【弯道超车】Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 核心语法之receive和accept用法解析-2025年仁爱科普版（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练

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2025年仁爱科普版（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days
核心语法：receive,和accept的用法解析
一、核心概念总览
receive 和 accept 在中文里都可以翻译为“收到”或“接受”，但在英文中，它们的含义和用法有本质的区别。简单来说：
receive：强调客观上的“收到”、“接到”，指一个被动的动作，与主观意愿无关。
accept：强调主观上的“接受”、“同意”，指一个主动的心理过程，表示同意、认可或接纳。
记忆口诀：
Receive 是“收到”，客观动作；
Accept 是“接受”，主观认同。
二、用法深度解析
1. Receive
含义：指客观地收到、接到某物（如礼物、信件、电话等）或受到某种待遇（如欢迎、教育、惩罚等）。这是一个被动的动作，只表示东西到了你手里或你经历了某事，并不表示你是否喜欢或同意。
中文理解：“收到”、“接到”、“受到”
功能：描述一个客观发生的事件。
常见搭配：
receive a letter/email 收到一封信/一封电子邮件
receive a gift/present 收到一份礼物
receive a phone call 接到一个电话
receive an invitation 收到一份邀请
receive education 接受教育
receive a warm welcome 受到热烈欢迎
例句：
I received a beautiful gift from my friend on my birthday. 生日那天我收到了朋友的一份精美礼物。（只说明“收到”这个事实）
Did you receive my message yesterday 你昨天收到我的信息了吗？（询问对方是否“接到”）
He received a good education. 他受过良好的教育。（客观“受到”）
She received a lot of help from them. 她得到了他们很多帮助。（客观“受到”）
2. Accept
含义：指主观上愿意接受、同意或认可某物、某事、某观点或某邀请。这是一个主动的心理动作，表示经过考虑后同意接纳。
中文理解：“接受”、“同意”、“认可”
功能：表达一种主观的意愿和决定。
常见搭配：
accept an invitation 接受邀请
accept a gift 接受礼物
accept an idea/suggestion 接受一个想法/建议
accept an apology 接受道歉
accept a job 接受一份工作
accept the truth 接受事实
例句：
I accepted his invitation to the party. 我接受了他去派对的邀请。（主观同意去）
She didn't accept my advice. 她没有接受我的建议。（主观不同意）
Please accept my apology. 请接受我的道歉。（希望对方主观原谅）
He accepted the job offer from that company. 他接受了那家公司的工作offer。（主观同意去工作）
三、对比总结与情景辨析
为了让您更清晰地理解，请查看下面的对比表格和情景：
表：Receive 与 Accept 核心区别
对比维度 Receive Accept
核心含义 客观收到（被动动作） 主观接受（主动决定）
侧重点 强调“收”这个动作本身 强调“受”这个心理态度
词性 及物动词 及物动词
主动性 被动 主动
例句 I received a gift from him. (我收到了他送的礼物。) I accepted his gift. (我接受了他的礼物。)
中文翻译 收到、接到、受到 接受、同意、接纳
经典情景辨析：
Imagine you get a birthday present from someone you don't like.
You receive the present. (你收到了礼物。 - 这是一个客观事实，礼物已经到了你手上。)
But you do not accept it. (但你不会接受它。 - 这是你的主观决定，你心里拒绝这份礼物。)
另一个例子：
She received his apology letter, but she didn't accept his apology.
她收到了他的道歉信，但她没有接受他的道歉。
（收到信是事实，但不原谅他是主观决定。）
四、易错点与难点分析
1、中文思维直译导致的误用：
（中文）我接受了他的礼物。
（误）I received his gift. (这只表示“我收到了”，无法表达“我乐意地接受了”这层含义)
（正）I accepted his gift.
2、混淆“接受邀请”：
I received an invitation. 我收到一份邀请函。（指拿到邀请函这个动作）
I accepted the invitation. 我接受了邀请。（指同意去参加）
3、“接受教育”的特殊用法：
在英语中，“接受教育”通常用 receive education，因为这是一个客观过程。
He received a good education abroad. 他在国外接受了良好的教育。
如果用accept，则可能带有主观选择意味，如“接受这种教育理念”。
I cannot accept this way of education. 我不能接受这种教育方式。
4、accept 后面可以直接接that引导的宾语从句，表示“承认/接受某个事实”，而receive不能。
We accept that he is the best player. 我们承认他是最好的球员。
1．Li Bailing ________ a gift from her aunt on her birthday every year.
A．receive B．is receiving C．will receive D．receives
2．Jack ______ many "thank you" cards from his students in the past few days.
A．would receive B．had received C．will receive D．has received
3．—Why are you so happy
—Because I ________ a letter from my friend ten minutes ago.
A．receive B．received C．will receive D．have received
4．Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers.
A．receives B．received C．will receive D．receiving
5．Bob ________ a gift from his friend, but he didn't ________ it.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．received; receive
6．I________ an invitation to the party, but I didn't ________ it because I was busy.
A．received; accept B．received; receive
C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
7．I ________ a gift yesterday but couldn't ________ it, because it was too expensive.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive
C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
8． It was necessary ____ these volunteers ____ training before doing the tasks.
A．of; to receive B．of; receive
C．for;to receive D．for; receive
9．I ________ your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ________ it.
A．received; receive B．received; accept C．accepted; accept
10． I ____ an invitation to the party. I will go there with Mary.
A．receive B．am receiving C．have received D．will receive
11． The poor boy ____ a lot of money, but he didn't ____ it.
A．received; receive B．accepted; accept
C．received; accept D．accepted; receive
12．My best friend Grace sent me a letter last week，but I ____ it so far.
A．received B．didn't receive
C．receive D．haven't received
13．—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please
—Sorry, she isn't in. Can I _________ a message
A．receive B．read C．take
14．I ____ a gift from Peter the day before yesterday, but I didn't ____ it.
A．received, accept B．received, accepted
C．accepted, receive D．accepted, received
15．The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn't ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A．expect B．allow C．receive
16．—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Bryant
—I am afraid he's out at the moment. Shall I ________ a message
A．make B．leave C．receive D．take
17．—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Bryant
—I am afraid he's out at the moment. Shall I ____ a message
A．make B．leave C．receive D．take
18． He ____ a car as a birthday present, but he won't ____ it as it is too expensive.
A．has accepted; receive B．has received; accept
C．accepts; receive D．receives; accept
19．—What brought joy to Linda just now
—____
A．Received a gift B．She received a gift
C．Receiving a gift D．Because she received a gift.
20．I ________many flowers, but I didn't ________them last week.
A．receive；accept B．accept；receive
C．accepted；receive D．received；accept
21．The "Tiangong Class", held by Chinese astronauts can ________ young people's interest in science.
A．increase B．disturb C．receive
22． I usually ____ gifts from my parents on my birthday.
A．send B．give C．receive D．take
23．The company is too far from his home, so he decides not to ________ the new job.
A．finish B．wish C．receive D．accept
24． You're so hard-working. It's not impossible to ____ your dream.
A．receive B．translate C．realize D．continue
25．—What brought joy to Jack just now
—________.
A．Receiving a gift B．He received a gift
C．Receive a gift D．Because he received a gift
26． The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng（《学习雷锋好榜样》） didn't ____ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A．expect B．allow C．receive
27．I _________ his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to _________ it.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive
C．received; receive D．accepted; accept
28．Mary ______ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before.
A．couldn't have received B．ought to have received
C．has received D．shouldn't have received
29． —The other team is so strong. How can we ____ them
—Come on! Just try our best and play well!
A．suit B．match C．fit D．receive
30． —Will you ____ your friend's invitation（邀请）to play out tonight
—Without my parents' permission, I'm afraid I won't.
A．refuse B．receive C．accept
31． Cathy ____ many presents on her 16th birthday. She was very happy.
A．regretted B．refused C．received D．changed
32．—How did she feel when she ________ the gift
—She was very surprised.
A．received B．sent C．brought D．made
33．True friendship ________ us to show kindness and honesty to each other in our daily life.
A．suggests B．receives C．requires
34．The suspect at last admitted _______ stolen goods but denied _________ them.
A．receiving; selling B．to receive; to sell
C．to receiving; to selling D．to have received; to have sold
35．—I haven't ____ my penfriend's letter for two weeks.
—Maybe he is too busy recently.
A．accepted B．received C．written
36．Tu Youyou ________ the title of "the Greatest Person of the 20th Century" in 2019.
A．left B．controlled C．failed D．received
37． —Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you ____ it.
A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear
38． Everyone should know that learning ____ patience and practice.
A．requires B．repeats C．reviews D．receives
39．My suggestion on how to learn English well ________ by my classmates, which made me happy.
A．accept B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted
40．—You look so happy today!
—They told me my suggestion ____ by the headteacher.
A．accepts B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted
41．Now, ChatGPT ________ by more and more people, because it is convenient.
A．accepts B．is accepted C．accepted D．was accepted.
42．You can't the invitation, but you can accept the gift.
A．accept; refuse B．refuse; refuse
C．accept; refuse to D．refuse; refuse to
43． Accept and except have ____ meanings.
A．similar
B．the same
C．relevant
D．opposite
E．None of the above
44． In China, people usually ____ a gift with both hands and open it later.
A．expect B．accept C．cover D．imagine
45．Sometimes cars ________ round the corner and do not stop. They may hit you.
A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide
46．He appeared ________ my advice.
A．accept B．accepted C．accepting D．to accept
47．It's wrong ________ you ________ your parents' advice.
A．for; don't accept B．of; not to accept
C．for; not accept D．of; not accepting
48．—We plan to have a class trip next month. Let's ________ it together now.
—Great! We love the idea, Mrs. Black.
A．discuss B．accept C．expect D．share
49．—Why don't you join our school soccer team
—Because they don't ________ students over the age of 15.
A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control
50．In China, we usually____ a gift with both hands and open it later.
A．expect B．accept C．cover D．imagine
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．A
8．C
【解析】句意： 这些志愿者有必要在执行任务前接受培训。of的，表示个人的性格/品质；for对于，指外在事物对人的意义； to receive 动词不定式；receive动词原形。第一空根据形容词 necessary ，可知是表示外在事物对人的意义，应填介词for；第二空根据固定句式It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的" ，可知应用动词不定式to receive。故选C。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记固定句式It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"。
9．B
10．C
【解析】句意：我已经收到了派对的邀请，我将和马丽一起参加。根据后面 I will go there with Mary.我将和马丽一起参加，可知我已经收到了邀请，现在完成时态可表示动作发生在过去，对现在有一定的影响，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，注意现在完成时态的意义和结构。
11．C
【解析】句意： 那个可怜的男孩收到了很多钱，但他没有接受它。 A：received; receive收到了；收到 ；B：accepted; accept接受了；接受；C：received; accept收到了；接受 ；D：accepted; receive 接受了；收到。 receive表示客观地、被动地"收到"某物，强调的是接收这一动作本身，而不涉及是否愿意接受。 accept常表示主观上、积极地"接受"某物，强调的是内心的认可和接纳。根据句意可知，第一空格"那个可怜的男孩收到了很多钱"，用 receive；第二空格"但他没有接受它"用 accept 。第二空格由" but he didn't ____ it. "可知，句子用一般过去时，助动词didn't后接动词原形，直接填accept；第一空格也讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句子语境、逐一分析选项、识记一般过去时的谓语结构，运用语法规则验证答案。
12．D
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友格蕾丝上周给我寄了一封信，但我到现在还没收到。A：收到，一般过去时；B：没收到，一般过去时；C：收到，一般现在时；D：还没有收到，现在完成时。根据转折连词but，以及时间状语so far，可知应用现在完成时 haven't received "还没有收到"。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，选择动词的正确形式。
13．C
14．A
【解析】句意：我前天收到来自彼得的礼物。但是我没接受。yesterday是一般过去时标志，received，收到，received from，收到来自......的东西，空二，根据but，可知结果是没接受，accept，动词，表示接受，助动词didn't后用动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记过去时，receive和accept的用法。
15．A
16．D
17．D
【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和布莱恩特先生通话吗？——恐怕他现在出去了。我可以捎个口信吗？A. make（制作，指创造某物）；B. leave（留下，指遗留某物）；C. receive（收到，指得到某物）；D. take（捎带，指传递信息）。根据"he's out at the moment（他现在不在）"可知，他现在不在，所以推测此处指留个口信。"take a message"是固定搭配，意为"捎口信"，是电话用语中常用表达，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握"take a message"等固定搭配的含义及用法。
18．B
【解析】句意：他收到一辆小汽车作为生日礼物，但他不肯接受，因为太贵了。receive 动词，收到，强调客观事实；accept动词，接受，强调主观意愿；根据句意可知，第一空是客观收到，第二空主观的接受，所以第一空用receive，第二个空用accept ；排除 A和C选项； B是现在完成时态，表示动作已经完成； D是一般现在时态，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；根据句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空前的won't后接动词原形，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和动词辨析。注意理解现在完成时的构成以及receive和accept的不同用法。
19．C
【解析】句意：——刚才是什么让琳达这么开心？？——收到一份礼物。A过去时，收到一份礼物，B她收到一份礼物，主谓宾结构，C动名词，收到一份礼物，D因为她收到一份礼物，句子，根据What brought joy to Linda，可知提问的是主语，所以用动名词做主语，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记动名词做主语的用法。
20．D
【解析】句意：我上周收到了很多花，但我没有接受它们。receive收到，accpet接受。根据时间状语last week可知，应用动词的过去式；又根据转折连词but可知，虽然收到了花，但我并没有接受。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意区分动词receive和accpet的不同用法。
21．A
22．C
【解析】句意：我通常在生日那天收到父母的礼物。A.发送；B.给；C.收到；D. 带走。receive sth. from sb.从某人那里收到某物，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解单词词义，然后识记固定搭配receive sth. from sb，理解句意。
23．D
24．C
【解析】句意：你这么勤奋。实现你的梦想并非不可能。receive收到；translate翻译；realize 实现（目标、梦想等）； continue继续。根据 You're so hard-working. （你这么勤奋）和空后面的your dream（你的梦想），可知这里是表示实现梦想，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意和每个词义的意义，找到符合题意的单词。
25．A
【解析】句意：——刚才是什么给杰克带来了快乐？——收到礼物。A收到礼物，动名词，B他收到礼物，C收礼物，祈使句，D因为他收到了礼物，根据what，可知提问主语，故用动名词做主语，故填A。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记动名词做主语的用法。
26．A
【解析】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌60多年来能被这么多人喜欢。A：期待，B：允许，C：接受，根据be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years，可知创作当初没期待这个结果，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记expect，期待的用法。
27．A
【解析】句意：昨天我收到了他的聚会邀请，但我拒绝接受它。空一，根据invitation，可知是收到邀请，receive，收到；空二，根据refused，可知是拒绝接受邀请，accept，接受，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记received，accept的用法。
28．A
【解析】句意：玛丽不可能收到我的信；否则她早就回答了。couldn't have +过去分词，表示对过去情况的否定猜测；ought to+have+过去分词对过去情况的猜测；has+过去分词(received)，现在完成时；shouldn't have+过去分词。根据otherwise she would have replied before. 可知对过去情况的否定猜测，不可能收到信，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词完成时用法。根据语境，选择正确的答案。
29．B
【解析】句意：——另一个队太强大了。我们如何比得上他们？——来吧！只要尽我们最大的努力，打好！suit（服装、风格、颜色）使显得漂亮，与……相配；match比得上，敌得过；fit适合，合身；receive得到，收到。根据The other team is so strong.和Come on! Just try our best and play well!可知这里表示我们怎么比得上另一个队，match，符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查及物动词。理解对话并识记每个动词的意义，根据题意找到符合题意的单词。
30．C
【解析】句意：——你会接受你朋友今晚出去玩的邀请吗？——没有父母的允许，我恐怕不会去。A：拒绝；B：接受；C：接受。根据Without my parents' permission, I'm afraid I won't.没有父母的允许，我恐怕不会去，可知是询问：会接受你朋友今晚出去玩的邀请吗？故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词accept"接受"。
31．C
【解析】句意：凯茜在16岁生日那天收到了许多礼物。她非常高兴。regretted感到遗憾；refused拒绝；received收到；changed变化。根据"She was very happy."可知，此处指她收到了很多礼物。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：动词辨析题要求考生从提供的选项中选择最合适的动词填入句子中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
32．A
33．C
34．A
【解析】句意：犯罪嫌疑人最终承认收受赃物，但否认出售赃物。根据原句中admit，可知它的用法是：admit to so sth意为允许去做某事，但还未做，admit doing sth，意为承认做过某事，表示已经做了。根据原文but denied _________ them，可知他承认收受赃物，即做过了。根据第二空denied，可知是固定用法deny doing sth，表示否认做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词 。根据句中关键词，判断其动词后接什么形式。
35．B
【解析】句意：——我已经两周没有收到我笔友的信了。——可能他最近太忙了。accepted接受；received收到；written写。根据横线后"my penfriend's letter for two weeks."可知，此处应该表达我已经两周没有收到我笔友的信了，receive sb's letter "收到某人的来信"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意正确理解选项中动词的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词。
36．D
37．B
【解析】句意：——你好，吉尔。我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播消息之前，一定要确保它是真的。receive收到； spread传播； cancel取消； hear听见，听到。根据语句Make sure the news is true before you…… it.可知，
spread符合句意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词含义辨析。做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。
38．A
【解析】句意：每个人都应该知道学习需要耐心和练习。A. requires 需要；B. repeats 重复；C. reviews 复习；D. receives 收到。根据常识可知，学习和耐心、练习之间是需要的关系，requires符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。从符合句意和结构的动词中，选择一个最合适的动词。
39．D
40．D
【解析】 句意： ——你今天看起来真高兴！ ——班主任接受了我的建议。A是第三人称单数形式。B是过去式/过去分词。C是一般现在时的被动语态。D是一般过去时的被动语态。suggestion与accept是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除AB。主句是一般过去时，所以宾语从句用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。C不符合题意，故答案为：D。
【点评】考查动词的时态问题，时态和语态的用法，注意提取关键词，根据关键词辨析正确的时态，完成作答。
41．B
42．D
43．E
【解析】句意：Accept和except有____的含义。similar相似的；the same相同的；relevant 有关的，切题的； opposite相反的； None of the above以上都不是。根据两个单词的意义：accept动词，接受；except除……之外，不包括，介词，也可做动词。可知两个词的意义没有任何的关联，故答案为E。
【点评】考查动词和介词。理解两个词的词义，词性并根据题意选择正确答案。
44．B
【解析】句意：在中国，人们通常用双手接受礼物，之后再打开它。A.expect（期待）；B.accept（接受）；C.cover（覆盖）；D.imagine（想象）。根据"with both hands（用双手）"和"a gift（礼物）"可知，此处指"接受礼物"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。结合生活常识和语境，选择符合句意的动词。
45．B
46．D
【解析】句意：他似乎接受了我的建议。accept，接受，动词。appear to do sth，似乎做某事，固定结构。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定结构appear to do sth的含义及构成。
47．B
【解析】句意：你不接受父母的建议是不对的。......说.....的， 用于句型It's+形容词+of sb. to do sth.中表示"某人做某事是怎么样的；don't accept不接受，谓语动词； not to accept不去接受，动词不定式的否定式；not accept不接受，位于情态动词后； not accepting不接受，动名词的否定式。It's wrong of sb not to do sth.某人不做某事是错误的。第一空填介词of，第二空格填not to accept。故为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和动词不定式。识记固定搭配的用法。
48．A
49．C
50．B
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