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2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
核心语法:too many和too much的用法辨析
一、核心概念总览
too many 和 too much 都表示“太多”,用于表达超出需要或理想范围的数量,常带有一种不满意、抱怨或困扰的语气。它们的核心区别在于所修饰的名词类型不同。
记忆口诀:
Many 后接可数名,Much 后接不可数。
Too 在前面来强调,“太多”多得受不了。
二、用法深度解析
1. Too many
含义:太多,多到令人不满意。
修饰对象:可数名词复数。
功能:强调可数事物的数量过多。
公式:too many + 可数名词复数
例句:
I have too many books on my desk. 我桌子上的书太多了。
There are too many people in the mall. 商场里人太多了。
He has too many questions to ask. 他有太多问题要问。
Don't eat too many candies. It's bad for your teeth. 别吃太多糖果,对牙齿不好。
2. Too much
含义:太多,多到令人不满意。
修饰对象:不可数名词。
功能:强调不可数事物的数量或程度过高。
公式:too much + 不可数名词
例句:
I have too much homework to do tonight. 我今晚有太多作业要做。
There is too much noise outside. Please close the window. 外面太吵了,请关上车窗。
Don't put too much salt in the soup. 汤里别放太多盐。
She has too much money. 她的钱太多了。
3. Too much 单独使用
too much 还可以单独使用,作为代词,代替前面提到的或显而易见的不可数概念。
例句:
— Would you like some more coffee 你想再来点咖啡吗?
— No, thanks. Too much. 不,谢谢。太多了。(too much 代替 too much coffee)
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对眼睛不好。(too much 作副词,修饰动名词watching)
三、对比总结
为了让您更清晰地理解,请查看下面的对比表格:
表:Too many 与 Too much 核心区别
对比维度 Too many Too much
核心含义 太多(用于可数事物) 太多(用于不可数事物或程度)
修饰对象 可数名词复数 (countable nouns) 不可数名词 (uncountable nouns)
功能 强调可数事物的数量过多 强调不可数事物的数量或程度过高
公式 too many + 复数名词 too much + 不可数名词
例句 Too many students are in the library. There is too much water on the floor.
图书馆里有太多学生。 地板上有太多水。
中文翻译 太多的……(后接可数事物,如:苹果、房间、想法) 太多的……(后接不可数事物,如:水、时间、作业)
四、易错点与难点分析
混淆名词的可数与不可数:
这是导致错误的主要原因。必须牢记常见名词的类别。
可数名词:book, student, apple, room, idea, question (可以被a/an修饰,有复数形式)
不可数名词:homework, water, time, money, noise, music, information, advice, sugar, salt (不能被a/an修饰,没有复数形式)
(误)I have too much books. (book是可数名词)
(正)I have too many books.
(误)There is too many noise. (noise是不可数名词)
(正)There is too much noise.
too much 单独使用:
记住too much可以独立作代词或副词,而too many通常需要接名词。
(正)You're sleeping too much. (你睡得太多了。 - 作副词)
(正)Too much was happening at the same time. (太多事情同时发生。 - 作代词)
与so many/much混淆:
too 表示“过于”,带有负面评价(多得不好)。
so 表示“如此”,强调程度之深,可以是中性或褒义。
I have too much homework. (抱怨,作业多得做不完)
I have so much homework. (强调作业量很大,可能是陈述事实)
You have so many friends! (感叹,褒义)
五、总结
掌握 too many 和 too much 的关键在于判断后面所接名词是可数还是不可数。
太多 + 可数名词复数? -> 用 too many
too many apples, too many friends, too many questions
太多 + 不可数名词? -> 用 too much
too much water, too much time, too much homework
1.There is ____ snow and it's ____ cold this winter.
A.too much; too much B.too much; much too
C.much too; much too D.much too; too much
2. I can't hear Tom clearly (清楚地) because there are ____ people in the room and he speaks ____ fast.
A.too many; much too
B.too much; much too
C.much too; too many
3.The woman is ______ fat because she eats ______ junk food.
A.much too; too much B.much too; much too
C.too much; too much D.too much; much too
4. — Have you worked out the problem
— No, it is____difficult for me.
A.much too B.too much C.much D.too many
5. Mother tells me not spend ____ time ____ TV.
A.too much; on B.much too; on
C.too many ; in D.too much; in
6.I dn't like living in this city. In autumn there's _____ wind and the weather is always _____cold in winter.
A.too much;much too B.too much;too much
C.much too;too much D.much too;much too
7. Gina eats ____junk food,so she is ____fat.
A.too much;too many B.too much;much too
C.too many;many too D.many too;much too
8.He is _______ fat because he eats _________ junk food.
A.much too; too much B.too much; much too
C.too much; too much D.much too; much too
9.He eats ________ food, so he is ________ heavy.
A.too much; too many B.too much; much too
C.too many; much too D.much too; too much
10.Eating ________ sweet things can cause health problems.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.so much
11.The machine produces ________ noise and it is really ________ noisy.
A.too many; too much B.much too; too much C.too much; much too
12. Mrs. Green is____ fat because she eats ____ sweet food.
A.too much;too much B.too much;much too
C.much too;much too D.much too;too much
13.He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.
A.much too; too much B.too much; much too C.much too; too many
14.I was ________ tired yesterday because I did ________ housework.
A.too much; much too B.too many; many too
C.too much; too many D.much too; too much
15.Mary has ________ friends at school, so she is ________ happy.
A.too many; much too B.too much; much too C.too many; too much
16. Don't eat ____ sweet things, or your teeth will be bad later.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.so much
17. Eating ____ meat is bad for your health.
A.much too B.too many C.too much
18.We have homework to do , so we don't have time to play.
A.too much ; much too B.too many ; many too C.too much ; much
19. There are too many cars in the street these days, and the traffic is ____ heavy.
A.too much B.too many C.much too
20. I often go to bed late because I have ____ homework to do every day.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
21. Don't eat ____sweet food. It is bad for your teeth.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
22. The meat is ____ expensive and eating ____ meat is bad for your health.
A.much too; much too B.too much; much too
C.too much; too much D.much too; too much
23.It's ________ cold. There is ________ snow and ice.
A.much too; too much B.much too; much too
C.too much; much too D.much too; too many
24.You shouldn't eat ________ chips, or you'll get ill.
A.too many B.too much C.much D.much too
25.Sorry, I'm busy today. I have ________ homework to do.
A.much too B.too much C.too many
26.There's ________ rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A.too much B.too many C.much too
27. I seldom eat sweets because sugar is in them.
A.many a B.much too C.too much D.too many
28.There are ________ rules at home and we have ________ homework.
A.too many; much too B.too much; too many C.too many; too much
29.—The meat is _________ delicious.
—Yes, but don't eat _________.
A.too much; too much B.much too, too much
C.too much, much too D.much too, much too
30. He eats ____ meat, so he is ____ fat.
A.too much; too much
B.too many; much too
C.too much; much too
31.—The meat is____ delicious.
—Yes, but don'teat____.
A.very; much too B.much too; much
C.so; too much D.too; much too
32.There's ________ ice in the north of China in winter.
A.too many B.many too C.much too D.too much
33.I don't like summer because there is ____ rain.
A.much too B.too many C.too much D.many too
34.Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.too little
35. — Linda is ____ heavy.
— I agree. I think she should not eat ____ junk food.
A.too much; much too B.much too; too many
C.too much; too many D.much too; too much
36. He has ____ work to do today.
A.too many B.much too C.many too D.too much
37. There are ____ people in the park on weekends.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
38. Look at the price, it's 999 yuan, that's ____ expensive.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.so many
39.Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he's _____ fat.
A.much too; too much B.too many; much too
C.too much; too much D.too much;much too
40.There is____food and____vegetables on the table.
A.too much;too many B.too much;too much
C.too many;too much D.too many;too many
41. I am ____ tired because there is ____work to do.
A.too much, too many B.much too, too much
C.too much, too. much D.much too, too many
42.—Granny, you look so sleepy. What's wrong with you
—The factory made ____ noise. It was ____ noisy that I didn't sleep well last night.
A.too much; so B.much too; so
C.too much; too D.many; much
43.He eats ____ food, so he is ____ fat.
A.much too; too much B.much too; many too
C.too much; much too D.too much; many too
44. —Shall we ____to watch the film A Place Called Silence(《默杀》)
—I'd love to. But I have ____homework to do.
A.go;much too B.going; much too
C.go;too much D.going;too much
45. I' m ____ tired, but I can' t go to bed because I have ____work to do.
A.much too; much too B.too much; too much
C.much too; too much D.too much; much too
46.—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend
—I'd love to. But I'll have ____ homework to do and ____ clothes to wash.
A.much too, too much
B.too much, too many
C.too many, too much
47. He arrived late for school because there were____ cars on the streets.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
48. Now, ____ children like eating chocolate. But eating ____ chocolate is bad for their health.
A.much too; much too B.too many; too much
C.too many; much too D.much too; too much
49.You have taken ________ time to do your homework. A time of thirty minutes to finish it is ________ long.
A.too much; much too B.too much; too much
C.much too; much too D.much too; too much
50. Nowadays, there is ____pollution on Earth. ____animals get killed because of the rubbish in the sea or under the ground.
A.too much; Too little B.too many; Too many
C.too much; Too much D.too much; Too many
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:今年冬天有太多雪,太冷了。too much太多,修饰不可数名词,much too太,修饰形容词或副词,第一空修饰不可数名词snow,用too much,第二空修饰形容词cold,用much too,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意too much和much too的区别。
2.A
【解析】句意:我听不清汤姆说话,因为房间里人太多,而且他说话实在太快。A:too many"太多",后接可数名词复数; much too"实在太",后接形容词/副词;B:too much"太多 ",后接不可数名词 ; much too"实在太",后接形容词/副词;C:much too"实在太",后接形容词/副词; too many"太多",后接可数名词复数。第一空后people是可数名词复数,因此,需要选择能修饰可数名词复数的短语,应用 too many ;第二空后fast是副词,需要选择能修饰副词的短语。应用much too,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语,区分too much; much too和 too many 的含义和应用。
3.A
4.A
【解析】句意:——你算出这道题了吗?——没有,它对我来说太难了。much too(太,修饰形容词或副词);too much(太多,修饰不可数名词);much(许多,可修饰比较级等);too many(太多,修饰可数名词复数)。"difficult(困难的)" 是形容词,需要用"much too"来修饰,表达"太难"。可知这里应选"much too"。故选A。
【点评】考查"much too""too much""too many"等短语的用法辨析,注意根据所修饰的词(形容词、不可数名词、可数名词复数)来选择合适的短语。
5.A
【解析】句意:妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间在电视上。too much(太多,修饰不可数名词);much too(太,修饰形容词/副词);too many(太多,修饰可数名词复数);on(在……上 ,"spend time on sth.(在某事上花费时间)"是固定搭配);in(在……里 ,"spend time in doing sth.(花费时间做某事)")。根据语法,"time(时间)"是不可数名词,用"too much"修饰;"TV"是名词,"spend time on TV"符合"spend time on sth."结构。故选A。
【点评】考查"too much/much too/too many"的用法区别及"spend"的固定搭配,注意根据名词的可数性选合适短语,以及"spend"不同搭配结构。
6.A
【解析】句意:我不喜欢住在这座城市。在秋天有很多风,在冬天天气总是非常冷。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太/很,修饰形容词或副词。根据第一空修饰不可数名词wind"风",可知用形容词短语too much;第二空修饰形容词cold"冷的",可知用副词短语much too。故选A。【点评】考查形容词和副词。注意熟记too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太/很,修饰形容词或副词。
7.B
【解析】句意:吉娜吃太多垃圾食品,所以她太胖了。A.too much太多(修饰不可数名词);too many太多(修饰可数名词);B.too much太多(不可数);much too太(修饰形容词/副词);C.too many太多(可数);many too错误搭配;D.many too错误搭配;much too太。根据句意可知,第一空指"太多垃圾食品",junk food是不可数名词,用too much;第二空fat是形容词,应用much too修饰。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。区分too much(修饰不可数名词)和much too(修饰形容词/副词)的用法。
8.A
【解析】句意:他太胖了,因为他吃太多垃圾食品。much too太,修饰形容词/副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。第一空后fat是形容词,可知应用副词短语much too"太",表示程度;第二空后food是不可数名词,所以用too much表示数量。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记副词短语much too"太",作状语修饰形容词/副词;形容词短语too much"太多"修饰不可数名词。
9.B
10.B
11.C
12.D
【解析】句意:格林女士太胖了,因为他吃太多的甜食。too much,太多,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词,too many,太多,修饰名词复数,much too,太,修饰形容词,空一,fat是形容词,所以用much too表示程度。空二,food是不可数名词,故用too much修饰不可数名词,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记much too;too much的用法。
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.A
【解析】句意:不要吃太多甜食,否则你的牙齿以后会坏掉的。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;so much如此多,修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词复数,所以用too many修饰,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
17.C
【解析】句意:吃太多肉对你的健康有害。A. much too 太(修饰形容词/副词,如much too heavy);B.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数,如too many books);C.too much 太多(修饰不可数名词,如too much water)。根据常识可知,吃太多肉对你的健康有害。"meat"为不可数名词,应用"too much"修饰,表示"过量的肉"。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词。确定形容词在句子中的位置和它所修饰的名词或代词。
18.C
19.A
【解析】句意:如今街上车辆太多,交通太拥堵。A太,修饰形容词动词或副词,B太多,修饰名词复数,C太多,修饰不可数名,heavy是形容词,故用too much修饰表示程度,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记too much的用法。注意词汇之间的细微差别,如近义词、反义词、同义词等。
20.A
【解析】句意:我经常睡得很晚,因为我每天有太多的家庭作业要做。A: 太多,修饰不可数名词;B: 太多,修饰可数名词复数;C: 太,修饰形容词/副词;D: 错误形式。根据空格后不可数名词homework,可知应用形容词短语too much。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记 too much修饰不可数名词, too many修饰可数名词复数 。
21.B
【解析】句意:不要吃太多的甜食。它对你的牙齿不好。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。much too太,修饰形容词或副词。many too表述错误。根据 空后面的sweet food(甜食)food为不可数名词,所以用too much修饰,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并掌握不同短语的意义和用法,识记too much修饰不可数名词的用法。
22.D
【解析】句意:这肉太贵了,而且吃太多肉对你的健康有害。"much too"表示"太...",用来修饰形容词或副词,但"much too"不能修饰名词;","too much"表示"太多",用来修饰不可数名词;第一个空需要修饰形容词"expensive",所以应该使用"much too"。第二个空需要修饰不可数名词"meat",所以应该使用"too much"。故选X。
【点评】考查"much too"和"too much"的区别。其中,"much too"用来修饰形容词或副词,表示"太...";"too much"用来修饰不可数名词,表示"太多..."。掌握这两个短语的用法是解答本题的关键。
23.A
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.C
【解析】句意:我很少吃甜食,因为里面有太多糖。A.许多一个;B.太……;C.太多;D.太多。根据"I seldom eat sweets(我很少吃甜食)"结合常识可知,我不吃甜食是因为里面有太多糖,sugar糖,不可数名词,应用much来修饰,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
28.C
29.B
【解析】too much 的中心词是much,因此too much 可做副词短语,在句中作状语,修饰动词。much too 的中心词是too,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。因此,答案为B项。much too 修饰形容词delicious,too much 修饰动词eat。句意为:—这肉太好吃了。 —是的,但不能吃太多。
【点评】本题重点考查程度副词的使用。易错点是too much 与 much too 的区别。做题时从两者的区别入手。too much 的中心词是much,much too 的中心词是too。
30.C
【解析】句意:他吃太多的肉,所以他太胖了。too much用于修饰不可数名词,表示太多,too many用于修饰可数名词的复数形式,much too用于修饰形容词,表示太。meat是不可数名词,需要用too much来修饰;同时,表示太胖了时,需要用much too来修饰形容词fat。故选C。
【点评】考查了修饰不可数名词的短语too much和修饰形容词的短语much too的用法及区别。同时,也涉及到了可数名词与不可数名词的区分。
31.C
【解析】句意:——肉真好吃。——是的,但是不要吃太多。very很,非常;much too太……,修饰形容词或副词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;so那么,如此,修饰形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too太,修饰形容词或副词。第一空,根据语境"The meat is...delicious"可知此处应是修饰形容词delicious,用so,表示程度很高。第二空,表示吃得太多,修饰动词,用too much,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。主语识记各副词的含义和用法。
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.D
【解析】句意:——琳达太重了。——我同意。我认为她不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。too much太多,修饰不可数名词; much too,太,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。根据heavy,重的,形容词,可知第一空用much too;根据junk food,垃圾食品,不可数名词,可知第二个空为too much,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意识记much too和too much的意义和用法区别。
36.D
【解析】句意:他今天有很多工作要做。A太多,修饰名词复数,B太,修饰形容词,C错误形式,D太多,修饰不可数名词,work是不可数名词,故用too much修饰,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记too much的用法。注意词汇之间的细微差别,如近义词、反义词、同义词等。
37.C
【解析】句意:周末公园里的人太多了。A.too much,太多,修饰不可数名词;B.much too,太......,修饰形容词或副词;C.too many,太多,修饰可数名词复数;D.many too表达错误。根据空格后的单词people(人们)可知,此处为可数名词复数,应用too many修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义,结合语境选择最佳短语。
38.C
【解析】句意:看看这个价格,999元,太贵了。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词;so many如此多,修饰可数名词复数。expensive昂贵的,形容词,应该用much too来修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语区别,然后根据关键词expensive确定短语,理解句意。
39.D
【解析】句意:史密斯先生吃了太多食物,所以他非常胖。too much后面跟不可数名词,意思是"太多"。much too后面跟形容词或副词,意思是"非常,太"。 too many太多的,用来修饰复数可数名词。根据题干,可知,too much修饰不可数名词food,much too修饰形容词fat。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。注意too much和much too的区别。
40.A
【解析】句意:在桌子上有太多食物和太多蔬菜。too much,太多,修饰不可数名词;too many,太多,修饰可数名词复数;food,不可数名词,食物,因此用too much修饰;vegetables,名词复数,蔬菜,用too many修饰;故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配、短语辨析。识记too much和too many的用法。
41.B
【解析】句意:我太累了,因为有太多的工作要做。too much,太多,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词,too many,太多,修饰名词复数,much too,太,修饰形容词,much,很多,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词,many,太多,修饰名词复数,空一,tired是形容词,所以用much too修饰,表示程度;空二,work是不可数名词,所以用too much修饰表示量,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记much too, too much的用法。
42.A
【解析】句意:——奶奶,你看上去很困。你怎么了 ——工厂噪声太多。它是如此的吵以致我昨晚没睡好。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词的原级;many许多,修饰可数名词的复数。根据第一空后面的noise是不可数名词,可知首先排除选项B和D。又根据第二格所在的句子可知,句中含有固定结构so…that…,表示"如此……以致于……",故选 A。
【点评】考查too much修饰不可数名词和so…that…结构。注意区分too much和much too。
43.C
【解析】句意:他吃得太多了,所以他太胖了。much too太,后加形容词或副词;too much太多,后加不可数名词;many too为错误搭配。根据空格后food,食物,不可数名词,此处是指吃了太多食物,应用too much修饰不可数名词;根据空格后fat,胖的,形容词,此处是指太胖了,应用much too修饰形容词,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记too much和much too的用法,选出正确答案。
44.C
【解析】句意:——我们一起去看电影《默杀》好吗?——我很想去。但我还有许多作业要做。空一,shall是情态动词,其后用动词原形go,going是动名词,空二,much too修饰形容词,too much修饰不可数名词,太多,homework是不可数名词,故用much修饰,故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形和短语辨析,注意识记情态动词,too much修饰不可数名词的用法。
45.C
【解析】句意:我太累了,但我不能睡觉,因为我有太多的工作要做。much too太,修饰形容词或者副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。tired疲劳的,形容词,所以用much too;work工作,不可数名词,所以用too much,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记too much和much too的区别,然后根据关键词tired和work确定短语。
46.B
【解析】句意:——这个周末你愿意和我一起去远足吗?——我很乐意。但我有太多作业要做,还有太多衣服要洗了。much too副词短语,作状语修饰形容词/副词;too much太多,形容词短语,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,形容词短语,修饰可数名词复数。第一空根据不可数名词homework"作业",可知应用形容词短语too much;第二空根据可数名词复数clothes"衣服",可知应用形容词短语too many。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记too much"太多",修饰不可数名词;too many"太多",修饰可数名词复数。
47.B
【解析】句意:他没有去看电影不是因为天气,而是因为他不想去看电影。because of,因为,介词短语,后接名词或代词。第一空后面是名词"the bad weather",用because of。because,因为,连词,后接句子,第二空后是句子,用because,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记because和because of的区别和用法。
48.B
【解析】句意:现在,太多的孩子喜欢吃巧克力。但是,吃太多的巧克力对他们的健康有害。 too much,太多,接不可数名词; too many,太多,接可数名词复数形式; much too,太,很,接形容词或副词。结合题干可知,Children可数名词复数; chocolate不可数名词。明确答案为第一空格为too many,第二空格为too much。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。注意too many与too much的区别。
49.A
【解析】句意:你用了太多时间做作业,花了30分钟完成它太久了。too much,太多,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词,much too,太,修饰形容词或副词,空一,time是不可数名词,故用too much修饰,空二,long是形容词,故用much too修饰,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记too much,太多,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词,much too,太,修饰形容词的用法。
50.D
【解析】句意:如今,地球上的污染太多了。太多的动物因为海里或地下的垃圾而被杀死。too many,太多……,后接可数名词复数。too much,太多……,后接不可数名词。too little太少……,后接不可数名词。pollution污染,不可数名词,应用too much,根据because of the rubbish in the sea or under the ground.可知此处强调环境危害的严重性,应表达"太多动物被杀死",animals动物们,可数名词复数,应用too many。故选D。
【点评】考查much/many,注意识记与too搭配的区别和具体用法。
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