚拟语气
wish后面的从句使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在事实相反的假设。
(1)对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋从句主语＋would(could，might)＋动词原形。
(2)表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语＋wish(that)＋从句主语＋动词过去式。
(3)对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语＋wish(that)＋从句主语＋would/could have/had＋过去分词。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I wish I _____ (know) his address．
②I wish you ________ (come) to my birthday party yesterday．
③我希望你认真对待我说的话。
I wish you ____________________________．
knew
had come
would take my words seriously
(教材原句)But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score．
但是贝多芬把头埋在乐谱里，继续指挥。
2．独立主格结构
本句中，“his head buried in the score”是独立主格结构，用作伴随状语，转换成句子应为“and his head was buried in the score”。
动词-ing形式(短语)作状语时，有时也可以有自己独立的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，也可以表示时间、原因或条件。独立主格结构通常由“名词/代词＋动词-ing形式/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成。动词-ing形式表示主动意义；过去分词表示被动意义或动作已完成；不定式表示尚未发生或将要发生的动作。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Time ___________ (permit)，we can wander around the park．
②The trees are extremely tall，some __________(measure) over 90 metres．
③The problem ______(solve)，the governor felt relaxed．
④So much baggage _______ (carry)，I had to take a taxi．
⑤老人坐在扶手椅里，闭着眼睛。
The old man sat in his chair，_____________．
permitting
measuring
solved
to carry
his eyes closed
(教材原句)It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success．
直到其中一位歌唱家卡洛琳·昂格尔挽着他的胳膊，转过身去面对观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。
3．固定的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
本句是一个“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that...” 结构的强调句，强调until从句。
(1)对until从句进行强调时，not一并提前。
(2)当not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词＋(主句)主语＋谓语＋其他。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not until the teacher came in ___ (do) the students stop talking．
②It was not until his wife left ____ he came．
③直到他来到中国，他才意识到最近几十年的巨大变化。
__________________________________ he realised the great changes in recent decades．
did
that
It was not until he came to China that
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Drivers who give _______(signal) before turning or stopping help prevent accidents．
2．He ran into the burning house to save the employee without __________ (hesitate)．
3．As far as I know，she never gave up and struggled ______ (lead) an active life．
signals
hesitation
to lead
4．Give your father my _______(regard) the moment you see him．
5．It was then ____Claire realised that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window．
6．However，we are not all using the same _________(refer) standard to weigh risks and rewards．
regards
that
reference
7．Knowing that you have a talent for music，I invite you to join us and show your ____________(perform)．
8．Ellen is a fantastic dancer．I wish I ______(dance) as well as her．
9．She was charged _____driving under the influence of alcohol．
10．She gave __smoking for the sake of her health．
performance
danced
with
up
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．这位就是和他在电话里谈了一个小时的老师。
_____________________ he talked to on the phone for an hour．
2．任务圆满完成，我们被嘉奖。
_____________________，we were given a prize．
3．直到他妻子回来他才睡觉。
________________________________ that he went to bed．
It was the teacher that
The task well finished
It was not until his wife came back
4．由我们班长负责的这项工作已经做完了。
The work ________________________ has been finished．
5．该公司正竭力为其新产品寻找买主。
The company ________________________ for its new product．
in the charge of our monitor
is struggling to find buyers
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Beethoven is regarded as one of the 1．________(great) composers in the history of music．In his 2．_________ (twenty)，he began to lose his hearing，but he didn't give up and produced some 3．________
(amaze) pieces，4．_________(include) nine symphonies．5．______
the performance, Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster．
greatest
twenties
amazing
including
Before
The audience had no 6．__________(hesitate) to applaud as Beethoven walked out onto the stage．He and Michael Umlauf took charge of the orchestra．For more than an hour，he waved his arms 7．_______ (wild)and madly turned the pages of his score．As the joyous note signalled the end of the symphony，all the audience jumped to their feet．But Beethoven continued conducting 8．________ Caroline Unger took his arm and 9．______(turn) him to face the audience．Caroline said most of the audience had no idea 10．____ Beethoven was deaf．Only Beethoven who composed it couldn't hear the symphony．
hesitation
wildly
until
turned
that
THANKS
