/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 4 Amazing Science
核心词汇
1. 科学技术 (Science & Technology):
science / sa ns/ n. 科学
scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学的
scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家
technology /tek n l d i/ n. 技术
technical / tekn kl/ adj. 技术的
technique /tek ni k/ n. 技巧;技术
research /r s t / n. & v. 研究
experiment / k sper m nt/ n. 实验
discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现
discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现
invent / n vent/ v. 发明
invention / n ven n/ n. 发明
inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家
develop /d vel p/ v. 发展
development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展
2. 科技产品 (Technological Products):
computer /k m pju t (r)/ n. 电脑
robot / r b t/ n. 机器人
machine /m i n/ n. 机器
device /d va s/ n. 装置;设备
appliance / pla ns/ n. 器具;电器
software / s ftwe (r)/ n. 软件
hardware / hɑ dwe (r)/ n. 硬件
digital / d d tl/ adj. 数字的
electronic / lek tr n k/ adj. 电子的
automatic / t m t k/ adj. 自动的
intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj. 智能的
3. 科学领域 (Scientific Fields):
biology /ba l d i/ n. 生物学
chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学
physics / f z ks/ n. 物理学
mathematics / m θ m t ks/ n. 数学 (简称: maths)
astronomy / str n mi/ n. 天文学
medicine / medsn/ n. 医学;药物
engineering / end n r / n. 工程学
genetics /d net ks/ n. 遗传学
核心短语
amazing science 奇妙的科学
scientific research 科学研究
do experiments 做实验
make discoveries 做出发现
develop new technology 开发新技术
invent useful things 发明有用的东西
advance in technology 技术进步
digital age 数字时代
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
space exploration 太空探索
medical science 医学科学
information technology (IT) 信息技术
so far 到目前为止
up to now 直到现在
in recent years 近年来
for example 例如
such as 比如
be used for 被用于
be made of 由...制成
be made from 由...制成
核心句型
1. 描述科学成就 (Describing scientific achievements)
Many amazing inventions have been developed in recent years. 近年来开发了许多惊人的发明。
New discoveries are being made every day in the field of science. 科学领域每天都有新的发现。
Technology has changed our lives greatly. 技术极大地改变了我们的生活。
2. 谈论科技应用 (Talking about technology applications)
Robots are used to do dangerous work in factories. 机器人被用来在工厂做危险的工作。
Computers can help scientists analyze data more quickly. 电脑可以帮助科学家更快地分析数据。
This new device is used for measuring air quality. 这个新装置用于测量空气质量。
3. 表达科学观点 (Expressing scientific views)
It is believed that AI will change the world in the future. 人们相信人工智能将在未来改变世界。
Scientists have found that this method is very effective. 科学家发现这种方法非常有效。
Research shows that the technology is safe to use. 研究表明这项技术使用起来是安全的。
4. 讨论未来发展 (Discussing future development)
What will technology be like in 50 years 50年后的技术会是什么样子?
How might science change our lives in the future 科学未来可能会如何改变我们的生活?
Do you think robots will replace human workers 你认为机器人会取代人类工人吗?
语法聚焦
1. 现在完成时的被动语态 (Present Perfect Passive Voice)
表示动作在过去某个时间发生,并且动作的承受者与现在有关系。
结构: have/has been + 过去分词 (P.P.)
用法:
强调动作对现在的影响或结果
不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者
例句:
Many new medicines have been developed recently. (最近开发了许多新药。)
The theory has been proved by many experiments. (这个理论已经被许多实验证明。)
Great progress has been made in space technology. (太空技术已经取得了巨大进步。)
2. 定语从句 (Attributive Clause)
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
关系代词 that 的用法: 既可指人也可指物
Scientists are people that make new discoveries. (科学家是做出新发现的人。)
This is the most amazing invention that I have ever seen. (这是我所见过的最惊人的发明。)
关系代词 which 的用法: 指物
The computer, which was invented last century, has changed the world. (上世纪发明的电脑改变了世界。)
关系代词 who 的用法: 指人
The scientist who discovered penicillin won the Nobel Prize. (发现青霉素的科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。)
3. 辨析:discover, invent, find
discover: 发现(原本存在但不为人知的事物)
Scientists discovered a new planet.
invent: 发明(创造出原来不存在的东西)
Edison invented the light bulb.
find: 找到(发现丢失或隐藏的东西)
I found the answer in the book.
4. 科技英语常用表达
be used to do 被用来做...
be used for doing 被用于做...
be made of 由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made up of 由...组成
1.— ________ was it invented
—It was invented in 1887.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Which
2.A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It _______ the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 types of food.
A.finds B.proves C.covers D.imagines
3.Don’ t worry how much you spend ________ the trip.
A.on B.for C.in D.to
4.—Your city looks beautiful!
—Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ last year.
A.are planted B.have planted C.were planting D.were planted
5.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
6.The task ________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A.was finished B.will be finished C.has been finished D.can’t be finished
7.There is a small park________ our house. My mom often dances with her friends there after work.
A.inside B.beside C.under D.upon
8.The Palace Museum is the best place ______ I’ve ever visited.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
9.There is no ______ that phone plays an important role in the modern life.
A.doubt B.problem C.answer
10.—Which country is the biggest in area in Asia
—________.
A.China B.India C.Korea D.Japan
11.The children are having fun ________ on the playground.
A.to play B.play C.playing D.played
12.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are falling in love with Kungfu.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A.history B.stories C.inventions D.culture
13.— What do you plan to do this winter holiday, Betty
— I’m not sure, but I ________ go to the museum.
A.might B.must C.can D.mustn’t
14.— Can you tell me something about Mars
— Sure. Mars goes around the sun. It’s ________ smaller than the earth in diameter.
A.much B.many C.a few D.more
15.—How is your tour around the lake Is it beautiful
—It ________ be, but it is now seriously polluted.
A.should B.might C.must D.can
16.—Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon
—Yes, but it has been ________ because of the rain.
A.refused B.controlled C.cancelled
17.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.
A.who B.which C.whom
18.All the students passed the exam ________ David. It made the teacher very happy.
A.besides B.beside C.except D.but
19.He’s read this book before, ________
A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.isn’t he
20.—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A.might B.must C.may D.could
21. - Tell me everything _____ you know.
A.which B.where
C.whose D.that
22.Silver is a kind of ________.
A.plastic B.metal C.cloth
23.We will ________ space and discover some new things.
A.travel into B.be traveled into C.traveled into D.traveled to
24.—There is a pen on the ground. Is it Li Long’s
—It Li Long’s. He went to Beijing many days ago.
A.can be B.can’t be C.must be D.might be
25.They had different ideas for the vacation place. After much ________ , they decided go to New York.
A.discussion B.difference C.housework D.information
26.The population of China is about 13 times ________ that in Japan.
A.as many as B.as large as C.as much as D.as larger as
27.—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight
— .
A.It doesn’t matter
B.Thank you
C.Sounds great
28.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ________ it was a gold watch.
A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind
29.—Whose physics book is this
—It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it.
A.mustn’t B.must C.might D.can’t
30.—These days, Chinese people are caring about the ________ of Panda Yaya after the sudden death of its partner Lele at the US zoo.
—Things are changing for the better. It is taken good care of now.
A.situation B.position C.imagination
31.—I got an “A” in this exam.
—It will make your parents ________.
A.afraid B.lucky C.excited
32.—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A.might B.would C.could D.should
33.This problem is ________ me. I’ m afraid I can’ t work it out.
A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.in
34.—When will his new novel ________
—Sorry. I don't know.
A.come in B.come from C.come out D.come back
35._______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret
36.________ the help of the Internet, news can ________ every country of the world.
A.Under; arrive B.With; reach C.In; go D.With; get
37. My money is not the only thing is missing.
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
38.The girl ________ you saw in the street is Mary.
A.that B.whose C.which D.as
39.The camera ________ in 1827 by Joseph Nicephore Niepce.
A.invented
B.is invented
C.was invented
D.is inventing
40.It's ________ that Edison invented more than two thousand things in his life.
A.said B.marked C.listed D.told
41.This method worked well at night _________ the weather was good and the stars could be seen.
A.as short as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as far as
42.The TV ________ before the car.
A.invented B.is invented C.was invented D.invents
43.The little girl _____ go to school, though she didn’t want to go there.
A.wanted to B.was forced to C.is forced to D.liked to
44.The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A.was invented B.invents C.invented
45.I often think of the people and the things ________ I saw on Tian’anmen Square.
A.who B.whose C.that D.what
46.The high-speed railway _______ Sunshine Town _______ Moonlight Town.
A.connecting; to B.connect; with C.connects; to D.connected; for
47.The man ________ is wearing a blue hat is my father.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.what
48.Have you watched the movie ________ is about the aliens
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
49.—How did the accident ________
—I don’t know.
A.come over B.come down C.come about D.took place
50.I like the singer ____ different kinds of music.
A.that play B.who play C.who can play D.whom plays
51.The film ________ we saw last night was fantastic.
A.what B.that C.whom D.who
52.Here is ________ a survey about making friends.
A.the result of B.the result from C.a result of D.a result from
53.In the 32nd Hundred Flowers Award, Huang Xiaoming ________ the Best Actor.
A.named B.was naming C.was named D.names
54.These photos ________ the doctors’ unusual working experiences.
A.record B.receive C.remember D.realize
55.—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him
—He also set up a school with his wife.
A.that B.which C.who D.which were
56.Now more and more man-made satellites are ________ by humans.
A.sent for B.send up C.sent up
57.—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A.organizes B.organized C.was organized D.will be organized
58.I think the environment is really important. ________, I like ________ my bike.
A.Beside; riding B.Besides; riding C.Except; to ride D.Except; riding
59.Many students have mobile phones ________ are used to play games.
A.where B.that C.who
60.The planet______looks like a red and orange ball is Mars.
A.who B.which C.that D.B and C
61.— The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.
A.passes B.was passed C.passed D.pass
62.If you’re ________ him on this matter, he will be very angry.
A.for B.with C.against D.beyond
63.I ________ go to bed ________ my father came back.
A.won't, until B.will, until C.didn't, until D.did, until
64.— Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year
— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
65.People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment.
A.what B.who C.which
66.—Did you go to Tim's birthday party
—No, I ________.
A.am not invited B.wasn't invited C.haven't invited D.won't be invited
67.Taiwan is an important part of China ________ can’t be separated.
A.it B.they C.which D.who
68.“One tree can’t make a forest” tells us the importance of ________.
A.teamwork B.knowledge C.homework D.housework
69.It’s said ________ dragons are powerful animals ________ guard the whole nation.
A.that; which B.whose; that C.that; who D.whose; which
70.I prefer music ________ great lyrics.
A.that has B.that with C.that is D.that are
71.—Have all the students known that we will have an English exam this Saturday
—Yes. Every student ______ about it.
A.tells B.told
C.was told D.has told
72.I’m one of those people ________ must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
73.—Do you need a helping hand with the job
—I can ________ it. Thanks anyway.
A.manage B.support C.admire D.refuse
74.---A number of foreigners come to see the Great Wall every year.
----Yes. It’s not only famous and beautiful but also the of China.
A.notice B.mark
C.symbol D.sign
75.—What did the man say to you
—He ________ me not to swim in the river.
A.let B.encouraged C.warned
76.In the old days, they ______ in the factory from morning to night.
A.were made to work B.asked to work C.made to work D.was asked to work
77.Some new schools ________ in our city next year.
A.are built B.were built C.will build D.will be built
78.My mother likes ______ music ______ can relax her mind after a long week at work.
A.smooth; what B.smooth; who C.smooth; whom D.smooth; that
79.You’d better not go abroad, ________ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.
A.especially B.nearly C.possibly D.generally
80.Anyone who breaks the rules_________.
A.will punish B.will be punished C.punishes D.was punished
81.—We need some volunteers. Is Tony good at playing basketball
—He ________ do well, but I’m not sure.
A.need B.should C.might D.must
82.—________ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005
—It ________ about 296 million.
A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was
83.The man began to ________, and he would not help others as usual.
A.think for himself B.think on himself own
C.think about himself D.think of himself
84.—Do you know of Guo Mingyi
—Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker ________ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
A.that B.which C.whom D.whose
85.— Hey Bob! What’s up
— When I was about to open the door, I ________ that I had left my keys somewhere.
A.imagined B.announced C.realized
86.There are many volunteers ________ are helping the homeless children in Qinghai.
A.which B.when C.whose D.who
87.People often like clothes ________ can make them look young.
A.when B.what C.that D.who
88.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
89.— What about some coffee
— No, I am not thirsty and recent studies ________ people ________ drinking it too much.
A.warn; of B.warn; / C.warn; against D.warn; to
90.The question ________ by us soon.
A.is going to discuss B.will discuss C.is going to be discussed D.has been discussed
91.— Always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
— I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A.connect B.complain C.compare D.consider
92.—Whose notebook is this
—It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.
A.must B.can’t C.might D.mustn’t
93.—Did you go to the concert yesterday
—No, I ________.
A.didn’t invite B.haven’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.am not invited
94.—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
—I think it’s very useful in our life.
A.which B.whom C.where D.whose
95.The play________at the theatre next Sunday.
A.will show B.will shown C.will be shown D.is shown
96.Xuzhou Department Store ________ in 1911 and it has become a cinema in recent years.
A.build B.is built C.built D.was built
97.Our house ________ last night. Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor.
A.broke into B.was breaking into C.broken into D.was broken into
98.—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A.condition B.attention C.invention D.decision
99.—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book
—Certainly. He is a friend of ________.
A.who; my sister’s B.who; my sister C.whose; my sister
100.Science is developing faster and faster. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ________ cancer some day.
A.treat B.operate C.realize D.perform
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——它是什么时候被发明的?——它被发明在1887年。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。when什么时候;where在哪里;what什么;which哪一个。根据“It was invented in 1887”可知问的应是时间,故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:《舌尖上的中国2》包括八集。它涵盖了150多人的故事和超过300种食物。
考查动词辨析。finds发现;proves证明;covers涉及、涵盖;imagines想象。根据“the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 types of food.”可推断,空格后是《舌尖上的中国2》所“涵盖”的内容。故选C。
3.A
【解析】句意:你不要担心旅游花多少钱。
考查介词辨析。on 在……上;for为了;in在……里;to朝,向。根据“Don’ t worry how much you spend ... the trip.”可知说的是不要担心旅游花多少钱的问题,“花费”spend ... on ... ,固定短语。故选A。
4.D
【解析】句意:——你们的城市看起来很漂亮!——是的。去年种了许多树和草。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据last year可知,句子用一般过去时;主语trees and grass与动词plant之间是被动关系,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
5.C
【解析】句意:你认识在南希后面坐着的那个男人吗?
考查定语从句的用法。根据该句是定语从句,先行词是man,人物,连接代词用who 或者that。故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:这个任务一小时之后将会被完成。然后我们可以回家好好休息。
考查动词时态。根据“in an hour”可知,时态用一般将来时,主语“The task”与finish之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:在我房子的旁边有一个公园。我的妈妈经常和她的朋友下班后在那跳舞。
考查介词词义。inside在……里面;beside在……旁边;under在……下面;upon在……上面。根据“a small park...our house”可知,此处表示“房子的旁边”。故选B。
8.A
【解析】句意:故宫博物院是我参观过的最好的地方。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,先行词“place”指物,在从句中作宾语,且先行词前有最高级the best修饰,只能用关系词that,故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:毫无疑问手机在现代生活中起着重要的作用。
考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑,疑问;problem难题;answer回答,答案。根据no并结合句意可知,这里考查短语no doubt,意为“无疑地”,句型There is no doubt that…意为“毫无疑问”。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:——哪个国家是亚洲面积最大的国家?——中国。
考查名词辨析。China中国;India印度;Korea韩国;Japan日本。根据常识可知,中国是亚洲面积最大的国家。故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:孩子们正在操场上开心地玩耍着。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语 have fun doing sth.开心做某事。因此选用动词现在分词形式。故选C。
12.D
【解析】句意:——现在越来越多的外国人爱上了功夫。——这是真的。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。history历史;stories故事;inventions发明;culture文化。根据常识可知,功夫属于中国文化,D选项符合题意。故选D。
13.A
【解析】句意:——贝蒂,这个寒假你打算做什么?——我不确定,但是我可能去博物馆。
考查情态动词。might可能;must必须;can能;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure”可知,空处表示不确定推测,所以用might,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于火星的知识么?——当然可以。火星绕着太阳转。直径上火星比地球更小。
考查比较级的修饰词。much更,修饰比较级;many很多;a few少许,修饰可数名词; more更多。根据“smaller than the earth”,可知句子表达“更小”,用“much smaller”。故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:——你的环湖之旅怎么样?它漂亮吗?——它应该是(漂亮的),但现在它被严重污染。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;might可能;must一定;can能。根据“but it is now seriously polluted.”可知,它应该是美丽的。故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:——你周日下午要参加足球比赛吗? ——是的,但是因为下雨已经被取消了。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;control控制;cancel取消。根据句子中“because of the rain”可知活动被取消了。故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:除了大卫以外,所有的学生也都通过了考试。这让老师很高兴。
考查介词辨析。besides除……以外(还);beside在……旁边;except除……之外;but除了。根据“It made the teacher very happy.”可知,包括大卫在内的所有人都通过了考试,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:他以前读过这本书,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“He’s read this book before... ”可知,句子是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,且附加问句的时态与人称的单复数要与陈述部分一致,陈述部分是“He has read...”,问句部分应是hasn’t he。故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:——外出时,我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实!安全第一。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能;must必须;may可能;could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知,此处指必须遵守交通规则,故选B。
21.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:告诉我你知道的一切事情。定语从句中修饰everything等不定代词时,只能用that。所以选D。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
22.B
【解析】句意:银是一种金属。
考查名词辨析和常识。plastic塑料;metal金属;cloth布料。根据“Silver is a kind of...”和常识可知,银是一种金属,故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:我们将进入太空并发现一些新事物。
考查一般将来时。助动词“will”后接动词原形,构成一般将来时,排除C和D;主语“We”和谓语动词“travel”是主谓关系,用主动语态will do。故选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:——地上有一支钢笔。是李龙的吗?——这不可能是李龙的。他很多天以前就去北京了。
考查情态动词。can be可能是;can’t be不可能是;must be一定是;might be可能是,表示不太肯定的推测。根据下文,他很多天以前就去北京了。可知前文指的是,这不可能是李龙的。故选B。
25.A
【解析】句意:他们对度假地有不同的想法。经过大量的讨论后,他们决定去纽约。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;difference不同;housework家务;information信息。根据“they decided to go to New York”可知,前面说的应该是通过讨论之后,所以用 discussion,故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意:中国的人口数量大约是日本人口数量的13倍。
考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多;as large as和……一样大;as much as差不多;as larger as结构错误。根据“population”,可知用形容词“large”表达“人口多”,句子表达“和日本人口数量13倍一样多”,用“as large as”。故选B。
27.C
【解析】句意:——今天为什么不去老舍茶馆呢?——听起来很不错。
考查日常交际用语。It doesn’t matter没关系;Thank you谢谢你;Sounds great听起来好极了。Why not do… 为什么不做某事?表示提出建议,其肯定回答有:Great!/Good idea!/Sounds great!等;否定回答有:I’d like/love to, but …等。故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊奇的是,里面是一块金表。
考查介词辨析。outside在……外面;inside在……里面;beside在旁边;behind在后面。根据“Nora opened the box.”可知,打开盒子,里面是一个手表;故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:——这是谁的图画书?——它一定是Helen的,因为她的名字在上面。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许;must一定;might可能;can’t不可能。根据“because her name is on it”可知,此处是肯定猜测,一定是她的,故选B。
30.A
【解析】句意:——在它的伴侣乐乐在美国动物园突然去世后,这几天,中国人一直在关心熊猫丫丫的状况。——情况正在好转。它现在得到了很好的照顾。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;position位置;imagination想象。根据“Things are changing for the better. It is taken good care of now.”可知上句说的是人们在乐乐死后一直关心丫丫的情况。故选A。
31.C
【解析】句意:——这次考试我得了“A”。——这会让你的父母兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;lucky幸运的;excited兴奋的。根据“I got an ‘A’ in this exam.”可知考试得了“A”会让你的父母兴奋。故选C。
32.D
【解析】句意:——对不起,我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以;would将;could可以;should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知,应该排队上地铁,故选D。
33.A
【解析】句意:这个问题超出我的能力。恐怕我解决不了。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出;beside在……旁边;behind在……后边;in在……里边。根据“I’ m afraid I can’ t work it out.”可知问题对我来说难,已超出我的能力。故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:——他的新小说什么时候出版?——不好意思,我不知道。
考查动词短语。come in进来;come from来自;come out出来,出版;come back回来。主语为his new novel,可推出应是“出版”。故选C。
35.B
【解析】句意:表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。
考查名词辨析。Fear害怕;Praise表扬、赞扬;Doubt怀疑;Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress.”可推知,应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:在互联网的帮助下,新闻可以到达世界的每个国家。
考查介词短语和动词辨析。第一空考查介词短语with the help of,“在……的帮助下”,故排除A项和C项。第二空get表示“到达”时,为不及物动词,后接宾语需要加to,故排除D项。reach在此表示“延伸到,到达”,是及物动词,后直接跟宾语。故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:钱不是我唯一失去的东西。
考查定语从句。the only thing是先行词,指物;关系词在从句中作主语,that是引导词,不能用which,故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:你在街上看到的那个女孩是Mary。
考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知,先行词是The girl,是人,且在从句中作saw的宾语,因此关系代词选用who、whom、that或省略;分析选项可知,只有A符合题意。故选A。
39.C
【解析】句意:照相机是由约瑟夫·尼克福雷·涅普塞于1827年发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境,照相机应该是“被发明”的,故应为被动语态,构成为be +动词过去分词,且由时间状语“in 1827”可知时态为一般过去时,主语“The camera”为单数,故be动词应用was。故选C。
40.A
【解析】句意:据说爱迪生一生中发明了两千多件东西。
考查动词辨析。said说;marked标记;listed列清单;told告诉。it's said that...“据说……”,固定搭配。故选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:这个方法在晚上效果很好,只要天气好并且星星能被看见。
考查连词辨析。as short as像……一样短;as soon as一……就;as long as只要;as far as据……。“the weather was good and the stars could be seen.”是“This method worked well at night”的条件,故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:电视比汽车发明得早。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invented发明,一般过去时,主动语态;is invented被发明,一般现在时,被动语态;was invented被发明,一般过去时,被动语态;invents发明,一般过去时,主动语态。根据“The TV”和选项中的invent一词可知TV和invent之间构成被动关系,表示“电视被发明”;根据句意可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。
43.B
【解析】句意:小女孩被强迫去上学,虽然她不想去。
考查被动语态。want to想要干某事;be forced to被迫去做某事;like to do喜欢做某事。从后半句来看,属于一般过去时;所以C不对;从句意来看,属于被动,故选B。
44.A
【解析】句意:电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。此句主语“The telephone”和谓语动词“发明”之间是被动关系,可知此句是被动语态,其结构为“主语(动作的受动者)+be+过去分词+其他成分+by+动作的执行者)”,故选A。
45.C
【解析】句意:我经常想起我在天安门广场上看到的人和事。
考查定语从句。先行词为“the people and the things”,既有人又有物,引导词用that。故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:高铁把阳光镇和月光镇连接起来。
考查动词搭配。connect with是把……和……连接起来;和……有关,和……有联系,而connect to的意思是:把……连接到……。根据句意把两个镇连接起来,分析句子结构这里缺少谓语动词,主语railway是可数名词单数,故谓语动词要变成第三人称单数,故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:那个戴蓝帽子的人是我父亲。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,先行词为“The man”,从句中缺主语,因此关系词用“who”。故选C。
48.D
【解析】句意:你看过那部关于外星人的电影吗?
考查定语从句。先行词movie是指物,在从句中作主语,用which或that引导定语从句,故选D。
49.C
【解析】句意:——事故是怎么发生的?——我不知道。
考查动词短语。come over过来;come down下降;come about发生;took place发生。根据“accident ”可知是指事故的发生,空前有助动词,动词用原形,故选C。
50.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢那位能弹奏不同音乐的歌手。空格后是定语从句,先行词是singer指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,who/that指人,在定语从句中可以作主语。that/who在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致,故排除AB;whom在定语从句作宾语,故排除D。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,故选C。
点睛:口诀:关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破; which表物,人用who,人物都有that顾; which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know; who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里。
51.B
【解析】句意:我们昨晚看的电影棒极了。
考查定语从句。what不能作定语从句引导词;that在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物; whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知,该句为定语从句,修饰movie,空处应填定语从句的引导词,从句主语为we,谓语动词是saw,last night是时间状语,由此可知引导词在从句中作宾语且指代物。故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:这是一项关于交友的调查结果。
考查of所有格和定冠词用法。result“结果”,此处是指调查的结果,应用of所有格形式,且特指交友的调查结果,故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:在第32届百花奖上,黄晓明被评为最佳男演员。
考查时态和语态。name“命名”,是动词,主语Huang Xiaoming与谓语name之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据“In the 32nd Hundred Flowers Award”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语Huang Xiaoming是第三人称单数形式,用was named。故选C。
54.A
【解析】句意:这些照片记录了医生不寻常的工作经历。
考查动词辨析。record记录;receive收到;remember记住;realize意识到。根据“These photos ...the doctors, unusual working experiences.”可知,此处指照片记录了医生们的工作,应用record。故选A。
55.D
【解析】句意:——我只听说过他一点。但是他做过的其他重要的事情是什么?——他还和他的妻子建立了一所学校。
考查定语从句和被动语态。that,关系代词,指人,也可物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;which,关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who,关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是 things,指物,可使用that或which引导定语从句, things与do之间是被动关系,空格处需用被动语态,空格后已有“done”,还需使用be动词,分析选项可知,只有D选项有be动词。故选D。
56.C
【解析】句意:现在越来越多的人造卫星是由人类发射的。
考查动词短语。sent for派人去请;send up发射。根据“satellites”可知,是指发射卫星,且主语satellites与谓语动词存在被动关系,因此动词用过去分词与are构成被动语态。故选C。
57.C
【解析】句意:——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事,是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”,和动词之间是被动关系,表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:我认为环境非常重要,除此以外。我还喜欢骑自行车。
考查副词辨析和动词的用法。beside在……旁边;riding骑,动名词或现在分词;besides除……以外还有……;except除……以外;to ride骑,动词不定式。根据“I think the environment is really important....I like...my bike.”可知,第一个空表补充说明,用besides;like to do sth.或like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
59.B
【解析】句意:许多学生都有用来玩游戏的手机。
考查定语从句。where在哪里;that那个;who谁。分析句子结构可知,本句中“are used to play games”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词phones为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which。故选B。
60.D
【解析】句意:看起来像一个红黄相间的球的那颗行星是火星。who引导定语从句,修饰人; that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物。which引导定语从句,修饰事物。此处修饰planet,表示事物,故用关系代词which或that。故选D。
61.B
【解析】句意:——2021年10月23日通过《家庭教育促进法》。——是的!它于2022年1月1日生效。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“on Oct. 23, 2021.”可知,本句是一般过去时,可排除AD选项;且主语“The Law on Family Education Promotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。
62.C
【解析】句意:如果你在这件事上反对他,他会很生气的。
考查介词辨析。for为,为了;with 和;against反对;beyond超过,超出。根据“he will be very angry”可知,会让他生气,应该是因为在这件事上反对了他,故选C。
63.C
【解析】句意:直到我爸爸回来我才睡觉。
根据“came back”可知,主句用一般过去时态,排除A和B;not...until...直到……才,所以主句用否定句;故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:——你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗?——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方,因为那里的人们太好了。
考查定语从句关系词。who的先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语;which先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在句中作定语;what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“the place…you visited”可知定语从句的先行词是“the place”,定语从句中的动词“visited”缺少宾语,要用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语,故选B。
65.B
【解析】句意:在公共场所吸烟的人必须支付500元作为罚款。
考查定语从句的用法。what什么;who谁(引导定语从句时代替人);which哪个(引导定语从句时代替事物)。名词“People”后跟了一个定语从句,且先行词“People”是人,因此用“who”引导。故选B。
66.B
【解析】句意:——你去Tim的生日派对了吗?——没有,我没被邀请。
考查时态语态。根据Did可知是一般过去时态,排除ACD。B为一般过去时态的被动语态,故选B。
67.C
【解析】句意:台湾是中国不可分割的重要组成部分。
考查定语从句。it它;they他们;which关系代词,指代物;who关系代词,指代人,作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句,先行词是“Taiwan”,指物,在从句中作主语,应用which引导,故选C。
68.A
【解析】句意:“独木不成林”告诉我们团队合作的重要性。
考查名词辨析。teamwork团队合作;knowledge知识;homework作业;housework家务。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知,“独木不成林”强调的是团队合作的重要性。故选A。
69.A
【解析】句意:据说龙是守卫整个国家的强大动物。
考查主语从句和定语从句。根据“It’s said…”可知,此处是It’s said that“据说……”,故排除BD;又根据“dragons are powerful animals…guard the whole nation”可知是定语从句,先行词是物,用which。故选A。
70.A
【解析】句意:我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
考查定语从句和动词辨析。has有;with带有,介词;is是;are是。分析题干和选项可知,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词“music”,that在从句中作主语,其后跟谓语动词,排除选项B;根据“I prefer music...great lyrics.”可知,此处指更喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐,has符合题意。故选A。
71.C
【解析】句意:——所有的学生都知道我们这周六要考英语吗?——是的。每个学生都被告知了这件事。
考查被动语态。主语“Every student”与动词tell之间是被动关系,表示被告知这件事,所以此处用被动语态结构,故选C。
72.C
【解析】句意:我是那种必须离开家乡去大城市工作的人。
考查关系词辨析。which哪个;whom谁,who的宾格;who谁;whose谁的。定语从句先行词“people”指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词应用who。故选C。
73.A
【解析】句意:——你做这项工作需要帮手吗?——我可以处理它。无论如何都谢谢你。
考查动词辨析。manage设法做到,处理;support支持;admire羡慕;refuse拒绝。根据“Do you need a helping hand with the job”和“I can...it”可知,应是说这项工作自己能完成。故选A。
74.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:每年有许多外国人来参观长城。是的。它不仅是著名、美丽,也是中国的象征。notice 通知;mark记号;symbol象征;sign标志。所以选C。
考点:考查名词。
75.C
【解析】
句意:——那个男人对你说了什么?——他警告不要在河里游泳。
考查动词辨析。let让;encouraged鼓励;warned警告。根据“let”表示“让”后加动词原形,故排除选项A;根据“He…me not to swim in the river.”可知,应是警告我不要在河里游泳,B项不合语境,故选C。
76.A
【解析】句意:在过去的日子里,他们被迫使在工厂从早到晚地工作。
考查动词辨析和动词被动语态。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,当sb.做主语时,用于被动语态be+过去分词,省略的to要添加上,变成sb. be made to do sth.意为“某人被要求做某事”,排除C;they和ask之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态的结构,排除 B;they作主语,be动词用复数形式were,排除D; they与make之间是被动关系,表示“他们被迫工作”。故选A。
77.D
【解析】句意:明年,一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系,再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be built。故选D。
78.D
【解析】句意:经过漫长的一周的工作,我妈妈喜欢可以放松她思维的舒缓的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。这是一个定语从句,music是先行词,表示物,所以关系词用that;故选D。
79.A
【解析】句意:你最好不要出国,尤其是当COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候。
考查副词。especially尤其是;nearly几乎;possibly可能;generally普遍地。根据语境可知,此处指的是尤其是COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候尽量不要出国。故选A。
80.B
【解析】句意:任何违反规则的人将要被惩罚。
考查动词时态。who breaks the rules在这里是定语从句,修饰anyone,这里是违反规则的人将被惩罚,用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。punish动词,惩罚,过去分词是punished。故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:——我们需要一些志愿者。托尼擅长打篮球吗?——他可能会打得好,但我不确定。
考查情态动词。need需要;should应该;might可能;must必须,一定;根据“but I’m not sure”可知。是猜测,不太肯定;故选C。
82.B
【解析】句意:——美国2005年的人口是多少?——约2亿9600万。
考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“population”可知询问人口多少使用句型“What’s the population of... ”,不用How many来提问,又根据“in 2005”判断,表示过去的时间状语,句子用一般过去时来表达。故选B。
83.A
【解析】句意:那人开始为他自己考虑,不再像往常那样帮助他人。
考查动词短语。根据“and he would not help others as usual”可知此处是指那人开始为他自己着想,think for oneself“为自己着想”,故选A。
84.A
【解析】句意:——你知道郭明义吗?——知道。他是一名帮助中国许多贫困儿童的普通工人。我们应该以他为榜样。
考查定语从句。that无实义;which哪一个;whom谁,who的宾格;whose谁的。根据“He is an ordinary (普通的) worker ... helps many poor children in China.”可知,此处是含定语从句的复合句,先行词“worker”指人,且在从句中作主语,故关系词应用that。故选A。
85.C
【解析】句意:——嘿,鲍勃!怎么了?——当我正要开门的时候,我意识到我把钥匙忘在什么地方了。
考查动词辨析。imagined想象;announced宣布;realized意识到。根据“When I was about to open the door, I...that I had left my keys somewhere.”可知,开门的时候才意识到钥匙落在某处了,故选C。
86.D
【解析】句意:有许多志愿者正在帮助青海无家可归的孩子。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;when当……时候;whose谁的;who谁。分析句子可知,此句是含定语从句的复合句;先行词“volunteers”指人,关系词用who,在从句中作主语。故选D。
87.C
【解析】句意:人们通常喜欢能让他们看起来年轻的衣服。
考查定语从句。when何时;what什么;that在从句中无词义;who谁。根据“…can make them look young”可知,此处用来修饰先行词“clothes”,所以是定语从句;先行词“clothes”,指物,从句部分缺主语,所以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。
88.A
【解析】句意:在过去的10年里,我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,只能用that。故选A。
89.C
【解析】句意:——来点咖啡怎么样?——不,我不渴,最近的研究也警告人们不要喝太多咖啡。
考查动词短语。warn sb. of sth. 警告(通知)某人会有某情况;warn sb. doing sth.表述错误;warn sb. against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事;warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不)要做某事,其中to为不定式符号,后面接动词原形,可排除D项。根据“No, I am not thirsty”以及“drinking it too much.”可推知,研究是警告人们不要喝太多咖啡。故选C。
90.C
【解析】句意:我们很快就会讨论这个问题。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据soon可知用一般将来时,be going to do sth.“将去做某事”,根据主语是the question,和动词之前存在被动关系,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是be going to be done的形式,discuss是动词,讨论,过去分词是discussed,故选C。
91.C
【解析】句意:—— 经常拿自己和别人比较,你可能会有很大的压力。—— 我也有同感。一个人应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。connect连接;complain抱怨;compare比较;consider考虑。根据“One should believe in himself.”可知,我们不应该跟别人攀比;再者根据固定搭配“compare sb. with sth.”可知,compare符合句意。故选C。
92.C
【解析】句意:——这是谁的笔记本?——它可能是艾伦的。看起来像他的。
考查情态动词表推测。must一定;can’t不可能;might可能;mustn’t表禁止。根据“It looks like his.”可知,笔记本看起来像是艾伦的,表不确定的推测,故用might。故选C。
93.C
【解析】句意:——你昨天去听音乐会了吗?——没有,我没被邀请。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。didn’t invite一般过去时;haven’t invited现在完成时;wasn’t invited一般过去时的被动语态;am not invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语I和谓语动词invite之间为被动关系,所以答句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
94.A
【解析】句意:——微信是一项能帮助人们自由地分享照片、想法和感受的发明。——我认为它在我们生活中非常有用。
考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个,指代物;whom谁,指代人,在从句中作宾语;where哪里,在从句中作地点状语;whose谁的,指代人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是“an invention(一项发明)”,指物,且从句中缺少主语,所以应该用which来引导这个定语从句。故选A。
95.C
【解析】句意:那部剧下周日将在剧院上演。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the play是动作show的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系;根据“next Sunday”可知,句子应该用一般将来时,综合起来句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为will be+过去分词。故选C。
96.D
【解析】句意:徐州百货大楼建于1911年,近年来已改建成电影院。
考查被动语态和时态。分析句子可知,主语“Xuzhou Department Store”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“in 1911”为过去时间,需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词)。故选D。
97.D
【解析】句意:昨晚有人闯入了我们的房子。看看地板上的脚印。
考查动词的时态。根据“last night”可知,此处是一般过去时。主语Our house是谓语break into的承受者,表示“房子被闯入”,故用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done。故选D。
98.B
【解析】句意:——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中,这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的,很多同学都忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词词义辨析。condition情况;attention注意;invention发明;decision决定。根据“The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our…”可知,此处应该指的是女孩优美的发音引起了“我们”的注意。故选B。
99.A
【解析】句意:——你认识正在读书的那个男孩吗?——当然。他是我妹妹的一个朋友。
考查定语从句关系词及双重所有格。先行词“the boy”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句;根据“a friend of…”可知,此处指我妹妹的朋友中的一个,用双重所有格,of后用my sister’s。故选A。
100.A
【解析】句意:科学发展得越来越快。科学家和医生总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。
考查动词辨析。treat治疗;operate操作,经营;realize意识到;perform表演。根据“a way to...cancer”可知,此处指治疗癌症的方法。故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)