/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 4 Changing and Growing
核心语法:used to的用法
一、 used to 的核心含义
used to 只有一个形式,用于表示 “过去常常做某事” 或 “过去存在的状态”,而现在不再如此。
中文可理解为: “过去常常...”、“曾经...”。
例句:
I used to play soccer after school. 我过去放学后常常踢足球。(暗示现在不踢了)
He used to be very shy. 他以前很害羞。(暗示现在不害羞了)
There used to be a cinema here. 这里曾经有一家电影院。(暗示现在没有了)
二、 used to 的各种形式
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + used to + 动词原形 + ... She used to have long hair.
否定句 主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形 + ...
(更常用)
主语 + used not to + 动词原形 + ...
(正式用语) He didn't use to like coffee.
He used not to like coffee.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + ...?
回答: Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. Did you use to play the piano
— Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + ...? What did you use to do on weekends
重要提示:
在所有否定句和疑问句中,used 都要变回原形 use。
发音注意:used to 中的 -ed 和 to 连读,发音为 / ju st /。
三、 核心辨析:used to vs. be used to vs. get used to
这是学习的重点和难点,必须区分清楚。
used to be used to get used to
含义 过去常常 (现在不了) 习惯于... (表示状态) 逐渐习惯于... (表示过程)
结构 used to do be used to + n./doing get used to + n./doing
时态 只用于过去时 可用于各种时态 可用于各种时态
例句 I used to get up late.
我过去常睡懒觉。 I am used to getting up early.
我习惯了早起。 I can't get used to the weather here.
我无法习惯这里的天气。
简单口诀助记:
used to do:过去常常做(现在不了)
be used to doing:习惯于做(状态)
get used to doing:变得习惯于做(过程)
1.I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it.
A.wasn’t use to B.didn’t use to
C.am not use to D.don’t use to
2.My sister ________ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A.used to B.is used to C.was used to D.be used to
3.— Wow! You look different! You wear glasses.
— Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).
A.could B.must C.used to D.would
4.Grandmother used to _______ early, didn’t she
A.getting up B.got up C.get up
5.My brother used to a bus to work,but now he is used to to work.
A.taking;walk B.take;walk C.taking;walking D.take;walking
6.They used to ________ swimming in winter.
A.going B.went C.gone D.go
7.—________ you ________ swim in the river
—No, I ________.
A.Did; use to; didn’t B.Did; used to; didn’t
C.Does; use to; doesn’t D.Does; used to; doesn’t
8.The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to now.
A.drive; walking B.drive; walked C.drive; walks D.drive; walk
9.---What habbies_____you use to_____ ---I used to play computer games.
A.did, have B.do, have C.are, had D.did, do
10.I ________ take photos, but now I am fond of it.
A.wasn’t use to B.didn’t use to C.am not use to D.don’t use to
11.I______go fishing, but now I like. I think it’s interesting.
A.used to B.didn’t use to C.didn’t used to D.don’t use to
12.—What did you ________ , but you don’t do it now
—Take dancing lessons.
A.used to do B.used to doing C.use to do D.use to doing
13.Did you use ________ in the past
A.for swim B.to swim C.for swimming D.to swimming
14.The air is more polluted than it ________.
A.used to being B.used to be C.was used to be D.is used to being
15.She used to _________ shy, but now she is outgoing.
A.be B.is C.being D.was
16.Jim used to________chess, but he is used to________the piano now.
A.playing; play B.play; play C.play; playing D.playing; playing
17.—I think Ben may become one of the tallest students in our class.
—Really But he ________ be very short and thin.
A.is used to B.gets used to C.was used to D.used to
18.—When does your daughter often get up in the morning
—She often gets up at 6:10, but she ________ get up at 6:30 last term.
A.not used to B.used to not C.used to D.uses to
19.My grandmother ________ a nurse.
A.used to be B.used to being C.used to have D.used to doing
20.My father ________ a lot, but now he has given it up because of his health.
A.used to smoke B.is used to smoking C.used to smoking D.was used to smoke
21.─Do you often e-mail your friends?
─I __________ e-mail my friends,but I use WeChat more often now.
A.have to B.would like to C.used to D.get to
22.I ________ to jog in the morning.
A.am using B.used C.using D.use
23.——How is your grandma
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going
24.Jack ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking
25.—________ she use to have short hair
—Yes. But her hair is long now.
A.Does B.Was C.Did D.Is
26.The old man used to ________ alone, but now he gets used to ________ with his children.
A.live; living B.living; live C.live; live D.living; living
27.She used to ______ a bike to school, but now she is used to ______ to school.
A.ride; walk B.riding; walking
C.riding; walk D.ride; walking
28.She used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
29.My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________.
A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking
30.—What’s your hobby
—I ________ run along the river, but now I enjoy playing basketball.
A.am used to B.used to C.am used D.use to
31.Diana used to________ to work, but now she is used to________ because she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walking B.drive; walk C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
32.My grandpa ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to
C.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to
33.He used to be late for school, ________
A.used he B.didn’t he C.use not he D.don’t he
34.He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains.
A.read; climb B.reading; climb C.read; climbing D.reading; climbing
35.—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan River. Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A.are used to have B.are used to be C.used to have D.used to be
36.In the past, student ________ to play outside more often.
A.use B.used C.were used D.were using me
37.— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to D.has changed; is used to
38.—Who’s that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now.
A.is used to be B.gets used to being C.used to be
39.I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.
A.would rather B.had better C.used to D.have to
40.Kangkang ________ to school on foot, but now he ________ to school by bike.
A.used to going; gets used to go B.used to go; gets used to go
C.used to go; gets used to going D.gets used to going; used to go
41.Sand and paint were used ______ the model of our school.
A.to build B.building C.build D.built
42.My father ________ to catch fishes in the river.
A.doesn’t use B.didn’t use C.use didn’t D.use doesn’t
43.My grandma ________ us stories when I was young.
A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell D.used to telling
44.The girl who used to ______ shy has got used to ______ speeches in front of crowds.
A.be; make B.being; make
C.being; making D.be; making
45.My grandpa ________ take a walk after supper ________.
A.use to; every day B.used to; every day C.use to; everyday D.used to; everyday
46. Old Henry _________ take his dog for a walk after supper. But these days he is too weak to do that.
A.has to B.is able to C.used to D.got used to
47.The machine is used ______ doctors measure the patients' temperature.
A.help B.to helping C.to help D.helped
48.Dale used to _____to office in his car, but he is used to_____ the bus now.
A.going; taking B.going; take
C.go; taking D.go; take
49.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.
A.used to; used to B.got used to; gets used to C.used to; gets used to
50.Our city is cleaner than it ________.
A.used to being B.used to be C.used to have D.used to having
51.—What's your hobby
—I ________ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A.am used to B.used to C.am used D.use to
52.He used ________ in a town, so he ________ everything in the new town very soon.
A.to live, got used to B.live, used to
C.to living, got used to D.to live, used to
53.Mr. Li used to collect matchbox cars .
A.as a child B.last month C.in the future D.this year
54.—How does your brother go to work
—He ______ to work by bus, but now he ______ a bike there.
A.used to go; is used to riding B.used to go; used to ride
C.is used to go; used to riding D.is used to going; used to ride
55.Mr. Smith ________ teach music in a small town before he came to China.
A.used to B.use to C.was used to D.is used to
56.He used to ________ problems ________ along with his classmates, but he can get on well with them now.
A.have; get B.has; gets C.have; getting D.having; getting
57.______ that river ______ very clean
A.Did; use to B.Did; use to be C.Does; used to D.Does; use to be
58.My father ________ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.
A.is used to B.was used to C.used to
59.Students used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are used to ________ it on the Internet directly.
A.collect; get B.collect; getting C.collecting; get D.collecting; getting
60.Mr Green work in a factory but now he is a postman.
A.uses to B.used to
C.is used to D.was used to
61.—Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she ________ speaking in front of class.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to C.used to; used to
62.I used to ________ too late, but now I am used to ________ early.
A.stay up; go to bed
B.staying up; going to bed
C.stay up; going to bed
D.staying up; go to bed
63.Jeremy Lin __________ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time.
A.used to be B.used to being C.is used to be D.was used to be
64.My mother used to ________ breakfast for me every morning, but now I usually buy it on my way to work.
A.make B.making C.made
65.There ________ many kinds of birds around here, but now I seldom see them because of the air pollution.
A.use to B.use to have
C.used to be D.used to have
66.The Yellow River _________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ________ energy.
A.was used to; producing B.used to; producing
C.was used to; produce D.used to; produce
67.He ________ go to bed late, but now he ________ going to bed early.
A.used to; used to B.is used to; is used to
C.used to; is used to D.is used to; used to
68.Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.
A.is playing B.used to play C.is used to playing D.was playing
69.They ________ dance, but now they do.
A.usedn’t to B.used to not C.not used to D.didn’t used to
70.Miss Li used to ________ to work, but now she gets used to ________ to work.
A.drive; ride B.drive; riding C.driving; ride D.driving; riding
71.The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously.
A.is used to be B.was used to be C.used to be D.was used to being
72.Lin Tao used to get up early when he was at school, _________
A.wasn’t he B.did he C.didn’t he D.doesn’t he
73.He ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t smoke any longer.
A.used to B.was used to C.used D.is used to
74.The Greens ________ live in the south of Asia. They don’t want to move to the north because they ________ the cold weather.
A.used to; don’t use to
B.used to; aren’t used to
C.are used to; didn’t use to
D.are used to; aren’t used to
75.—How does peter usually go to school
—He ________ walk, but now he ________ riding to school.
A.used to; was used to B.used to; is used to
C.is used to; was used to D.is used to; used to
76.My father ________ stay at home on weekends, but now he ________ playing sports.
A.used to; used to B.was used to; used to
C.was used to; is used to D.used to; is used to
77.I ________ early in the morning when I was still a child.
A.am used to get up B.used get up
C.use to get up D.used to get up
78.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.
A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…live
79.She _______tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
A.is used to play B.is used to playing
C.used to play D.used to playing
80.John ________with a fork and a knife, but now he ________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several years.
A.used to eat, is used to eat B.used to eating, is used to eat
C.used to eat, is used to eating D.was used to eating, used to eat
81.There _______ some forests here ten years ago. But now we can see nothing.
A.used to have B.used to be C.is used to be D.was used to have
82.There __________ be a lot of sharks, but now they__________ endangered animals.
A.is used to; become B.would; become
C.used to;have become D.would;have become
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我过去不常常画画,但是现在我很喜欢它。used to do something, 过去常常做某事。据but now I am fond of it和语境,故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹过去常常很懒。但是现在她工作真的很努力。
考查固定短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“But now she’s working really hard”可知,此处表示过去和现在之间的对比,所以第一空表示“过去常常”,用used to be,符合语境。故填A。
3.C
【解析】句意:——哇!你看上去不一样了!你过去常常戴着眼镜的。——是的,我过去戴,但是现在我戴着隐形眼镜。表示过去常常做某事但现在不做了时,应该用used to do sth.。
4.C
【解析】句意:祖母过去常常起得很早,是吗?
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth“过去常做某事”,固定用法,一般过去时句型。get up“起床”。故选C。
5.D
【解析】句意:我哥哥过去常常乘公共汽车去上班,但是现在他习惯走着去上班。根据used to do sth 过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,故选D
6.D
【解析】句意:他们过去常在冬天去游泳。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定搭配。故选D。
7.A
【解析】句意:——你过去常在河里游泳吗?——不,我不是。
考查助动词的用法。助动词后接动词原形,故可排除B、D项。主语是you,助动词不能用does,故排除C项。故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:这个年轻人过去常常开车去上班,但现在他习惯步行去上班了。
考查动词短语。 used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,可知空格1填动词原形;be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,可知空格2填动名词;故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:——你过去有什么爱好?——我过去常常玩电脑游戏。根据used to do sth过去常常做某事,疑问句在主语前加did,谓语动词还原,have有,do做,根据句意可知是过去有什么爱好;故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:我过去不喜欢拍照,但现在我很喜欢。
考查used to的否定。根据“but now I am fond of it.”可知,前面表达“过去不喜欢”,应该用一般过去时,故排除C、D项。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,其一般过去时态的否定为didn’t use to。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:我过去不常常钓鱼,但是现在我喜欢,我认为它很有趣。根据go fishing, but now I like可知过去不去钓鱼;used to过去常常做某事,否定形式用didn’t use to do或usedn’t to do;故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:——你以前做什么,但现在不做了?——上舞蹈课。
考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,由前文的did可知,此处用动词原形。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:你过去常常去游泳吗?
考查used to短语。根据“in the past”可知,指过去游泳,used to do sth.“过去常做某事”,在疑问句中,谓语动词用原形;故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:空气污染比以前严重了。
考查时态。根据“than”可知,此处为现在和过去进行比较,用一般过去时,used to be“曾经是”符合。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:她以前很害羞,但现在很外向。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth. 过去常常……,是固定搭配。此处用be动词原形。故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:吉姆过去常常下象棋,但是他现在习惯弹钢琴。根据used to do sth 过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,故选C
【点睛】1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,例如:We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,例如:I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事,例如:Bed is used to sleep.
17.D
【解析】句意:——我认为本可能会成为我们班最高的学生。——真的吗?但是他以前很矮,而且很瘦。
考查used to的用法。be/get used to doing习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事。根据“I think Ben may become one of the tallest students in our class.”和“But he...be very short and thin.”可知,此处表示他以前很矮很瘦”,所以应用used to。故选D。
18.C
【解析】句意:——你女儿早上经常几点起床?——她经常6点10分起床,但她上学期经常6点半起床。
考查used to do sth的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。根据“get up at 6:30 last term”可知,上学期常常6点30起床,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:我祖母曾经是一名护士。
考查动词短语。used to be过去常常做,曾经是;used to being结构错误;used to have过去有;used to doing结构是错的。根据“...a nurse”可知,此处考查短语used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸过去抽烟很多,但现在因为健康原因已经戒烟了。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事; be used to doing习惯做某事。根据“but now he has given it up because of his health.”可知,父亲现在因为健康原因已经戒烟了,过去经常抽烟。故选A。
21.C
【解析】句意:——你经常给朋友发电子邮件吗?——我过去常常给朋友发电子邮件,但是我现在用微信更频繁些。
考查固定搭配。A. have to不得不;B. would like to想要;C. used to过去常常;D. get to到达。根据句意,可知是说“过去常常做某事”,故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:我过去常在早晨慢跑。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
23.D
【解析】句意:——你的奶奶怎么样?——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她习惯了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选D。
24.D
【解析】句意:杰克以前常骑自行车,但现在为了减肥,他习惯于走路到那。
考查动词短语。used to“过去常做某事”,后跟动词原形;be used to表示“习惯于”,后跟名词/动名词。根据“but now”可知空格1指“过去常常骑自行车”,所以排除B和C;空格2指“现在习惯走路到那”,排除A。故选D。
25.C
【解析】句意:——她以前留短发吗?——对。但她的头发现在很长。
考查一般疑问句。根据“But her hair is long now.”可知,此处指过去的情况,用一般过去时,used to“曾经”,其一般疑问句应借助did,句首首字母大写。故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:这位老人过去一个人住,但现在他习惯了和孩子们住在一起。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”;get/be used to doing“习惯做某事”,根据“The old man used to...alone, but now he gets used to...with his children.”可知此处指这位老人过去一个人住,但现在习惯了和孩子们住在一起,第一空用used to live,第二空用gets used to living。故选A。
27.D
【解析】句意:她过去常常骑自行车去上学,但是现在她习惯于走着去上学。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;故选D。
【点睛】1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,例如:We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,例如:I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事,例如:Bed is used to sleep.
28.A
【解析】句意:她过去和父母一起住,但是她现在习惯和同学们住在学校。
考查used的用法。第一空是用used to do,意为“过去常常做某事”,此处to为不定式中的to;第二空是用be used to doing意为“习惯做某事”,此处to为介词,故选A。
29.D
【解析】句意:我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班,但现在他习惯了走路。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,第一空用动词原形。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,第二空用动名词。故选D。
30.B
【解析】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我过去常沿河跑步,但现在我喜欢打篮球。
考查used to的用法。be used to习惯于;used to do过去常常做某事;use to过去常常。根据“but now I enjoy playing basketball.”可知,前面表示过去的事,应该用一般过去时,因此用used to do。故选B。
31.A
【解析】句意:Diana以前开车上班,但现在她习惯走路了,因为她想保持健康。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,第一个空用动词原形,排除C、D;be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“now”可知,第二个空指“习惯步行”,应用动名词作宾语,排除B。故选A。
32.A
【解析】句意:我爷爷过去住在农村,但现在他习惯了住在城市。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据第一个空后的“live”为动词原形可知,此处指爷爷过去住在农村;根据第二个空后的“living”为动名词可知,此处指他习惯了住在城市,结合选项可知,A项符合。故选A。
33.B
【解析】句意:他过去上学经常迟到,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“He used to be late for school”和反意疑问句的“前肯后否”原则可知,空处疑问部分用否定式,陈述句是一般过去时,所以疑问部分的助动词用didn’t。故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:他过去以读书来放松自己,但现在他已经习惯了爬山。
考查非谓语动词。第一空表示过去读书来放松自己,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,空格处填read;第二空表示现在习惯于爬山来放松自己,be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,空格处填climbing。故选C。
35.D
【解析】句意:——我记得阳澜湖里以前有很多鱼。现在它被污染了。——太可惜了!我认为我们应该在保护环境上发挥作用。
考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据后文“Now it has been polluted.”可知是跟现在进行对比,即此处是指“过去”有很多鱼,所以应用used to do sth.结构,与there be句型结合,则used to后跟be动词原形,故选D。
36.B
【解析】句意:在过去,学生们常常在外面玩。
考查动词短语。use使用,动词原形;used使用,过去式或过去分词,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;were used被用来,一般过去时的被动语态;were using me正在使用我,过去进行时。根据“In the past”可知此处讲述过去的事情,句子应用一般过去时,排除A;根据“to play outside more often”可知此处讲述以前的学生们更常在外面玩耍,现在已不再,用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。
37.A
【解析】句意:——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的,他以前很害羞,但现在他很自信和积极。
考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知,用现在完成时,排除BC;第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知,强调与现在的对比,用used to be结构,是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,不符合语境。故选A。
38.C
【解析】句意:——那边那个高个子男孩是谁?——他叫Harry。他过去很矮,但他现在很高了。
考查used to do结构。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知,他过去很矮,used to be“过去是”,故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:我以前养狗是为了保护自己,但现在我把它们当宠物养。
考查短语辨析。would rather宁愿;had better最好;used to过去常常;have to不得不,必须。根据“but now I keep them as pets”可知,此处介绍过去的情况,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:康康过去常常走路去上学,但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去学校。
考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“Kangkang…to school on foot, but now he…to school by bike.”可知,第一空是过去走路上学,因此用used to go;第二空是现在习惯于骑自行车上学,用get used to going,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单gets。故选C。
41.A
【解析】句意:沙子和油漆被用来建造我们学校的模型。
A.动词不定式;B.动词的现在分词和动名词;C.动词原形;D.动词的过去式与过去分词。be used to do“被用来做某事”;be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据句意可知,表示“沙子和油漆被用来建造学校模型”,译为被用来做某事,用动词不定式,故选A。
42.B
【解析】句意:我父亲过去不常在河里捕鱼。
考查否定句。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,否定句中借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形use。故选B。
43.C
【解析】句意:我小时候,奶奶常给我们讲故事。
考查use的短语。be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据“when I was young”可知,此处表示过去的事,故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:那个以前很害羞的女孩已经习惯在人群面前讲话了。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形;get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”,后接动名词。故选D。
【点睛】本题中used的用法是初中英语考核的重点之一。
1.used to do过去常常做某事,意思是现在不做了。主语经常是人或者是能实施动作的动物等。
2.be used to do是use sth to do sth的被动语态形式。表示“被用来做……”主语常常是物,很少是人。
3.be used to doing是习惯于做某事的意思,主语也通常是人,但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。
4.get used to doing sth相当于be used to doing,表示习惯于做某事。
本题中考核了used to do sth和get used to doing sth的用法,要注意区分短语的含义和所跟的非谓语动词的形式。
45.B
【解析】句意:我爷爷过去常常早每天晚饭后散步。
考查动词短语和状语。根据空后的动词原形“take”可知,第一个空考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;every day作状语,everyday作定语,分析句子可知第二个空作状语,故用every day。故选B
46.C
【解析】句意:亨利老人过去常常晚饭后去遛狗。但现在他太虚弱了而不能这么做了。
考查动词短语。has to不得不;is able to能够;used to过去常常;got used to习惯于。根据“But these days he is too weak to do that.”可知现在不能去遛狗了,过去常常去。故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:这个机器被用来帮助医生测量病人的体温。
be used to do“被用来做某事”,be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据句意可知,表示“用来帮助医生测量病人的体温”,故选C。
48.C
【解析】句意:戴尔过去常常开车去办公室。但是他现在习惯于坐公交了。考查动词形式辨析。过去常常:used to do sth;习惯于做某事:be used to doing sth.;都是固定结构。but表转折,根据句意,前句叙述过去的习惯,后句是现在的习惯,故选C。
49.C
【解析】句意:我祖父过去常常住在农村,现在他习惯于住在城市。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知第一个分句谓语应用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”:根据第二个空格后的“living”可知第二个分句谓语应用get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:我们的城市比以前更干净了。
考查动词短语。used to be过去是;used to have过去有。根据“Our city is cleaner than it”可知,是指城市比前更干净,主句部分是系动词is,因此比较部分用used to be。故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我过去听音乐,但是现在我喜欢跳舞。
考查used to do sth结构。be used to do翻译为“被用来做……”;used to do翻译为“过去常常……”。分析句子可知,前后两句构成转折关系,后句表示“但是现在我喜欢跳舞”,所以前句应表示过去喜欢什么,可用used to do sth结构表示。故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:他以前住在城镇里,所以他很快就习惯了新城镇里的一切。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;got used to sth.习惯于某事。根据“used”可知第一空用动词不定式作宾语;再由“everything in the new town”可知第二空表示习惯于新城镇里的一切,用got used to。故选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:李先生小时候经常收集火柴盒车。
A. as a child小时候;B. last month上个月;C. in the future在将来;D. this year今年。句中used to do sth.意为过去常常做某事。分析句子结构和选项,此句缺时间状语,as a child小时候,符合句意。故选A。
54.A
【解析】句意:——你哥哥怎么去上班?——他过去常常乘公共汽车去,但现在他习惯骑自行车去了。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“He…to work by bus, but now he…a bike there.”可知,此处指的是“过去常常乘公共汽车去上班”,“习惯于骑自行车去那里”,因此第一个空用used to go,第二个空填is used to riding。故选A。
55.A
【解析】句意:史密斯先生来中国之前曾经在一个小镇教音乐。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达为过去常常做某事,英语中的结构是used to do sth,而be used to do表示被用来做……,对照结构可知,这里选择A。
56.C
【解析】句意:他过去常常很难和同学相处,但是现在他能和他们相处的非常好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“but he can get on well with them now”可知,第一空指过去的情况,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,第一空填have;have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”,第二空填getting。故选C。
57.B
【解析】句意:那条河过去很干净吗?
考查一般疑问句和use的用法。did助动词,一般过去时;does助动词,一般现在时。根据“clean”可知,此处需要be动词,排除AC;used to do过去常常,一般疑问句将助动词did提到句首,use变为原形。故选B。
58.C
【解析】句意:我的爸爸曾经喜欢集邮,但是现在他喜欢收集硬币。
考查短语辨析。is used to do被用作做;was used to do过去式形式;used to do曾经做。根据“but now”可知此处应是曾经喜欢,故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:学生过去常常从报纸上收集信息,但现在他们习惯于直接在互联网上获取信息。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据“Students used to...information from newspapers”可知,第一处表示过去常常从报纸上收集信息;根据“but now they are used to...it on the Internet directly”可知,第二处表示习惯于在互联网上获取信息。故选B。
60.B
【解析】句意:格林先生过去在一家工厂工作,但是他现在是一名邮递员。used to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to do sth被用于做某事,be used to doing习惯做某事。根据now可知此处对比的应是过去,故用used to。故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:——Molly变了好多!她以前腼腆又文静。——是的。但是现在她习惯了在全班同学面前发言。
考查时态和used构成的短语用法。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”。根据标志词“But now”可知,前一句说的是过去的情况,表示“过去常常……”,后一句说的是当下的情况,表示“习惯于……”,故选A。
62.C
【解析】句意:过去我总是熬夜很晚,但现在我习惯了早睡。
考查非谓语动词。根据used to do过去常常,表示过去的习惯性动作,但现在不再这样了,排除B、D。be used to习惯于(某一客观事实或状态),后面跟动名词或名词,be used to going to bed early意为“习惯了早睡”。故选C。
63.A
【解析】句意:林书豪过去很长时间在纽约尼克斯队都是一个不知名的篮球运动员。
考查动词的时态用法。固定词组used to“过去常常,过去一向”,本身指的就是过去习惯的动作或者状态,前面不再加be动词,后面直接用动词原形。be used to“习惯于……”中的to是介词,后面接名词或者现在分词。be used to“被用于……”中的to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。根据句意和常识可知:Jeremy Lin过去不出名,故选A。
64.A
【解析】句意:我妈妈过去每天早上给我做早餐,但现在我通常在上班路上买。
考查短语搭配。make做,动词原形;making做,动名词或现在分词;made做,过去式或过去分词。“used to”后接动词原形,意为“过去常常做某事”。故选A。
65.C
【解析】句意:这里以前有很多种鸟,但由于空气污染,我现在很少见到它们了。
考查there be和used to do结构。根据“There…many kinds of birds around here, but now...”可知此处表示过去曾经有很多种鸟,用结构there used to be“过去曾经有”。故选C。
66.D
【解析】句意:黄河过去泛滥面积很大,但现在它的水被用来生产能源。
考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可推断,第一空表达“过去常常”洪水泛滥,填“used to”,根据“are used to”可知,第二空填动词原形。故选D。
67.C
【解析】句意:他过去常常晚睡,但现在他习惯了早睡。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,是将过去与现在作对比,所以第一空采用used to;根据第二空后“going to”可知,此处用be used to doing的结构,故选C。
68.B
【解析】句意:姚明,一个篮球巨人,小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩,现在进行时;used to play过去常常玩;is used to playing习惯于玩…;was playing过去进行时。根据句意when he was young可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故应选B。
69.A
【解析】句意:他们以前不跳舞,但是现在他们会跳舞。
考查used to的用法。根据“but now they do”可知,前后句是转折关系,前半句在讲述过去的事情,表示“以前不跳舞”,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,否定形式是:usedn’t to或didn’t use to,故选A。
70.B
【解析】句意:李小姐过去常常开车上班,但现在她已经习惯骑车上班。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境和第一空前“used to”可知李小姐过去的做法,所以用短语“uesd to do sth过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形,排除选项C和D。根据第二空语境和空前“but now she gets used to”可知这是李小姐现在的做法,用短语“get used to doing sth习惯于做某事”,因此用ride的动名词形式。故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:我村的这条河里的水现在很干净。然而,在过去,它被严重污染。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据“However, it...polluted seriously.”可知,过去河水被严重污染,应用used to do sth.故选C。
72.C
【解析】句意:林涛过去上学时总是早起,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定句,故附加疑问部分用否定形式,应排除B项;used to句型表示过去,需借助于助动词did。故选C。
73.A
【解析】句意:他过去经常抽烟,但现在不再抽烟了。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。空后是动词原形,此处用used to。故选A。
74.B
【解析】句意:格林一家过去住在南亚。他们不想移居北方因为他们不习惯寒冷的天气。
考查use相关短语的辨析。used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事;be used to do被用于做某事。根据“They don’t want to move to the north”可知,他们过去住在南亚,不习惯寒冷的天气,所以不想移居到北部。故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:——彼得通常怎么去上学?——他过去步行,但现在他习惯了骑自行车去学校。
考查固定短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用于做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。now现在,用于现在时;根据题干“He…walk, but now he…riding to school”,可知彼得过去步行去上学,但他现在习惯了骑车。故选B。
76.D
【解析】句意:我父亲过去常常在周末待在家里,但现在他习惯了做运动。
考查“used to do”、“be used to do”和“be used to doing”的用法。“used to do”表示过去常常做某事,而现在不再做了;“be used to do”表示被用来做某事;“be used to doing”表示习惯于做某事。根据句意,第一个空表示过去常常待在家里,用“used to”;第二个空表示现在习惯了做运动,用“is used to”。故选D。
77.D
【解析】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我常常早上起得很早。
考查一般过去时。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“when I was still a child”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选D。
78.C
【解析】句意:她过去和父母住在一起,但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to:后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”,used to的后面跟动词原形;be used to表示“习惯于做某事”人作主语,后面用v-ing形式:be used to doing sth.;结合所给的选项可知,C正确。
【点睛】used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我还是个高中生的时候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭了。
79.C
【解析】句意:她过去在校队打网球。现在她是一名职业网球运动员。A. is used to play被用来玩;B. is used to playing习惯于玩;C. used to play过去曾经玩;D. used to playing不正确的搭配。根据Now she is a professional tennis player.她现在是职业网球运动员,前半句即她过去做了某事,故选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查use的短语,be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事,用于一般过去时,否定为used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth。注意区分这几个之间的区别。
80.C
【解析】句意:约翰以前用叉子和刀子吃饭,但现在他在北京住了几年以后,已经习惯用筷子吃饭了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用于做某事。根据“but now”可知,此处句意发生了转折,指过去的行为与现在的习惯进行对比,表示约翰以前用叉子和刀子吃饭,但现在已经习惯用筷子吃饭了,结合选项可知,C项符合。故选C。
81.B
【解析】句意:十年前这里曾经有一些森林。但是现在我们什么也看不见。
考查there be结构。there be结构不和实意动词have连用,可排除AD两项。used to曾经,用于过去持续或经常发生的事;和there be连用是there used to be,表示“过去常常有/以前有”;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
【点睛】there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语,如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时have\has + pp.、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式。
82.C
【解析】句意:过去曾经有很多鲨鱼,但是现在它们变成濒临灭绝的动物。
考查动词时态用法。固定搭配there used to be sth.意为过去曾经有某物,现在没有了;根据句意第二空用现在完成时have become,故选C。
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