/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 5 Amazing Places
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.The Sydney Opera House is (wide) admired for its unique design.
2.Many traditional Chinese temples have (round) windows. These windows symbolize harmony.
3.The Shanghai Tower is very impressive. Its (high) is 632 meters.
4.The Forbidden City is one of the largest ancient (palace) in the world.
5.I feel so (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes.
6.These are all (nature) fruits and they are nice and sweet.
7.It is (rain) today. Remember to bring your umbrella.
8.If you don’t know the (mean) of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
9.It’s not a good (choose) to go out when it rains.
10.Eight is a number for Chinese. (luck)
11.The plane tree can reach the of about 40 metres. (tall)
12.To the people in Guangdong, it is to see snow in spring. (usual)
13.I got up so early this morning. That’s why I’m too (sleep) to focus on the work.
14.We were so tired during the journey, but this was still an enjoyable and (forgettable) trip.
15.These students don’t know the (mean) of the new word “exactly”.
16.We will have a (wonder) time during this summer holiday.
17.The (history) of Egypt can be traced back thousands of years.
18.It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside.
19.Could you tell me your way to remain (health)
20.Do you have any favourite food (memory)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.The Eiffel Tower was finished in 1889. By 1900, it was a the tallest building in the world.
22.The Monument to the People’s Heroes stands tall in the c area of Tian’anmen Square.
23.The Temple of Heaven in Beijing is a very old and important place. In the past, emperors went there to hold special c for good harvests.
24.West Lake in Hangzhou, known for its beautiful scenery, is a UNESCO site in Zhejiang P .
25.These ancient temples s important cultural memories.
26.The Great Wall is very long and famous. It l in northern China, near Beijing.
27.Our hotel room had a perfect v of the Sydney Opera House.
28.The museum program helps r children’s interest in world heritage sites.
29.The Terracotta Warriors were found in a farmer’s f near Xi’an, China.
30.The Great Wall is a perfect place to visit during summer v .
31.The ground was so f that we could see the mountains far away.
32.These ancient temples are under p by international laws.
33.The g provides maps and guides for visitors to historical sites.
34.The museum was built near the s where the ancient city once stood.
35.Don’t f to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
36.The big cake is d and we all like eating it.
37.It’s dangerous to climb the mountain on r days.
38.He is not tall or short. He is of medium h .
39.We can ask our parents for help when we have problems as they have more e .
40.The girl is so l to find her lost school ID card when she is cleaning the classroom.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.The sign (告诫) visitors not to touch the ancient paintings in the museum.
42.The tour guide (期待) us to arrive there by 8 a.m. tomorrow.
43.The government plans to (修缮) the old temple next year.
44.Children drew the (形状) of their favorite landmarks in art class.
45.We should ask the teachers for help because they have more (经验) than us.
46.Floods and earthquakes are (自然的) disasters.
47.You should polite and treat your classmates with (尊敬).
48.In (事实), it’s not difficult to learn English well.
49.This house is 3 meters in (高度) and 6 meters in length.
50.Excuse me, how much is a (明信片) to France
51.Thousands of (游客) will come to Rizhao during this summer holiday.
52.A sunny day in spring is a (正合适) day for a picnic.
53.A (群,组) of students are helping old people clean their rooms.
54.When you visit Beijing, the Forbidden City is a must-see (地标).
55.Our trip to Sanya is an (惊奇的) experience (经历).
56.They are (极好的) works from thousands of years ago.
57.What amazed us most was the natural (风景) of the rainforest and the unique local culture.
58.We are (幸运的) to have lessons in the bright and clean classroom.
59.The (日记) helped us to remember what happened.
60.This is an (不寻常的) story. It makes us think a lot.
四、完成句子(本大题共 40 小题,每小题1分,共 40 分)
61.长时间学习后,躺在沙发上很放松。
to on the sofa after a long time of study.
62.很多人会在比萨斜塔前面拍照。
Many people take photos the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
63.为了看到整个城市,我们可以去最高的山。
see the whole city, we can go to the highest mountain.
64.我父母有一些好消息——今年夏天我们要去参观自由女神像!
My parents —we’re going to visit the Statue of Liberty this summer!
65.珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和尼泊尔的边境。
Mount Qomolangma the border between China and Nepal.
66.纽约中央公园占地341公顷,位于曼哈顿。
Central Park in New York 341 hectares of land in Manhattan.
67.据说泰姬陵在一天中的不同时间会变色。
the Taj Mahal changes color at different times of day.
68.现今有超过2万公里的长城仍然存在。
20,000 kilometers of the Great Wall still exist today.
69.多么美味的柠檬茶啊!
the lemon tea is!
70.北京以长城和颐和园等名胜古迹而闻名。
Beijing the places of interest like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
71.这个城市以它的山水而出名。
The city its hills and water.
72.写日记是学习一门语言的好方法。
Keeping a is a great way to learn a language.
73.世界各地的许多游客每年都会来西安旅游。
Many visitors visit Xi’an every year.
74.许多人只读自助类书籍,比如关于如何高效工作的书。
Many people only read self-help books, books about how to do the work effectively.
75.很多事可以让人同时感受到恐惧和兴奋,比如进入一个鬼屋。
Many things can make people feel both scared and excited, .
76.天气预报说今天榆阳区有风。
The weather report says it’s in Yuyang district today.
77.高先生的工作是保持动物健康。
Mr. Gao’s job is the .
78.这部无聊的电影让我感到困倦。
The boring film makes me feel .
79.我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用锻炼应用来锻炼。
My favorite way of is to use an exercise app to work out.
80.西安是一个如此美丽的城市,有很多名胜古迹。
Xi’an is such a beautiful city with many .
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
paintings he cake by visit interesting but long for also it smile
I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. We went to the museum 81 school bus. There were many cars on the road, so it took us one and a half hours to get to the museum. First we took some photos with the camera in front of the museum. We were excited and 82 happily. Then we went inside. We saw different kinds of beautiful 83 , robots and some old things there. We followed the guide and heard 84 introduce (介绍) the museum. Everything in the museum has a 85 history.
They are beautiful and some of them are more than 100 years old. Later, we went to the 4D cinema and watched a(n) 86 movie. It ended at 11 o’clock. At noon we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl of beef noodles and some 87 . They were delicious! My friend Jack 88 thought (认为) they were great.
It was 3:00 p.m. We went back to the bus. We were tired, 89 we had great fun. I hope (希望) I can 90 the museum again. I like the school trip.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求填入的单词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
What will you see in a forest
Trees! But other plants and many animals live there, too. Which ones Well, it depends on the kind of forest you visit and where in the forest you look. Scientists divide forests into three main kinds.
Taiga forests
Taiga forests are also famous 91 evergreen forests. You can find them in the far north. They have a long winter and a short summer. Is it too cold for evergreens to grow there Many people are 92 (interest) it. In fact, the weather is so cold that many kinds of trees cannot live there, 93 evergreens can grow there.
Temperate forests
Most temperate forests are broad-leaf forests. They are good at 94 (use) summer sunlight to make food for the tree. But they are not strong 95 / 'n f/ for the winter, the 96 (leaf) fall in the fall and new ones grow each year.
Rainforests
You can find rainforests near the equator (赤道). They play 97 important part in controlling the climate. In most of these forests, it is rainy every day. Sometimes, it rains 98 (heavy). That is why we call them rainforests. Rainforests have 99 / nli/ one season—hot summer all year around. More kinds of animals live in rainforests than 100 / eniwe (r)/ else in the world.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.widely
【解析】句意:悉尼歌剧院因其独特的设计而广受赞誉。根据“The Sydney Opera House is...(wide) admired for its unique design.”可知,空处修饰动词“admired”,应用副词形式,故填widely。
2.round
【解析】句意:许多中国传统寺庙都有圆窗。这些窗户象征着和谐。round“圆的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词windows。故填round。
3.height
【解析】句意:上海中心大厦令人印象深刻。它的高度是632米。根据“Its...is 632 meters.”及提示词可知,此处指它的高度是632米。句中缺主语,height“高度”,名词,作主语。故填height。
4.palaces
【解析】句意:故宫是世界上最大的古代宫殿之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……中最……之一”;palace是可数名词,其复数形式是palaces,符合该结构要求。故填palaces。
5.sleepy
【解析】句意:我感觉如此困倦,以至于几乎睁不开眼睛。根据“I feel so…that I can hardly open my eyes”可知,此处需用形容词描述“感觉”的状态。sleep的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的”,符合语境。故填sleepy。
6.natural
【解析】句意:这些都是天然水果,又好又甜。根据空后的名词“fruits”可知,此处应用nature的形容词性natural“天然的”,作定语,对其进行修饰。故填natural。
7.rainy
【解析】句意:今天下雨。记得带上你的雨伞。根据“is”可知,此处应填rain的形容词形式rainy,意为“有雨的,下雨的”,作表语。故填rainy。
8.meaning
【解析】句意:如果你不知道这个单词的意思,你可以在字典中查阅它。根据“you can look it up in the dictionary”及“of the word”可知此处缺少名词,指单词的意思,mean意思是,动词,对应的名词为meaning“意思”,故填meaning。
9.choice
【解析】句意:下雨的时候出去不是一个好的选择。根据“a good”可知,此处要用choose的名词单数形式choice。故填choice。
10.lucky
【解析】句意:8对中国人来说是一个幸运的数字。根据括号内提示词“luck”及句子结构,此处需要形容词形式作定语修饰“number”。luck的形容词形式为lucky,表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。
11.height
【解析】句意:这棵梧桐树可以达到约40米的高度。空格前为定冠词“the”,后接介词“of”,符合“the +名词+of”的结构;因此,这里应用tall的名词形式height“高度”。故填height。
12.unusual
【解析】句意:对广东人来说,在春天见到雪是很不寻常的。根据“the people in Guangdong”和“see snow in spring”可知,结合广东的地理特点,春天下雪是很不寻常的,unusual“不同寻常的”,形容词作表语。故填unusual。
13.sleepy
【解析】句意:今天早上我起得特别早。所以现在我实在太困了,无法集中精力做工作了。根据“That’s why I’m too...to focus on the work.”可知,句式结构为too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不能”,sleepy“困倦的”,形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
14.unforgettable
【解析】句意:我们在旅途中很累,但这仍然是一次愉快而难忘的旅行。根据enjoyable可知,是难忘的一次旅行,unforgettable“难忘的”,形容词作定语修饰名词trip。故填unforgettable。
15.meaning
【解析】句意:这些学生不知道新词“exactly”的意思。mean“意思是”,动词;此处是of所有格,空处应为名词meaning“意思”,用其单数形式。故填meaning。
16.wonderful
【解析】句意:今年暑假我们将玩得愉快。此处需要用形容词修饰名词“time”,“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”,意为“精彩的,极好的”;“have a wonderful time”意为“玩得开心”,固定搭配。故填wonderful。
17.history
【解析】句意:埃及的历史可以追溯到数千年前。of Egypt是介词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词,空格处需填写名词来作句子的主语;history是名词,意为“历史”,符合句子语法和语义。故填history。
18.sunny
【解析】句意:今天天气晴朗,我们出去散步吧。根据“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知,此处需要形容词形式描述天气晴朗。sun意思是“太阳”,其形容词形式为sunny,意为“晴朗的”,符合语境。故填sunny。
19.healthy
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你保持健康的方法吗?
考查形容词作表语。根据“Could you...(health) ”及提示词可知,health是名词,意为“健康”;remain是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,health的形容形式是healthy,意为“健康的” ,remain healthy表示“保持健康”,符合语境。故填healthy。
20.memories
【解析】句意:你有任何关于食物的美好记忆吗?分析题干可知,空处应填名词memory的复数形式memories表示泛指。故填memories。
21.(a)lready
【解析】句意:埃菲尔铁塔于1889年完工。到1900年,它已经是世界上最高的建筑了。根据“it was…the tallest building in the world”以及首字母提示可知,此处指它已经是世界上最高的建筑了,应用副词already“已经”,修饰动词was。故填(a)lready。
22.(c)entral
【解析】句意:人民英雄纪念碑高耸在天安门广场的中心区域。根据常识和首字母“c”可知,此处表示“中心的”,“central”有“中心的”的意思,修饰名词“area”,所以用形容词“central”。故填(c)entral。
23.(c)eremonies
【解析】句意:北京的天坛是一个非常古老且重要的地方。在过去,皇帝们去那里举行祈求丰收的特殊仪式。根据“emperors went there to hold special…for good harvests”以及首字母提示可知,皇帝们去天坛举行祈求丰收的特殊仪式,ceremony“仪式”,可数名词;此处应用名词的复数形式,表示泛指。故填(c)eremonies。
24.(P)rovince
【解析】句意:杭州西湖以其美丽的景色而闻名,是浙江省的一处联合国教科文组织遗产地。根据“West Lake in Hangzhou”和首字母“P”可知,杭州西湖位于浙江省,province“省”,用于专有名词“Zhejiang Province”中,首字母大写。故填(P)rovince。
25.(s)tore
【解析】句意:这些古老的寺庙储存着重要的文化记忆。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“These ancient temples”,空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“important cultural memories”和首字母提示可知,寺庙储存文化记忆。store“储存”,动词。故填(s)tore。
26.(l)ies
【解析】句意:长城很长且著名。它位于中国北方,北京附近。根据“in northern China, near Beijing.”和首字母“l”可知,此处表示长城“位于”中国北方,“lie”有“位于”的意思,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,所以用“lies”。故填(l)ies。
27.(v)iew
【解析】句意:我们酒店的房间可以完美观赏到悉尼歌剧院的景色。have a view of...“能看到……的景色”,是固定用法。故填(v)iew。
28.(r)aise
【解析】句意:这个博物馆项目有助于激发孩子们对世界遗产地的兴趣。根据首字母“r”可知,博物馆项目有助于激发兴趣,此处表示“激发;唤起”,“raise”有“引起;唤起”的意思,“help do sth”为固定用法,所以用动词原形“raise”。故填(r)aise。
29.(f)ield
【解析】句意:兵马俑是在中国西安附近的一个农民的田里被发现的。空处位于“a farmer’s”后,填名词作宾语。根据“The Terracotta Warriors were found”和首字母提示以及历史事实可知,历史事实是兵马俑由一位农民在一块田地中挖井时被发现。field“田地”,可数名词,此处用单数名词。故填(f)ield。
30.(v)acation
【解析】句意:长城是暑假游览的好地方。根据“The Great Wall is a perfect place to visit during summer...”和首字母可知,此处表示在暑假期间,应填名词vacation。故填(v)acation。
31.(f)lat
【解析】句意:地面如此平坦,我们可以看到远处的群山。根据“The ground was so…that we could see the mountains far away.”及首字母提示可知,此处指地面平坦,所以我们可以看到远处的群山。flat“平坦的”,形容词,作表语。故填(f)lat。
32.(p)rotection
【解析】句意:这些古庙受到国际法的保护。根据“These ancient temples are under…by international laws.”及首字母提示可知,此处指古庙受到国际法的保护。under protection“受到保护”,固定搭配。故填(p)rotection。
33.(g)overnment
【解析】句意:政府为参观历史遗迹的游客提供地图和导游。根据“The…provides maps and guides for visitors to historical sites.”及首字母提示可知,此处指政府为参观历史遗迹的游客提供地图和导游。government“政府”,名词,作主语。故填(g)overnment。
34.(s)ite
【解析】句意:这座博物馆建在这座古城的遗址附近。根据“The museum was built near the…where the ancient city once stood.”及首字母提示可知,此处指博物馆建在古城的遗址附近。site“遗址”,名词,作宾语。故填(s)ite。
35.(f)orget
【解析】句意:离开教室前不要忘记关灯。根据“Don’t…to turn off the lights”可知,此处是提醒对方不要忘记关灯,考查forget to do sth结构,表示“忘记做某事”。Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。
36.(d)elicious
【解析】句意:这个大蛋糕很好吃,我们都喜欢吃它。根据“we all like eating it”和首字母提示“d”可知,此处应填形容词“delicious”,意思是“美味的”,在句中作表语,描述“the big cake”的味道,符合语境。故填(d)elicious。
37.(r)ainy
【解析】句意:下雨天爬山很危险。根据“It’s dangerous to climb the mountain on r... days.”可知,下雨天爬山很危险,rainy“下雨的”,作定语修饰days。故填(r)ainy。
38.(h)eight
【解析】句意:他既不高也不矮。他中等身高。由“He is not tall or short”可知,他既不高也不矮,这里描述的是他的身高,medium height“中等身高”。故填(h)eight。
39.(e)xperience
【解析】句意:当我们遇到问题时,我们可以向父母寻求帮助,因为他们有更多的经验。根据“We can ask our parents for help when we have problems as they have more e...”可知,父母有更多的经验,experience“经验”,不可数名词,故填(e)xperience。
40.(l)ucky
【解析】句意:这个女孩在打扫教室时如此幸运地找到了她丢失的学生证。根据“find her lost school ID card”和首字母l可知,找回丢失的东西是幸运的,应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填(l)ucky。
41.warns
【解析】句意:这个标志告诫游客不要触摸博物馆里的古画。warn“告诫”,动词;句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语“The sign”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填warns。
42.expects
【解析】句意:导游希望我们明天早上8点到达那里。“期待”expect,根据语境可知是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填expects。
43.fix
【解析】句意:政府计划明年修缮这座古老寺庙。fix“修缮”,动词;plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填fix。
44.shapes
【解析】句意:孩子们在美术课上画出了他们最喜欢的地标建筑的形状。根据“Children drew the…of their favorite landmarks in art class.”以及汉语提示可知,此处应用复数名词shapes“形状”,表示泛指。故填shapes。
45.experience
【解析】句意:我们应该向老师寻求帮助,因为他们比我们有更多的经验。“经验”对应的英文是“experience”,是不可数名词,在此处与“more”连用表示“更多的经验”,作宾语。故填experience。
46.natural
【解析】句意:洪水和地震是自然灾难。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填形容词natural,作定语修饰名词disasters。故填natural。
47.respect
【解析】句意:你应该有礼貌,并且尊重地对待你的同学。结合句意和汉语提示词,“respect”作名词,意为“尊敬;尊重”,在这里作 “with”的宾语,符合“用尊重的态度对待同学”这一语义。故填respect。
48.fact
【解析】句意:事实上,学好英语并不难。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填写名词fact“事实”,in fact“事实上”,固定短语。故填fact。
49.height
【解析】句意:这座房子高3米,长6米。height意为“高度”,名词作宾语,构成“be+数量+in+名词”,表示“有多高”。故填height。
50.postcard
【解析】句意:打扰一下,寄到法国的明信片要多少钱?根据汉语提示可知,postcard“明信片”。故填postcard。
51.tourists
【解析】句意:成千上万的游客将在这个暑假期间来日照。根据汉语提示,可数名词tourist“游客”。这里Thousands of“成千上万的”,修饰名词复数tourists。故填tourists。
52.perfect
【解析】句意:春天阳光明媚,正适合野餐。根据汉语提示,perfect“完美的,正合适的”,形容词,作定语,修饰名词day。故填perfect。
53.group
【解析】句意:一群学生正在帮助老人打扫房间。根据中文提示“群,组”及固定短语“a group of”(一群……)可知,此处需填“group”。“group”在此处为名词,构成短语“A group of students”作主语。故填group。
54.landmark
【解析】句意:当你参观北京时,紫禁城是一个必看的地标。landmark“地标”,根据a可知,用单数形式。故填landmark。
55.amazing
【解析】句意:我们的三亚之旅是一次惊奇的经历。根据“Our trip to Sanya is an...experience”以及汉语提示可知空缺处需填入形容词作定语成分,修饰experience。中文“惊奇的”为形容词,对应的形容词为“amazing”。故填amazing。
56.wonderful
【解析】句意:它们是古代杰出作品。根据汉语提示,此处用wonderful“极好的”,作定语修饰名词works。故填wonderful。
57.landscape
【解析】句意:最让我们惊叹的是雨林的自然风景和独特的当地文化。此处需要一个名词作“was”的表语,“landscape”意为“风景”,符合语境。故填landscape。
58.lucky
【解析】句意:我们很幸运能在明亮干净的教室里上课。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写单词lucky“幸运的”,为形容词,在题干中做表语。故填lucky。
59.diary
【解析】句意:日记帮助我们记住发生了什么事。日记:diary,此处用名词单数。故填diary。
60.unusual
【解析】句意:这是一个 不寻常的 故事。它让我们思考了很多。根据中文提示可知,unusual“不寻常的”,形容词作定语,故填unusual。
61.It’s relaxing lie
【解析】做某事是……的:it’s adj. to do sth.,此处形容事情,用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”;躺:lie。故填It’s;relaxing;lie。
62.in front of
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处表示“在……前面”,用介词短语in front of表示。故填in front of。
63.In order to/To
【解析】为了……:in order to,固定短语,也可用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了看到整个城市”。置于句首时首字母需大写。故填In order to/To。
64.have some good news/have some great news
【解析】中英文对照可知,空处表示“有一些好消息”,have“有”,some“一些”,good/great news“好消息”。主语表复数,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形。故填have some good news/have some great news。
65.lies in
【解析】“lie in”是固定搭配,表示“位于”,介词“in”在这里表示“在……范围内”,主语“Mount Qomolangma”是单数,所以用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填lies in。
66.covers
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“占”,英文表达为cover,陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Central Park为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填covers。
67.It’s said that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“据说”,英文表达为it’s said that,固定句型,句首字母大写。故填It’s said that。
68.There are more than
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用there be句型,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are;more than“超过”。故填There are more than。
69.How delicious
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“多么美味”的英文内容,本句是一个感叹句,英语中感叹句常用“How”或“What”引导。此处核心结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,“delicious”意为“美味的”,是形容词,修饰主语“the lemon tea”,“is”为谓语动词,符合“How”引导感叹句的规则。故填How delicious。
70.is famous for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“以……而闻名”,“以……而闻名”常用短语“be famous for”来表达。句子主语是“Beijing”,且描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,be动词用“is”。故填is famous for。
71.is famous for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“以……出名”的表达方式,常用短语“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”。主语“The city”为单数,故be动词用is。故填is famous for。
72.diary
【解析】diary“日记”,keep a diary表示 “写日记”,故填diary。
73.from all over the world
【解析】根据句意可知,空格部分意为 “来自世界各地的”。from“来自”;all over the world“世界各地的”。修饰许多游客。故填from all over the world。
74.such as
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知空格处缺“比如”,“比如”常用“such as”来表达,用于列举同类事物中的例子,这里是列举自助类书籍里关于如何高效工作的书,符合语境。故填such as。
75.such as going to a haunted house
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处所缺内容是“比如进入一个鬼屋”,“such as”是常用短语,意为“比如;诸如”,后接名词、代词或动名词;“进入一个鬼屋”译为“go to a haunted house”,such as后需接动名词作宾语,go应用动名词形式going;haunted是形容词,修饰名词house。故填such as going to a haunted house。
76.windy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处需填“有风的”,对应的英文是“windy”,形容词作表语。故填windy。
77.to keep animals healthy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“保持动物健康”的表达。根据“Mr. Gao’s job is...”可知,“is to do sth.”结构常用来表示“是去做某事”,这里 “to keep...” 表示工作的具体内容是 “去保持……” ;“keep”常见用法 “keep+宾语+形容词”,意思是 “使……处于某种状态”;动物animal,这里表示泛指的动物,要用复数形式“animals”;健康的healthy;故填to;keep;animals;healthy。
78.sleepy
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,“困倦的”对应的英文单词是sleepy,“make sb. feel + 形容词”为固定结构,表示“使某人感到……”。故填sleepy。
79.keeping fit/healthy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“保持健康”,其英文表达为keep fit/healthy,介词of后接动名词,keep的动名词是keeping,故填keeping fit/healthy。
80.places of interest
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“名胜古迹”;places of interest“名胜古迹”,是固定搭配。故填places of interest。
81.by 82.smiled 83.paintings 84.him 85.long 86.interesting 87.cakes 88.also 89.but 90.visit
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的博物馆之旅。
81.句意:我们乘校车去了博物馆。根据“We went to the museum...school bus.”可知,“by+交通工具”表示出行方式,“by school bus”意为“乘校车”。故填by。
82.句意:我们很兴奋,并开心地笑着。根据前文“We were excited”及“happily”可知,这里说开心地“微笑”,“smile”意为“微笑”,符合语境;and连接两个并列的动作,前面的were是过去式,这里smile也用过去式 smiled。故填smiled。
83.句意:我们在那里看到了各种各样漂亮的绘画、机器人和一些古老的东西。根据“We saw different kinds of beautiful...robots and some old things there.”可知,此处应是看到多种事物,different kinds of后接复数名词,复数名词paintings“绘画”符合语境。故填paintings。
84.句意:我们跟着导游,听他介绍博物馆。根据“We followed the guide and heard...introduce (介绍) the museum.”可知,这里要用he的宾格him作heard 的宾语,指代导游。故填him。
85.句意:博物馆里的每一件东西都有很长的历史。根据后文“They are beautiful and some of them are more than 100 years old.”可知,这些东西历史“悠久”,“long”意为“长的”,符合语境。故填long。
86.句意:后来,我们去了4D电影院,并观看了一部有趣的电影。根据“Later, we went to the 4D cinema and watched a(n)...movie.”可知,这里说看了一部“有趣的”电影,“interesting”意为“有趣的”,修饰名词 movie,符合语境。故填interesting。
87.句意:我吃了一大碗牛肉面和一些蛋糕。根据“I ate a large bowl of beef noodles and some...”可知,这里说午餐吃的食物,“cake”意为“蛋糕”,是可数名词,符合语境;根据“some”可知,此处用复数形式,故填cakes。
88.句意:我的朋友杰克也认为它们很棒。根据“My friend Jack...thought (认为) they were great.”可知,前文说自己觉得食物美味,这里说杰克“也”觉得食物很棒,“also”意为“也”,用于肯定句句中。故填also。
89.句意:我们很累,但我们玩得很开心。根据“We were tired...we had great fun.”可知,“We were tired”和“we had great fun”之间是转折关系,“but”意为“但是”,表示转折,符合语境。故填but。
90.句意:我希望我能再次参观这个博物馆。根据“I hope (希望) I can...the museum again.”和前文对博物馆之旅的描述可知,这里说希望再次“参观”博物馆,“visit”意为“参观”,can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填visit。
91.as 92.interested 93.but 94.using 95.enough 96.leaves 97.an 98.heavily 99.only 100.anywhere
【导语】本文介绍了泰加林、温带森林和雨林。
91.句意:泰加林也是著名的常绿森林。根据“Taiga forests are also famous…evergreen forests”可知,这里指作为常绿森林而出名,be famous as意为“作为……而出名”,故填as。
92.句意:许多人对它感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
93.句意:事实上,天气太冷了,很多种树都不能在那里生活,但常绿树可以在那里生长。分析句子,前后句表示转折,所以此处应用转折连词but,故填but。
94.句意:它们善于利用夏季的阳光为树木制造食物。be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”,所以用use的动名词形式using,故填using。
95.句意:但它们的强度不够,无法适应冬季,树叶在秋季落叶,每年都会长出新的叶子。根据所给音标可知,此处为单词enough,意为“足够地”,修饰形容词strong,故填enough。
96.句意:但它们的强度不够,无法适应冬季,树叶在秋季落叶,每年都会长出新的叶子。该句为一般现在时,谓语动词为原形fall,主语应用复数形式,leaf的复数形式leaves,故填leaves。
97.句意:它们在控制气候方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in意为“在……方面发挥着重要的作用”,故填an。
98.句意:有时,雨下得很大。此处修饰动词应用副词形式,rain heavily意为“雨下得大”,故填heavily。
99.句意:热带雨林只有一个季节,一年四季都是炎热的夏天。根据所给音标可知,此处为副词only,意为“只”,故填only。
100.句意:生活在热带雨林中的动物种类比世界上其他任何地方都多。根据所给音标可知,此处为不定副词anywhere,意为“任何地方”,故填anywhere。
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