【弯道超车】Unit 4 Changing and Growing 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 4 Changing and Growing 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 4 Changing and Growing
核心词汇
1. 成长与变化 (Growth & Change):
change /t e nd / v. & n. 改变;变化
grow /ɡr / v. (grew, grown) 成长;生长
growth /ɡr θ/ n. 成长;发展
develop /d vel p/ v. 发展;培养
development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展
progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步;进展
improve / m pru v/ v. 改进;提高
become /b k m/ v. (became, become) 成为;变得
turn /t n/ v. 变成;转动
increase / n kri s/ v. 增加;增长
decrease /d kri s/ v. 减少;降低
2. 生理心理变化 (Physical & Mental Changes):
tall /t l/ adj. 高的
short / t/ adj. 矮的
strong /str / adj. 强壮的
weak /wi k/ adj. 虚弱的
healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的
mature /m t (r)/ adj. 成熟的
independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 独立的
confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 有责任的
appearance / p r ns/ n. 外貌;外观
height /ha t/ n. 身高
weight /we t/ n. 体重
3. 阶段与时期 (Stages & Periods):
childhood / t a ldh d/ n. 童年
teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. 青少年
adult / d lt/ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的
age /e d / n. 年龄;时代
period / p ri d/ n. 时期;阶段
stage /ste d / n. 阶段;舞台
past /pɑ st/ n. 过去 adj. 过去的
present / preznt/ n. 现在 adj. 现在的
future / fju t (r)/ n. 未来 adj. 未来的
核心短语
change and grow 变化与成长
grow up 长大成人
grow taller 长得更高
become stronger 变得更强壮
turn into 变成
make progress 取得进步
improve oneself 提升自我
develop good habits 养成好习惯
physical change 生理变化
mental change 心理变化
in the past 在过去
at present 目前
in the future 在未来
compared with 与...相比
the same as 和...一样
different from 与...不同
more and more 越来越...
better and better 越来越好
not only... but also... 不仅...而且...
核心句型
1. 描述变化过程 (Describing the process of change)
I have grown 10 centimeters taller since last year. 自从去年以来,我已经长高了10厘米。
She has become more confident in speaking English. 她说英语变得更有自信了。
We have changed a lot both physically and mentally. 我们在生理和心理上都改变了很多。
2. 比较过去和现在 (Comparing the past and present)
Compared with last year, I am much taller now. 与去年相比,我现在高多了。
I used to be shy, but now I am more outgoing. 我以前很害羞,但现在更外向了。
My English is much better than before. 我的英语比以前好多了。
3. 谈论成长经历 (Talking about growth experiences)
During my growth, I have learned many important lessons. 在我的成长过程中,我学到了许多重要的教训。
Facing challenges helps us grow and develop. 面对挑战帮助我们成长和发展。
I have made great progress in my studies so far. 到目前为止,我在学习上取得了很大进步。
4. 表达未来期望 (Expressing future expectations)
I hope to become more independent in the future. 我希望将来能变得更加独立。
I will continue to work hard to improve myself. 我将继续努力提升自己。
No matter how I change, I will always keep learning. 无论我如何变化,我都会不断学习。
语法聚焦
1. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。
结构: have/has + 过去分词 (P.P.)
用法:
表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响
I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。→ 现在可以玩了)
表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态(常与for, since连用)
I have studied English for five years. (我学英语五年了。→ 现在还在学)
She has been a teacher since 2010. (她从2010年起就是老师。→ 现在仍然是)
标志词: already, yet, ever, never, just, since, for, recently, so far
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级 (Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives)
用于比较两者或多者之间的差异。
构成规则:
单音节和部分双音节词:
比较级: 形容词 + -er
最高级: the + 形容词 + -est
多音节和部分双音节词:
比较级: more + 形容词
最高级: the most + 形容词
不规则变化:
good/well -> better -> the best
bad/ill -> worse -> the worst
many/much -> more -> the most
little -> less -> the least
句型:
比较级: A + be + 比较级 + than + B
I am taller than my sister.
最高级: A + be + the + 最高级 + of/in...
He is the tallest in our class.
3. used to 的用法
表示过去常常做某事或过去存在的状态,但现在已不再如此。
used to + 动词原形
I used to play with toys when I was little.
否定形式: didn't use to 或 used not to
He didn't use to be so confident.
疑问形式: Did... use to...
Did you use to be afraid of the dark
1.There ________ a football match next week.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will be have
2.—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.buy C.bought D.am buying
3.In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city.
A.is B.are C.will have D.will be
4.I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A.had B.was having C.has D.will have
5.Miss Yang ________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A.is teaching B.will teach C.teaches
6.It’s very cold. I think it ________ snow.
A.will B.is going to C.won’t D.isn’t going to
7.—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day
—I ________ a big dinner for my mother.
A.make B.am making C.made D.am going to make
8.—Have you watched the movie Mirror Without Reflection, Andy
— No. I ________ it with my sister this coming Saturday.
A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.am going to watch
9.I ________ my grandparents next Sunday.
A.am going to visit B.visit C.visited D.am visiting
10.—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give
11.The students are going to ________ a community party next week.
A.have B.has C.had
12.—Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.will have
13.I hope you _________ this story, Jim.
A.to enjoy B.will enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoys
14.I think there ________ more buses in the future.
A.will have B.will be C.have D.are
15.—There ________ a science festival next month in our school.
—Really I believe we can see some interesting robot shows.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.will have
16.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month.
A.will be B.will have C.is going to have
17.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice
—I ________ have a picnic with my friends. We ________ meet at the foot of the mountain.
A.is going to; will go to B.am going to; are going to
C.am going to; is going to D.will going to; are going to
18.—How many children does your aunt have
—One. She ________ two in the future, I think.
A.will have B.had C.has
19.I ________ my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacation and I want to have a cool vacation there.
A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit D.visits
20.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I ________ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit D.will visit
21.Read every day, and you ________ a big difference.
A.makes B.made C.have made D.will make
22.—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
—Sure. See you then.
A.had B.is having C.were having D.are going to have
23.—When ________ you ________ buy a birthday present for our grandma, today or tomorrow
—Tomorrow.
A.do; go to B.are; going to C.are; going
24.Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I ________ chess with my grandpa.
A.playing B.play C.played D.am going to play
25.I ________ basketball with my friends next Saturday.
A.plays B.played C.play D.will play
26.We ________ a party next Saturday.
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
27.—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.
—Thanks. I will put one in my bag.
A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained
28.There ________ a volleyball game between China and Brazil on TV this evening.
A.is B.was C.will be D.be
29.There _________ some showers tomorrow. It will cool.
A.will be B.is going to have C.will has D.are going to have
30.—Xiao Shenyang is going to join the party.
—That’s great. I’m sure this evening ________.
A.exciting B.will be excited
C.excited D.will be exciting
31.He ________ hard from now on.
A.studies B.studied C.is going to study D.is studying
32.There ________ a meeting tomorrow.
A.is B.is going to be C.will have D.are
33.—Which team do you think ______ the final match
—I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week.
A.won B.are going to win C.will win D.wins
34.—________ you ________ to the zoo with us tomorrow
—Yes, I will.
A.Do; go B.Will; go C.Are; going D.Did; go
35.I’m going to ________ some balloons for the party.
A.buy B.buys C.buying D.bought
36.—Will his parents go to Japan tomorrow
—No, ________.
A.they doesn’t B.they won’t C.they aren’t D.they don’t
37.—What are you going to do this evening
—I ________ watch TV.
A.am B.am going to C.will D.B and C
38.My brother’s birthday is coming. My parents and I ________ something for him tomorrow.
A.buy B.bought C.are going to buy D.are buying
39.There ________ an English party in our school this evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.will has
40.I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. I _________ there for the following three weeks.
A.am B.have been C.will be D.was
41.—There ________ two NBA basketball matches on TV this evening.
—Great! I can’t wait to watch.
A.will have B.is going to be C.will be D.are going to have
42.I ________ a picnic with my brother next Saturday.
A.have B.had C.will have D.am having
43.—________ you ________ free tomorrow
—No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be
44.___________ more buildings in our school in the future.
A.There are B.There were C.There will be D.There will have
45.In 2100, what ________ the world be like
A.is B.will
C.was D.are
46.It’s ________ today. I think it’s going to ________.
A.cloud; rain B.cloudy; raining C.cloudy; rain D.cloudy; rainy
47.There ________ a talk on how to build a better community this Sunday morning.
A.is going to have B.are going to be C.will have D.will be
48.—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow.
—Great! I’d like to watch it.
A.be B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will have
49.—There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.
—Really That’s great.
A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have
50.—Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.
A.rain; rain B.rains; rain C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain
51.All the parents ________ a happy life in the future.
A.hope their children to live B.are hoping their children living
C.hope their children will live D.are hoping to live their children
52.Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A.becomes B.will become C.became D.has become
53.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling
—I ________ volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing B.did
C.does D.am going to do
54.There ______ an English movie in our school tonight.
A.will have B.has C.will be D.is having
55.It will be colder tomorrow and the temperature ________ 0℃.
A.drops B.dropped to C.will drop to D.will drop
56.—Which singer do you think ________ The Voice of China
—I’m not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.
A.won B.has won C.will win D.wins
57.Bill broke his arm last week, so he ________ take part in the basketball game tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be able to B.won’t be able to C.was able to D.wasn’t able to
58.—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A.is B.are going to be C.will have D.is going to be
59.Some robots are very human-like. They will ______ dance like humans.
A.can B.are able to C.be able to D.could
60.—Alice, jump _________ the rabbit hole. Don’t let us wait long.
—OK, I _________.
A.out of, won’t B.out of, will C.up; will D.up, won’t
61.If Mary _________ to bed early, she _________ tired next morning.
A.will go, won’t feel B.go, feels C.goes, won’t feel D.will go, feels
62.— ________ you practice football last week
—No, I ________ it next week.
A.Do; practice B.Did; practiced
C.Do; will practice D.Did; am going to practice
63.________ your mother ________ a new computer for you
A.Is; going to buy B.Are; going to buy C.Will; buys D.Will; going to buy
64.I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow.
A.don’t go; will rain B.don’t go; rains C.won’t go; will rain D.won’t go; rains
65.The glass half-empty people often ________ that bad things ________.
A.believes; will happen B.believe; will happen C.will believe; happen
66.What will the train in the future ________ like
A.is B.to be
C.be D.are
67.There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.will go to be D.is going to be
68.There ________ two football matches in our school next Sunday.
A.is going to be B.are going to be
C.are going to have D.is going to have
69.— a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather.
—What a pity!
A.There won’t have B.There won’t be
C.There will have D.There will be
70.________ there ________ two swimming pools next year
A.Will; have B.Are; going to have
C.Are; going to be D.Will; are
71.Sam, ________ you ________ free this Sunday
A.will; are B.will; be C.are; be D.do; are
72.My uncle ________ England is going to ________ here.
A.from; / B.come; do C.comes from; / D.from; be
73.If I eat too much food, I _______ fat.
A.am B.was
C.will D.will be
74.Both Helen and Linda ________ going to visit the Science Museum.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
75.There _______ an English test next Friday.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is will
76.—When do you think ________
—At about 5:30. I will pick him up at the airport.
A.he will come B.will he come C.did he come D.he came
77.What will the life ________ in 100 years
A.like B.to like C.to be like D.be like
78.My mother ________ free this weekend, but she ________ busy next week.
A.will; will be B.is; will be
C.will be; is D.will be; will be
79.There is going to ________ a fashion show in Xidan Center tomorrow.
A.be B.have C.is D.are
80.—Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to be
81.I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A.will be; is B.is; will be
C.will be; is going to be D.is; is
82.Five years ago, Sally ________ soccer, but today she ________ soccer. She ________ basketball in five years.
A.played, doesn’t play, will play B.played, didn’t play, will play
C.plays, won’t play, will play D.played, doesn’t play, plays
83.—Who will ________ the way to the hotel
— The boy with long hair. He is warmhearted.
A.lead B.leads C.leading D.to lead
84.There ________ a football match next weekend.
A.is B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have
85.Mr Green ________ in a small house 10 years ago. He ________ in a big apartment in a tall building in 10 years.
A.lived; lives B.lived; lived
C.lives; will live D.lived; will live
86.—What ________ Amy going to buy
—She will buy some plates and forks. What ________ we buy then
A.is, shall B.are, shall C.will, will D.is, are
87.If I go to visit the Children’s Hospital, I ________ the children some toys.
A.brought B.bring C.to bring D.will bring
88.—What are you going to do in the summer vacation
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A.was B.am C.will be D.is
89.—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV 5 this evening
—Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings.
A.have; have B.be; will be C.are; are D.be; are
90.If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world.
A.has B.have C.be D.being
91.There’re so many clouds in the sky . I’m afraid there’s going to ________.
A.rain B.have rain C.be rain D.be rainy
92.I believe that those mountains_________ with trees in a few years.
A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will cover
93.I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future.
A.have B.will have C.are D.will be
94.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”(口袋公园)in our city next year
—I think so.
A.are there B.there are going to have C.there are going to be D.will there be
95.There ________ a sports meet next week if it ________.
A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rain
C.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain
96.—I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow.
—If he ________ tomorrow, I will ask him for a dinner.
A.will come; comes B.comes; will come
C.comes; comes D.will come; will come
97.—I saw Mr. Green in the office at ten this morning.
—That’s impossible. He ________ an English party with us at that time.
A.is having B.had C.was having
98.Mike played basketball ________ on the playground but he didn’t feel ________.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely
99.—It’s cold here.
—OK. I ________ the window.
A.close B.am closing C.closed D.will close
100.—Why are you in such a hurry, John
—There ________ an important basketball game in five minutes.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:下周有一个足球比赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”可知这句话是There be句型,There be不能与have连用,排除A、B和D;根据名词短语“a football match”可知此处用is going to be。故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么在存钱?——父亲节快到了。我打算给我爸爸买个礼物。
考查句子时态。am going to buy一般将来时;buy一般现在时;bought一般过去时;am buying现在进行时。根据“Father’s Day is coming.”可知,存钱的目的是“打算给爸爸买礼物”,需用一般将来时。“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时。故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市里将会有更多的车。
考查there be的一般将来时。由时间状语“In the near future”可知要用一般将来时,there be的一般将来时形式有there is/are going to be或者there will be。故选D。
4.D
【解析】句意:下周六我将举办一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查动词时态。根据“next Saturday.”可知,本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此时态用一般将来时。故选D。
5.B
【解析】句意:杨老师明年2月到6月将在云南的一所学校教书。
考查一般将来时。is teaching现在进行时;will teach一般将来时;teaches一般现在时。根据时间状语“next year”可知,句子时态用一般将来时,此处应该填will teach。故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:天气非常冷。我认为将要下雪了。
考查一般将来时。will将,用于临时决定、预测或承诺将做某事;is going to将,用于已经计划好的事情或根据当前情况推测未来将发生的事;won’t将不;isn’t going to将不。根据“It’s very cold.”可知有迹象表明将要下雪。故选B。
7.D
【解析】句意:——你对即将到来的母亲节有什么计划?——我要为我妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查动词时态。make一般现在时;am making现在进行时;made一般过去时;am going to make一般将来时。根据问题“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day ”可知,动作发生在将来,因此用一般将来时。故选D。
8.D
【解析】】句意:——你看过电影《无影之镜》吗,安迪?——还没,这个星期六我要和姐姐一起看。
考查时态。watch一般现在时;are watching现在进行时;watched一般过去时;am going to watch一般将来时。根据“this coming Saturday”可知,动作还没发生,用一般将来时,故选D。
9.A
【解析】句意:下个周日我要去拜访我祖父母。
考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知,句子时态是一般将来时be going to,故选A。
10.D
【解析】句意:——这车发动不起来。我能做什么? ——别担心。汤姆和我去推一把。
考查时态。根据“The car will not start.”可知,汽车无法启动,“汤姆和我去推车”的动作还未发生,时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
11.A
【解析】句意:学生们下周要举办一个社区聚会。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知,需用一般将来时,此处用“be going to + 动词原形”结构,故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么如此兴奋,Ricky?——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。
考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“there”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,排除C、D选项;主语“a big show”是单数,所以be动词应用is。故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:我希望你喜欢这个故事,吉姆。
考查一般将来时。根据“I hope”可知,句子表达的是对未来的希望,此处时态用一般将来时,其结构为will+do。故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:我认为将来会有更多的公共汽车。
考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“there”可知,本句为there be句型,结合“in the future”可知,时态为一般将来时,应用there will be。故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗?我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有;is going to be将会是;are going to be将会是;will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时;根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型,表示“某地存在某物”;根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数,谓语动词也应为单数;因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意为:下个月在我们学校将会有一场运动会。
考查There be句型。根据“next month”可知,应用将来时,there be句型的将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:——Alice,你这周末什么计划?——我将和我的朋友们去野餐。我们会在山脚下集合。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice ”可知,问的是周末的计划,是发生在将来的事情,时态用一般将来时,结构是be going to/will do。第一空中主语是I,系动词用am,排除A和D;第二空中主语是we,系动词填are。故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:——你阿姨有多少孩子?——一个。我认为她将来会有两个。
考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知,本句是一般将来时:will+动词原形。故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:今年暑假我要去上海看望我叔叔,我想在那里度过一个凉快的假期。
考查时态。根据“this summer vacation”可知,此处指将来发生的事情,用一般将来时。故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我打算去看望我的祖父母。
考查将来时态的用法。根据“What are you going to do this weekend ”可知,问句用了“be going to”结构,“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,为了保持问答结构的一致性,这里用“am going to visit”意思就是“打算去看望”。故选C。
21.D
【解析】句意:每天阅读,你就会有很大的不同。
考查动词时态。此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,陈述句所表达的内容通常是前面祈使句的结果,常用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选D。
22.D
【解析】句意:——简和我这个星期天打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?——当然。到时见。
考查时态。根据“this Sunday”可知,事情发生在将来,时态为一般将来时,使用be going to do结构,主语为Jane and I,使用are going to have。故选D。
23.B
【解析】句意:——你什么时候要给我们奶奶买生日礼物,今天还是明天?——明天。
考查动词时态。根据“today or tomorrow”和语境可知,本句应用一般将来时:be going to do。结合选项,B选项符合,故选B。
24.D
【解析】句意:明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我要和爷爷下棋。
考查时态。根据“Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知,时态为一般将来时。故选D。
25.D
【解析】句意:下周六我要和我朋友打篮球。
考查时态。根据“next Saturday”可知,句子时态为一般将来时。故选D。
26.D
【解析】句意:我们将在下周六举行一个聚会。
考查动词时态。根据“next Saturday”可知,此处介绍将来要发生的事情,时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故选D。
27.A
【解析】句意:——你最好带把伞。天气预报说下午会下雨。——谢谢。我会在包里放一把。
考查一般将来时。根据“I will put one in my bag.”可知,空处表示将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时。故选A。
28.C
【解析】句意:今晚电视上有一场中国和巴西的排球比赛。
考查时态。根据“this evening”可知,此处指将来发生的事情,时态为一般将来时。故选C。
29.A
【解析】句意:明天会有阵雨。会比较凉爽。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“tomorrow”可知此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为:there will be或there is/are going to be。故选A。
30.D
【解析】句意:——小沈阳要参加聚会了。——太好了。我相信今晚会很激动人心。
考查时态及形容词词义辨析。exciting激动人心的,用来修饰事物;excited感到激动的,表示人的感觉。根据“Xiao Shenyang is going to join the party.”以及“this evening”可知,此处指将来发生的事情,时态为一般将来时;空处所在句的主语为“this evening”,所以此处表示激动人心的,应用exciting。故选D。
31.C
【解析】句意:从现在起,他要努力学习。
考查动词时态。根据“from now on从现在起”可知,动作还未发生,应用一般将来时be going to do的结构,故选C。
32.B
【解析】句意:明天将会有一个会议。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。分析题干可知,此处使用there be句型,该句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或者there is/are going to be,表示“将会有”,主语“a meeting”是单数,be用is。故选B。
33.C
【解析】句意:——你认为哪个队会赢得决赛?——我不确定。决赛下周将要举行。
考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week.”可知,时态为一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。主语为Which team,be动词用is。故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:——你明天会和我们一起去动物园吗?——是的,我会。
考查将来时的用法。根据答句“Yes, I will.”可知,问句应使用将来时。故选B。
35.A
【解析】句意:我要去为派对买一些气球。
考查时态。be going to是一般将来时结构,to后接动词原形。故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:——他的父母明天将要去日本吗?——不,他们将不去。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Will his parents go to Japan tomorrow ”可知,该句为一般疑问句,且含有助动词will,故否定回答应用No, 主语+won’t。故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:——你今晚打算做什么?——我会看电视。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this evening”可知此处表示将来的动作,用一般将来时be going to do/will do。故选D。
38.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥的生日快到了。我和父母明天要给他买些东西。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:今晚我们学校将有一个英语晚会。
考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此句为there be句型,根据“this evening”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,C项符合。故选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:我明天要飞往北京。我要在那里待三周。
考查时态。根据“for the following three weeks”可知,动作发生在将来,要用一般将来时,故选C。
41.C
【解析】句意:——今晚电视上将有两场NBA篮球赛。——好极了!我等不及要看了。
考查there be句型的一般将来时时态。此处是there be结构,不能与have混用,结合“this evening”可知,时态是一般将来时(be going to be/will be),主语是“two NBA basketball matches”,be动词应用are,排除B。故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:下星期六我将和我哥哥去野餐。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知,指的是下周六去野餐,时态是一般将来时。故选C。
43.D
【解析】句意:——你明天有空吗?——没有。后天我有空。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”以及“the day after tomorrow”可知两个句子都用一般将来时be going to do/will do;free是形容词,前用be动词。故选D。
44.C
【解析】句意:将来我们学校会有更多的建筑。结合选项,可知此处为There be句型,又根据“in the future”,可知此处需使用一般将来时,其结构为There will be。故选C。
45.B
【解析】句意:2100年,世界将是什么样子?
考查动词时态。根据“In 2100”可知,句子时态用一般将来时will do。故选B。
46.C
【解析】句意:今天多云。我想天要下雨了。
考查形容词和一般将来时。第一空“It’s”为“It is”的缩写,系动词后跟形容词作表语,第一空用cloudy,意为“多云的”;be going to do sth.“将要做某事”,第二空用动词原形rain,意为“下雨”。故选C。
47.D
【解析】句意:这个星期天上午将有一个关于如何建设更好社区的讲座。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“this Sunday morning”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;再根据“There … a talk …”可知,句子为there be句型,所以此处考查there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为there will be/there is/are going to be,排除A和C;又因为“a talk”是单数,be动词应用is,排除B。故选D。
48.B
【解析】句意:——明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。——很好!我想看。
考查There be句型的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知要用一般将来时,排除A;结合空前“There”可知用There be句型,其一般将来时是There is/are going to be,或是There will be;故选B。
49.B
【解析】句意:——明天下午电视上将会有两场足球比赛。——真的吗?那太棒了。
考查there be句型和时态。本句是there be句型,不和have连用;根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般将来时,需用“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”结构;there be句型遵循就近原则,空后“matches”是复数名词,be动词用are。故选B。
50.C
【解析】句意:——杰夫,你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里。——据报道,明天将是晴天。我们去凤凰山露营吧。
考查动词时态。填空一处,根据“could you tell me if it ... tomorrow”可知,此处是宾语从句,由tomorrow可知从句用一般将来时,故用will rain;填空二处,根据“If it ... tomorrow, I will stay at home.”可知,此处是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”时态原则,从句用一般现在时,主语it是单数,动词用三单形式rains。故选C。
51.C
【解析】句意:所有的父母都希望他们的孩子将来过上幸福的生活。
考查宾语从句及时态。hope后可接不定式或宾语从句,但不能接不定式作宾语补足语,可排除A选项;hope通常不用于进行时态,所以C项符合。故选C。
52.B
【解析】句意:Ben相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句的时态应与时间状语一致,根据“in 3 years”(三年后)可知从句应采用一般将来时,故选B。
53.D
【解析】句意:——玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?——我打算在博物馆做志愿者工作。
考查一般将来时。根据问句“What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling ”可知,其对应答句所叙述的应是下周末的事情,用一般将来时,am going to do符合语境。故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:今晚我们学校将放映一场英文电影。
考查there be句型的一般将来时形式。根据“tonight”可知,时态为一般将来时,there be“有”,其一般将来时用there will be表示。故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:明天会更冷,温度将降到0℃。
考查动词短语和动词时态。drop“降低”,不及物动词;drop to“下降到”。根据“It will be colder tomorrow”可知,本句是一般将来时,可排除AB选项;空后有宾语,需用短语drop to。故选C。
56.C
【解析】句意:——你认为哪位歌手会赢得《中国好声音》?——我不确定。还有3轮比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“I’m not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.”可知,比赛还没结束,因此是问谁将赢得比赛,该句是一般将来时。故选C。
57.B
【解析】句意:比尔上星期摔断了胳膊,所以他不能参加明天下午的篮球赛了。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,时态为一般将来时,排除CD选项;再根据“Bill broke his arm last week”可知,比尔上星期摔断了胳膊,所以他将不能参加明天下午的篮球赛。故选B。
58.D
【解析】句意:——明天下午钟南山将在我们学校做一个报告。——太棒了!我们等不及了!
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据There以及“tomorrow afternoon.”可知,此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be,主语“a talk”是单数形式,故选D。
59.C
【解析】句意:有些机器人非常像人类。他们将能像人类一样跳舞。
考查时态。can能,原形;are able to能,现在时;be able to能,原形;could能,过去时。根据“They will…”可知用将来时,结构will+动词原形,will是助动词,can是情态动词,不能一起使用。故选C。
60.A
【解析】句意:——Alice,从兔子洞里跳出来,不要让我们等太久。——好的,我不会的。
考查动词短语及否定回答。out of从……出来;up向上。根据“Don’t let us wait long.”可知是要求跳出来,不要让人久等,故用jump out of;“Don’t let us wait long.”是否定句,其回答应是OK, I won’t。答句中I won’t意思是I won’t let you wait long。故选A。
61.C
【解析】句意:如果玛丽早点睡觉,她在第二天早上就不会感到累了。
考查条件状语从句。根据if翻译成“如果”,可知这个是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,第一个横线因为主语是Mary,故谓语动词用单三形,第二横线用一般将来时,及will (not) +动词原形,故选C。
62.D
【解析】句意:——上周你练习足球了吗?——不,我下周练习。
考查时态。问句中,根据“last week”可知过去发生的事,用一般过去时,助动词用did;回答中,根据“next week”可知,用一般将来时。故选D。
63.A
【解析】句意:你妈妈要给你买一台新电脑吗?
考查动词时态。分析句子及选项可知,此句时态为一般将来时will do/be going to do,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,选项A符合。故选A。
64.D
【解析】句意:如果明天下雨,我就不去参加她的聚会了。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是it,谓语动词用单三。故选D。
65.B
【解析】句意:悲观主义者常常相信坏事会发生。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据句中的“The glass half-empty people often…”可知,句子表达的是经常性的行为,因此用一般现在时,动词需要用原形“believe”,而“坏事情会发生”需要用将来时“will happen”。故选B。
66.C
【解析】句意:未来火车会是什么样子的?
考查时态。根据句中“in the future”可知,此句用一般将业时,其构成为“will do”,故选C。
67.D
【解析】句意:明晚八点中央电视台三套将有一档节目《歌手》。
考查一般将来时态的用法。根据“There…a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening.”可知,句子为there be句型,且句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为:There is going to be/There will be。故选D。
68.B
【解析】句意:下周日我们学校将有两场足球比赛。
考查there be句型。there be表示“有”,不与have连用,排除C和D;be动词单复数与临近的主语一致,由复数matches可知,用There are going to be。故选B。
69.B
【解析】句意:——由于天气不好,下周不会有运动会。—— 真遗憾!
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“What a pity!”可知,下周不会开运动会,A和C形式错误,D是肯定句,应用There won’t be“将不会有”。故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:明年会有两个游泳池吗?
考查there be句型的一般将来时。结合“there”以及“next year”可知此处是there be句型的一般将来时。此处主语是复数two swimming pools,结构需用there are going to be/will be,各自对应的一般疑问句应将are/will提前到句首。故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:Sam,这周日你有空吗?
考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故选B。
72.D
【解析】句意:我从英国来的叔叔要来这里。
考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,句子主语为My uncle,“...England”应为介词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的主语,第一空应填from,则排除B和C选项;is going to为一般将来时的结构,后面应该加动词原形作谓语。故选D。
73.D
【解析】句意:如果我吃得太多,我会胖的。
考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导条件状语从句时,时态符合“主将从现”,即主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时,空处是主句,用一般将来时will do结构。故选D。
74.B
【解析】句意:海伦和琳达都将去参观科学博物馆。
考查一般将来时态。根据语境及“going to”,此句时态应是一般将来时be going to,排除CD,由于主语是“Both Helen and Linda”,可知应是are,故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:下星期五有一场英语考试。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据next Friday可知,此句时态为一般将来时。There be“有”,其一般将来时态为There will be...或There is going to be...两种形式。故选C。
76.A
【解析】句意:——你认为他什么时候来?——大约5:30。我会去机场接他。
考查宾语从句。he will come将来时,陈述句语序;will he come将来时,疑问句语序;did he come过去时,疑问句语序;he came过去时,陈述句语序。根据“When do you think…”可知think后接宾语从句,需用陈述语序,且时态用将来时,故选A。
77.D
【解析】句意:100年后的生活会是什么样子?
考查特殊疑问句及will。like像,介词;喜欢,动词;be like像。根据“What will the life … in 100 years ”可知,此处为一般将来时的特殊疑问句,构成为“What will+主语+动词原形+其他”,此处应表示100年后的生活会像什么,因此用be like,will后应用原形。故选D。
78.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈这周末有空。下一周她将很忙。
考查一般将来时和一般现在时。this week指现在的状态,用一般现在时,be free“有空”,主语是第三人称单数,第一空的be动词用is;next week指将来的状态,用一般将来时,结构为will/be going to+动词原形,be busy“忙碌”,第二空的be动词用will be。故选B。
79.A
【解析】句意:明天西单中心要有一场时装秀。
考查there be的一般将来时。分析句子可知,此处是there is going to be结构,表示“将有……”。故选A。
80.D
【解析】句意:——你为什么如此兴奋,Ricky?——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,排除A、B选项;主语“a big show”是单数名词,be动词用is。故选D。
81.A
【解析】句意:我不知道明天是不是晴天。如果天气晴朗,我就去钓鱼。
考查动词时态。第一句是由if引导的宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,又根据“tomorrow”可知,宾语从句应用一般将来时,其结构为“will be”;第二句是由if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时,且从句主语it表示单数概念,谓语动词应用is。故选A。
82.A
【解析】句意:五年前,莎莉踢足球,但是现在她不踢足球。五年后她将打篮球。
考查时态。根据“Five years ago”可知,第一个空处应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用played;根据“today”可知,第二个空处应用一般现在时,表示现在她不踢足球了,故使用一般现在时的否定句,主语she为第三人称单数形式,因此谓语动词用doesn’t+动词原形play构成;根据“in five years”可知,第三个空处应用一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故选A。
83.A
【解析】句意:——谁会带路去酒店?——那个长头发的男孩。他很热心。
考查动词时态。根据“Who will...the way to the hotel ”可知,此处指谁会带路去酒店,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为will do sth,所以应用动词原形。故选A。
84.C
【解析】句意:下周末将有一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知,此句为there be句型,结合“next weekend”可知,时态为一般将来时will do / be going to do,there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be / there is/are going to be。故选C。
85.D
【解析】句意:格林先生十年前住在一所小房子里。10年后,他将住在一栋高楼里的一套大公寓里。
考查一般过去时与一般将来时。根据“10 years ago”可知,第一个空处应用一般过去时;根据“in 10 years”可知,第二个空处应用一般将来时,构成为will do。故选D。
86.A
【解析】句意:——艾米将买什么?——她将买一些盘子和叉子。我们将买什么?
考查一般将来时。将来时态借助be going to或will或shall,由于问句中有going to,所以应借助be going to,主语是艾米,所以第一空用is,排除BC,第二空表将来,应是shall。故选A。
87.D
【解析】句意:如果我去参观儿童医院,我会给孩子们带一些玩具。
考查动词时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时“will do”。故选D。
88.C
【解析】句意:——你暑假将要做什么?——我将在医院做一名志愿者。
考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,询问对方暑假的计划,答语应用一般将来时,主语为I,谓语动词用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构,be是,系动词。故选C。
89.D
【解析】句意:——今晚CCTV 5会有足球比赛吗?——有。周日晚上通常有足球比赛。
考查谓语动词时态。根据will可知其后接动词原形,句子是there be句型,第一个空用be;根据usually可知是一般现在时,football matches是复数形式,应用are。故选D。
90.C
【解析】句意:如果我们不做任何事,将来就不会再有大熊猫了。
考查there be句型。表示“某地有某物”用“there be+名词”的句型,和have不能同时使用。选项A、B和D错误。根据“will”可知讲述的是将来的动作,用“will be”或“be going to be”。故选C。
91.C
【解析】句意:天空有这么多的云。恐怕将要有雨。
考查there be句型的一般将来时及单词辨析。rain名词,雨;动词,下雨;rainy形容词,下雨的。根据“there”及语境可知,句子是there be句型,而由“is going to”及语境可知,句子时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be+名词”,故选C。
92.B
【解析】句意:我相信几年后那些山将被树木覆盖。
考查动词语态及时态辨析。are covered一般现在时被动语态;will be covered一般将来时被动语态;are covering现在进行时;will cover一般将来时。in a few years是一般将来时的标志词,题干时态为一般将来时;those mountains和cover是被动关系,即山是被树木覆盖,需用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”。故选B。
93.D
【解析】句意:我相信将来我们城市会有更多的树。
考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处为there be句型,根据“in the future”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,D项符合。故选D。
94.C
【解析】句意:——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗?——我想是的。
考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话使用了There be句型,表示“有……”,不能与have连用,由句中的“next year”可知,这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。
95.B
【解析】句意:如果不下雨,下周我们将有运动会。
考查there be句型及时态。there be句型的将来时是“There is going to be”,可排除AD项;本句包括if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。故选B。
96.A
【解析】句意:——我不知道他明天是否会来。——如果他明天来,我会请他吃饭。
考查从句中的时态。分析句子可知,第一个句子中if引导宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不受主句限制,结合“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时will come;第二个句子中if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,if引导的从句用一般现在时,动词用三单comes。故选A。
97.C
【解析】句意:——今天早上十点我看到格林先生在办公室。——不可能。那时他正和我们一起参加英语派对。
考查动词时态。根据“That’s impossible. He...an English party with us at that time.”可知,那时他正在参加英语派对,用过去进行时态,主语是三单,be用was。故选C。
98.B
【解析】句意:迈克独自在操场上打篮球,但他并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alone独自地;lonely孤独的。第一空修饰动词played,应用副词alone;第二空feel是系动词,后接形容词lonely作表语,故选B。
99.D
【解析】句意:——这里很冷。——好的。我来关窗户。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知,“关窗户”的动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选D。
100.B
【解析】句意:——约翰,你为什么这么着急?——五分钟后将有一场重要的篮球赛。
考查时态。根据“There … an important basketball game”可知,句子为there be句型;根据“in five minutes”可知,时态为一般将来时,其中“an important basketball game”是单数,结构是there is going to be/there will be。故选B。
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