/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 My Dream Jobs 单元基础测试题
(满分:120 分 考试时间:90 分钟)
听力部分(共 25 分)
一、听短对话,选择最佳答案(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
听下面 5 段短对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. What does the boy want to be in the future
A. A vet. B. A postman. C. An artist.
( )2. What does Lingling need to do to be a dancer
A. Practice dancing every day.
B. Learn to paint pictures.
C. Read more news.
( )3. What is Wang Junfeng’s hobby
A. Keeping pets.
B. Following the news.
C. Drawing pictures.
( )4. What job does the girl’s mom do
A. A librarian. B. A director. C. A builder.
( )5. What will the class do tomorrow
A. Have a sports meeting.
B. Talk about dream jobs.
C. Visit a pet hospital.
二、听长对话,选择最佳答案(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
听下面 一 段长对话,回答 6-7两个小题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )6. What is Li Hong’s dream job
A. A guide. B. A scientist. C. A zookeeper.
( )7. Why does Li Hong want to do this job
A. She likes to show people around places.
B. She loves to take care of animals.
C. She enjoys doing science research.
听下面 一 段长对话,回答 8-10两个小题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )8. What personality does Jia Hui have
A. Lively. B. Active. C. Careful.
( )9. What is Jia Hui’s dream job
A. A news reporter. B. A doctor. C. A pilot.
( )10. How will Jia Hui make his dream come true
A. Study hard and join the air club.
B. Practice dancing every day.
C. Keep more pets at home.
三、听短文,选择最佳答案(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
听下面一段短文,短文后有 5 个问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )11. How long was Deng Qingming a backup taikonaut
A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years.
( )12. What did Deng Qingming do during training
A. He lived in a tiny space with no showers.
B. He fed sick animals in the zoo.
C. He reported news about space.
( )13. When did Deng Qingming go into space
A. In 1998. B. In 2020. C. In 2022.
( )14. How did Deng Qingming feel when he went into space
A. Bored. B. Proud and excited. C. Nervous.
( )15. Who is this passage mainly for
A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Doctors.
笔试部分(共 95 分)
一、阅读理解(共 50 分)
(一)选择题阅读(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
A
My Job Experience as a Young Fireman
Last Friday, our school held a “Job Experience Day” at the local fire station. I was lucky to join the “young fireman” group. It was one of the most exciting days of my life.
When we arrived, a real fireman named Uncle Li welcomed us. He showed us the fire trucks and explained how they work. Then, suddenly, the alarm rang—there was a fire call! A house nearby was on fire, and a little girl was still inside. Uncle Li told us to put on the heavy fire uniforms quickly. I felt nervous but excited as I put on the coat and helmet.
We rushed to the fire scene in the fire truck. When we got there, the house was filled with smoke. Uncle Li taught us to use the fire extinguisher. I held it carefully and sprayed the foam at the small fire. Another group of students helped carry the little girl to safety. After 30 minutes, we put out the fire completely.
On the way back to school, I thought a lot. Being a fireman is dangerous, but it’s also meaningful—they save people’s lives and homes. I used to want to be a pilot, but now I’m thinking about being a fireman. I know I need to be brave and strong. I will exercise more and learn about fire safety from now on.
( )16. Where did the writer have the job experience
A. At a zoo. B. At a fire station. C. At a hospital. D. At a pet hospital.
( )17. What happened when they were at the fire station
A. A fire call came.
B. A fire truck broke down.
C. The writer felt sick.
D. The writer forgot to bring his uniform.
( )18. What did the writer do to put out the fire
A. He carried the little girl to safety.
B. He called the fire station for help.
C. He drove the fire truck.
D. He used a fire extinguisher.
( )19. What did the writer think of being a fireman
A. Boring but easy. B. Dangerous but meaningful.
C. Tiring but cheap. D. Exciting but useless.
( )20. What will the writer do from now on
A. Keep more pets at home.
B. Learn to repair fire trucks.
C. Practice flying planes.
D. Exercise more and learn fire safety.
2. 说明文(含图表,380 词左右)
Different Jobs: Personalities and Skills Needed
Choosing a dream job needs to match your personality and skills. The chart below shows some common jobs and what they require.
Job Required Personality Needed Skills Daily Work
Vet Kind, patient Know about animal health; use medical tools Help sick animals; give them medicine
News Reporter Active, curious Write clearly; talk to people Follow news events; write reports
Librarian Careful, quiet Organize books; use library systems Put books on shelves; help readers borrow books
Pilot Brave, careful Know about planes; handle emergencies Fly planes; check safety before flights
Vets work with animals. They need to be kind to help scared pets and patient to treat sick ones. They also need to learn a lot about animal bodies and how to use tools like syringes.
News reporters are always on the move. They are active to chase news and curious to find out the truth. Writing skills are important—they need to tell stories clearly so readers can understand.
Librarians work in quiet places. They are careful to put books in the right order and friendly to help readers. They also need to know how to use computers to check books in and out.
Pilots have a big responsibility—they carry many people. They need to be brave to face bad weather and careful to check every part of the plane. They often train for years to learn all the skills.
( )21. What personality does a vet need
A. Active and curious.
B. Brave and careful.
C. Kind and patient.
D. Quiet and serious.
( )22. What skill does a news reporter need
A. Write clearly.
B. Organize books.
C. Fly planes.
D. Take care of animals.
( )23. What do librarians do daily
A. Help sick animals.
B. Follow news events.
C. Put books on shelves.
D. Check plane safety.
( )24. Why do pilots need to be careful
A. To write reports clearly.
B. To check the plane’s safety.
C. To organize books correctly.
D. To give animals medicine.
( )25. What can we learn from the chart
A. All jobs need to work with people.
B. All jobs are dangerous.
C. Anyone can do any job.
D. Jobs need different personalities and skills.
C
Why We Should Choose a Job That Fits Us
Choosing a job is one of the most important decisions in our life. But many people make a mistake—they choose jobs because others think they are “good”, not because the jobs fit them. We should choose a job that matches our personality and hobbies.
First, a fitting job makes us happy. If you are quiet and love books, being a librarian will make you enjoy every day. But if you are active and love talking, being a librarian may make you bored. When you do a job you like, you will wake up excited to go to work, not tired.
Second, a fitting job helps us do better. If you are curious and love asking questions, being a news reporter is perfect. You will be willing to work hard to chase news and write good reports. But if you hate talking to people, you will find this job hard. When your skills match the job, you will easily succeed.
Some people say, “Famous jobs like pilots or doctors are the best.” But that’s not true. A job is good only if it fits you. A farmer who loves the land can be as successful as a pilot who loves flying. What matters is not the job’s fame, but whether it makes you happy and helps you grow.
In short, don’t follow others when choosing a job. Think about your personality and hobbies. Choose a job that fits you, and you will have a happy and successful life.
( )26. Why do many people choose the wrong jobs
A. They choose jobs that fit them.
B. They choose jobs others think are “good”.
C. They choose jobs that make them happy.
D. They choose jobs that make more money.
( )27. What will happen if you do a job you like
A. You will be excited to work.
B. You will be tired every day.
C. You will hate going to work.
D. You will be late for work often.
( )28. What is a good job according to the passage
A. A famous job like a pilot.
B. A job that is easy to do.
C. A job that makes you rich.
D. A job that fits your personality and hobbies.
( )29. What example does the writer use to show a fitting job
A. A curious person being a librarian.
B. An active person being a farmer.
C. A quiet person being a librarian.
D. A brave person being a reporter.
( )30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. We should choose a job that fits us.
B. Famous jobs are the best.
C. All jobs are the same.
D. Jobs should be chosen by parents.
D
School Career Fair Poster
Welcome to Our School Career Fair!
Want to know more about your dream job Come to the career fair and talk to real workers!
Time
December 5th, 2024 (Thursday) 1:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Place
School Playground
Activities
1.Job Booths:
Talk to workers: vets will bring small pets to show how they treat them; news reporters will share their stories of chasing news; librarians will teach you to organize books.
Try small tasks: use a toy fire extinguisher (like firemen do); write a short news report (like reporters do); put books on shelves (like librarians do).
2.Speech by a Taikonaut:
At 2:30 p.m., a former taikonaut will talk about his job. He will show photos of space and answer your questions about being a taikonaut.
3.Career Advice:
Teachers will help you write a simple “dream job plan” — you can write your dream job and how to make it come true.
Tips
Bring a notebook to write down interesting things about your dream job.
Wear comfortable shoes—you will walk around the booths.
Ask workers as many questions as you want!
Contact
If you have questions, ask Mr. Zhang (Class 8-2) or call 139-XXXX-8901.
Don’t miss this chance to get close to your dream job!
( )31. When will the career fair be held
A. On December 5th, 2024.
B. On November 5th, 2024.
C. On December 6th, 2024.
D. On November 6th, 2024.
( )32. Where can you talk to a vet
A. In the playground corner.
B. In the school library.
C. In the classroom.
D. At the job booths.
( )33. What time will the taikonaut give a speech
A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m.
C. At 4:30 p.m. D. At 3:30 p.m.
( )34. What can teachers help you do
A. Fly a plane.
B. Treat sick animals.
C. Write a dream job plan.
D. Organize career booths.
( )35. What should you bring to the fair
A. A toy fire extinguisher.
B. A notebook.
C. A pet.
D. A camera.
(二)任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文(其中有一项多余),并回答最后一个问题。
Making My Dream Job Plan
Everyone has a dream job. To make my dream of being a vet come true, I made a detailed plan. Here’s what I will do:
First, I will study hard at school. 36 I need to learn biology to know about animal bodies and math to calculate medicine doses. I will listen carefully in class and do my homework on time.
Second, I will get close to animals. 37 I can help my mom take care of our pet dog—feed it, walk it and take it to the pet hospital when it’s sick. I will also volunteer at the local zoo on weekends to learn how zookeepers look after animals.
Third, I will learn from real vets. 38 I will ask my uncle (he is a vet) to take me to his clinic. I can watch how he treats sick animals and ask him questions about his job.
Fourth, I will keep a “vet diary”. 39 I will write down what I learn about animals and vets every day. For example, if I learn that cats hate water, I will write it in the diary. This will help me remember important things.
I know being a vet is not easy, but I will stick to my plan. I believe I can make my dream come true.
A. Animals are an important part of a vet’s job.
B. School subjects give me basic knowledge for being a vet.
C. I will also learn to play the piano in my free time.
D. Learning from people with experience is helpful.
E. Writing down things can help me remember them.
40.What is your dream job What will you do to make it come true (Answer in one sentence.)
二、语言应用(共 35 分)
(一)完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,使短文通顺、完整。
My Friend’s Dream of Being a News Reporter
My best friend, Li Ming, has a big dream—he wants to be a news reporter when he grows up. He says this job is exciting because he can meet different people and know about new events.
Li Ming is very 41 , which is perfect for a reporter. He always asks questions when he doesn’t understand something—this makes him 42 about the world. Every day, he reads news on his phone and watches news shows on TV. He even writes small news stories about our school events, like the sports meeting or art festival.
Last month, Li Ming joined the school news club. There, he learned to 43 news reports. His first report was about our class’s “Dream Job Day”. He talked to many classmates, asked about their dream jobs and 44 down their answers. The report was put on the school website, and many students read it. Li Ming felt very 45 when he saw his work online.
Li Ming knows being a reporter needs hard work. He plans to 46 hard at school, especially in Chinese and English—these subjects help him write better. He also wants to join the school speech club to improve his 47 skills. He says reporters need to talk to people confidently.
Sometimes, Li Ming faces difficulties. For example, some classmates are shy and don’t want to talk to him for his reports. But he never 48 . He tries to be friendly and patient, and soon people are willing to share their stories.
Li Ming often tells me, “A good reporter should 49 the truth. I will never write false news.” I believe his 50 will make him a great reporter.
Next year, Li Ming wants to take part in a city-level news writing competition. He is 51 for it now—he reads more news and practices writing every day. He says even if he doesn’t win, he will keep trying.
I support Li Ming’s dream. I know he will 52 a good reporter one day. When he is famous, I will be proud to say, “He is my best friend!”
Being around Li Ming makes me think about my own dream. Maybe I can be a 53 who takes photos for his news reports. We can work together and make a great 54 .
Dreams are important, but hard work is more important. Li Ming’s story tells me that if you stick to your dream and work hard, it will 55 .
( )41. A.shy B. careful C. quiet D. active
( )42. A. curious B. lazy C. angry D. uninterested
( )43. A.sing B. read C. write D. draw
( )44. A. wrote B. drew C. sang D. recorded
( )45. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. worried
( )46. A.sleep B. play C. study D. travel
( )47. A.dancing B. speaking C. painting D. cooking
( )48. A. gives up B. puts up C. looks up D. runs away
( )49. A.change B. lie C. hide D. tell
( )50. A. honesty B. carelessness C. kindness D. selfishness
( )51. A.stopping B. giving C. preparing D. ignoring
( )52. A. become B. forget C. stop D. avoid
( )53. A.vet B. photographer C. farmer D. teacher
( )54. A.club B. class C. family D. team
( )55. A.break down B. give up C. come true D. fade away
(二)词汇题(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
A. 根据汉语提示写出单词,补全句子。
56. A ______ (兽医) helps sick animals and gives them medicine.
57. My uncle is a ______ (新闻记者) . He often travels to different cities for news.
58. The ______ (图书管理员) showed me how to borrow books from the library.
59. A ______ (飞行员) needs to be brave and careful to fly planes.
60. Deng Qingming is a great ______ (航天员) who went into space in 2022.
B. 根据首字母提示写出单词,补全句子。
61. To be a vet, you need to learn a lot about a______ health.
62. Li Ming is active and c______—he always asks questions about new things.
63. Deng Qingming was a b______ taikonaut for over 20 years before going into space.
64. A good reporter should t______ the truth and never write false news.
65. My dream job is to be a z______—I love to take care of animals in the zoo.
(三)语法填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Preparing for My Dream Job
I want to be a vet when I grow up. To make this dream come true, I 66 (do) many things now.
First, I 67 (learn) about animals every day. I read books about dogs, cats and birds. Sometimes, I watch videos of vets treating animals. This helps me know what vets 68 (do) in their daily work.
Second, I help take care of my pet cat, Mimi. Every morning, I 69 (feed) her and clean her bowl. When she is sick, I take her to the pet hospital. I watch the vet 70 (examine) Mimi and ask questions like, “What’s wrong with her ”
Third, I 71 (join) the school animal club next term. The club will have activities like visiting zoos and talking to vets. I 72 (be) very excited about it.
My parents support my dream. They say I need to study hard, especially biology. Biology 73 (help) me understand animal bodies. I 74 (study) biology carefully from now on.
I know being a vet is not easy. There will be many difficulties, but I 75 (not give up) . I believe my hard work will pay off.
三、书面表达(共 10 分)
学校将举办 “我的梦想职业” 主题演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿,分享你的梦想职业、原因及实现计划。要求:
1.包含梦想职业、选择原因(至少 2 点)、实现计划(至少 2 点);
2.语言通顺,条理清晰;
3.80-100 词左右。
My Dream Job Speech
Dear teachers and classmates,
Thank you!/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 My Dream Jobs 听力原文及答案
听力原文
一、听短对话,选择最佳答案(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
1.W: Why do you keep so many small animals
M: Because I love them! I want to help sick animals when I grow up.
W: Oh, you want to be a vet!
2.M: Lingling, your dream job is to be a dancer, right
W: Yes! I need to practice dancing every day after school.
M: That’s hard but useful.
W: What do you usually do in your free time, Junfeng
M: I love reading news on my phone. I want to be a news reporter.
W: No wonder you know so much about events!
M: Does your mom work in the library
W: Yes! She puts books on shelves and helps readers borrow books.
M: So she’s a librarian.
W: Do we have a class meeting tomorrow
M: Yes! The teacher said we will talk about what we want to be in the future.
W: Great! I want to share my dream of being a pilot.
二、听长对话,选择最佳答案(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
6-7小题听力材料:
M: Hi, Li Hong. What do you want to be when you grow up
W: I want to be a zookeeper.
M: Why Do you like animals
W: Yes! I love pandas and tigers. I want to feed them and keep them healthy.
M: That’s a great job.
8-10小题听力材料:
W: Jia Hui, what’s your dream job
M: I want to be a pilot. I think flying planes is cool!
W: What personality do you have to be a pilot
M: I’m active and I like taking challenges.
W: How will you make it come true
M: I will study math and science hard, and join the school air club to learn about planes.
三、听短文,选择最佳答案(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
听力材料:
Deng Qingming is a great taikonaut. He became a backup taikonaut in 1998 and waited for over 20 years to go into space. During training, he had to stay in a tiny space with space food, strong light and no showers. It was hard, but he never gave up. He kept training and helped other taikonauts in the control center. Finally, in 2022, he went into space on Shenzhou-15. He felt very proud and excited. Deng’s story tells us that hard work pays off. Teachers often tell students about his story to encourage them to stick to their dreams.
参考答案
听力部分(25 分)
1.A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
6.C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
11.B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
笔试部分(95 分)
一、阅读理解(50 分)
16.B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D
16 :B
原文依据:第一段 “our school held a ‘Job Experience Day’ at the local fire station”(学校在当地消防站举办 “职业体验日”),明确体验地点是消防站,故选 B。
17 :A
原文依据:第二段 “suddenly, the alarm rang—there was a fire call!”(警报响了,有火警电话),即发生了 “火警呼叫”,故选 A。
18 :D
原文依据:第三段 “Uncle Li taught us to use the fire extinguisher. I held it carefully and sprayed the foam at the small fire”(李叔叔教我们用灭火器,作者用灭火器灭火),故选 D。
19 :B
原文依据:第四段 “Being a fireman is dangerous, but it’s also meaningful”(消防员工作危险但有意义),直接匹配选项 B。
排除:A(无聊但简单)、C(累但便宜)、D(兴奋但无用)均与原文描述矛盾。
20 :D
原文依据:第四段 “I will exercise more and learn about fire safety from now on”(作者将多锻炼、学习消防安全知识),故选 D。
C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
21 :C
原文依据:表格 “Vet” 栏 “Required Personality” 明确为 “Kind, patient”(善良、有耐心),故选 C。
22 :A
原文依据:表格 “News Reporter” 栏 “Needed Skills” 明确为 “Write clearly; talk to people”(写得清晰),故选 A。
23 :C
原文依据:表格 “Librarian” 栏 “Daily Work” 明确为 “Put books on shelves; help readers borrow books”(把书放书架),故选 C。
24 :B
原文依据:表格 “Pilot” 栏 “Daily Work” 提到 “check safety before flights”(飞行前检查安全),且 “careful”(细心)是为了确保飞机安全,故选 B。
25 题:D
原文依据:表格标题 “Different Jobs: Personalities and Skills Needed”(不同工作需要不同性格和技能),且全文围绕 “不同工作对应不同性格、技能” 展开,故选 D。
B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
26 :B
原文依据:第一段 “many people make a mistake—they choose jobs because others think they are ‘good’”(很多人选错工作是因为别人觉得那些工作 “好”),故选 B。
27 :A
原文依据:第二段 “When you do a job you like, you will wake up excited to go to work”(做喜欢的工作会兴奋地去上班),故选 A。
28 :D
原文依据:第一段 “We should choose a job that matches our personality and hobbies”(好工作是匹配自己性格和爱好的工作),且第三段重申 “a job is good only if it fits you”,故选 D。
29 :C
原文依据:第二段 “if you are quiet and love books, being a librarian will make you enjoy every day”(安静爱书的人做图书管理员很合适),即 “安静的人做图书管理员” 的例子,故选 C。
30 :A
原文依据:第一段点题 “We should choose a job that matches our personality and hobbies”,最后一段总结 “Choose a job that fits you, and you will have a happy and successful life”(全文核心是 “选适合自己的工作”),故选 A。
A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
31 :A
原文依据:“Time” 部分明确 “December 5th, 2024 (Thursday) 1:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m.”(2024 年 12 月 5 日),故选 A。
32 :D
原文依据:“Job Booths” 部分提到 “vets will bring small pets to show how they treat them”(兽医在职业展位展示如何治疗宠物),故选 D。
33 :B
原文依据:“Speech by a Taikonaut” 部分明确 “At 2:30 p.m., a former taikonaut will talk about his job”(航天员 2:30 演讲),故选 B。
34 :C
原文依据:“Career Advice” 部分提到 “Teachers will help you write a simple ‘dream job plan’”(老师帮写 “梦想职业计划”),故选 C。
35 :B
原文依据:“Tips” 部分提到 “Bring a notebook to write down interesting things”(带笔记本记录),故选 B。
36.B 37. A 38. D 39. E
40.(示例)My dream job is to be a librarian. I will read more books and learn to organize books to make it come true.(答案合理即可)
36 :B
逻辑依据:前句 “study hard at school”(在学校努力学习),后句 “need to learn biology... math”(需要学生物、数学),B 选项 “学校科目为当兽医提供基础知识” 衔接前后,解释 “学习” 与 “兽医职业” 的关联,故选 B。
37 :A
逻辑依据:前句 “get close to animals”(接近动物),后句 “help take care of our pet dog... volunteer at the zoo”(照顾宠物狗、动物园志愿),A 选项 “动物是兽医工作的重要部分” 解释 “接近动物” 的原因,故选 A。
38 :D
逻辑依据:前句 “learn from real vets”(向真正的兽医学习),后句 “ask my uncle (he is a vet) to take me to his clinic”(让兽医叔叔带自己去诊所),D 选项 “向有经验的人学习有帮助” 呼应 “向兽医学习”,故选 D。
39 :E
逻辑依据:前句 “keep a ‘vet diary’”(写兽医日记),后句 “write down what I learn... help me remember”(写下所学、帮助记忆),E 选项 “写下来能帮助记忆” 解释 “写日记” 的作用,故选 E。
40 :(另一种可能示例)My dream job is to be a teacher. I will study hard to learn more knowledge and practice teaching my little brother after school.
解析:需包含 “梦想职业” 和 “实现计划”,语句通顺即可,如 “梦想当老师,计划努力学知识、练习教弟弟”。
二、语言应用(35 分)
(一)完形填空(15 分)
41.D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46.C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A
51.C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
41 :D
原文依据:后句 “he always asks questions... perfect for a reporter”(爱提问,适合当记者),“active”(积极的)符合记者需主动提问的特质,故选 D。
42 :A
原文依据:前句 “asks questions when he doesn’t understand”(不懂就问),“curious”(好奇的)符合 “爱提问” 的性格,故选 A。
43 :C
原文依据:后句 “His first report was about our class’s ‘Dream Job Day’”(他的第一篇报道是关于班级活动),“write”(写)符合 “写报道” 的动作,故选 C。
44 :A
原文依据:前句 “asked about their dream jobs”(询问他们的梦想职业),“wrote down”(写下)是 “记录答案” 的常用动作,故选 A。
45 :B
原文依据:前句 “the report was put on the school website”(报道被放在学校网站),“excited”(兴奋的)符合看到自己作品发布的心情,故选 B。
46 :C
原文依据:后句 “especially in Chinese and English—these subjects help him write better”(尤其语文和英语,帮助写得更好),“study”(学习)符合 “努力学科目” 的逻辑,故选 C。
47 :B
原文依据:前句 “join the school speech club”(加入演讲俱乐部),“speaking”(说话)符合 “演讲俱乐部提升说话技能” 的目的,故选 B。
48 :A
原文依据:前句 “some classmates are shy and don’t want to talk to him”(有些同学害羞不愿说话),后句 “He tries to be friendly and patient”(他努力友好、有耐心),“gives up”(放弃)符合 “不放弃,继续尝试” 的逻辑,故选 A。
49 :D
原文依据:后句 “I will never write false news”(从不写假新闻),“tell the truth”(讲真相)是 “不写假新闻” 的同义表达,故选 D。
50 :A
原文依据:前句 “tell the truth... never write false news”(讲真相、不写假新闻),“honesty”(诚实)是 “讲真相” 的品质,故选 A。
51 :C
原文依据:前句 “take part in a city-level news writing competition”(参加市级新闻写作比赛),后句 “reads more news and practices writing every day”(每天读新闻、练写作),“preparing”(准备)符合 “为比赛做准备” 的逻辑,故选 C。
52 :A
原文依据:前句 “I support Li Ming’s dream”(支持李明的梦想),“become”(成为)符合 “成为一名好记者” 的表达,故选 A。
53 :B
原文依据:后句 “takes photos for his news reports”(为他的新闻报道拍照),“photographer”(摄影师)是 “拍照” 的职业,故选 B。
54 :D
原文依据:前句 “We can work together”(我们可以一起工作),“team”(团队)符合 “一起工作组成团队” 的逻辑,故选 D。
55 :C
原文依据:前句 “if you stick to your dream and work hard”(如果坚持梦想、努力工作),“come true”(实现)符合 “梦想实现” 的表达,故选 C。
(二)词汇题(10 分)
56.vet 57. news reporter 58. librarian 59. pilot 60. taikonaut
61.animal 62. curious 63. backup 64. tell 65. zookeeper
56. vet
解析:“兽医” 的英文是 “vet”,可数名词,空前有 “A”,用单数。
57. news reporter
解析:“新闻记者” 的英文是 “news reporter”,可数名词,空前有 “a”,用单数。
58. librarian
解析:“图书管理员” 的英文是 “librarian”,可数名词,空前有 “The”,此处指特定的图书管理员,用单数。
59. pilot
解析:“飞行员” 的英文是 “pilot”,可数名词,空前有 “A”,用单数。
60. taikonaut
解析:“航天员” 的英文是 “taikonaut”,可数名词,空前有 “a”,用单数。
61. animal
解析:后句 “vet”(兽医)需了解 “动物健康”,首字母 “a”,“animal health”(动物健康),填 “animal”。
62. curious
解析:后句 “asks questions about new things”(问新事物的问题),首字母 “c”,“curious”(好奇的)符合,填 “curious”。
63. backup
解析:原文提到邓清明是 “备份航天员”,首字母 “b”,“backup taikonaut”(备份航天员),填 “backup”。
64. tell
解析:后句 “never write false news”(不写假新闻),即 “讲真相”,首字母 “t”,“tell the truth”(讲真相),填 “tell”。
65. zookeeper
解析:后句 “take care of animals in the zoo”(在动物园照顾动物),首字母 “z”,“zookeeper”(动物园管理员),填 “zookeeper”。
(三)语法填空(10 分)
66.am doing 67. learn 68. do 69. feed 70. examine
71.will join 72. will be 73. helps 74. will study 75. won’t give up
66. am doing
解析:前句 “To make this dream come true”(为了实现梦想),后句 “now”(现在),用现在进行时 “am doing”,表示 “现在正在做很多事”。
67. learn
解析:后句 “every day”(每天),用一般现在时,主语是 “I”,动词用原形 “learn”,表示 “每天学习动物知识”。
68. do
解析:“what vets... in their daily work”(兽医日常做什么),描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语 “vets” 是复数,动词用原形 “do”。
69. feed
解析:后句 “every morning”(每天早上),用一般现在时,主语是 “I”,动词用原形 “feed”,表示 “每天喂猫”。
70. examine
解析:“watch the vet... Mimi”(看兽医检查咪咪),“watch sb. do sth.”(看某人做某事),用动词原形 “examine”。
71. will join
解析:后句 “next term”(下学期),用一般将来时 “will join”,表示 “下学期将加入俱乐部”。
72. will be
解析:前句 “the club will have activities”(俱乐部将有活动),用一般将来时 “will be”,表示 “会很兴奋”。
73. helps
解析:描述客观事实(生物帮助理解动物身体),用一般现在时,主语 “Biology” 是不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数 “helps”。
74. will study
解析:后句 “from now on”(从现在开始),用一般将来时 “will study”,表示 “将认真学生物”。
75. won’t give up
解析:前句 “there will be many difficulties, but”(会有很多困难,但是),用一般将来时否定 “won’t give up”,表示 “不会放弃”。
三、书面表达(10 分)
(参考范文一)
My Dream Job Speech
Dear teachers and classmates,
My dream job is to be a vet. I love animals and want to help sick ones—this makes me happy. Also, vets are needed to keep pets healthy.
To make it come true, I will study biology hard to know about animals. I will also volunteer at pet hospitals to learn from real vets. I won’t give up even if it’s hard.
Thank you!
(参考范文二)
Dear teachers and classmates,
My dream job is to be a doctor. First, doctors can help sick people get better, and I want to bring hope to others. Second, I like science, and being a doctor lets me use science knowledge to save lives.
To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially in biology and chemistry. I will also volunteer at a hospital on weekends to learn from real doctors.
I believe with hard work, my dream will come true.
Thank you!