/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷人教PEP版
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、读一读,选出画线部分发音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.slow B.down C.yellow
( )2.A.third B.there C.thank
( )3.A.crossing B.stop C.post
( )4.A.early B.wear C.Germany
( )5.A.subway B.museum C.bus
二、选出下列单词中与其他不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.yellow B.light C.red
( )7.A.on foot B.by plane C.slow down
( )8.A.by B.stop C.go
( )9.A.school B.Germany C.USA
( )10.A.ship B.subway C.traffic
三、但需那天。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—_________ do you go to work ( )
—I walk to work.
A.How B.What C.Where
12.I usually go shopping _________, because it is near. ( )
A.by car B.by subway C.on foot
13.Please don’t go _________ a red light. ( )
A.at B.in C.on
14.I often _________ to school by bus. ( )
A.go B.goes C.going
15.I usually go to the park on foot, ______ by bike. ( )
A.usually B.sometime C.sometimes
16.—I usually walk to school. ( )
—______
A.Sure. B.Have a good time. C.That’s good exercise.
17.Let’s ______ on the ferry. ( )
A.wear a life jacket B.wear a helmet C.wear glasses
18.—How can I get to the supermarket ( )
—______
A.You can get there by bike. B.Yes, you can. C.It’s next to the park.
19.______ touch the door. ( )
A.Not B.Don’t C.No
20.—Hey, don’t go at the red light! ( )
—______
A.You’ re great. B.You’ re right. C.You’ re welcome.
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.We should pay attention to the traffic (light).
22.In the USA people on (bike) must wear a helmet.
23.You must (wear) a helmet on a motorcycle to keep safe on the way.
24.Everyone has different (way) to go to school.
25.(drink) too much cola, Mike. It is bad for your (health).
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.We must (停下) and wait at a red light.
27.Don’t (行,前进) at a red light.
28.I usually go to school by (地铁).
29.I always do my homework in the (晚上).
30.If you want to buy some food, you can go to the . (超市)
六、根据句意,选择正确的单词填空。
on to at by
31.I live in Hangzhou. I go to Beijing plane.
32.In the USA people bikes must wear a helmet.
33.Go a green light.
34.Pay attention the traffic lights.
35.I usually go to school foot.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.John goes to Shandong from Beijing by .
37.A: How does John go to school (根据图片回答问题)
B:
38.It means “ ”.
39.— down and stop at a yellow light.
—OK. I see.
40.It means .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.当你看见黄灯时,你必须慢下来并停下来。
When you see a yellow light, you must and stop.
42.我们过马路之前应先朝右看。
We must look before we the road.
43.红灯亮时,停下并等待。
and at the red light.
44.你可以乘坐22路公共汽车去那儿。
You can the No. 22 to go there.
45.有时候,我骑自行车来。
I come .
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.people, must, on, helmet, wear, a, bikes (.)
47.get, I, the, hospital, can, to, how ( )
48.must, slow, and, stop, down, you (.)
49.often, by, go, subway, there, I (.)
50.goes, home, Amy, foot, on (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.He usually goes to work by plane. (改为同义句)
52.Can we go at a red light (先回答问题,再补全句子)
, . We must at a red light.
53.My aunt often goes to work by car. (对画线部分提问)
54.Do you go to school by bus (作肯定回答)
, .
55.Sarah goes to school by bus. (变一般疑问句)
Sarah to school by bus
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.It’s next to the zoo. B.Thanks. C. It’s green now. D.I often go by train. E. Take the No. 5 bus.
56.How do you go to Shanghai ( )
57.Where is the cinema ( )
58.How can I get to the park ( )
59.What colour is the traffic light ( )
60.Don’t touch the door. It’s dangerous. ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
选择正确的选项补全对话。
Tom: 61
Sam: Hi, Tom. Let’s go to school.
Tom: OK. 62
Sam: Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
Tom: 63
Sam: Yes, I do. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. 64
Tom: You are right. Look! 65 Let’s go.
A.It’s a green light.
B.Hello, Sam.
C.How do you go to school
D.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.
E.Do you know the traffic lights
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
My classmates and teachers come to school in different ways. Some children usually 66 to school on foot. Sometimes they come 67 bike. Some kids usually take 68 bus to school. Sometimes they come 69 foot. Our teachers usually come to school by car. Sometimes they 70 to school. How do you come to school
( )66.A.coming B.comes C.come
( )67.A.on B.rides C.by
( )68.A.a B.an C./
( )69.A.by B.on C.to
( )70.A.walk B.walks C.walking
阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容,判断正误,正确“T”,错误“F”。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means “Stop”. Yellow means “Wait”, and green means “Go”. In China and the US, drivers drive on the right side of the road. But in England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you take a trip, you must know the traffic rules.
71.The traffic lights are not the same in every country. ( )
72.There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. ( )
73.Green means “Go”. ( )
74.In the US, drivers drive on the right side of the road. ( )
75.In England, drivers drive on the right side of the road, too. ( )
(B)
阅读对话,选择正确的答案。
Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He’s at the Harbin Station now. He is making a telephone to his grandparents.
Grandpa: Hello!
Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I’m at the Harbin Station now. I don’t know the way to your home. How can I get there On foot
Grandpa: It’s you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No. 103 bus.
Mike: Where is the bus stop
Grandpa: Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library.
Mike: OK! See you later.
Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.
Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye!
76.Mike lives in __________. ( )
A.Jinan B.Harbin C.Beijing
77.—Where is Mike now ( )
—He is __________.
A.at the station B.at his grandpa’s house C.at the cinema
78.The bus stop is in front of the __________. ( )
A.bookstore B.Hong Xing Cinema C.library
79.—What is Mike doing ( )
—He is __________.
A.making a telephone B.waiting for his grandpa C.taking a trip
80.—Where is Mike’s grandpa’s house ( )
—It’s __________.
A.next to the white building B.in front of the library C.next to Hong Xing Cinema
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.请用英语说一说你和你的朋友上学的交通方式,注意时态和人称,不少于6句。
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.AC画线部分发音均为/ /,B画线部分发音为/a n/,故选B。
2.AC画线部分发音均为/θ/,B画线部分发音为/ /,故选B。
3.AB画线部分发音均为/ /,C画线部分发音为/ /,故选C。
4.AC画线部分发音均为/ /,B画线部分发音为/e /,故选B。
5.AC画线部分发音均为/ /,B画线部分发音为/ju /,故选B。
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A黄色,B灯光,C红色,AC选项都是表示颜色的词,而B选项不是,故选B。
7.A步行,B坐飞机,C减速,AB选项都是介词的固定搭配,而C选项是动词短语,故选C。
8.A通过,B停下,C去,BC选项都是动词,而A选项是介词,故选A。
9.A学校,B德国,C美国,BC选项都是表示国家的词,而A选项是处所,故选A。
10.A轮船,B地铁,C交通,AB选项都是表示交通工具的词,而C不是,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:—你怎样去上班?—我步行去上班。本题考查疑问词。A怎样,B什么,C在哪里,根据答语可知应问怎样用疑问副词how,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:我通常步行去购物,因为很近。本题考查介词固定搭配。A开车,B坐地铁,C步行,根据“ because it is near.”可知步行去购物,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:请不要在红灯时走。本题考查介词辨析。A在,B在……里,C在……上,在交通灯处用介词at,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:我经常乘坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词,根据often可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:我通常走路去公园,有时骑自行车去。本题考查副词辨析,A通常,B在(将来或过去的)某个时候,C有时,注意不要把sometime和sometimes混淆。根据句意可知,选项C符合题意,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:我通常走路去学校。本题考查陈述句,A当然,B玩得开心,C那是很好的锻炼。根据句意可知选项C符合题意,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:在轮渡上要穿救生衣。本题考查动词短语。A穿救生衣,B戴头盔,C戴眼镜,在轮渡上应该穿救生衣,A选项符合题意,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:我怎么去超市?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A你可以骑自行车去。B是的,你可以。C它在公园旁边。选项A符合题意,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:不要触碰门。本题考查祈使句。本句为祈使句,意为不要触碰门,用 don’t开头。故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:嘿,不要在红灯时走!本题考查交际用语。A你很棒。B你是对的。C不客气。选项B符合句意,故选B。
21.lights/ights
【解析】句意:我们应该注意红绿灯。本题考查名词词组。light灯,可数名词,traffic lights交通灯,故答案为lights。
22.bikes
【解析】句意:在美国,骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,people此处指人们,指骑自行车的人们,故bike要用复数形式,故答案为bikes。
23.wear
【解析】句意:骑摩托车必须戴上头盔,以保证路上的安全。本题考查动词的形式,情态动词must后加动词原形,故答案为wear。
24.ways
【解析】句意:每个人都有不同的上学方式。本题考查可数名词复数及其单复数,根据句意可知有不同的方式,可知方式不只一种,故way用复数形式ways,故答案为ways。
25.Don’t drink/Do not drink health
【解析】句意:_________喝太多的可乐,迈克。它对你的健康有害。本题考查祈使句否定形式及不可数名词,根据句意可知第一句是祈使句否定形式,由Don’t+动词原形构成,所以第一空填Don’t drink;第二空填名词health,意思是健康,是不可数名词,don't=do not.故答案为Don’t/Do not drink;health。
26.stop
【解析】句意:我们必须在红灯处停下来等。本题考查动词的形式。停下stop,must后跟动词原形,故答案为stop。
27.go
【解析】句意:不要在红灯时候前进。本题考查动词的形式和动词辨析,根据中文提示是go,don’t后加动词原形。故答案为go。
28.subway
【解析】句意:我通常乘坐地铁去上学。本题考查介词短语,乘地铁by subway。故答案为subway。
29.evening
【解析】句意:我总是在晚上做作业。本题考查介词的固定搭配。在晚上in the evening,故答案为evening。
30.supermarket
【解析】句意:如果你/你们想买一些食物,你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语,可知考查单词supermarket超市,go to the supermarket去超市,动词短语,故答案为supermarket。
31.by 32.on 33.at 34.to 35.on
【解析】31.句意:我住在杭州。我坐飞机去北京。本题考查介词的固定搭配,by plane坐飞机,故答案为by。
32.句意:在美国,人们骑自行车必须戴头盔。本题考查介词的固定搭配,on bikes骑自行车,故答案为on。
33.句意:绿灯行。本题考查介词的固定搭配,at a green light在绿灯时,故答案为at。
34.句意:注意交通信号灯。本题考查介词的固定搭配,pay attention to注意,故答案为to。
35.句意:我通常步行去学校。本题考查介词的固定搭配,on foot步行,故答案为on。
36.plane
【解析】句意:约翰坐飞机从北京到山东。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片可知搭配为by plane坐飞机,故答案为plane。
37.He goes to school by bus.
【解析】句意:A:约翰怎么去上学?B:__________。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。问句询问交通方式,时态为一般现在时,图中是一辆公交车,答语可为:他乘公交车去上学。he他,是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,go to school去上学,go的第三人称单数为goes,by bus乘公交车,故答案为He goes to school by bus.
38.turn right
【解析】句意:它的意思是_______。本题考查动词短语。图中是右转,右转turn right,故答案为turn right。
39.Slow
【解析】句意:—在黄灯处减速并停下来。—好的。我明白了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意可知短语为slow down减速,句子是祈使句,slow用原形,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Slow。
40.turning left
【解析】句意:它意思是向左转。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,图片是向左转turn left,mean doing sth意思是……,动词用动名词,turn的动名词是turning,故答案为turning left。
41.slow down
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。慢下来是slow down,must是情态动词,后面动词用动词原形,故答案为slow;down。
42.right cross
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一个陈述句,向右看look right,该空填right(向右),修饰实义动词look;穿过cross,主语we,cross用原形,故答案为right,cross。
43.Stop wait
【解析】根据句意可知该句是肯定祈使句,其句子结构为:实义动词原形 + 其他;停下stop,等待wait,故答案为Stop;wait。
44.take bus
【解析】该句为含有情态动词can的陈述句,can后加动词原形,乘坐take,动词;公共汽车bus,可数名词,根据句意及所给单词可知该处考查短语take + 限定词 + 交通工具,表示乘坐交通工具,take the No. 22 bus乘坐22路公共汽车,故答案为take;bus。
45.Sometimes by bike
【解析】有时候sometimes,骑自行车by bike,通常是放在句末,句子首字母大写,故答案为Sometimes;by;bike。
46.People on bikes must wear a helmet.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。people人们,must必须,on在……上面,helmet头盔,wear戴,a一个,bikes自行车。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。故答案为:People on bikes must wear a helmet.
47.How can I get to the hospital
【解析】本题考查句子结构。get to到达,I我,the定冠词,hospital医院,can能,how怎样,根据所给问号,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:我怎么到医院?故答案为How can I get to the hospital
48.You must slow down and stop.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。must必须,slow down减速,and和,stop停止。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:你必须减速并停下来。故答案为You must slow down and stop.
49.I often go there by subway.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常,by介词,go去,subway地铁,there那里,I我。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我经常坐地铁去那里。故答案为I often go there by subway.
50.Amy goes home on foot.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。goes home回家,Amy艾米,on foot步行,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:艾米步行回家。故答案为Amy goes home on foot.
51.He usually flies to work.
【解析】原句句意:他通常坐飞机去上班。本题考查同义句转换。goes to work by plane可替换为flies to work,故答案为He usually flies to work.
52.No we can’t stop and wait
【解析】原句句意:我们在红灯时能走吗?本题考查句型转换。根据常识可知应做否定回答,用No,问句主语是we,答语也用we,将can改为can’t;我们必须在红灯时停下等待,停stop,等待wait,情态动词must后跟动词原形;故答案为No,we can’t, stop and wait。
53.How does your aunt often go to work
【解析】原句句意:我的阿姨经常开车去上班。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画线部分是交通方式,对其提问用how怎么样,句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后跟动词原形go,将my改为your,故答案为How does your aunt often go to work
54.Yes I/we do
【解析】原句句意:你(们)是乘公共汽车上学吗?本题考查句型转换,句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时,Do引导的一般疑问句用do回答,肯定回答Yes, 主语+do.,否定回答No, 主语+don’t.,问句主语是you,答语主语变为I或we,故答案为Yes;I/we;do。
55.Does go
【解析】原句句意:萨拉乘公共汽车去上学。本题考查句型转换。原句实义动词goes是第三人称单数,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词does,后接动词原形go,故答案为Does,go。
56.D 57.A 58.E 59.C 60.B
【解析】56.问句:你怎样去上海?做具体回答。答句D:我常常乘火车去。符合题意。故选D。
57.问句:电影院在哪里?问地点,答句A:它在动物园附近。符合题意。故选A。
58.问句:我怎样去公园?回答交通方式,答句E:乘5路公共汽车。符合题意。故选E。
59.问句:交通灯是什么颜色?问颜色,答句C:现在是绿色。符合题意。故选C。
60.问句:不要摸门。很危险。答句B:谢谢。符合题意。故选B。
61.B 62.C 63.E 64.D 65.A
【导语】本文是有关交通方式和交通规则的对话。
61.根据下一句:你好,汤姆。该句打招呼,B选项“你好,萨姆。”符合语境,故选B。
62.根据下一句:通常我步行去上学。有时我乘坐公共汽车。该句问交通方式,C选项“你怎么去上学?”符合语境,故选C。
63.根据下一句:是的,我认识。该句是一般疑问句,E选项“你认识交通灯吗?”符合语境,故选E。
64.根据上一句:绿灯行。该句介绍交通灯规则,D选项“黄灯时减速并且停下。”符合语境,故选D。
65.根据下一句:让我们走吧。该句表达是绿灯,A选项“绿灯了。”符合语境,故选A。
66.C 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文讲了交通方式。
66.句意:一些孩子通常步行来学校。A是动词的ing形式,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词原形,主语Some children是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故选C。
67.句意:有时他们骑自行车来。句子已有谓语动词,应用by bike骑自行车,故选C。
68.句意:一些孩子通常乘公共汽车去学校。take a bus乘公共汽车,固定搭配,故选A。
69.句意:有时他们步行来。on foot步行,固定搭配,故选B。
70.句意:有时他们步行去学校。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的ing形式,主语they是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故选A。
71.F 72.T 73.T 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文讲了交通规则。
71.句意:并非每个国家的交通灯都是一样的。根据“The traffic lights are the same in every country.”,可知每个国家的交通灯都是一样的,故答案为F。
72.句意:总是有三盏灯:红、黄、绿。根据“There are always three lights: red, yellow and green.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:绿色的意思是“走”。根据“Yellow means “Wait”, and green means “Go”.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:在美国,司机靠右行驶。根据“In China and the US, drivers drive on the right side of the road.”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
75.句意:在英国,司机也靠右行驶。根据“But in England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road.”,可知在英国司机靠左行驶,故答案为F。
76.A 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.A
【导语】本文主要是关于迈克在哈尔滨站给他爷爷打电话的一段对话。
76.句意:迈克住在___。A济南,B哈尔滨,C北京,根据“Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday.”可知迈克住在济南,故选A。
77.句意:—现在迈克在哪里?—他在___。A在车站,B在他的爷爷家里,C在电影院,根据“He’s at the Harbin Station now.”可知迈克现在在车站,故选A。
78.句意:公交车站在___的前面。A书店,B红星电影院,C图书馆,根据“The bus stop is in front of the library.”可知公交车站在图书馆的前面,故选C。
79.句意:—迈克正在干什么?—他___。A正在打电话,B正在等他的爷爷,C正在旅行,根据“He is making a telephone to his grandparents.”可知迈克正在打电话给他的爷爷,故选A。
80.句意:—迈克的爷爷的房子在哪里?—它___。A紧邻着白色的建筑物,B在图书馆前面,C紧邻着红星电影院,根据“You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.”可知迈克的爷爷的家紧邻着白色的建筑物,故选A。
81.范文:
I’m Amy. I live near my school. So I go to school on foot. My friend Alice goes to school by bus. My friend Mike goes to school by car. Because his father is a teacher in my school.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用英语说一说自己和朋友上学的交通方式。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:near在……附近,on foot步行,by bus坐公共汽车,by car坐汽车
参考句型:I’m …;So I go to school …;My friend ... goes to school …
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