【弯道超车】Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 核心语法之一般将来时-2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 核心语法之一般将来时-2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days
核心语法:一般将来时
一、 基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
中文例子:我明天将要去北京。
英文例子:I will go to Beijing tomorrow.
二、 谓语构成:will + 动词原形
一般将来时的核心结构是“will + 动词原形”。will 无人称和数的变化,适用于所有人称。
I/You/He/She/It/We/They + will + do...
三、 常用时间状语
tomorrow(明天)
next week/month/year(下周/下个月/明年)
soon(很快)
in the future(在未来)
in + 一段时间(在...之后,如:in two days 两天后)
later(稍后)
四、 句型结构
1. 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他.
I will call you tomorrow. 我明天会给你打电话。
She will be a teacher in the future. 她将来会成为一名老师。
They will have a picnic next Sunday. 他们下周日将去野餐。
2. 否定句:主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他.
I will not (won't) go to the party. 我不会去参加派对。
He will not (won't) forget you. 他不会忘记你。
We will not (won't) be late. 我们不会迟到。
3. 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Will you come to my house 你会来我家吗?
Yes, I will. / No, I won't. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。
Will it rain tomorrow 明天会下雨吗?
Yes, it will. / No, it won't. 是的,会。/ 不,不会。
Will they win the game 他们会赢得比赛吗?
Yes, they will. / No, they won't. 是的,会。/ 不,不会。
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
What will you do next weekend 你下周末将要做什么?
Where will they go 他们将会去哪里?
When will she arrive 她什么时候会到?
五、 "be going to" 结构
除了“will”之外,“be going to + 动词原形”也常用来表示将来,主要有两种用法:
1. 表示计划、打算做某事
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我打算本周末去看望我的祖父母。
He is going to study medicine in college. 他打算在大学学医。
We are going to have a party. 我们打算举办一个派对。
2. 表示有迹象表明将要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些乌云!要下雨了。
Be careful! You are going to fall. 小心!你要摔倒了。
六、 will 与 be going to 的区别
结构 主要用法 例句
will 1. 表示未来的事实或预测
2. 即时决定 It will be sunny tomorrow.
(明天将会是晴天。)
The phone is ringing. I will answer it.
(电话响了。我去接。)
be going to 1. 表示计划、打算
2. 有迹象表明要发生的事 I am going to learn French next year.
(我打算明年学法语。)
Look! He is going to win the race!
(看!他要赢得比赛了!)
七、 常见错误提醒
1、在will后面加to或使用动词过去式/三单形式:
(误)I will to go shopping.
(正)I will go shopping.
(误)He will goes to the park.
(正)He will go to the park.
2、忘记be going to结构中的be动词:
(误)I going to play basketball.
(正)I am going to play basketball.
3、be动词与主语不一致:
(误)She are going to buy a book.
(正)She is going to buy a book.
八、 总结小口诀
一般将来时,事情尚未至。
will 加动原形,人人适用均一致。
否定not加will后,疑问Will打头词。
be going to 表打算,计划迹象两用值。
时间状语将来时,tomorrow, next要记牢。
1.—Have you watched the movie Mirror Without Reflection, Andy
— No. I ________ it with my sister this coming Saturday.
A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.am going to watch
2.He usually stays at home at weekends, but today he__________ a day out. He is now getting ready for it.
A.spends B.spent C.is spending D.will spend
3.— Have you watched the new movie, Joe
— No, I _________ it with my sister this evening.
A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.will watch
4.I will _________ my parents tomorrow at the airport. Would you like to come
A.see off B.take off C.to meet
5.There ___ a meeting this evening.
A.will have B.will be C.are going to be D.is going to have
6.I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A.had B.was having C.has D.will have
7.—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day
—I ________ a big dinner for my mother.
A.make B.am making C.made D.am going to make
8.--Peter, don’t play that kind of jokes any more
--Sorry, I ________ do it again.
A.won’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t
9.—Will people live to be 300 years old in the future
—No, __________.
A.they aren’t B.they won’t C.they don’t D.they can’t
10.—There ________ a science festival next month in our school.
—Really I believe we can see some interesting robot shows.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.will have
11.— Don’t play soccer in the street.
— Sorry, I ______ do that again.
A.didn’t B.won’t C.don’t D.can’t
12.—What’s your plan for the weekend
—I ________ a picnic with my classmates.
A.have B.had C.am going to have D.has
13.Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _______
to normal life very soon.
A.are rebuilding; are returning B.are returning; are rebuilding
C.will return; are rebuilding D.are rebuilding; will return
14.It’s very cold. I think it ________ snow.
A.will B.is going to C.won’t D.isn’t going to
15.There _______ a robot in every home.
A.will have B.will be
C.are D.are going to be
16.—Will people build more buildings in their hometown
—No, they __________.
A.can’t B.don’t C.won’t D.aren’t
17.In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city.
A.is B.are C.will have D.will be
18.—Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years
—________.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there won’t C.No, they won’t
19.I am not sure if she________me to her party. If she________me, I will be pleased..
A.will invite, invites B.will invite, will invite
C.invites, will invite D.invites, invites
20.The floor is very dirty. Will you please ______
A.mop it up B.mop up it C.to mop it up D.to mop up it
21.—What are you going to do during the summer vacation
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A.was B.am C.will be D.are
22.I’m going to ________ some balloons for the party.
A.buy B.buys C.buying D.bought
23.He ________ for Paris the next Saturday.
A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.has left
24.There ________ a basketball match in our school this Sunday evening.
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.are going to D.are will be
25.There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
A.is going to have; will rain B.is going to have; rains
C.is going to be; rains D.is going to be; will rain
26.—There ________ two NBA basketball matches on TV this evening.
—Great! I can’t wait to watch.
A.will have B.is going to be C.will be D.are going to have
27.He ________ very busy last week. He _________ free next week.
A.is; is B.is; will C.was; will be
28.__________an English party in our school this Friday.
A.There will be B.There is going to have
C.There will have D.There is going have
29.—Dad, Jack’s father ________ going to buy some bread. ________ we buy some, too
—OK, dear!
A.will; Will B.will; Shall C.is; Shall D.are; Shall
30.—Why are you in such a hurry, John
—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will be B.was
C.would be D.has been
31.If you try your best to do everything, you ________ a difference.
A.make B.made C.will make D.have made
32.If the technology is used properly, the world ________ better and better.
A.becomes B.become C.is becoming D.will become
33.―Why are you in such a hurry, John
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold
34.-Will there be more cars in the future
- ____________ .
A.Yes, there will B.Yes, there be C.No, they won't D.No,it won't
35.There ________ an art festival this Sunday.
A.have B.is going to have C.is going to be
36.We ________ a robot show at 3:00 p.m. in the Science Museum next Saturday.
A.watched B.will watch C.watch D.are watching
37.—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave
—Just a minute. I ______ it for you.
A.check B.checked C.will check D.have checked
38.I think he ________ finish doing the work on time.
A.will be B.will can C.will be able to D.able to
39.—How many children do most post-80s’ families have
—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.
A.will have B.had C.have D.are having
40.My brother’s birthday is coming. My parents and I ________ something for him tomorrow.
A.buy B.bought C.are going to buy D.are buying
41.I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.
A.goes, will come B.will go, will come
C.goes, comes D.will go, comes
42.—________ you ________ free tomorrow
—No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be
43.—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
—Sure. See you then.
A.had B.is having C.were having D.are going to have
44.In 2100, what ________ the world be like
A.is B.will
C.was D.are
45.My sister wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party tomorrow.
A.wears B.is wearing C.wearing D.is going to wear
46.—Look at the boys on the playground.
—Oh, they ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next Sunday.
A.are playing, are going to have B.play, have C.play, will have D.played, had
47.In the future, maybe ________ traffic jams in the air.
A.there is B.there was C.there are D.there will be
48.Li Lei, sit down, please. I’ll ________ you some tea.
A.take B.to bring C.get D.borrow
49.—________ you go climbing with us tomorrow
一 Sorry. I ________ stay at home with my parents tomorrow.
A.Shall; will B.Are; will C.Do; am going to D.Will; am going to
50.I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.
A.won’t; and B.will; but C.will; until D.won’t; until
51.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will have B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.are going to be
52.Great news! There ________ a concert this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be
53.—Where’s mum
—She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party.
A.wears B.wore C.will wear D.is wearing
54.Tracy ______________ a volleyball player when she grows up.
A.is B.wants
C.is going to be D.wants to
55.My uncle is going to ________ Dalian next year.
A.moves B.leaves for C.live D.move to
56.Mike ________ a movie tomorrow.
A.doesn’t watch B.won’t watch C.didn’t watch D.isn’t watching
57.There ________ a meeting this evening.
A.will be going to B.will going to C.is going to be D.will have
58.—What ______ if they _____ to the meeting late
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.will happen; go B.happened; go C.happens; will go D.will happen; will go
59.Either you or the headmaster ________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
A.was handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out
60.Look at the dark clouds(乌云). I think it_________soon.
A.will rain B.rains C.is going to rain D.rained
61.Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers.
A.receives
B.received
C.will receive
D.going to receive
62.I’m glad that there ________ a new film next Saturday.
A.will have B.are going to be C.will be D.is going to have
63.The class teacher ________ all the parents in the classroom soon.
A.meet B.will meet C.met D.has met
64.I am going ________ my grandmother and grandfather.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting
65.Stop smoking, Joe! You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that.
A.killed B.kill C.will kill D.are killing
66.—What’s your prediction about the future
—I think there ________ more people and ________ trees.
A.will have; fewer B.will have; less C.will be; fewer D.will be; less
67.We'll ______move to new apartments very soon!
A.can B.could C.be able D.be able to
68.—There ________ a football game this afternoon.
—Yeah. Exciting news!
A.are going to be B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.will have
69.There ________ an important meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to have B.are going to have
C.are going to be D.is going to be
70.You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.
A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.have enjoyed
71.Mary ________ her uncle next week.
A.visits B.visited C.is going to visit D.visit
72.—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow
—Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now.
A.Will; have B.Will; be C.Is; having D.Does; have
73.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
74.—Are you free this weekend Would you like to go to the museum with me
—Sorry, there_______ an important meeting this coming weekend.
A.will have B.will be C.is D.are
75.—What ________ you ________ do this weekend
—We are going to have a party.
A.are; go B.are; go to
C.are; going to D.are; going
76.We      a party for Kate. It′s supposed to be a surprise.
A.were having B.had C.will have D.have had
77.Where ________ Lin Junjie going to ________ the concert
A.is, at B.is, give C.was, at D.was, give
78.If he doesn’t go to the cinema tomorrow, __________.
A.so do I B.neither do I C.so will I D.neither will I
79.There _______an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it.
A.will have B.will be C.will hold D.has
80.---Will people live to be 300 years old ---__________.
A.No, they aren’t B.No, they won’t
C.No, they don’t D.No, they can’t
81.Next summer, the neighbourhood ________ a new playground in the park for children to play.
A.build B.will build C.spread D.will spread
82.Maybe he _______ my birthday party this evening.
A.comes to B.come to C.will come to D.came to
83.–Are you going to the Summer Palace this weekend
-Yes, I am. But if it , I stay at home.
A.will rain, will stay B.will rain, stay
C.rains, stays D.rains, will stay
84.We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office, too.
A.will have; will have B.have; will be
C.will have; will be D.will have; are
85.—_________ you _________ free tomorrow
—No, I _________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will be
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will
86.Some visiting students from West Lake Middle school ________ to our school next week.
A.come B.comes C.came D.will come
87.—The 32nd Olympic Games in 2020 in Tokyo.
—Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time.
A.will hold; will take place B.will be held; will be taken place
C.will hold; will be taken place D.will be held; will take place
88.—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A.rain B.rains
C.will rain D.is raining
89.There ________ two football matches in our school next Sunday.
A.is going to be B.are going to be
C.are going to have D.is going to have
90.—There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.
—Really That’s great.
A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have
91.Be careful, or traffic accidents ________ you.
A.were happened to B.have happened to C.will happen to D.happened to
92.—What are you going to ________ when you grow up
—I’m going to be a singer.
A.doing B.be C.being D.does
93.We’re going to ________ an English play in the next English Week.
A.act out B.put out C.find out D.look out
94.If our government     pay attention to the safety of food, our health     in danger.
A.isn’t; is B.doesn’t; will be
C.won’t; is D.isn’t; will be
95.—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A.will rain B.rains C.is raining
96.—How long ________ you ________ Little Women
—I am due to return it in two weeks.
A.have; borrowed B.will; lend C.will; keep D.have; got
97.We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A.will rain, rains B.will rain, will rain C.rains, rains D.rains, will rain
98.I don’t know when .When he ,I’ll call you.
A.will he come; will come B.he will come; comes
C.he comes; will come D.does he come; comes
99.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is B.is going to be C.was D.is going to
100.His parents are going to ________ a computer ________ him.
A.buy; to B.buy; for C.buy; / D.buying; for
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】】句意:——你看过电影《无影之镜》吗,安迪?——还没,这个星期六我要和姐姐一起看。
考查时态。watch一般现在时;are watching现在进行时;watched一般过去时;am going to watch一般将来时。根据“this coming Saturday”可知,动作还没发生,用一般将来时,故选D。
2.D
【解析】句意:他周末通常呆在家里,但今天他打算出去一天。他现在正在为此做准备。
考查动词时态。A. spends一般现在时,动词三单;B. spent一般过去时,动词过去式;C. is spending现在进行时;D. will spend一般将来时;根据句意他平时周末待在家,今天准备出去一一天,后面说为出去一天做准备,所以他还没有出去,所以用一般将来时。故选D。
3.D
【解析】句意:——乔,你看了这部新电影吗?——没有。我今晚将和我妹妹一起去看。
考查动词时态。watch,动词原形,意为“看”,一般现在时态;are watching现在进行时态;watched一般过去时态;will watch一般将来时态。根据本句末的时间状语this evening可知,看新电影这动作是将来要做的事情,因此动词使用一般将来时。故选D。
4.A
【解析】句意:明天我会去机场为父母送行,你愿意来吗?
考查动词辨析。see off为某人送行;take off起飞、脱下;to meet遇见,动词不定式。空前是will,后面跟动词原形,故排除C;根据“my parents tomorrow at the airport”可知,这里表示“为……送行”,故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:今天晚上将会有一个会议。考查一般将来时。will be或者is/are going to be表示将会有…,根据后面的a meeting可知此处用单数谓语动词,排除C。D的there is going to have表达上重复了。本身be going to be就有“有”的意思了。故选B。
6.D
【解析】句意:下周六我将举办一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查动词时态。根据“next Saturday.”可知,本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此时态用一般将来时。故选D。
7.D
【解析】句意:——你对即将到来的母亲节有什么计划?——我要为我妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查动词时态。make一般现在时;am making现在进行时;made一般过去时;am going to make一般将来时。根据问题“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day ”可知,动作发生在将来,因此用一般将来时。故选D。
8.A
【解析】句意:--彼得,不要再开这种玩笑了?--对不起,我不会再这样做了。
分析:考查一般将来时。表示这个事情不再做了,根据again可知,指将来不那样做了。因此用一般将来时。故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:——将来人们会活到300岁吗 ——不,他们不会的。
考查一般疑问句答语。根据问句可知为一般将来时,且为will开头的一般疑问句,故否定回答为“No, they won’t. ”,故选B。
10.B
【解析】句意:——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗?我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有;is going to be将会是;are going to be将会是;will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时;根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型,表示“某地存在某物”;根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数,谓语动词也应为单数;因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:——不要在街上踢足球。——抱歉,我不会再那样做了。
考查情态动词辨析。didn’t不,过去式;won’t将不,表未来意愿;don’t不,现在式;can’t不能,表能力/可能性。根据“do that again”可知,此处承诺未来不再做,需用表未来意愿的“won’t”。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:——你周末的计划是什么?——我要和我的同学去野餐。
考查一般将来时。have吃,动词原形;had吃,一般过去时;am going to have将要吃,一般将来时;has吃,动词三单,一般现在时。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend ”可知,问的是周末计划,因此回答应为一般将来时。故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:看!地震后人们正在重建家园。我认为他们很快就会回归正常生活。本题考查动词时态。第一空,根据look,可知,是一般现在时的标志,此空应填现在进行时态形式,故排除C;根据soon是一般将来时的标志,此空应填will return,故排除A和B;故选D。
14.B
【解析】句意:天气非常冷。我认为将要下雪了。
考查一般将来时。will将,用于临时决定、预测或承诺将做某事;is going to将,用于已经计划好的事情或根据当前情况推测未来将发生的事;won’t将不;isn’t going to将不。根据“It’s very cold.”可知有迹象表明将要下雪。故选B。
15.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:在每个家里将有一个机器人。There be句型的将来时:(1)There are going to be +名词复数;如There are going to be two meetings this afternoon.(2)There is going to be +名词单数;如There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.(3)上述这两句都可用there will be +名词单数/复数代替
考点:考查there be句型的将来时。
16.C
【解析】句意:——人们会在家乡修建更多的高楼吗?——不,他们不会。
考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能;don’t不;won’t不会;aren’t不。由题干可知,问句为一般疑问句,根据一般疑问句用什么提问就用什么回答,以及“Will people build ...”可推测出,答语应用will回答。由“No”可知为否定回答,空格处应用will not的缩写形式won’t。故选C。
17.D
【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市里将会有更多的车。
考查there be的一般将来时。由时间状语“In the near future”可知要用一般将来时,there be的一般将来时形式有there is/are going to be或者there will be。故选D。
18.B
【解析】句意:——50年后会有更多的高楼大厦吗?——不,没有。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据题干“Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years ”可知,句子是以will开头的一般疑问句,时态为一般将来时,句式为there be句型。在作出肯定或否定回答时,there要保留,排除C;因为句子是一般将来时,答语中is是一般现在时,不符合题意,排除A选项;故选B。
19.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:我不确信她是否将会邀请我去她的聚会。如果她邀请我,我将会很高兴。分析:考查if的用法。第一个if为宾语从句译为是否,主句为一般现在时,从句用原来的时态,将要邀请,用将来时态;第二个if如果,条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语为she,因此运用动词单数形式。故选 A
考点:考查动词的用法。
20.A
【解析】句意:地板非常脏了,你能帮我把它拖了吗?
考查固定句式。Will you please后一般接动词原形,表示“请你做某事好吗?”,注意当人称代词做由动词+副词构成的动词短语的宾语时,代词要放在副词前面,动词后面,故选A。
21.C
【解析】句意:——暑假期间你打算做什么?——我将在医院做一名志愿者。
考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do during the summer vacation ”可知,答语要用一般将来时,will be符合题意。故选C。
22.A
【解析】句意:我要去为派对买一些气球。
考查时态。be going to是一般将来时结构,to后接动词原形。故选A。
23.C
【解析】句意:下星期六他将动身去巴黎。
考查时态。根据“the next Saturday”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的动作,句子时态是一般将来时,故选C。
24.B
【解析】句意:这个星期天晚上我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。结构为There is/are going to be/will be,主语是单数,be动词用is,且there be句型不能和have“有”,连用,排除A选项。故选B。
25.C
【解析】句意:下周一有篮球比赛,如果下雨,我们将推迟。
考查there be句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原则,be与最近的名词的单复数一致,根据a basketball game可知是单数,根据next Monday可知是一般将来时,用there is going to be。there be句型不能与have同时使用,排除A和B选项。will rain动词的一般将来时;rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:——今晚电视上将有两场NBA篮球赛。——好极了!我等不及要看了。
考查there be句型的一般将来时时态。此处是there be结构,不能与have混用,结合“this evening”可知,时态是一般将来时(be going to be/will be),主语是“two NBA basketball matches”,be动词应用are,排除B。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:他上周很忙。他下周会有空。
考查动词时态。“last week”表明第一空需用一般过去时,was是be动词的过去式;“next week”表明第二空需用一般将来时,will be表示将来状态。故选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:这周五我们学校将有一个英语晚会。
考查There be句型。根据“this Friday”可知句子是一般将来时态;表示“将有……”;there be结构变成一般将来时的结构“There will be…”或“There is/are going to be…”。have表示某人拥有某物,不符合语境。故选A。
29.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,Jack的爸爸打算买一些面包。我们也买一些吗?——好的,亲爱的!
考查一般将来时的结构。一般将来时的结构是:be going to do或will/shall do,第一空后有going,且主语是第三人称单数形式,故第一空填is。第二个主语we是第一人称,用助动词shall。故选C。
30.A
【解析】句意:——John,你为什么这么着急?——十分钟以后将会有一场NBA篮球比赛。
考查动词时态的用法。in ten minutes这个时间状语提示应该用一般将来时,故选A。
31.C
【解析】句意:如果你尽全力做每一件事,那么你将会有所作为。
考查一般将来时。根据句意可知,当主从句动作均未发生,if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,应用主将从现的时态,故主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
32.D
【解析】句意:如果技术被合理地使用,这个世界将变得越来越好。
考查动词时态。根据“If”可知,此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时。故选D。
33.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A
考点:there be 句型的将来时
点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
34.A
【解析】句意:——在未来,会有更多的汽车吗?——是的,会有的。
考查there be句型一般将来时结构的答语。there be句型一般将类时结构Will there be… 肯定回答为Yes,there will.;否定回答为No,there won’t.。故答案为A。
【点睛】there be句型一般将来时结构及答语:
-Will there be…
-Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
-Is there going to be…
-Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
35.C
【解析】句意:这个星期天将有一个艺术节。根据this Sunday可知用一般将来时态,结构为be going to do sth.此句there be意为“某处有某物”,an art festival是单数,故为there is going to be。故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:我们将于下周六下午3点在科学博物馆观看机器人表演。
考查动词时态。根据next Saturday可知,此处用一般将来时will do的结构,故选B。
37.C
【解析】句意:——请问,BA 2793次航班什么时候起飞?——等一下,我为你查一下。
考查动词时态。根据语境“Just a minute”可知,这里表示“将为你查一下”,是一般将来时。故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:我认为他能够按时完成这项工作。
考查be able to的用法。be able to能,其将来时形式是will be able to;can能,不和will连用,故选C。
39.A
【解析】句意:——大多数80后家庭有多少孩子?——一个。我想他们将来会有两个。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选A。
40.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥的生日快到了。我和父母明天要给他买些东西。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。
41.D
【解析】句意:我不知道他是否将去参加英语角,但是当他来上课时,关于这件事我会问他。
第一空,if引导的宾语从句表示一般将来时,故用will go。第二空when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故此处为comes,故选D。
42.D
【解析】句意:——你明天有空吗?——没有。后天我有空。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”以及“the day after tomorrow”可知两个句子都用一般将来时be going to do/will do;free是形容词,前用be动词。故选D。
43.D
【解析】句意:——简和我这个星期天打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?——当然。到时见。
考查时态。根据“this Sunday”可知,事情发生在将来,时态为一般将来时,使用be going to do结构,主语为Jane and I,使用are going to have。故选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:2100年,世界将是什么样子?
考查动词时态。根据“In 2100”可知,句子时态用一般将来时will do。故选B。
45.D
【解析】句意:我姐姐想要一件新连衣裙。她明天要穿着它去参加派对。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,D项符合。故选D。
46.A
【解析】句意:——看操场上的男孩们。——哦,他们在打篮球。下星期天他们将举行一场篮球赛。
考查动词时态。根据“Look at the boys on the playground.”可知男孩们正在打篮球,第一空应用现在进行时,排除BCD,故选A。
47.D
【解析】句意:在未来,也许空中会有交通堵塞。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be表示“有……”;根据“In the future”可知,此处用there be 句型的一般将来时(there will be),故选D。
48.C
【解析】句意:李雷,请坐。我给你端杯茶来。
考查动词辨析。take拿走;to bring带来;get去取;borrow借。根据“Li Lei, sit down, please. I’ll...you some tea.”可知,助动词will后接动词原形,此处指端来茶水,应用get。故选C。
49.D
【解析】句意:——明天你能和我们一起爬山吗?——对不起。我明天要和父母呆在家里。
考查时态。根据题干中的“tomorrow”,可知句子时态是一般将来时,因此可先排除C和B。表示将来时可用be going to+动词原形或者will/shall+动词原形,其中shall+动词原形适用于主语是第一人称。问句的主语是you,因此本题正确答案是D。故选D。
50.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:直到我亲眼看到了这件事我才相信。will 将;won’t 是will not 的缩写;and 和,表示并列;but 但是,表示转折;until直到……时候。根据句意可知本句考查的是not…until句型,表示直到……时候才……。故选D。
考点:考查连词。
51.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?——在十分钟后有一场篮球比赛。
考查There be结构的一般将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知该用一般将来时,由“There”可知,此句是含有there be的一般将来时,其结构为there are/is going to be,本句主语an NBA basketball game属单数,故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:好消息!今晚有一场音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“Great news! There … a concert this evening.”可知,此处指将要发生的事情,使用there be的一般将来时,there is/are going to be或者there will be;主语为名词单数,结合选项使用be动词is。故选B。
53.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈在哪里?——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。
考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知,妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会,时态用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选C。
54.C
【解析】句意:Tracy长大后打算当一名排球运动员。
A. is 是,用与主语三单;B. wants 想,动词三单;C. is going to be 打算成为……,一般将来时;D. wants to 想……,用与主语三单。结合句意及选项,want“想”,want to do sth.“想做某事”,故排除B、D。“when she grows up”(她长大时)表示将来的时间,常用与一般将来时,排除A。一般将来时结构是be(am/ is/ are) going to do;Tracy是名词单数,be动词用is。故选C。
55.D
【解析】句意:我叔叔明年要搬到大连。
考查动词用法。move搬;leave for出发去某地;live居住,后跟介词in;move to搬到某地。be going to后接动词原形,排除A和B选项;空后有名词Dalian,C选项应用live in。故选D。
56.B
【解析】句意:迈克明天不看电影。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时,结构是“will do”,否定是“won’t do”。故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:今晚将有一个会议。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a meeting this evening”可知,句子是there be句型的将来时,其结构为there will be或there is going to be。故选C。
58.A
【解析】句意:——如果他们参会迟到了会发生什么?——不好意思,我不知道。
考查动词时态。此处if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,排除C和D。主句应该用一般将来时,表示将会发生什么。故选A。
59.D
【解析】句意:在会议上,你或校长要把奖品分发给这些有天赋的学生。
考查主谓一致。根据句中“either ... or”可知,为就近原则,be动词形态由“the headmaster”决定,B、C选项可排除。根据语境可知,会议还没有召开,be to do sth.表将来,故选D。
60.C
【解析】句意:看天上的乌云,我认为很快要下雨了。
考查时态。根据“Look at the dark clouds”及“soon”可知,下雨是有迹象的,但还没有发生,所以用be going to 结构,故选C。
61.C
【解析】句意:下周,班上的每个学生都将收到老师送的一份小礼物。
考查一般将来时。receives收到,为receive的第三人称单数形式;received为receive的过去式或过去分词;will receive为一般将来时;going to receive为错误形式。根据“Next week”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,空处应填will receive。故选C。
62.C
【解析】句意:我很高兴下周六有一部新电影。
考查There be句型。根据“next Saturday”可知,时态为一般将来时;“a new film”为单数,所以There be句型的一般将来时为:There is going to be和There will be,C选项符合题意。故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:班主任很快会在教室里见到所有家长。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其构成是:will do 或be going to do。故选B。
64.B
【解析】句意:我将会看望我的爷爷和奶奶。
考查动词时态的用法。根据题干中的“am going”可知,题干的时态是一般将来时,结构:be going to+动词原形。故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:停止吸烟,Joe!如果你持续像那样做,你会杀了你自己。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
66.C
【解析】句意:——你对未来的预测是什么?——我认为会有更多的人和更少的树。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。第一个空格处考查“There be”结构,翻译为“有”,“there have”是错误搭配,排除A和B;第二个空格处修饰可数名词“trees”,应用fewer“更少的”修饰可数名词复数,less修饰不可数名词,故选C。
67.D
【解析】句意:我们很快就能搬进新公寓了!考查“能够”的表达方法。由题干可知本句时态为一般将来时,结构为;will+动词原形。can只有一般现在时和一般过去时,无其他时态,故排除A、B两项;be able表达不完整,排除C项;be able to“能够”,可用于一般将来时,故答案选D。
68.B
【解析】句意:——今天下午有一场足球比赛。——是的。令人兴奋的消息!
考查There be句型的用法。此处是There be句型,不与have连用,排除CD;There be句型需满足“就近原则”,“a football match”是单数,be动词用is,故选B。
69.D
【解析】句意:明天下午将有一个重要的会议。
考查there be句型的将来时。其结构是there is going to be/there will be,主语 meeting是单数,这里用is。根据题意,故选D。
70.C
【解析】句意:你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。
考查一般将来时。分析“You can borrow this film-surely you…watching it.”可知,此处动作还未发生,用一般将来时,故选C。
71.C
【解析】句意:玛丽下周要去看望她的叔叔。
考查动词时态。根据“next week.”可知本句是一般将来时,故选C。
72.B
【解析】句意:——明天有班会吗?——可能(有)。刚才我看见我们老师正在写演讲稿。
考查there be句型。根据问句中的“tomorrow”可知,本句应使用一般将来时;再由“...there...a class meeting”可知,本句要考查there be句型一般疑问句,结合时态,本句要符合“Will+there be+其它”结构。故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:明天晚上动物园会有海豚表演。
考查一般将来时和there be句型。根据“tomorrow evening”可知,时态为一般将来时;再根据“There”可知,句子结构为there be;there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。
74.B
【解析】句意:——这个周末你有空吗?你愿意和我一起去博物馆吗?——对不起,这个周末有个重要会议。
考查There be句型及时态。根据“there...an important meeting this coming weekend.”可知此处为There be句型,且为一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:——本周末你们要去做什么?——我们将举行一个派对。
考查一般将来时。分析句子可知,本句时间状语是this weekend,表示一般将来时,表示计划做某事,可用be going to表示;又根据答语“We are going to have a party.”可知,此处指复数含义,所以用are going to表示。故选C。
76.C
【解析】句意:我们将给凯特举办一个派对,它应该是一个惊喜。
考查动词时态。根据后文“It′s supposed to be a surprise.”可知派对还没有举办,故应用一般将来时。故选C。
77.B
【解析】句意:林俊杰将在哪里举行演唱会?
考查一般将来时。根据“going to” 可知,此句为一般将来时,第一空应该用be动词。句子主语“Lin Junjie” 为第三人称单数,故第一空为is,排除C、D项。be going to后接动词原形,give the concert意为“举行演唱会”,故第二空为give。故选B。
78.D
【解析】句意:如果他明天不去看电影,我也不去。
考查倒装句和时态。if引导的从句表示的是否定含义,所以此倒装句应用“neither”引导;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,此主句时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
79.B
【解析】句意:今天下午有一个重要的会议。你们都应该参加。
考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知该用一般将来时,而这又是一个there be句型,将来时是there will be或者there is/are going to be。故选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:――人们能活到300岁吗?――不,他们不会。
本句是一般将来时的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes,…Will;否定回答是No,…won’t.;此句的回答是Yes,they will./No, they won't.,故选B。
81.B
【解析】句意:明年夏天,社区将在公园里建造一个给孩子们玩乐的新操场。
考查动词辨析和一般将来时。build建造;spread传播。根据“a new playground in the park for children to play”可知,这里要用build表示“建造”,根据“Next summer”可知,句子应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为:will+动词原形。故选B。
82.C
【解析】句意:也许他今晚会来参加我的生日聚会。
考查动词时态,come to“来”,根据“this evening”可知时态应该用一般将来时(will+动词原形),故选C。
83.D
【解析】句意:——你这个周末要去颐和园吗?——是的,我打算去。如果下雨,我就呆在家里。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,只有D符合题意。
点睛:if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为:We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.
84.C
【解析】句意:在将来我们家里将有一些机器人并且办公室里也将会有一些。
考查将来时态的用法。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上保持一致。have一般表示某人有某物。将来时态there will be 或 there is/are going to be。根据时间in the future可知两个空都用将来时,故选C。
85.B
【解析】句意:——你明天有空吗?——不,后天我有空。
考查动词时态。tomorrow为一般将来时的时间状语,主语是第二人称you,主语+be +going to +动词原形,主要是you,be动词用are;free是形容词,前面用be动词,排除AC;下文的回答,主语+will +动词原形,free是形容词,will+be+形容词,故选B。
86.D
【解析】句意:一些来自西湖中学的访问学生下周将来到我们学校。
考查一般将来时态。come来,动词原形;comes来,第三人称单数形式;came来,过去式;will come将会来,一般将来时。根据句子中的时间状语“next week”可知,此处表示将来的时间,所以句子应该用一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构有“will+动词原形”。故选D。
87.D
【解析】句意:第32届奥运会将在2020年东京举行。-是的,很多运动和文化项目同时会举行。will hold一般将来时,将会举行;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;will take place将会发生,一般将来时;will be taken place是一般将来时的被动语态,但take place不能用于被动语态,故B和C两个选项排除。第一句话是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
88.C
【解析】句意:——你最好带把伞。天气预报说下午会下雨。——谢谢。我会在包里放一个。
考查一般将来时。根据“The weather report says it…in the afternoon.”可知,此处描述的是将要发生的动作,应该用一般将来时,谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。
89.B
【解析】句意:下周日我们学校将有两场足球比赛。
考查there be句型。there be表示“有”,不与have连用,排除C和D;be动词单复数与临近的主语一致,由复数matches可知,用There are going to be。故选B。
90.B
【解析】句意:——明天下午电视上将会有两场足球比赛。——真的吗?那太棒了。
考查there be句型和时态。本句是there be句型,不和have连用;根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般将来时,需用“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”结构;there be句型遵循就近原则,空后“matches”是复数名词,be动词用are。故选B。
91.C
【解析】句意:小心点,否则你会发生交通事故。
考查动词时态。句中“Be careful, or…you.”结构为“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时”,故后半句应用一般将来时。happen为不及物动词,其用法为sth. happen to sb.,故选C。
92.B
【解析】句意:——你长大后打算做什么?——我打算成为一名歌手。
考查动词辨析。do做;be成为。根据答语“I’m going to be a doctor.”我打算成为一名医生,可知此处应是问长大后打算做什么,这里指的是“成为/是”什么职业,而非“做”什么事情,因此应用be“成为”,故选B。
93.A
【解析】句意:我们打算在下一个英语周表演一个英语剧。
考查动词短语辨析。act out表演;put out扑灭;find out查清楚;look out小心。根据“We’re going to…an English play in the next English Week.”可知,此处搭配“an English play”,用动词短语“act out”,“表演一个英语剧”。故选A。
94.B
【解析】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。
95.A
【解析】句意:——你最好带一把雨伞。天气预报说下午有雨。——谢谢你。我将在我的包里放一把。
考查时态。根据“The weather report says”和“I will put one in my bag”可知,设空处描述的是将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时。故选A。
96.C
【解析】句意:——你借《小妇人》要借多久?——我预定两周后归还。
考查动词时态及动词辨析。borrow借入,短暂性动词;lend借出,短暂性动词;keep持有,延续性动词;get得到,短暂性动词。根据“how long”可知,此处应用延续性动词;根据“in two weeks”可知,此处是一般将来时态。故选C。
97.A
【解析】句意:我们不能确定明天是否将要下雨。如果下雨的话,我们将不去爬南山。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句;再者根据“tomorrow”可知,动词要用一般将来时will rain;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,且从句主语是第三人称单数,因此rains符合句意。故选A。
98.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他什么时候来。他来的时候,我会打电话给你。考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。前一句是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,AD两项是疑问句语序,可排除;主句don’t是一般现在时形式,根据句意语境,可知他还没回来,需用一般将来时。后一句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句的一般将来时需用一般现在时代替。结合句意结构,故选B。
99.B
【解析】句意:电视新闻报道说后天会有一场暴风雨。
考查动词的时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。
100.B
【解析】句意:他的父母将要为他买个电脑。
考查动词短语。固定短语buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”,排除AC选项;又因be going to后加动词原形,排除D选项。故选B。
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