UNIT 11 Conflict And Compromise Section Ⅱ Period 1课件(共41张PPT+ 学案)高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修 第四册

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名称 UNIT 11 Conflict And Compromise Section Ⅱ Period 1课件(共41张PPT+ 学案)高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修 第四册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-28 20:39:49

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Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Period 1  单元词汇表
1.________adv.激烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地 2.________vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等) 3.________vi.& vt.哭泣,流(泪) 4.________n.惊恐,恐慌,惊慌 5.________vi.& vt.祈求;祈祷 6.________vt.展示,陈列 7.________ n.泥,烂泥 8.________ adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的 9.________ num.一打 10.________ n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 11.________ n.子夜,午夜 12.________ n.国界,边界;边境地区 1.We drove along a ________ (mud) lane to reach the farmhouse. 2.________(dozen) of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks. 3.He ________ (panic) and ran as fast as he could to safety. 4.His heart is beating ________(violent) in her breast. 5.Troops ________ (withdraw) from the north east of the country last March. 6.The latest statistics will ________ (display) on the billboard. 7.At that moment,he ________ (weep) for the loss of his mother and his tardy recognition of her affection. 8.These ________(incident) were the latest in a series of disputes between the two nations.
1.firm adj.坚定的,坚决的→________adv.坚定地,坚决地 2.bomb n.炸弹→________n.轰炸机;非法放置炸弹者 3.murder n.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪→________n.凶手 4.identify vt.发现;鉴定;识别→________adj.被识别的;经鉴定的→________adj.同一的;完全同样的;相同的;恒等的→________n.身份证明(文件) 5.represent vt.代表,象征;描述,描绘→________n.代表,代理人 6.greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼 →________n.问候;迎接 7.distribute vt.分发,分配,分送→________n.分布;分配,分发 8.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激→________n.感激 1.Each product has a number for easy ________(identify). 2.They differ in their ________ (appreciate) of music. 3.Employees from each department elect a ________ (represent). 4.It is now ________ (firm) established as one of the leading brands in the country. 5.Unequal ________ (distribute) of wealth may cause division in society. 6.They exchanged ________ (greet) and sat down to lunch.
1.________提出 2.________擅长……;在……方面做得好 3.________代表某人 4.________吃惊地,惊奇地 5.________由……改编 6.________彼此;相互 7.________饱受;厌烦 8.________差不多,或多或少 9.________达成共识/协议 10.________拥抱某人 1.These food markets have ________ the same setup. 2.This film ________ the novel with the same title. 3.The president has authorized me to speak ________. 4.She ________ some cogent reasons for abandoning the plan at that meeting. 5.I think we've learned a lot about ________ in this session. 6.I ________ living with my parents, so I'm looking for a place of my own.
由新知联想已知
1.panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌 [联想] ①alarm n.惊慌,惊恐 ②horror n.惊恐 ③terror n.恐惧,惊恐 2.appreciation n.感激 [联想] ①gratitude n.感激 ②thankful adj.感谢的;感激的 ③grateful adj.感激的 3.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 [联想] ①accident n.事故;意外事件 ②event n.事件 ③occurrence n.事件 4.at midnight 在午夜 [联想] ①at noon在中午 ②at dusk在黄昏 ③at sunset在日落时
第二篇课文
①48-year-old是由“num.+n.+adj.”构成的复合形容词,常作前置定语,其中的名词用单数形式。
②soldier n.士兵,军人
③together with 和……一起,一道
④march v.行进;游行示威
⑤in surprise吃惊地,惊奇地
⑥set up竖起;架起
⑦panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌
⑧weep vi.& vt.哭泣,流(泪)
⑨pray vi.& vt.祈求;祈祷
⑩identification n.身份证明(文件)
be wounded in the leg……伤了腿
unconscious adj.无意识的;失去知觉的
a pile of一大堆
flee the village逃离村子
adapt from改编自
on the frontier在边境
stick up 竖起
display vt.展示,陈列
throw...off 将……扔掉
climb out of the trench爬出战壕
representative n.代表,代理人 adj.典型的,有代表性的
greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼
greet each other相互打招呼
shake hands 握手
mud n.泥,烂泥
muddy adj.泥泞的;多泥的
one another 彼此;相互
as bad a state as...和……一样糟糕的状态
be fed up with 饱受,厌烦
be over结束
would like 愿意;喜欢
distribute vt.分发,分配,分送
distribute...among...在……中分发……
consume vt.消费,消耗
come to an understanding达成共识/协议
temporary adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的
in peace和平地
midnight n.子夜,午夜
form a bond形成盟约
set the ball rolling 带头;开始
be grateful感激的
spend...(in) doing sth.花费……做某事
be replaced by被……取代
chief nurse护士长
get an award得奖
ward n.病房
turn sb.off 使某人厌烦
VIP 大人物,贵宾
happen to do...碰巧做……
general n.将军,上将
dozen num.一打
dozens of几十,很多
blow off 炸掉
surgeon n.外科医生
whisper vi.低语,小声说
come through 渡过难关;恢复
ceremony n.仪式,典礼
Purple Heart(美国授予作战负伤军人的)紫心勋章
appreciation n.感激
show one's appreciation表达某人的感激
more or less差不多,或多或少
incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
go over 走过去
take sb.in one's arms拥抱某人
sob vi.啜泣,呜咽
admire sb.for...因……钦佩某人
sort of 有几分,有点儿
WAR MEMORIES
Story A Death of a Village
Do Chuc is a 48-year-old① Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and aunt were killed by American soldiers② in My Lai that day[1].He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village[2] and ordered all civilians out of their homes.Together with③ other villagers, they were marched④ a few hundred metres into the village square where they were told to sit[3].“Still we had no reason to be afraid,” Chuc remembered.“Everyone was calm.We'd seen it all before.” Then he watched in surprise⑤ as the soldiers set up⑥ a machine gun.The calm ended and panic⑦ set in.The people began weeping⑧ and praying⑨.One man showed his identification⑩ papers to a soldier, but the American simply said, “Sorry.” Then the shooting started.Chuc was wounded in the leg and almost unconscious , but he was covered by a pile of dead bodies and thus, his life was saved.After waiting an hour, he fled the village .(Adapted from My Lai 4 by Seymour Hersh)
[1] whose two daughters...是whose引导的定语从句,修饰farmer。
[2] be doing...when...表示“正在做……这时……”。
[3] where引导定语从句,修饰the village square。
Story B No More Fighting
We were on the frontier and on Christmas morning we stuck up a board displaying “A Merry Christmas” on it.The enemy had stuck up a similar one.Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads[4] as our representatives .Two of the Germans did the same.They greeted each other and shook hands .Then we all got out of the trench.Bill (our officer) tried to prevent it but it was too late, so he and the other officers climbed out, too.We, and the Germans, walked through the mud and met in the middle of no-man's land.
[4]此处是with复合结构,其中介词短语作宾补。
We spent all day with one another .Some of them could speak English.By the look of them, their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.One of their men, speaking in English[5], said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over [6].We told him he wasn't the only one who was fed up with it.The German officer asked Bill if we would like some beer and they brought it over to us.Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight[7].
[5]speaking in English是动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰One of their men。
[6]两个that都引导宾语从句。
[7]that引导同位语从句,解释说明understanding的内容。
Just before midnight , we all decided not to start firing before they did.We'd formed a bond and during the whole of Boxing Day, we never fired a shot and they the same; each side seemed to be waiting for the other to set the ball rolling .One of their men shouted across in English and asked how we had enjoyed the beer.We replied that we were very grateful and spent the whole day chatting with them.That evening we were replaced by other soldiers.(Adapted from Old Soldiers Never Die by Frank Richards)
Story C Brave Patient
I got a phone call from the chief nurse , saying, “You've got a patient there who is going to get an award .Make sure that the ward looks good.” This really turned me off to begin with, “Let's clean up the ward because we've got VIPs coming in.” Well, the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people.It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off [8]—he was all of about 20 years old.When he was waking up after the surgeon had finished, he whispered, “Don't you remember me, ma'am?” I said, “Oh yeah!” But really I didn't because there were so many of them.The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20,000 to come through this hospital.They had this little ceremony, where they presented him with a Purple Heart and a watch.As the general handed him the watch, “from the army, to show our appreciation,” the kid more or less threw the watch back at him.He said something like, “I can't accept this, sir; it's not going to help me walk.” After this little incident, I went over and took him in my arms.If I remember correctly, I started sobbing and I think he was crying, too.I really admired him for that.That was the only time I let somebody see what I felt.It took a lot for him to do that, and it sort of said what this war was all about to me.(Adapted from A Piece of My Heart by Keith Walker)
[8] 此处是have +宾语+过去分词,意为“遭受某种不幸的事情”。
战争回忆
故事A 一个村庄的毁灭
杜沙是一位48岁的越南农民,他的两个女儿和姑姑在“美莱大屠杀”那天被美国士兵杀害了。他和家人正在吃早餐,这时美国士兵进村了,命令所有村民从家里出来。他们和其他村民一起被驱赶了几百米,走进了村里的广场,在那里他们被命令坐下。“我们仍然觉得没什么可怕的。”杜沙回忆道,“每个人都很平静。我们以前都经历过这样的事情。”接着,他吃惊地看到美国兵架起了一把机关枪。平静结束了,恐慌开始了。人们开始哭泣,乞求。一个男人给一个美国兵看他的身份证件,但是这个美国人只是说了句“对不起”。接下来,扫射开始了。杜沙的腿受了伤,几乎不省人事,但他被一堆尸体覆盖,幸存下来。等了一个小时后,他逃离了这个村子。(摘选自西摩·赫什的《美莱大屠杀4》)
故事B 圣诞无战事
我们当时在前线,圣诞节那天早晨,我们竖起了一块牌子,上面写着“圣诞节快乐”。敌方也竖起了一块类似的牌子。我们的两个人作为代表,扔掉装备,双手举过头顶从战壕中爬出来。两个德国人也这样做了。他们互相问候、握手。然后所有人都走出了战壕。比尔(我们的军官)想阻止,但是已经太晚了,因此他和其他军官也爬出了战壕。我们和德国人一起走过了泥地,在不属于任何一方的中间地带会面。
我们在一起待了一整天。他们有些人会说英语,从他们的样子看,他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。他们中的一个人用英语说,他在英国工作过几年,受够了这场战争,如果战争结束,他会很高兴。我们告诉他不只是他一个人烦透了这场战争。德国军官问比尔想不想来几桶啤酒,然后他们就搬来了几桶。比尔在我们当中分发了啤酒,我们喝了很多。双方军官达成共识,午夜之前我们将暂时和平地庆祝圣诞节。
就在午夜之前,我们都决定不在他们开枪之前开火。我们建立了一种默契,整个节礼日,我们都没有开过一枪,他们也一样;双方似乎都在等对方先开火。他们有个人用英语喊话,问我们啤酒味道怎么样。我们回应说很感激他们,然后一整天都在和他们聊天。到了傍晚另外一些士兵取代了我们的位置。(摘选自弗兰克·理查兹的《老兵永生》)
故事C 勇敢的病人
我接到护士长的电话,她说:“你那儿有个病人要得奖了,一定把病房弄得整洁些。”这话一开始就让我很反感,“是大人物要来才收拾病房吧。”噢,这些大人物碰巧是位将军和大约十几人的陪同团。这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里,而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。当他在外科医生做完手术后醒来时,低声说:“难道你不记得我了吗,女士?”我答道:“哦,我记得!”但实际上我记不起来他是谁,因为病人实在太多了。将军来给他颁奖,因为他恰好是进入这个医院的第两万名伤员。他们举行了一个小的颁奖仪式,授予他一枚紫心勋章和一块表。当将军将那块“来自军部,象征我们的感谢”的表递给他时,这个孩子几乎是将表一把给他扔回。他说了几句话,大意是:“我不要这块表,长官;它并不能帮我走路。”在这个小插曲之后,我走过去拥抱了他。如果我没记错的话,我当时哭了,我想他也哭了。我确实很佩服他当时那么做。那是唯一一次我让别人明白了我的真实感受。他那么做是很需要勇气的,这也多少反映了我对这场战争的看法。(摘选自凯斯·沃克的《心之彼方》)
Period 1
速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义
1.violently  2.withdraw  3.weep  4.panic  5.pray  6.display  7.mud 8.temporary 9.dozen 10.incident 11.midnight 12.border
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1.muddy 2.Dozens 3.panicked 4.violently 5.withdrew 6.be displayed 7.wept 8.incidents
速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义
1.firmly  2.bomber  3.murderer  4.identified;identical;identification  5.representative  6.greeting  7.distribution  8.appreciation
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1.identification 2.appreciation 3.representative 4.firmly 5.distribution 6.greetings
速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义
1.put forward 2.do well in 3.on one's behalf 4.in surprise 5.adapt from 6.one another 7.be fed up with 8.more or less 9.come to an understanding 10.take sb. in one's arms
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1.more or less 2.is adapted from 3.on his behalf 4.put forward 5.one another 6.am fed up with
1/1(共41张PPT)
Period 1 
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
主题语境
人与自我 —— 公民义务与社会责任
1._________adv.激烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地
2.__________vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)
3._____vi.& vt.哭泣,流(泪)
4._____n.惊恐,恐慌,惊慌
5.____vi.& vt.祈求;祈祷
6._______vt.展示,陈列
课时练案 单元词汇表
violently
withdraw
weep
panic
pray
display
7.____ n.泥,烂泥
8.__________ adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的
9._____ num.一打
10.________ n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
11._________ n.子夜,午夜
12.______ n.国界,边界;边境地区
mud
temporary
dozen
incident
midnight
border
1.We drove along a ______ (mud) lane to reach the farmhouse.
2._______(dozen) of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks.
3.He ________ (panic) and ran as fast as he could to safety.
4.His heart is beating _________(violent) in her breast.
5.Troops __________ (withdraw) from the north east of the country last March.
muddy
Dozens
panicked
violently
withdrew
6.The latest statistics will ___________ (display) on the billboard.
7.At that moment,he _____ (weep) for the loss of his mother and his tardy recognition of her affection.
8.These _____________(incident) were the latest in a series of disputes between the two nations.
be displayed
wept
incidents
1.firm adj.坚定的,坚决的→_______adv.坚定地,坚决地
2.bomb n.炸弹→_______n.轰炸机;非法放置炸弹者
3.murder n.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪→_________n.凶手
4.identify vt.发现;鉴定;识别→__________adj.被识别的;经鉴定的→_________adj.同一的;完全同样的;相同的;恒等的→______________n.身份证明(文件)
firmly
bomber
murderer
identified
identical
identification
5.represent vt.代表,象征;描述,描绘→______________n.代表,代理人
6.greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼 →________n.问候;迎接
7.distribute vt.分发,分配,分送→____________n.分布;分配,分发
8.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激→____________n.感激
representative
greeting
distribution
appreciation
1.Each product has a number for easy ______________(identify).
2.They differ in their ____________ (appreciate) of music.
3.Employees from each department elect a ______________ (represent).
4.It is now _______ (firm) established as one of the leading brands in the country.
5.Unequal ____________ (distribute) of wealth may cause division in society.
6.They exchanged _________ (greet) and sat down to lunch.
identification
appreciation
representative
firmly
distribution
greetings
1.___________提出
2._________擅长……;在……方面做得好
3._______________代表某人
4.__________吃惊地,惊奇地
5.__________由……改编
6.__________彼此;相互
put forward
do well in
on one's behalf
in surprise
adapt from
one another
7.____________饱受;厌烦
8.___________差不多,或多或少
9.______________________达成共识/协议
10.___________________拥抱某人
be fed up with
more or less
come to an understanding
take sb.in one's arms
1.These food markets have ___________ the same setup.
2.This film ______________ the novel with the same title.
3.The president has authorized me to speak ___________.
4.She ___________ some cogent reasons for abandoning the plan at that meeting.
5.I think we've learned a lot about __________ in this session.
6.I _____________ living with my parents, so I'm looking for a place of my own.
more or less
is adapted from
on his behalf
put forward
one another
am fed up with
1.panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌
[联想] ①alarm n.惊慌,惊恐
②horror n.惊恐
③terror n.恐惧,惊恐
2.appreciation n.感激
[联想] ①gratitude n.感激
②thankful adj.感谢的;感激的
③grateful adj.感激的
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
3.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
[联想] ①accident n.事故;意外事件
②event n.事件
③occurrence n.事件
4.at midnight 在午夜
[联想] ①at noon在中午
②at dusk在黄昏
③at sunset在日落时
①48-year-old是由“num.+n.+adj.”构成的复合形容词,常作前置定语,其中的名词用单数形式。
②soldier n.士兵,军人
③together with 和……一起,一道
④march v.行进;游行示威
⑤in surprise吃惊地,惊奇地
课下预习 第一篇课文
⑥set up竖起;架起
⑦panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌
⑧weep vi.& vt.哭泣,流(泪)
⑨pray vi.& vt.祈求;祈祷
⑩identification n.身份证明(文件)
be wounded in the leg……伤了腿
unconscious adj.无意识的;失去知觉的
a pile of一大堆
flee the village逃离村子
adapt from改编自
on the frontier在边境
stick up 竖起
display vt.展示,陈列
throw...off 将……扔掉
climb out of the trench爬出战壕
representative n.代表,代理人 adj.典型的,有代表性的
greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼
greet each other相互打招呼
shake hands 握手
mud n.泥,烂泥
muddy adj.泥泞的;多泥的
one another 彼此;相互
as bad a state as...和……一样糟糕的状态
be fed up with 饱受,厌烦
be over结束
would like 愿意;喜欢
distribute vt.分发,分配,分送
distribute...among...在……中分发……
consume vt.消费,消耗
come to an understanding达成共识/协议
temporary adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的
in peace和平地
midnight n.子夜,午夜
form a bond形成盟约
set the ball rolling 带头;开始
be grateful感激的
spend...(in) doing sth.花费……做某事
be replaced by被……取代
chief nurse护士长
get an award得奖
ward n.病房
turn sb.off 使某人厌烦
VIP 大人物,贵宾
happen to do...碰巧做……
general n.将军,上将
dozen num.一打
dozens of几十,很多
blow off 炸掉
surgeon n.外科医生
WAR MEMORIES
Story A Death of a Village
Do Chuc is a 48-year-old① Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and aunt were killed by American soldiers② in My Lai that day[1].He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village[2] and ordered all civilians out of their homes.Together with③ other villagers, they were marched④ a few hundred metres into the village square where they were told to sit[3].
“Still we had no reason to be afraid,” Chuc remembered.“Everyone was calm.We'd seen it all before.” Then he watched in surprise⑤ as the soldiers set up⑥ a machine gun.The calm ended and panic⑦ set in.The people began weeping⑧ and praying⑨.One man showed his identification⑩ papers to a soldier, but the American simply said, “Sorry.” Then the shooting started.Chuc was wounded in the leg and almost unconscious , but he was covered by a pile of dead bodies and thus, his life was saved.After waiting an hour, he fled the village .(Adapted from My Lai 4 by Seymour Hersh)
[1] whose two daughters...是whose引导的定语从句,修饰farmer。
[2] be doing...when...表示“正在做……这时……”。
[3] where引导定语从句,修饰the village square。
Story B No More Fighting
We were on the frontier and on Christmas morning we stuck up a board displaying “A Merry Christmas” on it.The enemy had stuck up a similar one.Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads[4] as our representatives .Two of the Germans did the same.They greeted each other and shook hands .Then we all got out of the trench.Bill (our officer) tried to prevent it but it was too late, so he and the other officers climbed out, too.We, and the Germans, walked through the mud and met in the middle of no-man's land.
[4]此处是with复合结构,其中介词短语作宾补。
We spent all day with one another .Some of them could speak English.By the look of them, their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.One of their men, speaking in English[5], said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over [6].We told him he wasn't the only one who was fed up with it.The German officer asked Bill if we would like some beer and they brought it over to us.Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight[7].
[5]speaking in English是动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰One of their men。
[6]两个that都引导宾语从句。
[7]that引导同位语从句,解释说明understanding的内容。
Just before midnight , we all decided not to start firing before they did.We'd formed a bond and during the whole of Boxing Day, we never fired a shot and they the same; each side seemed to be waiting for the other to set the ball rolling .One of their men shouted across in English and asked how we had enjoyed the beer.We replied that we were very grateful and spent the whole day chatting with them.That evening we were replaced by other soldiers.(Adapted from Old Soldiers Never Die by Frank Richards)
Story C Brave Patient
I got a phone call from the chief nurse , saying, “You've got a patient there who is going to get an award .Make sure that the ward looks good.” This really turned me off to begin with, “Let's clean up the ward because we've got VIPs coming in.” Well, the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people.It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off [8]—he was all of about 20 years old.When he was waking
[8] 此处是have +宾语+过去分词,意为“遭受某种不幸的事情”。
战争回忆
故事A 一个村庄的毁灭
杜沙是一位48岁的越南农民,他的两个女儿和姑姑在“美莱大屠杀”那天被美国士兵杀害了。他和家人正在吃早餐,这时美国士兵进村了,命令所有村民从家里出来。他们和其他村民一起被驱赶了几百米,走进了村里的广场,在那里他们被命令坐下。“我们仍然觉得没什么可怕的。”杜沙回忆道,“每个人都很平静。我们以前
都经历过这样的事情。”接着,他吃惊地看到美国兵架起了一把机关枪。平静结束了,恐慌开始了。人们开始哭泣,乞求。一个男人给一个美国兵看他的身份证件,但是这个美国人只是说了句“对不起”。接下来,扫射开始了。杜沙的腿受了伤,几乎不省人事,但他被一堆尸体覆盖,幸存下来。等了一个小时后,他逃离了这个村子。(摘选自西摩·赫什的《美莱大屠杀4》)
故事B 圣诞无战事
我们当时在前线,圣诞节那天早晨,我们竖起了一块牌子,上面写着“圣诞节快乐”。敌方也竖起了一块类似的牌子。我们的两个人作为代表,扔掉装备,双手举过头顶从战壕中爬出来。两个德国人也这样做了。他们互相问候、握手。然后所有人都走出了战壕。比尔(我们的军官)想阻止,但是已经太晚了,因此他和其他军官也爬出了战壕。我们和德国人一起走过了泥地,在不属于任何一方的中间地带会面。
我们在一起待了一整天。他们有些人会说英语,从他们的样子看,他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。他们中的一个人用英语说,他在英国工作过几年,受够了这场战争,如果战争结束,他会很高兴。我们告诉他不只是他一个人烦透了这场战争。德国军官问比尔想不想来几桶啤酒,然后他们就搬来了几桶。比尔在我们当中分发了啤酒,我们喝了很多。双方军官达成共识,午夜之前我们将暂时和平地庆祝圣诞节。
就在午夜之前,我们都决定不在他们开枪之前开火。我们建立了一种默契,整个节礼日,我们都没有开过一枪,他们也一样;双方似乎都在等对方先开火。他们有个人用英语喊话,问我们啤酒味道怎么样。我们回应说很感激他们,然后一整天都在和他们聊天。到了傍晚另外一些士兵取代了我们的位置。(摘选自弗兰克·理查兹的《老兵永生》)
故事C 勇敢的病人
我接到护士长的电话,她说:“你那儿有个病人要得奖了,一定把病房弄得整洁些。”这话一开始就让我很反感,“是大人物要来才收拾病房吧。”噢,这些大人物碰巧是位将军和大约十几人的陪同团。这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里,而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。当他在外科医生做完手术后醒来时,低声说:“难道你不记得我了吗,女士?”我答道:“哦,我记得!”但实际上我记不起来他是谁,因为病人实在太多了。将军来
给他颁奖,因为他恰好是进入这个医院的第两万名伤员。他们举行了一个小的颁奖仪式,授予他一枚紫心勋章和一块表。当将军将那块“来自军部,象征我们的感谢”的表递给他时,这个孩子几乎是将表一把给他扔回。他说了几句话,大意是:“我不要这块表,长官;它并不能帮我走路。”在这个小插曲之后,我走过去拥抱了他。如果我没记错的话,我当时哭了,我想他也哭了。我确实很佩服他当时那么做。那是唯一一次我让别人明白了我的真实感受。他那么做是很需要勇气的,这也多少反映了我对这场战争的看法。(摘选自凯斯·沃克的《心之彼方》)
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