/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 4 Changing and Growing
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.After (move) to a new house, I have to wake up earlier for school.
2.You must be (excited) about the school trip, but don’t forget to pack your lunch!
3.The teacher (recommend) that we ask questions when we don’t understand.
4.She didn’t have any (problem) finding the new classroom.
5.Someone (push) me hard in the lunch line, and I fell down.
6.I (watch) a movie with my friend tomorrow.
7.The cold weather will (last) for a week.
8.Jane is (jog) along the river in the park with her dog at the moment.
9.Kevin joined the school chorus and found the to sing solo. (encourage)
10.I was (nervous) before the exam, but my friend encouraged me. I felt (good) after that.
11.Tomorrow is Saturday. You (ride) a bicycle around Lihu Lake, aren’t you
12.It’s time to say goodbye but I really hope we (keep) in touch with each other.
13.Some scientists believe that there (be) more robots in the future.
14.My family (visit) Sydney next month.
15.You (row) a boat on Kunming Lake next Sunday, aren’t you
16.A problem will never (appear) if you don’t deal with it.
17.Cathy together with her family (move) to Canada next year, isn’t she
18.Students felt because their sports meeting was put off for the bad weather. (disappoint)
19.I could hear the her words because of too much noise. (hard)
20.Don’t give up easily. Keep trying and you can (success) in achieving your dream.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.The science experiment failed because of some c mistakes in the steps.
22.The PE teacher saw that we were all j together when the rain started.
23.While Li Ming was working hard on his science project, he didn’t realize he was about to s .
24.Our teacher created a c environment where everyone can share ideas freely.
25.The camping trip was full of j moments, like singing around the campfire and seeing the sunrise.
26.When you feel l , try going for a walk in a park.
27.If you s tightness in your body, try moving your arms and legs.
28.If you feel stressed, close your eyes and take a deep b . This helps you feel better.
29.If you r an action, listening to quiet music might help you feel better.
30.When you feel nervous, gently t something soft, like a smooth stone or a soft blanket.
31.My teacher said it’s n to review lessons every day if I want to improve.
32.After winning the speech contest, I gained c to express myself.
33.I was upset when I saw low s in the English exam, but I used it as motivation to study harder.
34.With my teacher’s help, I finally made my r move.
35.Before the exam, I r all my notes to remember what I learned.
36.Boys and girls, keep on studying and your dream will c true one day.
37.The big plant will c more jobs for young people.
38.When I feed it, it will t the food carefully and then eat all the food.
39.He is not tall or short. He is of medium h .
40.There was a fire in that house. But l , nobody was hurt.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Traveling alone for the first time was a valuable (经历) that taught me independence.
42.It’s important to be (诚实的) with your friends.
43.I was (惊讶的) when my shy classmate gave a perfect speech in front of everyone.
44.My little brother is (狂热的) about robots, so I helped him join a science club to learn more.
45.Losing my movie (票) made me panic, but the staff helped me find it.
46.The school music (乐队) helped me overcome my shyness by performing together.
47.Li Ming (收到) a thank-you note from his teacher for helping clean the classroom.
48.When preparing for the English speech contest, my teacher gave me some useful (建议).
49.Though busy with homework, Emma always (抽出) a few minutes to water the classroom plants.
50.When I first joined the basketball team, I met some (困难) with the basic skills, but practice helped me improve.
51.He will never forget the happy (记忆) of playing basketball with his classmates last term.
52.We won’t stop till we (抵达) the top of the mountain.
53. (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started.
54.Jake is an (诚实的) boy, and his friends always trust him.
55.I’m afraid I will (失败) again.
56.They will their study plans at the meeting tomorrow. (讨论)
57.We will (学习,了解) the silk road.
58.If you study hard, your dream will in the future. (实现)
59.When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will (提供) me some suggestions.
60.It’s (必要的) for children to learn to share things and work with others as a team.
四、完成句子(本大题共 40 小题,每小题1分,共 40 分)
61.我向你推荐她,因为她擅长数学。
I because she is good at math.
62.当我最好的朋友搬走后,我们承诺通过邮件保持联系。
When my best friend moved away, we promised to by email.
63.老师课后帮我解决数学难题。
The teacher after class.
64.她昨天没能和朋友玩得开心,因为父母要求她先学习。
She couldn’t yesterday because her parents asked her to study first.
65.经过两个月的努力学习,我终于在数学考试中取得了好成绩。
After studying hard for two months, I finally in the math test.
66.在新学校,我通过加入篮球队很快学会了如何与同学沟通。
At the new school, I quickly my classmates by joining the basketball team.
67.总而言之,当我坚持写英语日记时,我的写作水平提高了很多。
, when I was keeping an English diary, my writing became much better.
68.我打算写一篇关于中秋节的文章。
I write an article about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
69.少抽些水吧,不然用不了一百年这个湖就干涸了。
Take less water, or the lake will within the next 100 years.
70.这场比赛将在9月9日开始。
This game Sept 9.
71.他们打算坐飞机还是坐火车去北京?
they go to Beijing by by train
72.我们明天将采访那位著名的科学家。
We will that famous scientist tomorrow.
73.请节约自然资源,否则我们将在不久之后耗尽它们。
Please save natural resources, or we’ll them before long.
74.在未来,孩子们才能在社会中和他人竞争更有竞争力。
In the future, children will better with others in the society.
75.明天早上,我们将出发去农场摘苹果。
We a farm to apples tomorrow morning.
76.在将来我将继续做志愿性工作。
I will to do work in the future.
77.直到所有人都到了,我们才会开始放电影。
We start the movie everyone arrives.
78.如果你每天练习,你会取得进步的。
You will if you practise every day.
79.如果你努力的话,你在月考中就很容易做得更好。
If you , you will in very easily.
80.下午,我将带你们参观这个古老而美丽的城市。
I will you this ancient and beautiful city this afternoon.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
cheer excite one good I life nothing mean that time
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone 81 my classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do 82 . Later, something happened, and it changed my 83 . It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It 84 I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 85 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 86 . With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the news came that I had won the 87 prize. I heard the 88 from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and I was too 89 to say any word.
Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 90 to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “No matter what happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was so 91 [ a ] that I never talked to anyone. My classmates often 92 (laugh) at me. Later, something happened and changed my life. It was an English 93 [spit ] contest (比赛) . 94 I had trouble speaking English, my mother still asked me to take part in it. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. If you keep on 95 (try), you are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different 96 (topic). At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself.” I practiced it over 100 times. 97 my mother’s help, I did very well. I won 98 first place. My mother was 99 [pra d] of me. She felt so excited.
From then on, no matter what I do, I try to tell myself to be confident and I live 100 (happy) now.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.moving
【解析】句意:搬到新房子后,我上学得更早起床。“After”是介词,介词后面接动词时,要用动名词形式。“move”的动名词形式是“moving”,在句中“After moving to a new house”整体作时间状语,说明“上学得更早起床”这个动作发生的时间背景。故填moving。
2.excited
【解析】句意:你一定对学校旅行感到兴奋,但别忘了打包你的午餐!根据“You must be”可知,此处描述人的状态,需要形容词作表语,意为“兴奋的”,excited表示“兴奋的”,符合语境。故填excited。
3.recommends
【解析】句意:老师建议我们在不懂的时候提问。主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。“recommend”的第三人称单数形式是“recommends”。“recommends”在句中作谓语,体现老师发出“建议”这个动作。故填recommends。
4.problem
【解析】句意:她找到新教室没任何问题。have problem (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“做某事有困难”,故填problem。
5.pushed
【解析】句意:在排队打午饭时,有人用力推了我一下,我摔倒了。句中“fell down”是一般过去时,and连接两个并列的动作,前后时态需一致,因此“push”也应用过去式。故填pushed。
6.will watch
【解析】句意:明天我要和朋友一起看电影。watch“看”,根据“tomorrow”可知,该句是一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,故填will watch。
7.last
【解析】句意:寒冷的天气将持续一周。will后接动词原形,应填last。故填last。
8.jogging
【解析】句意:简此刻正和她的狗在公园的河边慢跑。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知,句子时态应为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”。所给单词jog为动词,意为“慢跑”,其现在分词为jogging,与句中“is”构成现在进行时,表示动作正在发生。故填jogging。
9.courage
【解析】句意:凯文加入了学校合唱团,找到了独唱的勇气。根据“found the ... to sing solo.”可知,空格处需填名词作宾语,encourage“鼓励,激励”,动词,结合语境,此处应指找到了独唱的勇气,encourage是由名词courage“勇气”通过词缀派生形成的动词,其基础名词courage“勇气”,符合语境。故填courage。
10.nervous better
【解析】句意:考试前我很紧张,但是我的朋友鼓励了我。在那之后我感觉很好。was是系动词,后接形容词作表语,nervous“紧张的”符合题意;felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语,better“更好的”符合描述鼓励后感觉更好的状态。故填nervous;better。
11.are going to ride
【解析】句意:明天是周六。你打算骑自行车环游蠡湖,对吧?根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时,根据“aren’t you”可知此处用结构be going to do,主语是you,be动词用are,陈述部分用肯定形式。故填are going to ride。
12.will keep/keep
【解析】句意:该说再见了,但我真的希望我们能保持联系。根据“It’s time to say goodbye but I really hope we…in touch with each other.”及提示词可知,hope“希望”,动词,后接宾语从句,且从句通常用一般现在时表示将来或用一般将来时will do,主语为“we”,谓语动词用原形。故填will keep/keep。
13.will be
【解析】句意:一些科学家认为未来将会有更多机器人。根据“in the future”可知,从句应用一般将来时,there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”,故填will be。
14.will visit
【解析】句意:我的家人下个月将参观悉尼。visit“参观”,动词作谓语,根据“next month”可知句子时态为一般将来时,其谓语结构为“will+do”,故填will visit。
15.are going to row
【解析】句意:你下周日要去昆明湖划船,不是吗?根据“next Sunday”可知,句子的时态为一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,或be going to+动词原形;根据“aren’t you”可知,此处用be going to+动词原形,主语为you,be动词用are。故填are going to row。
16.disappear
【解析】句意:如果你不去处理,问题永远不会消失。根据“if you don’t deal with it.”可知,如果不处理,问题永远不会消失,appear“出现”,改为disappear“消失”,will接动词原形。故填disappear。
17.is going to move
【解析】句意:凯茜和她的家人明年要搬到加拿大,不是吗?根据“next year”可知,此处应用一般将来时,根据“isn’t she”可知,结构为“be going to do”, together with连接并列主语时,遵循“就远原则”,故be动词用is。故填is going to move。
18.disappointed
【解析】句意:学生们感到失望,因为他们的运动会因天气不好而延期了。根据提示词和“because their sports meeting was put off for the bad weather”可知,由于运动会延期,所以学生们感到失望。felt后常接形容词作表语,表示人失望用形容词disappointed“失望的”。故填disappointed。
19.hardly
【解析】句意:由于噪音太大,我几乎听不清她的话。此空填副词修饰动词;根据“because of too much noise”可知,因为噪音太大,所以几乎听不清,hardly“几乎不”符合句意。故填hardly。
20.succeed
【解析】句意:不要轻易放弃。继续努力,你就能成功实现你的梦想。句中“can”是情态动词,情态动词后面需要接动词原形;success成功,名词,其动词形式是“succeed”;根据“...in achieving your dream.”可知,“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”,此处表示成功实现梦想,故填succeed。
21.(c)areless
【解析】句意:科学实验因步骤中的一些粗心错误而失败。根据“The science experiment failed because of some…mistakes in the steps.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处解释科学实验失败的原因,应是指步骤中的一些粗心错误,careless“粗心的”符合。故填(c)areless。
22.(j)ogging
【解析】句意:当天下起雨的时候,体育老师看到我们正在一起慢跑。本句是过去进行时,were +doing形式,jog“慢跑”。故填(j)ogging。
23.(s)ucceed
【解析】句意:当李明正埋头于他的科学项目时,他并没有意识到自己即将成功。be about to do sth“即将做某事”,根据“his science project”可知,这里是succeed“成功”。故填(s)ucceed。
24.(c)omfortable
【解析】句意:我们的老师营造了一个舒适的环境,在这个环境里每个人都能自由分享想法。根据“where everyone can share ideas freely.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指环境舒适,每个人可以畅所欲言。形容词comfortable“舒适的”符合语境,此处作定语。故填(c)omfortable。
25.(j)oyful
【解析】句意:这次露营充满了快乐的时刻,比如围着篝火唱歌和看日出。根据“like singing around the campfire and seeing the sunrise.”以及首字母提示可知,围着篝火唱歌和看日出都是快乐的时刻,形容词joyful“快乐的;令人愉快的”符合语境,此处作定语。故填(j)oyful。
26.(l)onely
【解析】句意:当你感到孤独时,试着去公园散步。根据“try going for a walk in a park.”和首字母可知,此处指感到孤独时去公园散步,应填lonely,是形容词。故填(l)onely。
27.(s)ense
【解析】句意:如果你察觉到身体紧绷,试试活动你的胳膊和腿。根据“tightness in your body”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“察觉”,sense“察觉,感觉到”符合语境,根据“If”可知,此处是条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,动词用原形。故填(s)ense。
28.(b)reath
【解析】句意:如果你感到有压力,闭上眼睛,深呼吸。这会让你感觉更好。根据“If you feel stressed, close your eyes and take a deep...”可知,此处指深呼吸,应填breath,是可数名词,a后接名词单数形式。故填(b)reath。
29.(r)egret
【解析】句意:如果你后悔某一行为,听听安静的音乐可能会让你感觉好一点。根据“listening to quiet music might help you feel better.”和首字母可知,此处指后悔某一行为,应填动词regret,主语是you,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语用动词原形。故填(r)egret。
30.(t)ouch
【解析】句意:当你感到紧张时,轻轻地触摸一些柔软的东西,比如光滑的石头或柔软的毯子。根据“gently... something soft”和首字母可知,此处指触摸一些柔软的东西,应填动词touch,此处是祈使句,所以填动词原形。故填(t)ouch。
31.(n)ecessary
【解析】句意:我的老师说,如果我想进步,每天复习功课是必要的。根据下文“if I want to improve”和首字母“n”提示可知,此处是指如果想进步,每天复习功课是必要的;考查necessary“必要的,必需的”,形容词,在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填(n)ecessary。
32.(c)onfidence
【解析】句意:赢得演讲比赛后,我获得了表达自己的信心。根据上文“After winning the speech contest,”和首字母“c”提示可知,此处是指赢得比赛会增强自信心,更敢于表达自己;考查confidence“信心”,不可数名词。故填(c)onfidence。
33.(s)cores
【解析】句意:看到英语考试的低分我很沮丧,但我把这当作更努力学习的动力。根据空前“low”和空后“in the English exam”以及首字母“s”提示可知,此处指考试分数低;考查score“得分,分数”,可数名词;空前无限定词,这里需用其复数形式scores体现多个小题或整体得分情况。故填(s)cores。
34.(r)obot
【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,我终于让我的机器人动起来了。根据“made my … move”和首字母“r”提示可知,此处是指让机器人动起来;考查robot“机器人”,名词,空前有“my”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填(r)obot。
35.(r)eviewed
【解析】句意:考试前,我复习了所有笔记以记住学过的内容。根据“Before the exam, I...all my notes to remember what I learned.”和首字母“r”提示可知,此处是指考试前复习笔记以巩固知识;review“复习;回顾”,动词;再结合语境可推断动作已发生,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式reviewed。故填(r)eviewed。
36.(c)ome
【解析】句意:孩子们,继续努力学习,你们的梦想有一天会实现。根据“Boys and girls, keep on studying and your dream will...true one day.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示梦想“实现”,come true 是固定短语;句子时态为一般将来时:will + 动词原形。故填(c)ome。
37.(c)reate
【解析】句意:这家大公司将会为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据“The big plant will…more jobs for young people.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指创造就业机会,create“创造”,动词;句子时态为一般将来时,will后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
38.(t)aste
【解析】句意:当我喂它的时候,它会仔细地品尝食物,然后把所有食物吃掉。结合句意和首字母提示词可知,will后接动词原形,taste表示“品尝”能使句子表意合理,描述动物进食前先品尝的行为。故填(t)aste。
39.(h)eight
【解析】句意:他既不高也不矮。他中等身高。由“He is not tall or short”可知,他既不高也不矮,这里描述的是他的身高,medium height“中等身高”。故填(h)eight。
40.(l)uckily
【解析】句意:那个房子里发生了火灾。但是幸运的是,没有人受伤。根据“no one was hurt.”及首字母提示可知,发生火灾,没人受伤是一件幸运的事,空处应用副词修饰整个句子,luckily“幸运地”。故填(l)uckily。
41.experience
【解析】句意:第一次独自旅行是一次宝贵的经历,它教会了我独立。experience“经历”,名词,根据“a”可知,此处用单数。故填experience。
42.honest
【解析】句意:对你的朋友们诚实是很重要的。honest“诚实的”,形容词,be honest with sb.“对某人诚实”,固定搭配。故填honest。
43.surprised
【解析】句意:当我害羞的同学在大家面前做了一场完美的演讲时,我很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填surprised。
44.crazy
【解析】句意:我的小弟弟对机器人很着迷,所以我帮助他加入了一个科学俱乐部来了解更多。crazy“狂热的”,是形容词;be crazy about“着迷于……”。故填crazy。
45.ticket
【解析】句意:丢了电影票让我很恐慌,但工作人员帮我找到了。ticket意为“票”,是可数名词;根据“the staff helped me find it”可知,丢了一张票,应用名词单数形式。故填ticket。
46.band
【解析】句意:学校的乐队通过一起表演帮助我克服了害羞。“乐队”对应的英文单词是“band”,此处指的是学校的那支乐队,用单数形式即可。故填band。
47.received
【解析】句意:李明收到了老师为帮助打扫教室而写的一封感谢信。received“收到”,根据“Li Ming...a thank-you note from his teacher”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式形式received。故填received。
48.advice
【解析】句意:在准备英语演讲比赛时,我的老师给了我一些有用的建议。“建议”advice,为不可数名词。故填advice。
49.spares
【解析】句意:尽管艾玛忙于家庭作业,但她总是抽出几分钟时间给教室里的植物浇水。根据中文提示可知,动词“spare”有“抽出(时间等)”的意思,符合语境;句子描述的是一种经常性的行为,时态为一般现在时,主语“Emma”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“spares”。故填spares。
50.troubles
【解析】句意:当我刚加入篮球队时,我在基本技能方面遇到了一些困难,但练习帮助我提高了技能。trouble“困难”,可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填troubles。
51.memory
【解析】句意:他永远不会忘记上学期和同学们一起打篮球的快乐记忆。“记忆”memory,此处表示特指和同学们打篮球的那段记忆,用单数形式,符合语境。故填memory。
52.reach
【解析】句意:我们不到山顶就不会停下来。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填reach“到达”,till引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填reach。
53.Luckily
【解析】句意:幸运地是,我们的野餐开始前雨停了。根据“the rain stopped before our picnic started”可知,此处使用副词luckily,表示“幸运地”,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Luckily。
54.honest
【解析】句意:杰克是一个诚实的孩子,他的朋友们总是相信他。honest“诚实的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词boy。故填honest。
55.fail
【解析】句意:恐怕我又要失败了。根据中文提示,fail“失败”符合题意,该句是一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,因此填动词原形。故填fail。
56.discuss
【解析】句意:他们将在明天的会议上讨论他们的学习计划。“讨论”discuss,此处跟will后用动词原形。故填discuss。
57.learn about
【解析】句意:我们将学习丝绸之路。根据中文提示,learn about“学习”符合题意,will后接动词原形。故填learn about。
58.come true
【解析】句意:如果你努力学习,你的梦想将来会实现。根据“If you study hard, your dream will...in the future.”及汉语提示可知,本句为含“if”引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句是一般将来时态,结构为“will+动词原形”。“实现”英文表达为“come true”。故填come true。
59.offer
【解析】句意:当我在选择上遇到困难时,吴老师会给我一些建议。根据汉语提示,offer意为“提供”,offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”,符合语境;will后加动词原形,表示“将要做某事”,为一般将来时。故填offer。
60.necessary
【解析】句意:对孩子们而言,学会分享物品并以团队协作的方式和他人共事是必要的。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填形容词necessary表示“必要的”,作表语。故填necessary。
61.recommend her to you
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“向你推荐她”。“推荐某人给某人”常用短语“recommend sb. to sb.”,这里“她”是“her”(作recommend的宾语,用宾格),“你”是“you” ,句子主语是I,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。故填recommend her to you。
62.keep in touch with each other
【解析】keep in touch with each other“保持联系”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填keep in touch with each other。
63.helped me with difficult math problems
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处需表达“帮我解决数学难题”,对应短语为“help sb. with sth.”;主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数,结合语境“课后帮我”可知动作已发生,应用一般过去时,故“help”变为过去式“helped”;“我”在动词后作宾语,需用宾格形式“me”;“数学难题”翻译为“difficult math problems”。故填helped me with difficult math problems。
64.have fun with friends
【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“和朋友玩得开心”,have fun“玩得开心”,空前有情态动词couldn’t,此处用原形;with“和……一起”;friend“朋友”,结合语境,此处不是一个朋友,需要用复数。故填have fun with friends。
65.got a good grade
【解析】根据汉语以及题干可知,需要填入“取得了好成绩”,根据“After studying hard for two months”可知,时态用一般过去时,get a good grade“取得好成绩”,get的过去式got。故填got a good grade。
66.learned to communicate with/learnt to communicate with
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“学会做某事”和“与……沟通”,“学会做某事”的英文表达为“learn to do sth.”,且该句应是描述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,应用其对应的动词过去式learned或learnt作谓语;“与……沟通”的英文表达为“communicate with (sb.)”,且不定式后应接其动词原形。故填learned/learnt to communicate with。
67.In a word
【解析】根据汉语以及题干所给词汇可知,需要填入“总而言之”,in a word“总而言之”。故填In a word。
68.am going to
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“打算”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查be going to do sth.“计划、打算做某事”,属于一般将来时,强调主观意图或事先的计划,主语为“I”,be动词应用am。故填am;going;to。
69.dry up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“干涸”,英文表达为dry up,时态为一般将来时,助动词will后跟动词原形。故填dry;up。
70.will start on
【解析】中英文对照可知,此处缺少中文“将在……开始”的翻译,will“将要”,后接动词原形;start“开始”,在9月9日用介词on,所以“将在……开始”英文表达是will start on。故填will;start;on。
71.will plane or
【解析】时态为一般将来时,此处需用will放于句首构成一般疑问句,by plane“坐飞机”,or“还是”。故填will;plane;or。
72.have an interview with
【解析】根据句意及空处可知,此处缺少“采访”的表达,“have an interview with sb.”是固定短语,意为“采访某人”。句子为一般将来时,will后接动词原形。故填have;an;interview;with。
73.run out of
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“run out of”表示“耗尽”;句子为一般将来时,“will”后接动词原形。故填run;out;of。
74.compete
【解析】compete with“和……竞争”,will后加动词原形。故填compete。
75.will leave for pick
【解析】根据“tomorrow morning”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”;leave for“出发去”,动词短语;pick“摘”,动词,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填will;leave;for;pick。
76.continue voluntary
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“继续”和“志愿的”。“继续”的英文表达为continue,且will后应接动词原形;再结合第二空前后“do…work”可知,此处应用形容词voluntary作定语修饰work。故填continue;voluntary。
77.won’t until
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“not...until...”结构表示“直到……才……”;句子为一般将来时,won’t是will not的缩写,后接动词原形start。故填won’t;until。
78.make progress
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“取得进步”。“make progress”是固定搭配,表示“取得进步”;该句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填make;progress。
79.work hard do much better the monthly test
【解析】努力工作:work hard,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形;做得更好:do much better,will后加动词原形;月考:the monthly test。故填work hard;do much better;the monthly test。
80.take/show to visit/around
【解析】根据中英文提示及所给词汇可知,此处考查“带某人参观某地”的表达。“带领某人参观”用“take sb. to visit+ 地点”或“show sb. around”,will后面接动词原形,“参观”用visit。故填take/show;to visit/around。
81.that 82.nothing 83.life 84.meant 85.best 86.times 87.first 88.cheers 89.excited 90.myself
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过参加演讲比赛,最终获得自信的经历。
81.句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我很害羞,不敢和任何人说话,以至于我的同学们经常嘲笑我。根据所给词和句中“I was so shy to talk to anyone”可知,此句是说如此害羞,以至于同学们经常嘲笑,so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
82.句意:我很伤心,但什么也做不了。根据所给词和句中“but”可知,此句是说自己什么也干不了,nothing“无事,无物”。故填nothing。
83.句意:后来,发生了一件事,改变了我的生活。根据所给词和句中“and it changed my”可知,此句是说有件事改变了作者的生活。life“生活”,故填life。
84.句意:这意味着我必须在全校师生面前讲话。根据所给词和句中“It was an English speech contest.”可知,此句是说参加演讲比赛意味着作者必须在全校师生面前讲话。mean“意味着”,动词,根据句中“had”可知,此处用一般过去时。故填meant。
85.句意:我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲,并练习了100多次。根据所给词和句中“I tried my”可知,此句是说作者尽了最大努力记住演讲,try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填best。
86.句意:我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲,并练习了100多次。根据所给词和句中“over 100”可知,此句是说练习了100多次。time“次数”,可数名词,根据句意可知,用复数形式。故填times。
87.句意:当我获得一等奖的消息传来时,我几乎不敢相信自己。根据所给词和句中“I could hardly believe myself”可知,此句是说作者获得了一等奖,此处应用基数词one的序数词first,意为“第一”。故填first。
88.句意:我听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。根据所给词和句中“I heard”可知,此句是说听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。cheer“欢呼声”,根据句意可知,此处用复数。故填cheers。
89.句意:妈妈抱着我,我激动得一句话也说不出来。根据所给词和句中“to say any word”可知,此句是说激动得一句话也说不出。too...to...“太……而不能……”,“I”表示人,应用excited修饰,意为“感觉激动的”。故填excited。
90.句意:当我做任何事情时,我努力告诉自己要确定,我会找到我自己。根据所给词和句中“When I do anything, I try to tell”可知,此句是说努力告诉自己,根据主语“I”可知,应用反身代词myself,意为“我自己”。故填myself。
91.shy 92.laughed 93.speech 94.Though/Although 95.trying 96.topics 97.With 98.the 99.proud 100.happily
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历来告诉我们,无论发生什么事情,都要相信你自己。
91.句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我非常害羞,从不和任何人说话。根据“I was so”可知,此空填形容词;根据音标可知,shy“害羞的”,形容词,符合句意。故填shy。
92.句意:我的同学经常嘲笑我。根据“When I was a young boy”可知,时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式laughed。故填laughed。
93.句意:这是一场英语演讲比赛。根据音标可知,speech“演讲”,名词;名词修饰名词“contest”用单数形式。故填speech。
94.句意:虽然我说英语有困难,但我的母亲仍然要求我参加。根据“I had trouble speaking English, my mother still asked me to take part in it.”可知,前后两句存在让步关系,所以此处为though/although引导的让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
95.句意:如果你继续努力,你一定会赢得比赛。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”,所以此空填动名词trying。故填trying。
96.句意:然后妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的话题。根据“many”可知,此空填名词复数topics。故填topics。
97.句意:在妈妈的帮助下,我做得很好。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”,句首首字母大写。故填With。
98.句意:我赢得了第一名。根据“first”可知,序数词前填the,the first place“第一名”。故填the。
99.句意:我的母亲为我感到骄傲。根据“was”可知,此空填形容词;根据音标可知,proud“骄傲的”,形容词,符合句意。故填proud。
100.句意:从那时起,无论我做什么,我都试着告诉自己要自信,我现在过得很幸福。修饰动词“live”用副词形式happily。故填happily。
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